江苏省南京市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试模拟检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南京市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试模拟英语检测试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AGreenlandHighSchoolwillgothroughredevelopmentthissummer.Belowisanannouncementfromtheprincipal.RedevelopmentannouncementDearstudents,Wehaverecentlyfinishedplanningtheredevelopmentofourschool.Itisoursincerehopethatourstudentscanbeeducatedinabetterenvironmentwithexcellentfacilities.Tothisend,wehavedecidedto:●turncanteenBintoanITCentertoofferstudentsandteachersmodernlearningandteachingfacilities,andthenconnectitwiththelibrary;●redeveloppartoftheexistingSportsCentertocreateamulti-usegamearea—adedicated(专用的)andsecurespaceforstudentstoplayandhavefun;●plantmoretreesinsidetheschooltoreducetrafficnoiseandgivestudentsagreenerstudyenvironment.Redevelopmentwillstartthissummer.Wewilltryourbesttomakesurethatmostoftheworkisdoneoutsideoftermsoastoreducetheeffectonyourschoollifeasmuchaspossible.Wewillkeepyouinformedastheprojectprogresses.Pleasefeelfreetowritetomeifyouhaveanysuggestionsonourredevelopmentplan.Yoursfaithfully,WilliamRobinsonPrincipal1.Whatchangeswillbemadetotheschoolaccordingtotheannouncement?A.Onecanteenwillbeaddedtotheschool.B.Moretreeswillbeplantedtoreducetraffic.C.TheSportsCenterwillbeturnedintoagamearea.D.TheredevelopedITcenterwillbelinkedtothelibrary.2.Whatdoyouknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Theprojectwillstartatschooltime. B.Theprincipalwelcomessuggestions.C.Thestudents’progresswillbeinformedof. D.Thestudents’schoolliferemainsunaffected.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aclubnewsletter. B.Aschooltextbook.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Aschoolnoticeboard.BIn2015,BrianPeterson,acardesignerforKiaMotors,movedtoSantaAna,California,withhiswife,Vanessa.There,theyoftenmetahomelessmannamedMattFaris,whowouldfrequentlyshoutonthestreetcorner,sometimesdisturbingtheirsleep.Initially,PetersonhadnointeractionwithFaris,buteverythingchangedafterreadingthebookLoveDoes,whichstressedthepowerofloveinaction.Inspiredbythebook,PetersondecidedtointroducehimselftoFaris.Intheirfirstconversation,PetersonlearnedthatFarishadmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromKentuckyinpursuitofamusiccareerbuthadfallenonhardtimes,livingonthestreetsforoveradecade.DespiteFaris’sroughappearance,Petersonsawbeautyinhimandfeltforcedtopainthisportrait,eventhoughhehadn’tpickedupapaintbrushineightyears.Farisagreed,markingthestartofatransformativeproject.SoPetersonwenttoestablishFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganizationdedicatedtopaintingportraitsofunhousedindividualsinthecommunity.Hecaptureseachsubject’spersonalitythroughcolorsandthensellstheportraits,splittingtheearningswiththesubject.Halfofthefundsareplacedina“loveaccount”,whichhelpsthemtoaddresstheirpersonalneeds.However,Petersonlearnedtheimportanceofaskingpeopledirectlyhowtheywantedtousethemoneyratherthanassumingwhattheyneedmost.Forexample,Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraittorecordanalbum,whileanothersubject,KimberlySondoval,usedthemoneytohelppayherdaughter’srent.Overtheyears,Peterson’sprojectexpanded,leadinghimtofoundFacesofMankind,whereartistsnationwidepaintportraitsofthehomeless.Todate,Petersonhaspersonallypainted41portraits.Hisworknotonlyprovidesfinancialassistancebutalsofostersunderstandingandconnectionbetweenthebuyersandthesubjects,withmanybuyersdevelopingfriendshipswiththeindividualstheyinitiallyoverlooked.Petersonhopeshisworkwillcontinuetochangehowpeopleperceivethehomeless.4.WhatinspiredBrianPetersontoapproachMattFaris?A.HesawFarishadartistictalent. B.Hereadabookaboutloveinaction.C.HewantedtocomplainaboutFaris’sshouting. D.Heintendedtofoundanonprofitorganization.5.HowdoesBrianPetersondealwiththemoneyheearnsfromsellingtheportraits?A.Hedonatesittocharities.B.Heusesittoexpandhisproject.C.Hesponsorsthehomelesstobuyartsupplies.D.Hekeepshalfandgivestheotherhalftohissubjects.6.WhatistrueaboutPetersoninParagraph3?A.Hebelievesingivingwithoutaccepting. B.Hepreferstodecidehowthemoneyshouldbespent.C.Hehelpspeoplebasedontheirpersonalneeds. D.Hefundsthemtodevelopart-relatedprojects.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.PaintingforHomeless B.ArtCanCureHomelessnessC.TheStoryofMattFaris D.SellingPortraitsforCharityCScientistsfromtheHefeiInstitutesofPhysicalScience(HIPS)undertheChineseAcademyofScienceshavedesignedawristwatchthatcanmeasureessentialchemicalsinbodysweat.TheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalACSNano.Sweatcontainselectrolytes(电解质),primarilypotassium,sodiumandcalcium.Thebalanceoftheseessentialmineralsiscrucialforsupportingmusclefunction,nervehealthandregularheartbeat.Thewristwatchcollectssweatfromtheskinandanalyzesitinrealtimeusingasensorchipwithsensitivemembrane.Whensweatentersthedevice,itwillcomeintocontactwiththemembranethatcontainsthreetubescapableofmeasuringsodium,potassiumandcalciumlevelsrespectively.Althoughtheyarenotthefirsttoinventsweatsensors,theChineseresearchersemphasizedthewristwatch’ssolidinterfaceforlong-termreliability.“Itsurpassesthestabilityofmanyothersensorsbyconsistentlymonitoringhumansweatforoversixmonths,”saidtheleadresearcherHuangXingjiu.Sinceathletesuseelectrolytedrinkstocounteract(抵制)thelossofenergyandrefillit,researchersinthestudymeasuredthesweatcompositionofthesechemicalsinathletesrunninglongdistances.Theaccuracyreachedabout95percentwhencomparedtothestandarddetectionmethod.“Whenthereareelectrolyteabnormalities,thedevicewillreminduserstosupplement(补充)themquickly.Theaimofdevelopingthisdeviceistoprovidewarningsforelectrolytelossandreduceexercise-relatedinjuryrisks.”Forordinarypeople,thetraditionalelectrolytetestrequiressamplesofbodyfluidstakeninhospitals.Thenewwristwatchhasthepotentialtoserveasanalternativetoneedlesformeasuringelectrolytes.Thenextgoaloftheresearchteamistodesignvarioussensitivemembranematerialsformonitoringmoreinformation.Theresearchersnotedthatcomparedtopopularfitnesswatchesonthemarket,thedevicetheydesignedislargerandheavier,makingitlesscomfortabletowear.However,theyexpecttodevelopwearablesweatsensorssuitableformarketapplicationsinthenextfiveyears.Theteamofresearchersalsoaimstoadaptthedeviceforenvironmentalmonitoring.8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theworkingprincipleofthedevice. B.Thecompositionofsweat.C.Thefunctionofaparticularsensor. D.Thebalanceoftheminerals.9.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofthewristwatch?A.accurateandpopular. B.largeandwearable.C.convenientandcomfortable. D.reliableandstable.10.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Thewristwatchhasnoequalnow. B.Theproducthasn’thitthemarketyet.C.Theresearchersarecontentwiththeproduct. D.Thedevicewillbedefinitelyputintoextensiveuse.11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toprovidewarningsforreaderstoreducerisks.B.Tointroduceanewproductonmonitoringhealth.C.Toinformthereadersoftheimportanceofeletrolytes.D.Toanalyzetherelationshipbetweensweatandhealth.DEducatorsandbusinessleadershavemoreincommonthanitmayseem.Teacherswanttopreparestudentsforasuccessfulfuture.TechnologycompanieshaveaninterestindevelopingaworkforcewiththeSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)skillswhichareneededtogrowthecompanyandadvancetheindustry.Howcantheyworktogethertoachievethesegoals?Playmaybetheanswer.PayingattentiontoSTEMskillsisimportant,buttherealityisthatSTEMskillscanbeimprovedwhentheyaremixedwithtraditional,hands-oncreativeactivities.Thismixisprovingtobethebestwaytopreparetoday’schildrentobethemakersandbuildersoftomorrow.Thatiswhytechnology-companiesarepartneringwitheducatorstobringbackgood,old-fashionedplay.Infact,manyexpertsarguethatthemostimportant21st-centuryskillsaren’trelatedtospecifictechnologiesorsubjectmatter,buttocreativity(创造性);skillslikeimagination,problem-findingandproblem-solving,teamwork,patienceandtheabilitytoexperimentandtakerisks.Theseareskillsgamedwhenkidstinker(鼓捣小玩意).High-techindustriessuchasNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratoryhavefoundthattheirbestwell-roundedproblemsolversweremastertinkerersintheiryouth.Therearecognitive(认知的)benefitsofdoingthingsthewaywedidaschildren—buildingsomething,tearingitdown,thenbuildingitupagain.Researchshowsthatgiven15minutesoffreeplay,four-andfive-year-oldswillspendathirdofthistimeabsorbedinvariousactivities.Thistypeofplay—especiallywithbuildingblocks—helpschildrendiscoveranddevelopkeyprinciples(原理)inmath.Ifplayandbuildingareimportantto21st-centuryskilldevelopment,that’sreallygoodnewsfortworeasons:Childrenarebornbuilders,makers,andcreators,sodeveloping21st-centuryskillsmaybeassimpleasgivingkidsroomtoplay,tinkerandtrythingsout,evenastheygrowolder.Moreover,itdoesn’ttake21st-centurytechnologytodevelop21st-centuryskills.Thisisespeciallyimportantforunder-resourcedschoolsandcommunities.Takingwhatevermaterialstheyhaveandtinkeringwiththemisasimplewaytodevelopthoseimportant“maker”skills.Andanyone,anywhere,candoit.12.WhatdoyouknowabouteducatorsandbusinessleadersfromParagraph1?A.Theywillplaytogether. B.Theyhavenothingincommon.C.Theysharethesamegoals. D.Theywillpartnerwitheachother.13.Whatisthebestwaytopreparechildrenforasuccessfulfuture?A.MixingSTEMskillswithDIYactivities. B.Developingspecifictechnologies.C.PayingattentiontoSTEMskills. D.Relatingtosubjectmatter.14.WhydoestheauthormentionNASA’sbestwell-roundedproblemsolversinParagraph3?A.Tostressthebenefitsofskills. B.ToshowthefindingsofNASA.C.Toexplainthewaysoftinkering. D.Toprovetheimportanceoftinkering15.Whatdoestheauthoradviseschoolsandcommunitieswithlimitedresourcestodo?A.Addteachingmaterials. B.Applyresourcesathand.C.Introduceadvancedtechnology. D.Provideproblem-solvingopportunities.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’rejumpinginapooltocoolofforspendingtimeatthebeach,lake,orriver,attentiontodetailhelpskeepthedaysafe.Herearefivetipsforasaferswimmingexperience.Neverswimalone.____16____Evenwithalifeguardaround,it’sgoodtohavesomeonewithyouinthewaterorwatchingontheshore.Childrenandinexperiencedswimmersshouldalwayshavesomeonenearby,watchingthem.Swimindefined(界定的)areas.Thedefinedswimmingareasarethesafestplacestoswimifyou’reatthelake,beach,orriver.Inapool,thedeepandshallow(浅的)endsareoftenmarkedwithlines.____17____Stayawareofweatherconditions.Summerweathercanchangefast.Checktheweatherreportbeforeyougoswimming,andkeepaneyeonitwhileswimming.____18____Itisneversafetoswiminastorm.____19____Makesuresomeoneotherthanthosewithyouknowswhereyouare.Recognizeyourlimits.Ifyoubegintogettired,getoutofthewatertorest.Knowwheretogethelpquicklyifanemergencycomesup.Goodplanninghelpsyoubereadyforanything.Takeswimminglessons.____20____Ifyoudon’tknowhowtoswim,it’snevertoolatetolearn.Ifyouwanttoimprove/yourskills,takeanadvancedclass.Remember,beingabletoswimcanmakeyourtimeinthewatersaferandmoreenjoyable.A.Makefullpreparations.B.Alwaysswimwithapartner.C.Bepreparedforemergencies.D.Itisnecessarytowarmupbeforeswimming.E.Thisallowsswimmerstochooseareasthatmatchtheirabilities.F.Iftheweatherbeginschangingfortheworse,getoutofthewater.G.Nomatteryourexperience,there’salwaysaswimmingclassthatfitsyourneeds.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分37.5分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnarecentMonday,RidgeMeadowsElementaryfourth-graderEvieMorganwasmovingaroundtheschooltrackonheradaptive(自适应的)bicycle.Justamonthearlier,thiswouldnothavebeen____21____.Morganwasbornwithadisabilityandhadtodependonforearmcrutches(前臂拐杖)orawheelchairtomovearound.Duringphysicaleducationclasses,herteacher,DrewBeckner____22____effortofwalkingtojoinherclassmatesoutonthefieldlefther____23____bythetimetheiractivitiesevenbegan.Whenshewas____24____herwheelchair,shecould____25____makeittotheoutdoortrackbecauseoftheterrain(地形).So,Becknerstartedlookingforwaysto____26____Morgantogetmoreinvolved(参与)inclass.He____27____DisabledAthleteSportsAssociation(DASA).BasedonMorgan’s____28____andthefactthatBecknertakeshisstudentsoutsideforclasseveryday-DASAdecidedto____29____Morgananadaptivebike.Beckner____30____Morgan’smother,Heather,whocompletedtheapplication.InlateOctober,Morgan____31____hernewbike.Becknersaid,“ToseeMorganlightup,beabletogoaroundthetrackandnotjustgetthe____32____butsocializewithotherstudentsisjustwonderful.I’m____33____thatIcouldhelpher.”InMorgan’scase,theinfluencehasbeengreat.“Mr.Becknerhas____34____Evie’slifeatRidgeMeadows,”Heathersaid.“Hewentaboveandbeyondwhatateachershoulddo.Weareso____35____him.”21.A.necessary B.proper C.possible D.important22.A.remembered B.imagined C.agreed D.noticed23.A.tired B.nervous C.angry D.sad24.A.improving B.using C.moving D.creating25.A.hardly B.almost C.also D.even26.A.force B.teach C.invite D.help27.A.lookeddownon B.facedupto C.reachedoutto D.cameupwith28.A.ability B.need C.advice D.plan29.A.lend B.sell C.show D.offer30.A.contacted B.accepted C.trusted D.influenced31.A.missed B.got C.introduced D.discovered32.A.chance B.praise C.exercise D.prize33.A.excited B.certain C.surprised D.curious34.A.recorded B.changed C.shared D.enjoyed35.A.confidentabout B.satisfiedwith C.dependenton D.thankfulfor第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sfirstdomestically(国内地）madepassengerjet(喷气式飞机)____36____(fly)itsfirstsuccessfulcommercialflightonSunday,____37____（mark)amilestoneinthenation’sdecades-longefforttocompetewithindustrygiantssuchasBoeingandAirbusintheglobalaircraftmarket.TheC919plane,carryingabout130passengersontheflight,wasbuiltbytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina(COMAC).____38____(operate)bystate-ownedChinaEasternAirlines,thejettook____39____onSundaymorningfromShanghaiHongqiaoAirportandlandedlessthantwohourslaterinBeijing.Passengersreceivedspecialredboardingpassesandenjoyedathemedmealtocommemorate(纪念)theflight.“I’mconfidentabouttheplane.Theflightwassmootherthanexpected,”oneofthepassengerssaid.TheflightcomesasCOMACseeks____40____(break)intothejetmarketinadirectchallengetoAirbusandBoeing.Airbus’sA320andBoeing’sB737jetsarethemostpopularaircraft____41____（typical)usedondomesticandregionalroutes.TheC919,____42____hadbeenindevelopmentfor16years,hasamaximum(最大的)rangeofabout5,630kilometersandisdesignedtocarrybetween158____43____168passengers.TheC919madeitsfirstflightin2017andhadconductedmanytest____44____(flight)beforeSunday’sfirstcommercialflight.Thecompanyplanstobuild150C919planeseachyearinthenextfiveyearsbut_____45_____(receive)over1,200orderssofar.第三节完成句子：根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确;每空一词，错一空，本小题不得分。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)(填写所学课本单词、词块、句子结构等，意义需正确)46.无论别人说什么，我都会坚持自己的观点。Iwill____________myopinionsnomatterwhatanyonesays.47.如果我们共同努力，我们的行动将改变世界，并通向更美好的未来。Ifweworkhardtogether,ouractionswill__________________totheworldandleadtoabetterfuture.48.让我们充分利用这个机会，展现自己的才华。Let’s________________________thisopportunityandshowourtalents.49.日落之美在于它绚烂的色彩和宁静的氛围。Thebeautyofthesunset____________itsshinycolorsandpeacefulatmosphere.50.他经常和妻子吵架，两人在任何事情上都从未看法一致。Heoftenargueswithhiswifeandtheynever______________________________eachotheronanything.51.由于下大雨，这所学校停课了三天。Theschoolwasclosedforthreedays________________________theheavyrain.52.意识到自己的说法不正确后，他不得不承认之前的话是错的。Hehadto____________fromhisstatementafterrealizingitwasincorrect.53.每当我们遇到困难，都可以指望大卫获取建议，他从未让我