江苏省宜兴市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中调研测试英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省宜兴市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语调研测试第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThedocumentaryAllThatBreathes,featuringthebird-savingbrothersNadeemShehzadandMohammadSaudi,waspraisedhighlyamongthecritics.Thebirdstheysaveareblackkites(黑鸢).Thebrothershaveadeeploveforthismeat-eating,misunderstoodbird.Peoplethinkofthemasvicious(凶猛的)huntersbuttheyhuntonlywhentheyneedto,saythebrothers.Forthemostpart,thebirdsarescavengers(食腐动物).They’reanunlovedbird.Somepeopleareevenscaredofthem.NadeemShehzadcallstheweeksaftermid-July“abloodbath”.It’sagreattimeforkite-flyinginDelhi.Atthistimeofyear,thebrotherstakeinbirdafterbird,theirwingstornandbodiesbleeding,tothebirdhospitaltheyrunfromtheirhome.ManypeopleinDelhitakepartinapopularkite-fightinggameinwhichtheyaimtocutthroughthestrings(细绳)ofanopponent’skite.Theyusethemanja,akitewhosestringiscoatedwithpowderedglass.Theglass-coveredstringcanbeadangerforbirds.Foryears,thebrothershavetriedtobuildawarenessaboutthesedeadlykiteswhilestrugglingtosavethebirdvictims.Afterthesuccessofthedocumentary,donationspouredinfromallovertheworld.Attheendofthedocumentary,Nadeemwaspreparingtostudyveterinaryscience(兽医学)intheU.S.HewasacceptedataprivateuniversityinNorthCarolinabutwasn’tabletogobecausehis$5,000scholarshipwouldonlycover10%ofthecosts.“It’salwaysbeenadreamtostudyintheU.S.,”hesays.Hestillhopestogetformalscientifictrainingtoimprovetheknowledgeheandhisbrotherhavegainedontheirown.Forexample,themanjakitestringscausesuchdeepandcomplexwoundstobirds’wingsthatsomecanneverflyagain.Manyveterinarianstoldthemthatthesewoundssimplycannotheal(治愈)completely.However,Nadeemusedtheirowntechniquetohelpthosewiththeworstofinjuriesflyagain.Nadeemhopestoconductresearchandsharehisknowledgewiththewidercommunityofveterinariansandrescuers.21.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsblackkitesaccordingtothebrothers?A.Positive. B.Unsure. C.Concerned. D.Negative.22.Whatendangersthelivesofblackkites?A.Theirlackoffood. B.Theirshortwings.C.Treatingthemasplaythings. D.Usingglass-coatedstringsonkites.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opponent”meaninparagraph2?A.friend. B.volunteer. C.competitor. D.supporter.24.WhatpreventedNadeemfromachievinghisdream?A.Hehadtotreatinjuredbirds.B.Hisinabilitytoaffordthecosts.C.Hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrother.D.Hiswrongunderstandingofprivateuniversities.25.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tospreadthebrothers’latestresearchfindings.B.Tocriticizetheveterinarians’lackofprofessionalism.C.Tostressthebrothers’loveforbirdrescueandtreatment.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofreceivingformalscientificeducation.BSomeschoolsintheUSareconsideringwhethertobanchatbots(聊天机器人),whichuseartificialintelligence,orAI.However,somemathandcomputerscienceteachersthinkchatbots,whichenablestudentsto“learn”aboutsubjectsfromtheInternet,arejustanothertool.JackPricehastaughtmathusingWolframAlpha.Itisawebsitethatsolvesalgebraic(代数的)problemsonline.Ithaslongthreatenedtomakealgebrahomeworkathingofthepast.Teacherslearnedtoworkwithit,saidPrice.HeisanassistantprofessorofmathematicsandcomputerscienceattheUniversityofPugetSoundinWashington.PricedoesnotconsiderChatGPTasathreat,andheisnotalone.SomemathprofessorsbelieveAI,whenusedcorrectly,canhelpstrengthenmathlearning.Itisarrivingatatimewhenstudents’mathscoresareatahistoriclowandeducatorsarequestioningifmathshouldbetaughtdifferently.Pricemakessurestudentshavetheabilitytosolveproblemsontheirown.Then,hediscussesthelimitationsofthetechnologiestheymightwanttousewhentheygethome.“Computersarereallygoodatdoingboringthings,”Pricesaid.“Wedon’thavetodoalltheboringstuff.Wecanletthecomputerdoit.Andthenwecanknowtheanswerandthinkaboutwhatittellsusaboutthedecisionsweneedtomake.”MinSunisaneducationprofessorattheUniversityofWashington.Shethinksstudentsshouldusechatbotslikepersonaltutors.Ifstudentsdonotunderstandamathoperation,theycanaskChatGPTtoexplainitandgiveexamples.ShewantsteacherstouseChatGPTastheirownassistanttoplanmathlessons,givestudentsfeedbackandcommunicatewithparents.“Thisisparticularlyhelpfulforteacherswhoarenewtothejoborhavestudentswithdifferentneeds,”Sunsaid.MagdalenaBalazinskaisaprofessorataUniversityinWashington.ShewelcomesAI.“WiththesupportofAI,humansoftwareengineersgettofocusonthemostinterestingpartofcomputerscience:answeringbigsoftwaredesignquestions,”Balazinskasaid.26.WhatisWolframAlpha’sgoal?A.Makingstudents’learningofalgebraeasy.B.Cancellingstudents’homeworkofalgebra.C.Helpingstudentslearnmoreaboutalgebra.D.Gettingstudentstohavehighermathscores.27.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Traditionalmethodsworkwellonmath.B.Teachersfounditchallengingtoteachmath.C.ThetimeforAItobeusedinmathteachingiscoming.D.ItiswidelyacceptedthatChatGPTisdangerous.28.WhatcanChatGPTdoforstudentsaccordingtoMinSun?A.Dohomeworkforthem.B.Answertheirmathquestions.C.Findapersonaltutorforthem.D.Talkwithparentsontheirproblems.29.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThedifferentattitudestowardsAI.B.ThestrengthsandweaknessesofAI.C.TheapplicationofAIinthefutureuse.D.ThebenefitsofAIinthefieldofeducation.30.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Bysettingexamplesfromdailyuse.B.Bygivingopinionsfromprofessors.C.Bygivingfiguresfromexperiments.D.Byprovidingevidencefromresearch.CIheardsomegoodnewsrecently.My91-year-oldgrandfathercalledmetotesthisnewhearingaid.Forthefirsttimeinalongtime,hecouldhearmyvoice.Itthrilledusboth.Isoonfoundouttherewasanotherreasonwhymygrandparentsweresohappy—theirnewaudiologist(听觉病矫治专家),Anna.Unlikethepreviousprovidersthey’dbeendealingwith,Annagavetimeandattention.Annanotonlyensuredthenewhearingaidworkedasitshould,butalsoofferedtogotomygrandparents’apartmenttoshowthemhowtouseit.Suchkindnessmightsoundrare,butI’vesincestartedwondering:whatifit’smorecommonthanwethink?Itstartedwithsomeresearchthatshowedpeopleoftenunderestimatethewillingnessofstrangerstoengagewith,orevenbefriendthem.ThenIcameacrossastudythatsuggestednewscoverageofcurrentaffairstendstobemorenegativethanpositivebecausehumanstendtogivenegativeeventsmoreattention.Negativestoriescanattractourattentionandprepareusfordisappointment.Butifwedon’tengagewithpositiveones,theymightleadustobemorecriticaloftheworld,moredefensive(防御的)andlesshopefulthanweneedtobe.SoIthinksometimeswhatwehear,seeorevenknowmightnotbethewholepicture.Thetruthmightbehiddenfromus,requiringustonoticeanddiscoverit.Weshouldstartbyaskingourselveswhetherwearefocusingmoreonnegativeorpositivestories,andwhetherwearelettingnegativenewssurroundus.Maybeevenpayingmoreattentiontogoodnews,orpayingmoreattentiontosharinggoodnewswillhelp.Anna’sattitudewasremarkable.Shewentbeyondthecallofdutyand,uponleaving,refusedtoacceptanythingbutwordsasthanks.Whynotremindourselvesthat,forallofthebadthat’sintheworldandinthenews,behindthescenes,inpeople’sordinarylives,lieuntoldstoriesofextraordinarygood.31.HowwasAnnadifferentfrompreviousaudiologists?A.Shedisplayedmorepatienceandhonesty.B.Sheofferedherpatientspersonalassistance.C.Shepaidlittleattentiontoherpatients’needs.D.Sherefusedtoacceptpaymentforthehearingaid.32.Whyarenewsreportsoncurrenteventsusuallymorenegativethanpositive?A.Torevealthehardlifeinreality.B.Towarnpeopleofpotentialrisks.C.Toattractaudiencesmoreeffectively.D.Toencouragepeopletoseekoutthetruth.33.Whatisapotentialresultoffocusingonlyonnegativestories?A.Areducedsenseofsafety.B.Increasedcourageandhope.C.Amoreobjectiveviewoftheworld.D.Improvedabilitytodealwithstress.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A.Shareonlypositivenewsstories.B.Paynoattentiontonegativenews.C.Takeadvantageofothers’kindness.D.Maintainapositiveattitudetowardtheworld.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Avoidthebad. B.Displayyourkindness.C.Uncoverthegood. D.Prepareourselvesforthenegative.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourpeersarethepeoplewhoarethesameageasyouorwhohavethesamestatusasyou.Whentheytrytoinfluenceyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.____36____.Peerpressureoftenoccurswhenoneormoremembersofyoursocialgrouppressureyoutobehaveoractinparticularways.____37____,suchassmoking,drinkingalcohol,dangerousdriving,andmore.Peerpressuredoesn’tsuddenlyappearatacertainage.Peerpressuretranscends(超越)agegroupsandcanbeginbeforethefirstdayofschool.Onceachildbeginsseeingthemselvesasapartofacommunity,thedesiretofitinmayoccurforbetterorworse.____38____.Positivepeerpressurecanmotivateindividualstomakehealthychoices,suchasexercisingregularly,studyingdiligently,orengagingincommunityservice.Ontheotherhand,negativepeerpressuremayleadindividualstoadoptriskybehaviors,suchassmoking,drinkingalcohol,orengaginginillegalactivitiesinordertogainacceptanceorapprovalfromtheirpeers.____39____,buttherearewaysthatcanhelpindividualsdealwithsocialsituationsandmakedecisionsthatalign(一致)withtheirvaluesandwell-being.Aboveall,betruetoyourself.Taketimetoreflectonyourvalues,beliefsandgoals.Understandingwhoyouareandwhatisimportanttoyoucanhelpyoumakedecisionsthatareinlinewithyourtrueself,eveninthefaceofpeerpressure.____40____.Seekoutfriendsandpeerswhoshareyourvaluesandsupportyouinmakinghealthychoices.Buildingasupportivenetworkcanhelpyouresistnegativepeerpressureandfeelmoreconfidentinyourdecisions.A.PeerpressureisverycommonatschoolB.DealingwithpeerpressurecanbechallengingC.PeerpressurecanbebothpositiveandnegativeD.ItisoftenassociatedwithnegativeorharmfulactivitiesE.Moreimportantly,surroundyourselfwithpositiveinfluenceF.YoungpeopleareoftenaffectedbytheopinionsandbehaviorsoftheirpeersG.Thispressureoftenresultsfromadesiretobeacceptedortobelikedbyone’speers第三部分语言应用(共四节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,afriendinvitedmetorunahalfmarathon.Whoa!CouldIreallyrunformorethan13miles?Runformorethantwohours?Itseemedtobea(n)____41____mission.However,withapassionforacceptingchallenges,I____42____togiveitatry.____43____,weneverknowwhatwecandountilwe____44____.IsignedupandstartedtraininginJanuaryto____45____myselffortherace.TheMayeventdate____46____came.Thenightbeforetherace,Ionlysleptfourhours.Inthemorning,Itookabottleofenergydrink.Thebeginningfew____47____usuallythehardestforme——passedeasilyasItookinthesights,readthesignsofthespectators(观众)____48____uson,andenjoyedtheeventatmosphere.Atmile5,myfriendneededto____49____alittle.IwalkedwithherthoughIcouldkeeprunning.Atmile8,sheneededtowalkagain,butIdidn’t.Atmile11,Iwas____50____Iwasfullofenergy,feelinggreatIlookedovertomyfriendandsaid,“Doyoujustwanttorunthewholemarathon?”Iwasjust____51____,ofcourse,butitprovedthatmyhardwork____52____.IhadachievedmuchmorethanIthoughtpossible.Nowhavingbeena____53____formorethanthreeyears,withfourhalfmarathonsundermyfeet,Ihavemoreevents____54____forthisyearandrunningafullmarathonisn’toutofmy____55____anymore.41.A.interesting B.impossible C.flexible D.significant42.A.managed B.proposed C.considered D.determined43.A.Afterall B.Inturn C.Aboveall D.Atleast44.A.try B.practice C.work D.achieve45.A.devote B.occupy C.prepare D.engage46.A.naturally B.finally C.formally D.basically47.A.steps B.miles C.points D.actions48.A.promoting B.driving C.cheering D.pushing49.A.walk B.run C.rush D.move50.A.worried B.confused C.satisfied D.astonished51.A.explaining B.reminding C.joking D.advising52.A.workedout B.tookover C.turnedup D.paidoff53.A.runner B.winner C.student D.teacher54.A.proposed B.demanded C.planned D.required55.A.sight B.reach C.mind D.vision第二卷(共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThePoliceDogBrigadeofthecriminalPoliceDetachment(刑警支队警犬大队)inHechuanDistrict,Chongqinghas____56____(successful)trainedthefirstgroupofdrug-sniffingsquirrels(缉毒松鼠)inChina.____57____achievementwaspartofthecountry’snationalkeyresearchanddevelopmentproject,whichtriedtofindthecreation____58____newtrainingmethodsfordrug-detectionanimals.Apparently,scientists____59____(be)awareofsquirrels’keensenseofsmellforalongtime,butuntilnowrodent(啮齿动物)trainingmethodshavenotbeen____60____(advance)enough.Lastmonth,Chinesenewsmedia____61____(report)thatthesixspecially-traineddrug-detectionsquirrelswouldsoonstartworkingwiththepolice,____62____(help)themfindhiddenforbiddendrugs.YinJin,theleadtraineroftheHechuanpolicedogbrigade,toldjournaliststhatheandhisteammanagedtotrainthesixsquirrelsusinginternallydevelopedtechnologyandtrainingmethods.Therodentswerereportedlytrainedtoscratch(抓)attheplace____63____theydetecteddrugs.____64____(test)showedthatnotonlyarethesquirrelsjustasefficientassnifferdogsatdetectingdrugs,buttheyalsohavetheaddedadvantageofbeingsmallerandfaster,andtheability____65____(reach)highplacesthatdogscouldnevercheck.第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。66.Heputforwarda______(propose)thatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.(所给词的适当形式填空)67.Theaimoftheactivityisto______(strength)thebondsbetweenparentsandkids.(所给词的适当形式填空)68.Thereweretwoloud_______(explode)andthenthebuildingburstintoflames.(所给词的适当形式填空)69.Theancientbuildingremained,______(function)assheltersformanyhomelesspeople.(所给词的适当形式填空)70.Itishis______(generous)thatmakesadifferencetomylife.(所给词的适当形式填空)71.Heaskedmeseveralquestions______(conce