青海省海南藏族自治州某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1青海省海南藏族自治州某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWomenscientistsaroundtheworldhavemadesignificantcontributionstoStem(science,technology,engineering,andmaths).Herearefourwhopushedboundariesandchangedtheworld.WuChienshiung(1912—1997)BorninTaicang,Jiangsuprovince,WutookpartintheManhattanProjectwhichhelpedcreatetheworld’sfirstnuclearweapon.HerfamousWuexperimentoverturnedthetheoryofparity(宇称理论)inphysics.ThisbreakthroughledtoaNobelPrizethatwasawardedtohermalecolleagues,butWu’scriticalroleintheworkwasoverlooked.HedyLamarr(1914—2000)Austria-bornLamarrstarredinalotofHollywoodfilmsandmadegreatsuccess.Shewasalsosupersmartandaself-taughtinventor.Duringthesecondworldwar,LamarrtogetherwithGeorgeAntheil,acomposer,developedaradioguidancesystem.TheprincipleoftheirworkispartofthebasisofBluetoothandwirelesstechnology.KatherineJohns(1918—2020)AfricanAmericanNASAmathematicianJohnson’scalculationswerecriticalingettingthefirstUSastronautstospaceandbacksafely.Duringher33-yearcareeratNASA,Katherineearnedareputationformasteringcomplexcalculationsandwasreferredtoasa“humancomputer”.TuYouyou(1930—)BorninNingbo,Zhejiangprovince,Tusharedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewithtwootherforeignscientists,forherworkindiscoveringartemisinin,adrugusedtotreatmalaria(疟疾).Herworkhassavedmillionsoflivesallovertheworld.TuisthefirstChineseNobelwinnerinphysiologyormedicineandthefirstfemalecitizenofthePRCtowinaNobelPrize.1.Besidesbeinganinventor,HedyLamarrisalsoa(n)________.A.composer B.producerC.actress D.mathematician2.WhatisTuYouyou’sgreatestcontributiontotheworld?A.Shetreatedpeopleformalaria. B.Herdiscoveryhelpedsavemillions.C.SheisthefirstChinesNobelwinner. D.Herresearchprojectisoneofakind.3.Whatdothefourfemalescientistshaveincommon?A.Theysharedthesameinterest. B.Theyeachconstructedatheory.C.TheywereallawardedtheNobelPrize. D.Theyallmadeadifferencetotheworld.B261Fearless,anall-women’srunninggroupco-foundedbyKathrineSwitzer,whomadehistoryasthefirstwomantoofficiallyfinishtheBostonMarathon(马拉松)in1967,isprovingthatrunningisforallwomen.Switzer,now78,signedupforthe1967BostonMarathon,whichuntilthatpointwasmostlyrunbymen.Whilewomenwerenotofficiallykeptawayfromthecourse,peopledidnotbelievewomenwerecapableofrunningsuchadistance.RaceofficialsdidnotknowthatSwitzerwasrunninguntilsheenteredthesecondmileoftherace.Anofficialranupbehindherandtriedtotearoffhernumber,261.Shewasabletobreakfreeandkeptrunning,finishingthemarathonandbecomingasymbolofgirlpowerinsports.Switzerwentontocomplete40marathonsinherlifetimeofrunningandcontinuedtofightforallwomentohavetheopportunitytorun.Shecreatedawomen’s-onlyinternationalracecircuit(巡回赛),whichledtothewomen’smarathonbeingincludedintheOlympicsforthefirsttimein1984.Shealsoworkedasatelevisionbroadcaster,callingbigrunningeventsincludingtheBostonMarathonandtheOlympicraces.Morerecently,sheisareturningcaptainfortheEveryWoman’sMarathon,whichbillsitselfastheonlyU.S.marathondesignedonlyforwomen.Mostimportantly,Switzercreated261Fearless,aglobalnonprofitorganizationwhosemissionistoempowerwomenthroughrunningandeducationprograms,withafocusoncreatingasafeandsupportivespaceforwomeninanon-competitiveenvironment.Sinceitsfounding,theorganizationhastrainedover500womenaroundtheworldtobecomerunningcoaches.Therearenow61groupsof261Fearlessrunnersin14countries,includingtheUnitedStates,NewZealand,andcountriesinSouthAmerica,EuropeandAfrica,unitingwomenofalldifferentagesandabilities.4.Before1967,theBostonMarathonwas.A.unpopularwithmen B.asignoffemalepowerC.knownforwomenwinners D.mainlyintendedformen5.WhathappenedtoSwitzerwhensheranthe1967BostonMarathon?A.Amantooktheplaceofher. B.Shefailedtofinishtherace.C.Someoneattemptedtostopher. D.Shewasforcedtogiveupatfirst.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningSwitzer?A.HereffortstojointheOlympics. B.Herachievementsintrainingcoaches.C.Hercontributiontowomen’smarathons. D.HerperformanceintheOlympicraces.7.Whatcanbelearnedabout261Fearless?A.Itisveryinfluential. B.Itisopentoallpeople.C.Ithascometoanend. D.Itaimstomakeafortune.CAdonisLattimore,17,wasbornwithoutarightleg,apartialleftlegandonlyonearm.Althoughthereweredoubtsfromhisclassmates,LattimorewonVirginia’sClass6106-poundwrestling(摔跤)championship,cappingoffhishighschoolcareerinamajorway.“Thatfeelingwhenitfinallypaysoffisthebestfeelingintheworld,”Lattimoresaid.Lattimore’swrestlingcareerbeganinprimaryschoolwhenhisdadfoundanadaboutalocalwrestlingclubandbroughthimtoapractice.Hewasattractedandknewhewantedtocontinueinthesport.“Afterthat,Ineverstoppedgoing.IguesswhatkeptmetherewasthecompetitivespiritandthefriendsIwasmeetingontheway,”hesaid.Attimes,otherswouldjudgehisoutwardappearance,buthedidn’tletthedoubtsweakenhisdrive.Instead,heremainedfocusedonhistechniqueandneveroncethoughtaboutgivingup.InMarch,Lattimoretookpartinhislastregionalmatch.Thoughhewasfilledwithnervousness,heremainedfocusedforeachofthethree-minutewrestlingperiods.Thencamethemomentheworkedsohardfor.Hisnamewasannouncedontheloudspeakerasthe2022statechampion.“Icriedalittlebit,”Lattimoresaid,“Iwatchedsomanyfinalsfromthestandsorjustfromvideosandtoactuallybetheonetowinitwasaprettydreamlikefeeling.”Lattimoreisnowplanningonheadingtocollegetocontinuewrestlingandgetadegreeincomputerscience.Throughhisjourney,hehopestoencourageotheryoungathletestoenjoytherideanddowhatevertheydreamabout.“Puteverythingyouhaveintodoingwhatyoulove,”hesaid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cappingoff”meaninparagraph1?A.Ending. B.Starting. C.Making. D.Changing.9.WhatdidLattimoredowithothers’doubts?A.Heacceptedthem. B.Hecaredmuchaboutthem.C.Hepaidnoattentiontothem. D.Heexpressedhisthanksforthem.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLattimore?A.Humorous. B.Strong-willed. C.Thoughtful. D.Warm-hearted.11.Whatcanweconcludefromthistext?A.Enjoylifetothefull. B.Putyourselfintoothers’shoes.C.Actionsspeakerlouderthanwords. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.DRobotsAreComingTheyearis2050.AgoalisscoredatthesoccerWorldCup.Notbyahumanplayer,butbyarobot.Arobot?Isthatpossible?Manyscientistsbelieveitis.Infact,therearealreadyrobotsthatcanplaysoccer.Ofcourse,today’srobotsdon’tjustplaysports.Today’sscientistsareworkingonrobotswithvariousskills.Forexample,itisverypossiblethatrobotswillsoonhelptakecareofchildrenortheelderly,ordodangerousjobssuchasfightingfires.Whenpeoplestartedmakingrobots,theyweremadetodojustsimplethings,mainlyinfactories.Sincethen,however,robotshavechangedalot.Earlyrobotswereoperatedbyhumans.Today’srobotsfunctionontheirown.Somecanonlymovearoundalittle,likerobotvacuumcleaners,butotherscandomuchmore.Theycanrun,climbstairs,dance,andyes,evenplaysoccer.Thentherearerobotsdesignedtobelikehumans.Theserobotshavefacesandcanshowemotions.Suchrobotscanlearnnewthings,andshowushowthey“feel”.Scientistsaren’tjustbuildinghumanlikerobots.AtNASA,scientistsaremakingarobotsnake.Theythinkit’sagoodalternativetovehicleswithwheels.Thesesnake-botscanenterholesandmoveoverroughground.TheymightonedayhelpscientistslookforsignsoflifeonMars.Otheranimalrobotsincludethefrog-bot,whichcanjumpoverobjects,andthesticky-bot,whichcanwalkupwalls.Butcanarobotsoccerteameveroperateallontheirown,orplayaswellasahumanteam?Manyrobotscientistsdefinitelythinkso.Anythingispossible.Oneday,theymayevenbeworldchampions!12.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.whatrobotscando B.whypeopleneedrobotsC.howonemakeshisownrobot D.whenarobotsoccermatchwillbeheld13.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.Todescribemultiplefunctionsoftoday’srobots.B.Toillustratewhytoday’srobotsaremorewidelyused.C.Toexplaintheoriginalintentionofmakingtheearlyrobots.D.Tohighlightthedifferencesbetweentoday’srobotsandearlyrobots.14.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3refersto___________.A.vehicles B.wheels C.snake-bots D.human-likerobots15.Whichstatementwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Human-likerobotswillonedayhaveemotions.B.Afrog-botcandomorethingsthanasticky-bot.C.Therecouldbearobotchampionteamoftheworldby2050.D.Humansshouldnotdependtoomuchonrobotstododifficultjobs.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ATasteofChineseTeaCultureChina’straditionaltea-makingpracticeshavebeenaddedtoUNESCO’slistofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)items.____16____.TheoriginsofteaTeaisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinChina.AncientChinesepeoplefirstchewedonrawtealeavesformedicinalpurposes,thenaddedthemtosoupsorgreens,andmadeteatodrink.ThefunctionsofteaAncientChinesebooksrecordedtea’spositivehealtheffects,suchascuringindigestionandimprovingbrainfunction.____17____.Forexample,MyoanEisai,aJapaneseBuddhist,praisedthevalueofteaasamedicineinhisbook.____18____TeahasgainedwidespreadpopularitysincetheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty,especiallyinliterarycircles,includingthefamousChinesepoetsBaiJuyi,SuShi,andLuYouwhoallwrotepoemsabouttea,makingtheChineseculturepasseddownonegenerationafteranother.Tea-makingskillsSinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesaremainlyfoundinfourmajorregionsforteaproductioninChina.Associatedsocialpractices,however,arespreadthroughoutthecountryandsharedbymultipleminoritynationalities.____19____.Tea’sroleinbuildingculturalbridges____20____,datingbacktotheolddayswhenitwasimportantproduceontheancientSilkRoadandtheancientTeaHorseRoad.A.Culturalvalueoftea.B.FamousteaoversinhistoryC.Let’shaveatasteofChineseteacultureD.In2020ChinarankedfirstintheworldfortealeavesproductionsE.Besidesreprocessedteas,thereareover2,000teavarietiesinChinaF.Chinesetea’smedicalpurposesarealsorecognizedinothercountriesG.TeahaslongbeenbridgingthefriendshipbetweenChinaandtheworld第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theteacherblewthewhistleand30girlsstartedrunning.Everykid’sgoalwastoreachtheendofthefieldandthenrunbacktothe___21___point.Thosewhogotthetopthree___22___wouldbegivenawards.Kids’parentswerepresentthere,___23___them.Whenkidswererunningbackfromtheendpoint,theparents’___24___gotlouder…Therace___25___.Thekidswhotookfirstthreeplaceswere___26___theirhandshappilytotheirparents.Thekidswhocouldn’twinwere___27___.LittleEmmafinishedfifth.Sherantowardsherfathersadly.Herfathersaid,“Welldone,baby.Let’sgoandeattheicecreamasarewardfor___28___therace.”“ButPapa,Ididn’t___29___anyplaceinthetopthree.Icameinfifth,”saidEmma.“Imeanyoubeattheother25kids.Thistime,youdidn’t____30____thefourkidsaheadofyou.”“Why?”askedEmma.Herfathersmiledandreplied,“Becausetheyhadmademore____31____thanyou.Ifyou____32____more,youwilldobetter.”“I’llpracticeeven____33____andrunfaster.I’llbeatallgirls,”Emmasaidwith____34____.Herfathersaid,“Great.But____35____,it’snotaboutgettingaheadofothersbutgettingaheadofyourself.”21.A.finishing B.resting C.turning D.starting22.A.places B.lessons C.points D.goals23.A.examining B.comforting C.encouraging D.preventing24.A.cheers B.voice C.noises D.laughter25.A.stopped B.ended C.continued D.slowed26.A.raising B.showing C.shaking D.waving27.A.upset B.amazed C.proud D.nervous28.A.watching B.winning C.hosting D.organizing29.A.lose B.get C.desire D.find30.A.believein B.careabout C.lookfor D.competewith31.A.choices B.promises C.preparation D.contribution32.A.learn B.practice C.change D.control33.A.harder B.less C.slower D.easier34.A.doubt B.disappointment C.surprise D.determination35.A.ingeneral B.inbrief C.infact D.inturn第二节：(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KiteflyingdatedfromChinaandbecamepopulararoundthecountry.Withalonghistory,itisconsideredasthe____36____(early)aircraftwehaveeverknown.Kiteswereusedformilitarypurposesintheverybeginning,suchasmeasurementandsignaling.Laterkiteflyinggraduallybecame____37____outdooractivityforrecreationaswellasartand____38____(be)warmlywelcomeforcenturies.Inthepast,peoplefastenedbamboo-madewhistlesontoakite.While____39____(fly)throughthewind,itproducedsoundlikethemusicproducedbygu-zheng,____40____isatraditionalChineseinstrument.Therefore,kitehas____41____(it)modernnameasfengzhengInthe7thcentury,kite____42____(introduce)toneighboringcountriesincludingKoreaandJapan.Aroundthe13thcentury,MarcoPolointroducedittoEuropeandArabcountries.AroundtheQingmingFestival,usuallyonearlyApril,manypeopleflykitesinpublicsquares.Theskyisdottedwithkitesofdifferent____43____(design),suchasdancingbutterflies,boundingdragons,andswimmingfish.Whenpeoplelookatthosekites,theyfeelasiftheywereflyingawaywiththekitestoescapethenoisyworldandstepintothenaturewiththeirbodyandsoul.Besides,itisawayforpeopletopray____44____blessingsandfortune.ThetraditionalChinesekiteexpressesharmonybetweenhumanandnature,along-heldbelief_____45_____(treasure)bytheChinesepeople.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是晨光中学的李津。为了更好地提升自己，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展了以“HowtoImproveOurselves”为题的征文活动。现请你投稿，内容应包括：(1)活动目的；(2)你的建议和措施(至少三条，如戒掉网瘾、理智消费、……)；(3)你的感受。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoImproveOurselvesNov.8,2024ByLiJinAtpresent,ourschoolislaunchingHowtoImproveOurselvescampaign.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasearlyTuesdaymorningwhenIwasdrivingmyusualbusrouteinWheeling,Illinois.Thetemperaturehaddroppedbelowzero,andthestreetswerecoveredinsnowandice.AsIroundedacorner,Ifoundateenagerwalkingaimlesslyoutside,justdressedinalightcoat.Iimmediatelypulledover,gotoutofthebus,andrushedtocheckonhim.Hewasshivering（颤抖）uncontrollably,hislipsturningblue,makingitclearthathewasinimmediatedanger.IrealizedthatIneed