山东省聊城市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省聊城市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheWeekContestThisweek’squestionNASAhasissuedapubliccalltothenation’s“communityofmakers,garagedesigners,andcitizenscientists”tohelpdevelopazero-gravitytoilet.Whatcatchyandfamily-friendlynameshouldNASAgivetheresultingsafe-for-spacetoilet?Howtoenter:Submissionsshouldbeemailedtocontest@.Pleaseincludeyourname,address,anddaytimetelephonenumber;thisweek,pleasetype“Spacepotty”inthesubjectline.Entriesareduebynoon,November21.Winnerswillappearat/puzzlesonNovember24andonthePuzzlePageoftheNovember30issue.Inthecaseofidenticalentries,thefirstonereceivedgetsthecredit.AllentriesbecomethepropertyofTheWeek.Thewinnergetsaone-yearsubscriptiontoTheWeek.Lastweek’scontest&results:SegwayhasannouncedthatitwillstopproductionofitsPersonalTransporter—thetwo-wheeledself-balancingscooter(平衡车)onOctober15.Insevenwordsorfewer,pleasewritetheheadlineforagood-byearticleaboutthisproblematicvehicle.LISTofAWARDRECIPIENTS“Segwayfailedtostayupright”JimDurning(Pennsylvania)HONORABLEMENTION“Twowheelsofmisfortune”UjjalKohli(California)THIRDPLACE“WheelscomeoffSegway”LaurelRose(Ohio)RUNNER-UP“Onbalance,itwasabadidea”JonMarks(NewJersey)WINNER1.Whatisthisweek’sassignmentabout?A.Writinganewsheadline. B.Proposingaspacetravelplan.C.Namingaspacedevice. D.Designingasafe-for-spacetoilet.2.Whenwillthisweek’sresultsberevealedfirst?A.October15. B.November21. C.November24. D.November30.3.Whoisthechampionoflastweek’scontest?A.UjjalKohli. B.JonMarks. C.LaurelRose. D.JimDurning.BMyinitialexplorationoftheworldofcomicbookshappenedthroughthecomicstrips(连环漫画)innewspapers.ItbeganwithafondnessforGarfieldandhisadventures,andledtothediscoveryofarangeofcomicbookslikeChampakandArchie.Whilemyaccesstocomicsasachildwaslimitedtowhatwasprintedinthenewspaper,thischangedonceIgrewolderandstartedvisitingbookstorestobuythebooksthatIwantedtoread.Havinggrownuponadietofimage-heavybooks,Iregardeddivingintoall-textnovelsasaformidableundertaking.AsIsearchedforbooksthatlaysomewhereinbetween,IcameacrossacopyofBhimayana—agraphicnovel.Itfeltfamiliarduetoitscomic-likethemeanddesign.Plus,understandingcomplexnarrativesthroughpictureswasrelativelyeasierandmorefun.Growingolder,Ifoundmyselfgraduatingtographicnovelsfromchildishcomicbooks.Theydealwithserioustopicsinamoreengagingmannerandliterallyshowmewhatwasgoingon.Fast-forwardafewyearstowhenIwasgivenacopyofJ.R.R.Tolkien’sTheHobbit.WhileIwasimpressedbythecompelling(扣人心弦的)natureofstorytellinginhisnovel,IamnotsureifIwouldhavebeenabletovisualizeandenjoyhistext-onlyversionsomuchhadInotreadCharlesDixon’sTheHobbitfirst.ThankstoCharlesDixon,Ihadapictureofwhateverhadhappened,andthatmadeiteasierandmorefuntounderstandJ.R.R.Tolkien’sversion.Fromblackandwhitestripstoillustratedgraphicnovels,thistransformationhascomealongway.Whilemyromancewithbooksisstillongoing,inthelongrun,myloveforillustratednovelsismoresubstantialandheretostay.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasalittlekid?A.Heminednewspapersforknowledge. B.Comicsstruckhimasshallow.C.Hecaredlittleforbookcategories. D.Comicswerehismainreadingjoy.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“formidable”inParagraph2mean?A.Discouraging. B.Rewarding. C.Entertaining. D.Enlightening.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutCharlesDixon’sTheHobbit?A.Itcontainsrichvisualmaterial. B.Itpresentsacomplicatedplot.C.Itfocusesonthelatestnews. D.ItshapesTolkien’swritingstyle.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WelcometotheWorldofLiterature B.Can’tGetEnoughofGraphicNovelsC.LetComicBooksShapeWhoIAm D.FindMyselfthroughReadingNovelsCElectrificationisagivenforthecarindustry,atleastaccordingtotheVolkswagenGroup.TheGermancarmakerforecasts70percentofthecarssoldinEuropewillbepoweredpurelybybatteriesby2030.“Combustionengines(内燃机)willdie,”saysMichaelJost,formerheadoftheVolkswagenGroup.Jost,whoisinchargeofthecarmaker’scriticalmovetowardselectricity,turnshisattentiontothewaterfront.“Aftersmartelectriccarswillcomesmartelectricboats,”hepredicts.However,tomostUSboaters,electricboatsremainanonstarter.Beyondhavingtogoslowtoconservejuice—whichseemsoutrightun-Americantomanyboaters—mostareafraidofgettingstuckoffshorewithnoassistanceformiles.AfewUSbuildersnowhaveelectricdesigns,buttheytendtobesmallshipsforwakesurfingboatsdesignedforapre-officeworkout,andthengoingbacktoberechargedforanotherrun.Ofcourse,thereareobviousdifferencesinthecarmakingandshipbuildingindustries.TheVWGroupmakes44,000carsperday,whileSILENT-YACHTSbuildsadozenorsoboatseachyear.Nevertheless,theelectricityalgorithms(算法)ofthetwoproductsaresimilar.“We’vealreadyplannedtoadoptcommontechnologiesintheproductdevelopment,”saysMichaelKöhler,founderofSILENT-YACHTS.“We’llshortlylookforsoftwareandpartnersintheautomotiveindustrieswhocanhelpdrivenewtechnologiesforward.”Therewillbeagenerationalshiftintheshipbuildingindustry.“Welookedattheelectricityreformtakingplaceonlandandintheairandwonderedwhytheseasectorwassofarbehind,”saidengineerReoBaird.“Thatrevolutionisstillyearsaway.Yetinthelasttwoyears,newelectricbuildershavecontinuedtoappearandotherevenmoreadvancedalternativebatterysolutionshaverecentlycome.”Justhavinganelectricboatisnotenough.Successwillcomedowntothevalueofthebrandandthekindofloyaltyitdevelopsamongconsumersasthemarketforelectricboatsexpands.8.WhatdoesMichaelJosttrytoemphasize?A.Electricboatshaveabrightoutlook. B.Electriccarswilldriveonthewaves.C.Thecombustioneradeservesattention. D.Smarttechnologyhascometodominate.9.Whichaspectshouldbeprioritizedtoimproveelectricboats?A.Reliableafter-salesservice. B.Extendedsailingrange.C.Advanceddrivingassistance. D.Coastalchargingstations.10.WhatwillKöhlersoonincludeinhiscompany’sdevelopmentstrategy?A.Findingnewmarketsfortheirelectricboats.B.Bringingintechnologiesusedbyelectriccars.C.Seekingclosercooperationwithlargeshipbuilders.D.Promotingtheirsoftwareinthecar-makingindustry.11.What’sReoBaird’sattitudetowardsthefutureofelectricboats?A.Skeptical. B.Conservative. C.Unclear. D.Hopeful.DThespecificculturalvaluesofacountrymaydeterminewhetherconcernaboutenvironmentalissuesactuallyleadsindividualstoengageinenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviors,accordingtothenewresearchpublishedinPsychologicalScience.KiminEom,apsychologicalscientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,wasinspiredtoinvestigatethelinksbetweenculture,environmentalconcern,andenvironmentalactionafternoticingthatbothpublicdiscussionandprioracademicresearchonenvironmentalbehaviortypicallyfocusedonpeoplefromwesterncountries.Thisisnoteworthybecausewesternsocietiestendtohaveculturalvaluesthatprioritizeindividuals’ownattitudesandbeliefsandencourageexpressionofthem.“Thetheoryseemedtobethatonceindividualsareledtobelieveintheurgencyofenvironmentalissuesandhavestrongerconcernsaboutsustainability,theywillchangeandacttoaddresstheissues,”explainsEom.Butthisrelationshipmightnotholdforindividualslivinginmorecollectivisticsocieties,whichplacemoreemphasisonsocialharmonyanduniformitythanonself-expression.Toexaminewhatdrivesenvironmentalactioninbothcultures,Eom’steamconductedastudywithparticipantsfromtheUnitedStates(anindividualisticculture)andThailand(acollectivisticculture).Theyfoundenvironmentalconcernwascorrelatedwithenvironmentalbehavior—inthiscase,choosingenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts—butonlyamongAmericanparticipants.Ontheotherhand,believingthatalargepercentageofpeopleengageinenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviorswasassociatedwithmakingeco-friendlychoicesamongThaiparticipants,butnotAmericanparticipants.Thefindingsrevealthatpersonalconcernsaremorelikelytomotivatepeopletotakeenvironmentalactioniftheyliveinindividualisticcountries,whereassocialcriteriaaremorelikelytodrivepeopletoengageinenvironmentallyfriendlybehavioriftheyliveincollectivisticcountries.“Gettingcitizensactivelyengagediscriticaltoaddressingurgentsocialissues,suchasclimatechange,”saysEom.“Ourresearchsuggeststhatscientists,policymakers,andactivistsneedtounderstandhowcultureshapesthepsychologicalfactorsofactiontodeveloppolicies,campaigns,andinterventionsthataddressimportantsocialissues.”12.HowdoesEomviewpreviousresearchonenvironmentalbehavior?A.Itprioritizesdiverseculturalvalues. B.Itreliesontheoreticalassumptions.C.Ittargetsanarrowgroupofsubjects. D.Itunderestimatespersonalviews.13.AThaimanismostlikelytoactineco-friendlywaysif______.A.hewitnessesmanyothersdoso B.heinvestigatescollectivisticvaluesC.hefeelsastrongpersonalurgency D.hemovestoanindividualisticcountry14.WhatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutconcerningEom’sresearch?A.Itschallenges. B.Itsbackground. C.Itsresearchers. D.Itssignificance.15.Whichstatementisbestsupportedbythenewresearch?A.Environmentalissuesareculture-rooted. B.Socialstandardshelpcontrolpollution.C.Culturalvaluesguidegreenbehaviors. D.Moreconcernsleadtomoreaction.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itwasanewhome.Itcost$154,000.SarahJenningsofBayShore,NewYorkwasreadytobuyit,butherrealestateagentsuggestedgettingahomeinspection.____16____Jenningssaid,“Iwasjustdepressed.Itwaslessthanperfect.”Sincetheproblemswereminorandwouldcostlittletofix,Jenningsdecidedtobuythehouseanyway.Manypeoplearenowaddingtheimportantstepofhomeinspectionintotheprocessofbuyingahome.Ahomeinspectordoesnotchecktoseeifthepriceisreasonable.____17____Dotheelectricityandwaterworkwell?Istheroofingoodcondition?Whatrepairsmaybenecessary?Atypicalhomeinspectioncancostanywherefrom$200to$500,withthenationalaveragesittingrightaround$336.____18____However,athoroughhomeinspectioncansaveyoufromanunwisepurchaseandpossiblycostlyrepairsinthefuture.Putanotherway,thehomeinspectionfeeisaninvestmentinpeaceofmind.____19____Thisisanimportantstepinthehomebuyingprocessandsecuresthevalueofyourinvestment.Whiletherearenosetstandardswhenitcomestothelengthoftimeittakestoinspectahome,theprocessusuallytakesabouttwotothreehours.Forhomeswithadditionalfeatures,thisprocesswilltakelonger,whileforsmallhomesaninspectionmayonlytakeanhourortwo.TheAmericandreamofowningahomeispossible.Still,manyhaveyettofindaplacetocalltheirown.InBayShore,thereweremorethan2,000peopleinterestedinbuying52housesinthenewhousingproject.____20____Luckily,Jenningsisnotoneofthem.A.Thismayseemlikeanunnecessaryexpense.B.Amongthose,atleast1,948familiesarestilllooking.C.Ahomeinspectionisn’tsomethingyouwanttorushthrough.D.Aftertheinspection,Jenningsnolongerwantedtobuythehouse.E.Instead,acertifiedonechecksonallfunctionalaspectsofthehouse.F.Hourslater,thehomeinspectorgaveJenningsalistofover20problems.G.Themonthlyhousingexpensesshouldbenomorethan29%ofafamily’sincome.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InlateMarch,anunusuale-mailreachedEkibenrestaurantinBaltimore.BrandonJones,thee-mailsender,wasn’trequestingtheactualdish—broccolitempura—butits____21____.Hismother-in-law,whodeeplylovedit,isnow____22____lungcancerinitsfinalstageinVermont.Hehopedtomakeitforherthere.TheAsianrestaurantowner,SteveChu,readthee-mailandquicklyrepliedwitha(n)____23____suggestion.“Thanksforreachingout.We’dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou.”____24____,Brandone-mailedback,sayingitwasVermont,498milesaway.ButChu____25____,“Noproblem.Tellusthedate,time,and____26____.”Thenextday,Chuandhisteam____27____atruckwithahotplateandacoolerfilledwithingredients,andthen____28____theroad.Theypulledintotheparkinglotandgotstraighttowork,____29____thedish.Momentslater,theamazingaroma(芳香)offreshlycookedbroccolitempura_____30_____theair.After_____31_____thefood,theyknockedontheircustomer’sdoor.Whenthedooropened,Brandon’smother-in-lawimmediately_____32_____theamazingaroma.Shewasdeeplytouchedbytheteam’s_____33_____.Shejustcouldn’tbelieveit.AsforChu,hecouldn’thelprememberingtheloyalcustomer.“Everytimeshe_____34_____thecourse,she’dtellusstraightawayhowcompletelyithadwonherheart,”Churecalled.Theteamdeclinedjoiningdinnerorpayment.“Itisa(n)_____35_____.Thereisalotofgood,positiveenergyindoingthis,”hestated.21.A.comment B.recipe C.image D.origin22.A.battling B.funding C.studying D.assessing23.A.formal B.professional C.similar D.alternative24.A.Confident B.Curious C.Astonished D.Disappointed25.A.admitted B.responded C.repeated D.whispered26.A.menu B.price C.location D.distance27.A.encountered B.decorated C.purchased D.loaded28.A.hit B.crossed C.circled D.repaired29.A.serving B.preparing C.enjoying D.displaying30.A.cleared B.refreshed C.blew D.filled31.A.sharing B.boxing C.storing D.recycling32.A.welcomed B.recommended C.recognized D.described33.A.courage B.modesty C.humanity D.honesty34.A.finishedoff B.cookedup C.longedfor D.registeredfor35.A.privilege B.advertisement C.cooperation D.discipline第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paris,acityknownforabundantmuseums,hasonceagainprovenitselfasaculturalhotspot.Thistime,thespotlightfellonanexhibition____36____(feature)Chineseculturalheritage.TheCarrouselduLouvre____37____(play)hosttoaremarkabledisplaythatnotonlyfeaturedcontemporarypaintingsbutalsohighlightedtraditionalChineseart.ThetraditionaldanceoftheYipeople,____38____hasahistoryofovertwothousandyears,wasaparticularlyeye-catchingattractionattheexhibition.Yidance—asymbolofChina’smusicalcivilization—remainsoneofthemostpreciousspiritual____39____(treasure)ofourhumancivilization.Amongthetalentedartistspresentattheexhibition,LiKeminstoodout____40____arepresentativeofalonglineofRuKiln(汝窑)craftspeople.ThedelicateandrarestyleofChineseporcelain(瓷),distinguishedbyitsduck-eggbluesurface,____41____(prize)bycollectorsbutremainedrelativelyunknowntothewiderpublicuntilrecentyears.Famouspainterswereaskedtomakeanunfinishedpaintingandthentheycalledonchildrenallovertheworld____42____(complete)it.Itwasaco-creationalgame.Ofcourse,noexhibitioncelebratingChineseartistrywouldbecomplete____43____showcasingoneofitsmostdistinctivevisualarts—papercutting.TanQing,apaper-cuttingartist,remarked,“Forme,however____44____(good)aworkisdone,it’sjustatechnique.Onlywhenit’sfilledwithculturedoesitbecomeapieceofart.”Excitingly,anotherexhibitionisscheduledtotakeplaceinParisinNovember,_____45_____(far)strengtheningculturalexchangesbetweenFranceandChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报正在开展以“BeSelf-directedLearners”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)成为自主学习者的重要性；(2)如何成为自主学习者。注意：1．词数80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BeSelf-directedLearners___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Today’stheday!Dad.”Ethanburstoutashepouredcereal(麦片)intoabowl,unabletocontainhisexcitement.“IhopeIdon’tletCoachSchultzandthekidsintheteamdown.”Itwasfinallytheinter-schoolmatch,andEthanwasgoingtobepitching(投球)forthefirsttimeinarealmatch.“Oh,you’lldofine,”Dadcomforted,“You’vespentmonthsrunning,pitching,andworkingonyourmobility.”“Doyouhavetimetofeedthegoatsbeforeyouleave?”Dadasked.“Sure.IhavefifteenminutesbeforeCoachSchultzpickmeup.”Ethanreplied.“SorryIhavetoleavebeforeyou.”Dadgrabbedhiscarkeys.Ethanwolfeddownhiscerealandheadedouttothebarn(畜棚).Ashefedthegoats,hetriedtorememberallthepitchingtipsCoachSchultzhadgivenhim.ThenhespottedtheiryounggoatZekeopeningthegate!Ethandashedovertost