江苏省苏州市相城区某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省苏州市相城区某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’replanningonhittingupafestivalthissummer,makesureyoucheckoutthelatestpackingguidetocampingmusicfestivals.QuebecCitySummerFestivalWhen:July4—14Where:Toronto,Quebec300shows,10placesand11daysofmusicmakethisfestivaloneofCanada’sbiggestmusicfestivals.Everyyear,thisfestivalattractsoveronemillionfestival-goerstoQuebecCity’shistoricdistrictforconcertsbyinternationalsuperstarsandtopnewtalent.CenterofGravityWhen:July28—30Where:Kelowna,BritishColumbiaCanada’shottestbeachfestivalisback!Nowinits10thyear,thebiggestandexcitingfestivaltohittheOkanaganincludesthreedayspackedwithextremesports,sandybeaches,andsomeofthebiggestDJnamesintheworld.FutureForestWhen:August5—7Where:Fredericton,NewBrunswickFutureForestisanoutdoorcampingfestivalwithafocusonelectronicmusic.Thefestivaloriginatedin2012asafundraiserforabrilliantDJ,JayHamilton,whowasdiagnosedwithcancer.FutureForestproudlyshowstheideathattherearenoaudienceattheeventbutratherparticipantswhoinsomewaycontributetotheoverallexperience.ShambhalaMusicFestivalWhen:August9—10Where:SalmoRiverRanch,BritishColumbiaThisisCanada’searliestelectronicmusicfestival.Cuttingedgetalent,lightsandsoundcometogethertogivelifetothisevent.SeeingitforyourselfistheonlywaytounderstandexactlywhatisShambhala.1.WhatcanpeopledointheQuebecCitySummerFestival?A.Dosomeextremesports. B.Playonthesandybeaches.C.LearnaboutQuebecCity’shistory. D.Enjoytheperformancesofsuperstars.2.WhatwasFutureForestsetupforatfirst?A.TohonorabrilliantDJ. B.Topromoteelectronicmusic.C.Toraisemoneyforacancerpatient. D.Toprovideoutdoorcampingactivities.3.WhichfestivalisCanada’searliestelectronicmusicfestival?A.QuebecCitySummerFestival. B.CenterofGravity.C.FutureForest. D.ShambhalaMusicFestival.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个夏天的音乐节活动，介绍了时间、地点和活动内容等情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据QuebecCitySummerFestival部分中“Everyyear,thisfestivalattractsoveronemillionfestival-goerstoQuebecCity’shistoricdistrictforconcertsbyinternationalsuperstarsandtopnewtalent.(每年，这个音乐节都会吸引超过一百万的观众来到魁北克市的历史街区，观看国际巨星和顶级新秀的音乐会。)”可知，人们可以在魁北克市的夏季节日欣赏超级明星的表演。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据FutureForest部分中“Thefestivaloriginatedin2012asafundraiserforabrilliantDJ,JayHamilton,whowasdiagnosedwithcancer.(该音乐节起源于2012年，当时是为被诊断出癌症的天才DJ，JayHamilton筹集资金。)”可知，“未来森林”最初的目的是为一位癌症病人筹款。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据ShambhalaMusicFestival部分中“ThisisCanada'searliestelectronicmusicfestival.(这是加拿大最早的电子音乐节。)”可知，加拿大最早的电子音乐节是Shambhala音乐节。故选D。BFormysecondcareer,asaweatherforecaster(预报员),IjerkedontheCanadianPlains,whichisthesecond-bestplacetochase(追逐)severeweather,afterTornadoAlley.IwasalsostudyingforadegreeinMeteorologysoIcouldinterpretweatherdataandmakemyownforecasts.Ididn’twanttobelookedatassomeonesillywhodidn’tknowwhatshewastalkingabout.Aroundthattime,aphotographerfriendinvitedmetochasewithhimintheAlleyforamonth.Isaidsure;IwantedtolearneverythingIcould.Duringmysecondroundin2013,Igottoseethelargesttornadoinrecordedhistory—ontheveryfatdayofthechaseseason.Wewerewaitinginthisdarkanddirtygas-stationparkinglotinElReno,Oklahoma.Chasersdothatalot.Wesitaroundingroupswaitingandeatingjunkfood.Theforecastcalleditahigh-riskday,andfinally,atornadorolledinaround5:30p.m.Itstartedoutasalittlecloudandthenturnedintoa60,000-footthunderstorminmaybe20minutes.Wejumpedinourcarandracedtowardit.AfewminuteslaterIwaslookingoutthewindow,filmingthismassivewallofwhatseemedlikerain.Wethoughtthetornadowashiddeninside.ButthenIsawittakingshapeandfeltitsuckinginwind.That’swhenIrealizedthatwallwasthetornadoitselfitwasaround2.6milesacrosswithwindsnearly300milesperhour.Itwasexplosive.Wehurriedtobeoutofthere.Carspackedtheroads.Allwecouldseewerebrakelights.Wefearedwe’dbestuck.Butinafewminutes,itwasover.Threestormchasersdiedthatday,justuptheroadfromwherewe’dbeenstuck.Thathadneverhappenedbefore,soyeah,IwonderedwhyIwouldriskgoingoutagain.Butthenthenextchaseseasoncalledmeback.4.Whydidtheauthoragreetochasetornadoeswithherphotographerfriend?A.Toearncreditsforherdegree. B.Toforecasttheweatheronsite.C.Tointerpretweatherdataforthefriend. D.Toimproveherprofessionperformance.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs2and3?A.tornadoesoccuronceinachaseseason. B.tornadoesarehiddenbehindawallofrain.C.Chasingtornadoesrequiretimeandpatience. D.Chasingtornadoesinvolvesgroupcompetition.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Efficientandcommitted. B.Enthusiasticandbrave.C.Traditionalandambitious. D.Determinedandtalented.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Onthemove B.Notaweathergirl C.Seasonofchase D.Anarrowescape【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经追逐龙卷风的一次经历，过后，作者也很困惑自己为什么要冒险，但是，当龙卷风季节再次来临时，作者还是回到那儿再次追逐。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“IwasalsostudyingforadegreeinMeteorologysoIcouldinterpretweatherdataandmakemyownforecasts.(我还在攻读气象学学位，这样我就可以解释天气数据并做出自己的预测。)”可知，作者正在攻读气象学学位；再根据最后一句“Isaidsure;IwantedtolearneverythingIcould.(我说当然可以；我想尽我所能去学习一切。)”可知，作者同意朋友的提议，是想加强专业知识。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Wewerewaitinginthisdarkanddirtygas-stationparkinglotinElReno,Oklahoma.Chasersdothatalot.Wesitaroundingroupswaitingandeatingjunkfood.Theforecastcalleditahigh-riskday,andfinally,atornadorolledinaround5:30p.m.(我们在俄克拉荷马州埃尔里诺一个又黑又脏的加油站停车场里等着。追逐手经常这样做。我们围坐在一起等着吃垃圾食品。天气预报称这是高风险的一天，最后，龙卷风在下午5点30分左右袭来。)”可知，追逐龙卷风需要付出时间和耐心。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Isaidsure;IwantedtolearneverythingIcould.(我说当然可以；我想尽我所能去学习一切。)”可知，作者是一个很热心学习的人；再根据倒数第二段“Wehurriedtobeoutofthere.Carspackedtheroads.Allwecouldseewerebrakelights.Wefearedwe’dbestuck.Butinafewminutes,itwasover.(我们赶紧离开那里。道路上挤满了汽车。我们只能看到刹车灯。我们害怕我们会被困在那儿。但几分钟后，一切都结束了。)”以及最后一段“Butthenthenextchaseseasoncalledmeback.(但接下来的追逐季又在召唤我了)”可知，作者很勇敢。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Formysecondcareer,asaweatherforecaster（预报员）,IjerkedontheCanadianPlains,whichisthesecond-bestplacetochase（追逐）severeweather,afterTornadoAlley.(作为一名天气预报员，我在加拿大平原度过了我的第二职业，那里是追逐恶劣天气的第二好地方，仅次于TornadoAlley。)”可知，作者准备从事天气预报员这一职业；而根据下文可知，作者勇敢地和朋友一起追逐龙卷风。由此可知，文章主要讲述的是作者不仅仅是气象预报员，还喜欢上了追逐了龙卷风。所以“Notaweathergirl(不是一名气象女孩)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。CUndernormalcircumstances,fallingasleepduringapaidtourisawasteofmoneyoranoffensetoyourguideatworst.Butthat’snotthecasewiththisnewexperiencecomingoutofHongKong.Asitsnamesuggests,theSleepingBusTourisdesignedtohelppassengerscatchsomesleep,andridesarealreadysellingout.A2022surveybytheChineseUniversityofHongKong’sCenterofCommunicationandPublicOpinionnotesalmost70%respondentsexperiencessomeformofsleepdisorder.HongKongershavemuchstressfromworkandneedaspaceforsleeping,buttheirlivingspacesaretoosmall.Somemaynotlivealoneandhavetoshareapartmentswiththeirfamily,whichmaynotbeagoodenvironmentforaproperrest.Afternoticingpassengersfallingasleepontheirbuses,theHongKongtourcompany,UluTravelAgency,recentlylaunchedsuchaninnovativewayforadultstosleep:theSleepingBusTour.Thefive-hourbusridetakespassengersonan83-kilometer(about51.5miles)journeyaboardaregulardoubledeckerbus.NotonlyistheSleepingBusTourthefirstofitskind,it’salsothelongestbusrouteinHongKong,ensuringthattiredpassengershaveplentyoftimetoenjoysomesleep.Oncepassengersboardthebus,theyaretreatedwithagoodiebagcompletewithaneyemaskandearplugstohelpthemsleepandtheyareallowedtobringtheirownblanketsandslippers.Thelongrideincludesafewstopsforscenicspotsandbathroombreaks.Passengerscanalsogetoffthebusearlyatoneofseveraldrop-offpointsifthey’dprefertocontinuetheirsleepathomeratherthancompletetheentirejourney.TicketsfortheSleepingBusTouraredividedinfourcategoriesfromthe“Zero-decibel(分贝)SleepingCabin“tothe”VIPCabin.”Pricesrangefromabout$17USDtoS115USDperperson.Formoreinformationonthisuniqueexperience,headtotheUlutravelcompanywebsite.8.Whatdoesthesurveyshow?A.Hongkongersdesiretolivealone. B.Hongkongerscanaffordpaidtours.C.Hongkongersareunderextremestress. D.MostHongkongershavetroublesleeping.9.WhywastheSleepingBusTourlaunched?A.Toimprovethesleepinghabits. B.Tomakemoreprofits.C.Toreducethestressfromextrawork. D.Tohelpadultpassengersrestproperly.10.WhatcanapassengergetfromtheSleepingBusTour?A.Arideinahigh-techbus. B.Aguidedsight-seeingtour.C.Abagwithsleepaidproducts. D.Ablanketandapairofslippers.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceabustour. B.Toinformreadersofanewsurvey.C.Toadvertiseatravelcompany. D.Toraiseconcernsoversleepproblems.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了香港推出的一项新的旅游方式“睡眠巴士之旅”。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“A2022surveybytheChineseUniversityofHongKong’sCenterofCommunicationandPublicOpinionnotesalmost70%respondentsexperiencessomeformofsleepdisorder.HongKongershavemuchstressfromworkandneedaspaceforsleeping,buttheirlivingspacesaretoosmall.”（香港中文大学传播与舆论中心2022年的一项调查显示，近70%的受访者患有某种形式的睡眠障碍。香港人工作压力很大，需要一个睡觉的空间，但他们的生活空间太小。）可知，调查显示大多数香港人都有睡眠问题。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“HongKongershavemuchstressfromworkandneedaspaceforsleeping,buttheirlivingspacesaretoosmall”（香港人工作压力很大，需要一个睡觉的空间，但他们的生活空间太小）；再根据第三段“NotonlyistheSleepingBusTourthefirstofitskind,it’salsothelongestbusrouteinHongKong,ensuringthattiredpassengershaveplentyoftimetoenjoysomesleep.”（这不仅是香港首条睡眠巴士之旅，也是香港最长的巴士路线，确保疲惫的乘客有充足的时间享受睡眠。）可知，推出“睡眠巴士之旅”的目的是帮助成年乘客适当休息。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Oncepassengersboardthebus,theyaretreatedwithagoodiebagcompletewithaneyemaskandearplugstohelpthemsleepandtheyareallowedtobringtheirownblanketsandslippers.”（乘客一旦登上公交车，就会得到一个装有眼罩和耳塞的礼品袋，帮助他们入睡，还可以自带毯子和拖鞋）可知，乘客可以从“睡眠巴士之旅”中得到一袋帮助睡眠的产品。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文以及第一段“Asitsnamesuggests,theSleepingBusTourisdesignedtohelppassengerscatchsomesleep,andridesarealreadysellingout.”（顾名思义，“睡眠巴士之旅”旨在帮助乘客睡上一觉，目前门票已经售罄。）以及下文对“睡眠巴士之旅”具体的说明可知，短文的目的是介绍一个巴士之旅。故选A项。DOffsouthernCaliforniaseashores,thenewcomersarestartingtoapproachandtheydesiretheniceandcomfortablewatersnearertoshore,whichmeanmanybeachgoerswhoatthemomentareenjoyingthemselveshavebynomeansseenthewhitesharksearlier.“Whenthelittleguysbegintopopup,everybodyhurriestodeterminewhatishappening,”statedDouglasJ.MeCauley,amarinescienceprofessor.Abrand-newmissionapplyingartificialintelligence(AI)referredtoasSharkEyemighthelpmaintainobservationsofthosefearsomefishatthebeachandhelpourcommunitysharetheoceanmoresafelywithsharks.ItwasdevelopedbyDr.MeCauley’slab,usingasmalldrone(无人机)—anunoccupiedairvehicleequippedwithavideocamera.ItonceworkedwellinSanDiegoStateCollegewherescientistsusedittostudysharkmigrations.SharkEyehasbeencarryingoutexaminationsoverthepasttwosummersatPadaroBeachinSantaBarbaraCounty.Itisawell-likedspaceforsurfcamps,whichadditionallyturnsouttobeanurseryforyoungwhitesharks,featuringcomfortablewatersandadequatediet.YoungsharksareusuallysightedbetweenAprilandOctober;however,hotspotlocationsandnumberscanvaryyearbyyear.Adultsharkstendtospendmoretimeoffshore,buttheycanbesighedclosertothecoastinthelatefallthroughtoFebruary.WithSharkEye,apilotlaunchesadronethattravelsalongapreprogrammedpathinthesky.Itstaysabout120feethigh,permittingittorapidlyscanabigspaceoftheocean.Meanwhile,itcanbesufficienttokeepawayfrombotheringmarinelife.ResearchersintheSharkEyeprogramcombinethevisualdatacollectedbythedronewithrelevantinformationonthetemperatureoftheoceanandmigratorypatternsinordertocreatepredictionsaboutthelikelihoodofgreatwhitesshowinguponacertainday,nearacertainsectionofthebeach.ChrisKeet,anareasurfretailer,whoprovidessummerseasoncampsandpersonalclassesatPadaroBeach,isnowchanginghisenterprise(企业经营)basedmostlyontheSharkEyeinformation.AfterSharkEyerecorded9sightingsofsharksinJuly,Mr.Keetdeterminedtocancelatwo-decade-oldsummerseasoncustom—campersdiveandswimout.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“newcomers”inParagraph1referto?A.Drones. B.Swimmers. C.Sharks. D.Professors.13.WhatisthenewtaskforSharkEye?A.Observingsharkmigrations. B.Guaranteeingbeachgoers’safety.C.Preservingendangeredmarinelife. D.Exploringpotentialoceanresources.14.WhatcanbelearnedaboutPadaroBeach?A.Itfeaturesanabundantsupplyofenergy. B.Itcanalmostbecalledashelterforsharks.C.Itisasurfcampknownforitsfriendlysharks. D.Itoffersevidenceofharmonybetweenhumansandsharks15.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.Dronesmonitorsharks’arrival. B.TheprosandconsofSharkEye.C.Businessmenturntechnologyintoprofits. D.TheapplicationofAItechnologytomarinelife.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了由于“鲨鱼入侵海岸”，一项新的人工智能“鲨鱼眼”被引入使用。该程序使用无人机对海岸进行监视，观察靠近海岸的危险鱼类，以使人们能够与鲨鱼和平共享海滩。【12题详析】词义猜测题。根据前后语境分析可知，后文的主语“they”指代画线词“newcomers”，根据前文“OffsouthernCaliforniaseashores(在南加州海岸附近)”以及后文“theydesiretheniceandcomfortablewatersnearertoshore(它们渴望靠近海岸的美丽而舒适的水域)”可推知，之前的位置是在海岸附近，想要靠近近海水域，由此可推知，“newcomers”应是来自海洋的生物，同时结合后文中“thewhitesharks(大白鲨)”用定冠词“the”表达特指可推知，“newcomers”指的是“鲨鱼”。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Abrand-newmissionapplyingartificialintelligence(AI)referredtoasSharkEyemighthelpmaintainobservationsofthosefearsomefishatthebeachandhelpourcommunitysharetheoceanmoresafelywithsharks.(一项名为“鲨鱼眼”的应用人工智能的新任务可能有助于保持对海滩上那些可怕鱼类的观察，并帮助我们的社区更安全地与鲨鱼共享海洋。)”可知，“鲨鱼眼”的新任务是帮助观察海滩上的可怕鱼类，以帮助人们更安全地“享受海滩”。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“Itisawell-likedspaceforsurfcamps,whichadditionallyturnsouttobeanurseryforyoungwhitesharks,featuringcomfortablewatersandadequatediet.YoungsharksareusuallysightedbetweenAprilandOctober;however,hotspotlocationsandnumberscanvaryyearbyyear.Adultsharkstendtospendmoretimeoffshore,buttheycanbesighedclosertothecoastinthelatefallthroughtoFebruary.(这是一个很受欢迎的冲浪营地，也是小白鲨的托儿所，拥有舒适的水域和充足的食物。幼鲨通常在4月到10月之间出现；然而，热点的位置和数量每年都在变化。成年鲨鱼倾向于在近海度过更多的时间，但它们可以在深秋到2月期间更靠近海岸。)”可知，这里拥有舒适的水域和充足的食物，是小白鲨的托儿所，而成年鲨会在深秋到次年2月份靠近海岸，由此可推知，这里可以说是鲨鱼的“家”或“庇护所”。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章的第二段内容“Abrand-newmissionapplyingartificialintelligence(AI)referredtoasSharkEyemighthelpmaintainobservationsofthosefearsomefishatthebeachandhelpourcommunitysharetheoceanmoresafelywithsharks.ItwasdevelopedbyDr.MeCauley’slab,usingasmalldrone—anunoccupiedairvehicleequippedwithavideocamera.(一项名为“鲨鱼眼”的应用人工智能的新任务可能有助于保持对海滩上那些可怕鱼类的观察，并帮助我们的社区更安全地与鲨鱼共享海洋。它是由麦考利博士的实验室开发的，使用的是一架小型无人机——一种配备了摄像机的无人驾驶飞行器。)”提出了文章的核心话题，即，文章主要讲述了人工智能“鲨鱼眼”使用无人机保持对海滩上那些可怕鱼类的观察，帮助人类与鲨鱼共享海洋。选项A“Dronesmonitorsharks’arrival.(无人机监视鲨鱼的到来。)”贴合文章主旨，可作最佳标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ourplanetisalwayschanginganditssystemsareconstantlyworkingtogethertokeepakindofbalance.____16____.

Alllivingthingsareconnectedtoeachotherinecosystemsbyfoodchainsandfoodwebs.____17____.Herbivores(speciesthatdon’teatmeat)getenergybyeatingplants.Carnivores(speciesthateatmeat)getenergybyeatingherbivores.Thisishowenergyflowsthroughallecosystems—startingfromthesun.

____18____,thesurvivaloftheentiresystem,alongwitheverylivingthingthatdependsonitforsurvival,hangsinthebalance.Forexample,ifsomeonedecidestosprayapoisonouspesticideonplantstokeepbugsfromeatingthem,thenlizardsmayaccidentallytakeinthatpoisonwhentheyeattheplantsandcatsmaybepoisoned,too,whentheycatchandeatthelizards.____19____.Ratscarrydiseasesthatareevenmoredangerousforhumans.

____20____.Iftheeruptionisverybig,itcoulddoalotofdamagebesideskillingthousandsofpeople.Avolcaniceruptionspreadshugeamountsofashandgasesintotheatmosphereandaroundtheglobe,whichcouldcausetemperaturesworldwidetofall.Andwhentemperatureschangedramaticallylikethis,itaffectscroppatternsandcouldleadtomassivefoodshortages.A.PlantsgetenergyfromthesunB.AnotherexampleiswhenavolcanoeruptsC.WhenanyonepartofanecosystemchainbreaksD.Ifwedon’ttakemeasurestoprotectourenvironmentE.Withnocatsaround,theratpopulationcouldexplodeF.AllformsoflifedependonthisbalancefortheirexistenceG.Thesegaseshelpkeeptheworldfrombeingtoohotortoocold【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.E20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是，我们的星球总是在变化，它的系统总是在一起工作以保持某种平衡。当生态链的任何一部分断裂时，整个生态系统就会受到威胁。【16题详析】上文提到“Ourplanetisalwayschanginganditssystemsareconstantlyworkingtogethertokeepakindofbalance.(我们的星球总是在变化，它的系统总是在一起工作以保持某种平衡)”，此处承接上文，F项Allformsoflifedependonthisbalancefortheirexistence(所有的生命形式为了生存都依赖于这种平衡)切题。故选F。【17题详析】上文提到“Alllivingthingsareconnectedtoeachotherinecosystemsbyfoodchainsandfoodwebs.(所有生物都通过食物链和食物网相互连接在生态系统中)”，由此可知，下文应是举例说明，A项Plantsgetenergyfromthesun.(植物从太阳获得能量)切题。故选A。【18题详析】根据下文所提到的内容来看，所填的句子是当生态链的任何一部分断裂时所发生的状况，所以C项Whenanyonepartofanecosystemchainbreaks(当生态系统的任何一部分中断时)切题。故选C。【19题详析】上文提到猫，下文提到老鼠。所以所填的是承接上下文的句子，E项Withnocatsaround,theratpopulationcouldexplode(没有猫，老鼠就会泛滥)切题。故选E。【20题详析】根据下文提示“Iftheeruptionisverybig,itcoulddoalotofdamagebesideskillingthousandsofpeople.Avolcaniceruptionspreadshugeamountsofashandgasesintotheatmosphereandaroundtheglobe,whichcouldcausetemperaturesworldwidetofall.(如果火山喷发非常大，除了造成数千人死亡之外，还会造成很多破坏。火山爆发会将大量的火山灰和气体扩散到大气和全球各地，这可能会导致全球气温下降)”可知，此处是以火山爆发为例子，B项Anotherexampleiswhenavolcanoerupts(另一个例子是火山爆发)切题。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NishaBlackwellwasputtingherselfthroughnursingschoolwhenshewaslaidoffforthethirdtime.Tomakemattersworse,shecouldn’t____21____agiftafterbeinginvitedtoattendthebirthdaypartyofaclosefriend’sdaughterjustafewdayslater.“That’s____22____IlookedaroundandIsaid,‘WhatdoIhave?’Ihadasewingmachinestillinabox,”shesays.“AndIhadthisbagofcloth.”Butshedidn’t____23____knowhowtosew.SosheturnedtoYouTubeandtaughtherself,“IwastypingintoYouTube:Howto____24____asewingmachine...”sheremembers.Iprobablydidn’tmakethemachinework____25____midnightandthiswasinthehotsummerwhenmyhousedidn’thaveairconditioning.Iremembersittingthere,justsweatingtodeath,butso____26____tomakethisthingforthisparty!”She____27____makingaboxofhairbows(蝴蝶结发饰).Shewenttotheparty,restless,____28____howpeoplewouldreactwhenknewthatthehairbowswerehandmade.“Iwasso____29____becauseIkeptimaginingthatthesehairbowswouldjustbelikepiecesofcloth,andIfeltlikeImusthavedonesomethingwrong.Butsomething____30____happened.Myfriend____31____theboxoutontoahighchairandIrememberalloftheparentscominguptomesaying,so____32____!“Wheredidyougetthem?Howdidyoudothat?Canyoumakemesome?”Nishaleftthepartywithsixcustomersandstartedgetting____33____soon.Shebegantrainingotherwomenfromher____34____toproducetheproduct.“Ifyoulightalampforsomebody,itwillalsobrightenyourpath.ImakesurethatI’mnotjustdoingsomethingthatisonly____35____me.”Nishasays.21.A.receive B.wrap C.design D.afford22.A.how B.when C.why D.what23.A.actually B.merely C.necessarily D.desperately24.A.charge B.handle C.tailor D.apply25.A.since B.by C.until D.after26.A.confident B.determined C.courageous D.committed27.A.endedup B.tookto C.dugup D.turnedto28.A.deciding B.admiring C.demanding D.wondering29.A.curious B.sensitive C.nervous D.confused30.A.unhappy B.unexpected C.unreasonable D.uncertain31.A.handed B.laid C.picked D.emptied32.A.primitive B.amazing C.complicated D.inspiring33.A.supplies B.funds C.materials D.orders34.A.community B.factory C.country D.charity35.A.convincing B.impressing C.benefiting D.challenging【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了NishaBlackwell在失业经济困难的情况下，利用家里的缝纫机和布料做了一盒蝴蝶结发饰作为朋友女儿的生日礼物。在生日聚会上，礼物得到了在场宾客的认可。她也将这项技能教授给身边的女性，帮人帮己。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，几天后，她受邀参加一位密友女儿的生日派对，却买不起礼物。A.receive收到；B.wrap包裹；C.design设计；D.afford买得起。根据上文“NishaBlackwellwasputtingherselfthroughnursingschoolwhenshewaslaidoffforthethirdtime.”可知，妮莎失业了，买不起礼物。故选D。【22题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：那时我环顾四周，说，“我有什么？”A.how如何；B.when何时；C.why为什么；D.what什么。根据上文“shecouldn’t________agiftafterbeinginvitedtoattendthebirthdaypartyofaclosefriend’sdaughterjustafewdayslater.”可知，此处表示在那时，妮莎环顾自周，说自己有什么，空处应用when引导表语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故选B。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她实际上并不知道怎么缝。A.actually实际上；B.merely仅仅；C.necessarily必要地；D.desperately绝望地。根据后文“SosheturnedtoYouTubeandtaughtherself,”可知，妮莎实际上并不知道怎么缝纫。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在YouTube上输入：如何操作缝纫机……A.charge收费；B.handle应对；C.tailor专门制作；D.apply应用。根据上文“Butshedidn’t________knowhowtosew.”以及下文“Iprobablydidn’tmakethemachinework________midnight”可知，妮莎不知道怎么缝纫，所以此处表示如何操作缝纫机。故选B。【25题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我可能直到午夜才让机器工作，这是在炎热的夏天，当时我家没有空调。A.since自从；B.by借助；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。根据下文“Iremembersittingthere,justsweatingtodeath,butso________tomakethisthingforthisparty!”可知，此处表示直到午夜妮莎才让机器开始工作。not…until…表示“直到……才……”。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得坐在那里，汗流浃背，但我下定决心要为这个聚会做这件事情！A.confident自信的；B.determined坚定的；C.courageous勇敢的；D.committed忠诚的。根据后文“tomakethisthingforthisparty!”可知，妮莎下定了决心为聚会做这件事情。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她最后做了一盒蝴蝶结发饰。A.endedup结束；B.tookto喜欢上；C.dugup挖掘；D.turnedto求助于。根据后文“Shewenttotheparty,restless,________howpeoplewouldreactwhenknewthatthehairbowswerehandmade.”可知，妮莎最终做了一盒蝴蝶结发饰。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去参加派对，坐立不安，想知道当人们知道蝴蝶结是手工制作的时会有什么反应。A.deciding决定；B.admiring欣赏；C.demanding要求；D.wondering想知道。根据后文“howpeoplewouldreactwhenknewthatthehairbowswerehandmade”可知，妮莎想知道当人们知道蝴蝶结是手工制作的时会有什么反应。故选D。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，因为我一直想象这些蝴蝶结会像一块布，我觉得我一定有什么做得不对。A.curious好奇的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.nervous紧张的；D.confused困惑的。根据后文“becauseIkeptimaginingthatthesehairbowswouldjustbelikepiecesofcloth”可知，妮莎感觉非常紧张。故选C。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A.unhappy不开心的；B.unexpected意外的；C.unreasonable不合理的；D.uncertain不确定的。根据后文“Wheredidyougetthem?Howdidyoudothat?Canyoumakemesome?”可知，人们的反应很好，这是妮莎意料之外的。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友把盒子倒在了一把高脚椅上，我记得所有的父母都走过来对我说，太神奇了！A.handed递给；B.laid放；C.picked捡起；D.emptied清空。根据后文“theboxoutontoahighchairandIrememberalloftheparentscominguptomesaying,so________!“Wheredidyougetthem?Howdidyoudothat?Canyoumakemesome?””可知，此处表示妮莎的朋友把盒子里的东西清空，倒在高脚椅上。故选D。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友把盒子倒在了一把高脚椅上，我记得所有的父母都走过来对我说，太神奇了！A.primitive原始的；B.amazing惊奇的；C.complicated复杂的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“Wheredidyougetthem?Howdidyoudothat?Canyoumakemesome?”可知，人们对此很惊奇。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妮莎带着六个顾客离开了聚会，很快就接到了订单。A.supplies供应；B.funds资金；C.materials材料；D.orders订单。根据上文“Canyoumakemesome?”以及下文“Shebegantrainingotherwomenfromher________toproducetheproduct.”可知，妮莎接到了人们的订单。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始培训社区里的其他妇女生产这种产品。A.community社区；B.factory工厂；C.country国家；D.charity慈善。根据上文“Shebegantrainingotherwomenfromher”可知，妮莎开始培训社区里的其他妇女生产这种产品。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信我做的不仅仅是对我有利的事情。A.convincing说服；B.impressing使印象深刻；C.benefiting受益；D.challenging挑战。根据上文“Shebegantrainingotherwomenfromher________toproducetheproduct.”以及“Ifyoulightalampforsomebody,itwillalsobrightenyourpath.”可知，妮莎非常无私，确信自己所做的事情不只对自己有益处。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsofJune,Chinahadabout285millionInternetuserslivinginruralareas,____36____(account)forover30percentofthecountry’stotal,accordingtoarecentreportonChina’sInternetdevelopment.ThenumberofruralInternetusersinChina____37____(grow)byover30millioninthelastfewmonths.ThereportsaidtheInternetisplayinga____38____(great)rolethaneverinthecountry’spoverty(贫困)reductionefforts,withthepublic’sparticipationinand____39____(recognize)ofrelevantcampaignsontherise.ItsaidasofJune,onlinepromotionsofagriculturalproductsfromremoteareashadreachedmorethanhalfoftheChineseInternetusers,and____40____morethanonethirdofnetizenshadboughtsuchproductsviaonlineplatforms.Meanwhile,thereportshowsthate-commercelivestreaming(直播)grew____41____(increasing)activeinthefirsthalfoftheyear.AsofJune,thenumberofe-commercelivestreamingusersinChinahadhit309million,up16.7percentfromMarch.Chinasawover10millionlivestreamingmarketing____42____(activity)inthefirsthalfofthisyear,attractingover50billionviews,thereportnoted.ThereportsaidtheInternetcancontributesignificantly____43____China’santi-povertygoalbyprovidingjobs,socialsecurityandmedicalserviceinformationfor___44___poorandallowingchildreninpoverty-strickenareas_____45_____(access)bettereducation.【答案】36.accounting37.hasgrown38.greater39.recognition40.that41.increasingly42.activities43.to44.the45.toaccess【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在中国互联网发展的现状，中国农村互联网用户的数量增加，电子商务直播蓬勃发展，为中国的反贫困目标作出重大贡献。【36题详析】考查现在分词。句意：根据最近一份关于中国互联网发展的报告，截至今年6月，中国约有2.85亿网民生活在农村地区，占全国网民总数的30%以上。本句已有谓语had且无连词，account用作非谓语形式，与逻辑主语about285millionInternetuserslivinginruralareas是主动关系，account用现在分词形式。故填accounting。【37题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个月里，中国农村互联网用户的数量增加了3000多万。结合时间状语in