山东省日照市校际联合考试2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省日照市校际联合考试2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’rejustintroducingbookstoyourchildorifyourchildisgettingstartedreading,picturebooksareagreatwaytocapturetheimaginationofyoungminds.Belowaresometoppicturebookswe’dliketorecommendtoyou.HereWeAre:NotesforLivingonPlanetEarthThisbookhaswonfourdistinctions.It’saNewYorkTimesbest-seller,aTimeMagazineBestBookoftheYear,anNPRBestBookof2017,andaBostonGlobeBestBookof2017.CreatedbyOliverJeffers,thisbookoffersapersonallookinsidetheauthor’sownhopesandwishesforhischild.It’ssweetwithgentlehumorthat’llmakeyouthinkandentertainyourkids.TinyT.RexandtheImpossibleHugT.Rexisknowntohavebigheadsandlittlearms.ThisstoryfollowsTinyT.Rexandhowhehastroublecheeringuphisfriendwhoneedsahug.Thebookwillprovethatthebesthugscomefromthebiggesthearts.Itwillteachyourkidlessonsinkindness,overcomingdifficultiesandperseverance.HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStoneCallingallHarryPotterlovers!Thisisanillustratededitionofthefirstbookoftheseries.Illustrationsaredonebyaward-winningartistJimKay,whohascreatedover100beautifulillustrations.ThisbookcanbetheperfectgiftforachildwhoisjustbeingintroducedtotheWizardingWorld.RosieRevere,EngineerRosieReverefollowsherpassionswithpersistence,learningtocelebrateeachfailureontheroadtoachievingherdreams.That’sexactlywhatthisbookwillteachyourkids.Rosiedreamedofbecomingagreatengineerandsawinspirationinalldifferentplaces.Yourkidswon’tgetboredofheradventuresandcreations.21.Whichofthebooksfocusesonfriendship?A.RosieRevere,Engineer. B.TinyT.RexandtheImpossibleHug.C.HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone. D.HereWeAre:NotesforLivingonPlanetEarth.22.WhatdoestheauthorhighlightaboutHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone?A.Itscreativeauthor. B.Itsexcitingstory.C.Itsattractivecharacters. D.Itsbeautifulpictures.23.WhatlessoncanchildrenlearnfromRosieRevere’sstory?A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.BDespitetheriseofdigitaltechnology,theworldisstillhungryforpaper.Betweenfourandeightbilliontreesarecutdowneveryyeartomeetdemand.Whenhewasjust16andstillatschool,ValentynFrechkawantedtoreducedeforestationandfindanalternativetocellulose(纤维素)—paper’smainrawmaterial.WhilehikingintheCarpathianMountains,hewonderediffallenleavescouldbetheanswer.In2021,afterthreeyearsoftestinginschoollaboratories,FrechkametabusinessmannamedAlexanderSobolenko.“WedecidedtostartReleafPaperasacommercialproject.HeshowedhisinnovationatseveralinternationalschoolOlympiadsintheUnitedStates,SouthKoreaandKenya,andreceivedpositivefeedbackfromeveryone.”Sobolenkoexplains.Theideaisassimpleasitisattractive.ReleafPaperturnswhatisnormallygreenwasteintoabrand-newproduct.Theword“Releaf”isahomophoneofthestart-up’smission:toproviderelieftotheenvironment.“Wecooperatewithbigcities,”Sobolenkosays.“Theleavesaredeliveredtoourproductioncenter,andwedosomebasiccleaning,washinganddrying,andthen,wegranulate(制成颗粒)it,sothatwecanusetheleavesthroughouttheyear.”Thegranulesareturnedintopulp(浆),similartowoodpulp,whichpaperfactoriesusetoproducepaper.Citiescollectfallenleavesand,normally,compostorburnthem.ReleafPaperoffersamoreenvironmentallyfriendlysolution.“Sometimes,leavesarestoredforsixmonthsormore,beforebeingcomposted,andthatcreatesemissions,”saysSobolenko.“Wehelpcitiesgetridofleavesforfree.OurproductioncausesverylowCO2emissions.”Whatdoesthefuturehold?Sobolenkoisdevelopingplanstoexpandinternationally.“Therearecountrieswithalotoftropicalfruitwaste—pineapplesandbananas,forexample,”heexplains.“Wefoundthat,withpineapple,wecanmakepaperandproducehygieneproducts,suchastissuesandtoiletpaper.Thetechnologyisthesame,buttheyieldofthefibersisdifferent.”24.WhydidValentynFrechkawanttofindanalternativetocellulose?A.Toinventanewtypeofpaper. B.Toprotectforests.C.Toreducetheproductioncost. D.Toearnenoughmoney.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutReleafPaperfromthepassage?A.Ittransformsfallenleavesintopulp. B.Itcollectsfallenleavesatahighcost.C.ItwasstartedbyAlexanderSobolenko. D.Ithasbeenlaunchedinseveralcountries.26.Whatdoesparagraph4talkabout?A.Themethodofstoringfallenleaves. B.ReleafPaper’sworkingprocess.C.ReleafPaper’senvironmentalbenefits. D.Thecontributionstocityeconomy.27.WhatisSobolenko’splanforthefutureofReleafPaper?A.Tofocusmainlyonpaperproducts. B.Towidenrawmaterialsglobally.C.Toreplaceleaveswithfruitwaste. D.Toshiftfromcitiestofarmingregions.CInWestAfrica,particularlyinCameroon,IvoryCoast,andTogo,mentalhealthremainsasignificanttabooandtherapy(治疗)servicesarealmostnonexistent.Inthischallengingenvironment,hairdressershaveemergedastrustedcommunityfiguresprovidinginformalmentalhealthsupport.TheBluemindFoundation,aninternationalnon-governmentalorganization,whoseconstantmessageis“mentalhealthishealth”hascreatedtheHealbyHairprogram.Throughathree-daycourse,ittrainsover400hairdresserstoactas“mentalhealthambassadors”byteachingthemactivelisteningskillsandhowtorecognizesignsofdepressionandgender-basedviolence.Thesehairdressersbecomefirstpointsofcontactforcustomersfacingmentalhealthissues,offeringcomfortandguidance.Theyalsorefercustomerstoprofessionalsorauthoritieswhennecessary,thoughmanyfacefinancial(财政)andsocietallimitstoformalcare.Theprogramcapturesvaluesoflisteningandsupportineverydaysaloninteractions,acommunalspacewherewomentraditionallyspendtime.Already,over150hairdressershavebeentrainedincountrieslikeTogo,IvoryCoast,andCameroon,andtheinitiativehasreachedover100,000womenandplanstoexpandfurtheracrossAfrica.By2035,BluemindFoundationaimstotrain1,000hairdressersin20Africancities,andtohelpimprovethementalhealthof2,000,000Africanwomen.TheNewYorkTimesarticlehighlightsthesignificantimpactofHealByHair.Theprojectnotonlyaddressestheshamesurroundingmentalhealthbutempowerswomenhairdresserstobecomerecognizedcommunityleadersandemotionalsupportfigures,transformingtheirsalonsintosafespacesfordiscussionandhealing,andmakingitanewcornerstoneofmentalhealthsupport.Thisgrassrootsapproachhighlightstheimportanceofaccessiblementalhealthcaresolutionsinregionswithlimitedresources.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taboo”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Apressingissue. B.Asexdifference.C.Adeadlydisease. D.Asociallyunacceptabletopic.29.Whichofthefollowingisataskof“mentalhealthambassadors”?A.Teachingwomengoodlisteningandoralskills.B.Decoratingtheirhairsalonsintoatrainingroom.C.Offeringaidtothoseshowingsignsofdepression.D.Financingthosewhocan’taffordformalmentalcare.30.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheprogram’sinfluenceinparagraph3?A.Byprovidingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byquotinganexpert. D.Bymakingcomparisons.31.WhatdoesTheNewYorkTimesthinkoftheHealByHairprogram?A.It’srisk-free. B.It’smisleading. C.It’sshort-lived. D.It’spioneering.DAsaregionfrequentlyaffectedbydroughtinAfrica,theSahelusedtosufferfromseverewatershortages.Butinrecentdecades,climatechangeandpopulationgrowthhaveworsenedthesituation,withnumerouscommunitieslackingaccesstocleandrinkingwater.Thiscriticalshortageledtowidespreadwater-relateddiseasesandevenforcedmigrationinsomeseverelyaffectedareas,withexpertswarningthattraditionalwatersourcesmightdryupwithinthecomingyears.ThatwaswheretheinnovativeAquaSolinitiativecamein.TheAquaSolproject,aprogramaimedatprovidingcleanwaterintheSahel,hascelebratedthesuccessfulinstallationof50solar-poweredwaterpurificationunits(净水装置)thisyear.Theneweststation,named“HopeSpring”bylocalcommunitieswithitsorigininanativeproverb,symbolizesanoptimisticfuturewherecleanwaterisnolongeranimpossibleluxurybutadailyreality.HopeSpringrepresentsakeypartoftheAquaSolinitiativethatbringstogethertechcompanies,non-profits,andinternationalagenciesinamissiontodealwithwatershortageusingrenewableenergy.Fortheproject,efficientsolarpanels(太阳能板)poweradvancedpurificationsystemsthatcleangroundwater,whichisthensafelystoredinspecializedtanksforcommunityuse.Sofar,HopeSpringhasreliablyprovidedsafewaterforover40,000people,withseveralvillagesalreadyachievingself-sufficiency(自给自足)inwatersupply.TheSahel’sselectionasthemainsiteisstrategic,givenitshighsolarenergypotentialandurgentwaterneeds.Governmentpoliciesthatsupportgreentechnologyandlocalpartnershipshavecreatedanidealenvironmentforsuchinnovations.Thesuccessofthesesolarwaterstationspointstoabrighterfuturenotonlyforwatersecuritybutalsofortheapplicationofcleanenergyinsolvingglobalissues.AsDr.AminaDiallo,theprojectleader,stated,“WithpracticalmodelslikeAquaSol,wecanextendsimilarsolutionstootherdryregionswherepeople’slivesarethreatenedbywatershortage.”32.WhatisaresultofthewatershortageinSahel?A.Worseningclimate. B.Increasingpopulation.C.Thespreadofillnesses. D.Thereplacementofwatersources.33.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheAquaSolproject?A.Toofferaccessiblecleanwater. B.Toensureenoughwaterstorage.C.Toresearchclimatechangeeffects. D.Tobetterwaterpurificationunits.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowHopeSpringfunctions. B.Whatvillagersthinkoftheproject.C.Theimportanceofcleangroundwater. D.Theeffectivenessofsolarpanels.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaterPurificationUnits:AFreshHopeB.HopeSpring:ANewBeginningC.Solarpower:ABrightFutureofEnergyD.AquaSol:ASolutionforThirstyLands第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withleavescoveringthegroundandcoolairhintingatthecolderdaysahead,thisseasongoesbytwonames:autumnandfall.ButwhydoAmericanstendtocallitfallwhiletheBritishpreferautumn?____36____Before“autumn”and“fall”becamewidespread,theseasonwasoftencalled“harvest”,reflectingtheseason’smainpurpose.Associetyshiftedfromfarmlifetomorecity-centeredliving,theword“harvest”graduallylostitsmeaningasthenameoftheseasonandbecamemorespecificallyassociatedwiththeactofgatheringcrops.____37____.Theword“autumn”canbetracedbacktotheLatinword“autumnus”,whichoriginallymeant“theseasonofearlyrains”.InancientRome,“autumnus”referredtotheperiodoftheyearbetweensummerandwinter.____38____.AstheRomanEmpireexpanded,sodidtheusageof“autumnus”acrossEurope.Astimewentby,“autumn”graduallycametobewidelyusedtodescribetheseason.____39____.In16th-centuryEngland,expressionslike“falloftheleaf”and“falloftheyear”becamecommontodescribetheseasonwhenleavesdroppedfromtrees.Thesephraseswereeventuallyshortenedto“fall”,adirectandvisuallyclearterm.WhenEnglishsettlersmovedtotheAmericancolonies(殖民地)duringthe17thcentury,theycarriedthistermwiththem.____40____.Meanwhile,“autumn”stayedthepreferredterminEngland,valuedforitssmoothersoundanditstiestoideasoflife,changeanddecline.Today,bothwordsareusedintheUKandtheUS.ForAmericans,“fall”ismorecommon.IntheUK,theoppositeistrue.A.Becausetherearelotsofleavesinbothtwocountries.B.Theanswerliesinamixofhistory,languageandculture.C.Infact,“harvest”meansgatheringcropsattheendofthegrowingcycle.D.Comparedwith“autumn”,“fall”developedthroughasimplershiftinlanguage.E.Overtime,“fall”becamemorepopularinNorthAmericabecauseitwaseasytouse.F.Itwasatimeofchangeastheleavesfellfromthetreesandthetemperaturedropped.G.Thischangecreatedspacefor“autumn”and“fall”totakeovertodescribetheseason.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AcoffeeshopinMiddleborough,Massachusetts,hastakenauniqueapproachtoattractcustomers,andit’scapturingheartsandviewsonline.CoffeeMilanoCaferecentlyposteda____41____atitsentrancethatread,“WalkinandgiveusyourBESTdancemovesfor5seconds,”invitingcustomerstoshowcasetheirdanceskills____42____freecoffee.____43____byasimilarpromotionfromapizzashop,thecafé’sinitiative(新举措)wasatfirst____44____asafunwaytoimprovethecustomerexperienceandhighlighttheircozyatmosphere.However,theynever____45____theoverwhelmingresponseitwouldreceive.Theonlinevideoshowcasingcustomersdancinghasreceived7.6million____46____,makingthecafégoviral.OliviaSvenson,socialmediadirectoratCoffeeMilanoCafe,sharedher____47____withABCNews:“Wejustthoughtitwasgoingtobea(n)____48____thingforthepeoplethatcomeineveryday.”Sheemphasizedthejoyofseeingpeople____49____themselvesthroughdance,stating,“Everybodylikestoseepeoplehappy.”Thecafé’sowner,JoshRashid,also____50____thepositiveimpactoftheevent.Henotedthatsometimeslifecanbe____51____,butmomentslikethese—wherelaughterandjoyare____52____—canmakeallthedifference.Thisinitiativebroughtsmilestomanyfacesandalsodevelopedasenseof____53____andconnectionamongcustomers.Giventhe____54____ofthisevent,CoffeeMilanoCafeisconsideringplanningmorefun____55____inthefuture,encouragingeveryonetokeepdancingbecause“life’sshort.”41.A.text B.picture C.letter D.sign42.A.inexchangefor B.infavorof C.inneedof D.intimefor43.A.Led B.Pressured C.Advised D.Inspired44.A.explained B.praised C.intended D.listed45.A.recognized B.expected C.understood D.considered46.A.views B.copies C.questions D.links47.A.confusion B.surprise C.worry D.curiosity48.A.amazing B.small C.odd D.impressive49.A.comfort B.find C.express D.change50.A.reflectedon B.foughtfor C.caredabout D.dealtwith51.A.hopeless B.simple C.challenging D.changeable52.A.accepted B.connected C.discussed D.shared53.A.achievement B.humor C.responsibility D.community54.A.success B.origin C.result D.process55.A.performances B.games C.gatherings D.videos第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。56.________(frighten)bythesceneinfrontofhim,hewasfrozentothespot.(所给词的适当形式填空)57.Thewriter’sbookraisedpeople’s________(aware)ofthedangersofpollution.(所给词的适当形式填空)58.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyeschecked________(regular)toprotectyoureyesight.(所给词的适当形式填空)59.Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmore________(opportunity)tohavepersonaltimeandspacetodowhatevertheywant.(所给词的适当形式填空)60.Variousactivitieswillbeorganized,________(range)fromlearningbasicChinesecharacterstoexploringtheartofChinesecalligraphy.(所给词的适当形式填空)第三节（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）根据提示完成下列句子。61.那就是为什么当星星出来的时候，它们是可见的。而当灯灭的时候，是不可见的。________whenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.62.这次比赛不仅提高了我的英语水平，也开阔了我的视野。Notonly________myEnglishskills,butitalsobroadenedmyhorizons.63.凡是参观过紫禁城的人一定对中国古代人民的智慧留下深刻印象。PeoplewhohavevisitedtheForbiddenCitymust________thewisdomoftheancientChinese.64.老师激励着我，我下定决心要提高我的成绩。Withmyteacher________Imadeupmymindtoimprovemygrade.65.志愿者工作可以对当地社区和个人成长产生影响。Volunteerworkcan________localcommunitiesandpersonalgrowth.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你打算弄一只宠物猫，但你的父母并不支持。于是你给校英文报“Students’Voice”专栏写信咨询解决办法。内容包括：（1）你和父母各自的意见；（2）寻求建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分20分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Coldwindbrushed