高二英语（人教版）试题选择性必修二UNIT1课时检测（二）“ReadingandThinking”的新知学习环节

UNIT1课时检测(二)“ReadingandThinking”的新知学习环节[语言基础训练]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．__________(十分严重的)damagewitnessedthedestructiveforceofthestorm.2．TheinformationIgotwasrichandvaried,oreven__________(相互矛盾的)．3．Tomysurprise,hecanspeak__________(多种多样的)languagesfluently.4．Peopleshould__________(联系)theorywithpracticewhendoingwork.5．IdeclinedbecauseIknewtheyhadtheirown__________(家庭)todealwith.6．Shewashedherfaceatthe__________(抽水机)infrontoftheinn.7．Ifyou__________(怀疑)agasleak,donotstrikeamatchoreventurnonanelectriclight.8．Formigrantworkers,lackingtheknowledgeof__________(操纵)putershastrappedthemintotrouble.9．It'softensaidthatonecanonlyachievesomething__________(重大的)inacertainareabyapplyingoneselftoit.10．These__________(统计数字)areimportantfromanecologicalpointofview.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Hefailedintheexamagain,whichmadehim__________(frustrate)．2．Thedemandfortheproductdecreased________20%paredtolastyear.3．Ahealthydietbinedwithregularexercisecanhelpyourbodyresist__________(infect)．4．Thoughtheymadeaninvestigationintothematter,theydidn'tholdoutany__________(prove)．5．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthattheymustbe__________(blame)fortheaccident.6．Shewasabouttostopthematchwhentheinstructor__________(intervention)．7．TheInternethastransformedtheworld________aglobalvillage,alteringallaspectsofourlife.8．Itisaracingmachine,designed__________(pure)forspeed.Ⅲ.选词填空...on...ndforall，subscribeto，thanksto，thinkof，diefrom，ingeneral，findout，what'smore，asaresultof，mark...on...1．Alargenumberofoceananimals______________globalwarming.2．Politicalphilosophercannotresolvethesearguments______________.3．What'simportanttoyouisyourownlife,nomatterwhatothers______________you.4．______________histirelessefforts,wesucceededinfinishingtheprojectontime.5．______________，weshouldtakefulladvantageofwater,electricity,paper,foodandsoon.6．Canyou__________theseEnglish­speakingcountries________themapoftheworld?7．IthappensthatIhavejustseenthefilm,andI______________youropinionaboutit.8．______________，lettersareclassifiedintotwocategories:personallettersandbusinessletters.9．______________anaccident,Tonywassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarknessandsankintohopelessness.10．WhenI______________thatIhadwonthewritingpetition,Iwasoverwhelmedbyastrongfeelingofastonishment.Ⅳ.完成句子1．她垂下头，不知该如何回答。(疑问词＋不定式)Shehungherhead,notsure______________.2．她高兴得几乎要哭了。(so...that...)She________________________shewasontheedgeoftears.3．最让我担心的是我忘记了妈妈的生日。(表语从句)Whatworriedmemost______________________mymom'sbirthday.4．似乎每个学生都陷入了沉思，回想着这个动人的故事。(现在分词短语作状语)Itseemedthateverystudentwaslostindeepthought,________________________________________________________________________.5．为了给那些比赛优胜者颁奖，学校举行了一场盛大的仪式。(定语从句)Agrandceremonywasheldtoawardprizes____________________________________.Ⅴ.课文语法填空Cholerausedtobeoneofthemost①________(fear)diseasesintheworld.Itcausesseverediarrhoea,dehydrationandeven②__________(die)．Intheearly19thcentury,whenanoutbreakofcholerahitEurope,millionsofpeopledied③__________thedisease.Asayoungdoctor,JohnSnowbecame④__________(frustrate)becausenooneknewhow⑤__________(prevent)ortreatcholera.⑥__________general,doctorsinthosedayshadtwocontradictory⑦__________(theory)toexplainhowcholeraspread.Snowsubscribedtothesecondtheory.Hebeganbymarkingonamaptheexactplaces⑧__________allthosewhodiedhadlived.Hesuspectedthatthewaterpumpwas⑨____________(blame)．Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepumpremoved.Throughthisintervention,thediseasewasstoppedin⑩________(it)tracks.Wenowknowhowtopreventcholera,thankstotheworkofJohnSnow.SoSnowisconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiology.[语篇综合训练]Ⅰ.阅读理解BrianGreene,aprofessorofphysicsandmathematicsatColumbiaUniversity,hascreatedanonlinescienceeducationplatform.Hetriesto“buildabridge”withthingsyouknowabout,andthen“bringyouacrossthatbridgetothestrangeplaceofmodernphysics”．RecentlyIhadachancetoaskGreeneaboutwormholes(aholewhichsomescientiststhinkmightexist,connectingpartsofspaceandtimethatarenotusuallyconnected),timetravelandothermysteriesoftheuniverse.Iaskedhimamillion­dollarquestion:WhatifIwentthroughawormholeandpreventedmyparentsfrommeeting？“Mostofusbelievethattheuniversemakessense，”Greenesaid.Althoughthereareseveralinterestingtheoriesabouttimetravel,headded,thelawsofphysicswouldprobablypreventsomethingsoillogicalfromtakingplace.Thegoodnewsisthatthetimeparadox(悖论)isopenforfuturephysiciststosolve.Whenaskedhowphysicscouldbeemoreexcitingforkids,GreenesaidthatbooksbyStephenWeinberg,LeonardSusskind,andotherphysicists,makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren'tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmaths.WhenIpointedoutthatsomestudentsstillmightfindphysicsboring,Greenesaidthatthekeyistoteachthemaboutthingsthatarestrange.“Thebasicstuffisimportant，”Greenesaid.“ButIthinkit'sreallyimportanttoalsodescribethemoremodernideas,thingslikeblackholesandtheBigBang.Ifkidshavethoseideasinmind,thenatleastsomeofthemwillbeexcitedtolearnallthedetails.”GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein'sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.AsGreenesaid,physicsis“notjustamatterofsolvingproblemsinanexam”．It'saboutexperimenting,showinganinterestinstrangephenomena—andhavingfun!1．Amillion­dollarquestionisprobablyvery________.A．direct B．difficultC．personal D．long2．ThebooksbyWeinberg,Susskindandotherphysicists________.A．areboringtoreadB．aremainlyaboutmathsC．arepopularsciencebooksD．areonlypopularamongkids3．Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingdoesGreeneagreewith?A．Modernphysicsisaboringsubject.B．Interestplaysanimportantroleinstudying.C．Itisnotnecessarytolearnallaboutphysics.D．ItiseasytodescribeblackholesandtheBigBang.4．Inthelastparagraph,Greenehopesthat________.A．kidscanlovescienceandphysicsB．kidscandowellinphysicsexamsC．kidscanhavefunwithexperimentsD．kidscanfindmorestrangethingsinlifeⅡ.完形填空Ihaveinventedrobotsthatcrawl(爬)throughpipestocheckthemfordamage.Twoofmy__5__allowcarstobeusedaspowerplantsonwheels.Myloveofbuildingthings__6__whenIwasakid.Itwasn'tuntilIlearnedaboutThomasEdison,though,thatIreallybecameexcitedaboutinventing.WhenIwasinfourthgrade,ourteachergaveusa__7__.Wehadtowritetoapanyandlearnaboutthe__8__itmade.Eachstudentwouldthengiveareportinfrontoftheclass.I__9__theThomasA．Edisonpany.SoonafterIwrotetothepany,ourmailman__10__apackagetome.ItcontainedabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowI__11__readingandrereadingabouthisinventions!Theonesthatimpressedmemostweremovies,recordedsoundandtheelectriclight.Edisonbecamemyhero.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand__12__me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansand,finallyintonewthings.Together,mydadandIrepairedradiosandtelevisions.Once,Isurprisedmydadwitha__13__Imadetoadjustthebrakes(刹车)ofourcar.Later,wefoundasimilartoolinastore.That'swhenIlearnedthat__14__inventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnot__15__forthistohappen.Ilearned,too,thatnotallgreatideaswork.__16__isamonpartoftheinventingprocess.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibeganto__17__thatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hisguidinghands,binedwithmy__18__ininventing,ledmetobeeanengineerandaninventor.ButIam__19__toThomasEdison,too,forfirstlightingthatbulb(电灯泡)insideme.5.A.approaches B．experimentsC．inventions D．conclusions6．A.died B．beganC．fade D．won7．A.project B．lessonC．surprise D．present8．A.decisions B．productsC．orders D．reports9．A.joined B．ownedC．started D．chose10．A.opened B．offeredC．delivered D．lent11．A.enjoyed B．mindedC．avoided D．hated12．A.stopped B．blamedC．controlled D．encouraged13．A.tool B．promiseC．mistake D．trick14．A.young B．differentC．great D．real15．A.reasonable B．improperC．practical D．unusual16．A.Imagination B．FailureC．Happiness D．Wealth17．A.hope B．suggestC．realize D．consider18．A.honor B．difficultyC．experience D．interest19．A.grateful B．politeC．related D．equalⅢ.语法填空LiShizhen(July3,1518－1593)wasaChinesephysician,scientistandherbalistoftheMingDynasty.HismajorcontributiontoclinicalmedicinewashisbookBencaoGangmu.Healsodevelopedmanycreativemethodsfortheproperclassificationofherb__1__(ponent)anddrugstobeusedfortreatingdiseases.BencaoGangmuisamedicaltextwithdetailsabout__2__(approximate)1,800drugs.Italsodescribesthetype,form,flavor,natureand__3__(apply)indiseasetreatmentsof1,094herbs.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages,andisconsidered__4__thepremierreferenceworkforherbalmedicine.In__5__courseofwritingBencaoGangmu,hetravelledtomanyplaces,__6__(gain)first­handexperiencewithmanyherbsandlocaltreatments.He__7__(refer)toover800books—nearlyeverymedicalbookinprintatthetime.Altogether,thewritingofBencaoGangmutook27years,__8__includedthreerevisions.Unfortunately,Lidiedin1593.Itwasthreeyearsbeforethebookwasofficiallypublishedin1596.Eventothisday,BencaoGangmustillhasscientific,medical,andhistoricalsignificance.Therewasevenamovie__9__(make)aboutLiShizhen'slifein1956.HisimagecanbefoundatalmosteverytraditionalmedicalcollegeinChinaandinmanybooksaboutChinesemedicine.ThereisevenaLiShizhenMedicineInnovationAwardfor“doctorsandresearcherswhohavemade__10__(value)contributionstotraditionalChinesemedicine”．UNIT1课时检测(二)[语言基础训练]Ⅰ.1.Severe2.contradictory3.multiple4.link5．households6.pump7.suspect8.handling9．substantial10.statisticsⅡ.1.of5.toblame6．o8.purelyⅢ.1.diedfrom2.onceandforall3.thinkof4.Thanksto5.What'smore6.mark;on7.subscribeto8.Ingeneral9．Asaresultof10.foundoutⅣ.1.howtoreply2.wassodelightedthat3．wasthatIhadforgotten4.recallingthemovingstory5．tothosewhowonthecontestⅤ.①feared②death③from④frustrated⑤toprevent⑥In⑦theories⑧where⑨toblame⑩its[语篇综合训练]Ⅰ.阅读理解语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。物理学家BrianGreene希望更多的孩子能对现代物理学感兴趣。1．选B推理判断题。根据第二段中Greene对这个问题的解释以及他说需要未来的物理学家去解决可知，作者提出的这个问题非常难。2．选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren'tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmaths”可知，Greene认为Weinberg和Susskind等物理学家写的书浅显易懂，适合普通大众阅读，故这些书属于科普读物。3．选B细节理解题。根据第四段可知，当作者指出一些学生觉得物理无聊时，Greene说重要的是向孩子们讲述一些稀奇古怪的事以引起他们的兴趣。因此他认为兴趣在学习过程中起着非常重要的作用。4．选A推理判断题。根据最后一段的前两句可知，Greene希望孩子们可以像他一样对科学和物理感兴趣，去探索宇宙的奥秘。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就对发明感兴趣，通过做学习课题任务，他更加热爱发明和崇拜爱迪生。在爸爸的影响和帮助下，他最终成了一位发明家。5．选C根据第一句中的“haveinventedrobots”及下文内容可以看出，此处指作者的另外两个发明。6．选B根据空后的“whenIwasakid”可知，此处指制作东西的爱好是从孩子时开始的。7．选A根据下文学生需要给一家公司写信，等收到公司寄回的产品介绍后，每名学生要在全班同学面前做一个报告可知，这是学校里的老师分配给学生做的课题。project“(学生的)课题”符合语境。8．选B根据下文“itmade”可知，此处指了解公司生产的产品。9．选D根据上文“Wehadtowritetoapany”可知，