2026届湖北省八校联考高三上学期二模英语答案

湖北省2025—2026学年上学期八校二模联考高三英语试题本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节、满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisChloewearingboots?A.Shewashiking.B.Shefollowsfashion.C.Shegotthemfromherfriend.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inatheater. B.Athome. C.Onatrain.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutfishing?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Exciting.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atalentedactress.B.Thedetailsofaplot.C.Amoviethey’vejustseen.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Giveupsmoking. B.Goforarunregularly. C.Loseweight.听力原文第一节：1-5ABBCCText1M:Isthatthelatestfashionforteenagers,Chloe—hikingboots?Surelyyouhavelotsofnicerfootwear.W:Ihaveactuallybeenonahikeupthemountainwithmyfriend,Martin.M:Wow,welldone.Thatisatoughwalk.Text2M:ThemusicfromthisTVprogramreallygetsinmyhead.Iwassingingitalldayyesterday:intheoffice,onthetrain—everywhere!W:That’sfunny.Doyouevenknowwhatitisshowing?M:You’vegotmethere!Text3W:Whydoyoulikefishing?Itlooksboringjustsittingtherealldaywithoutanythinghappening.M:Ifinditcalmingafteraharddayatwork.Itmightnotbeexciting,butitkeepsmeentertained.W:Iguessthefishdon’tfinditveryfunny.Text4W:Wasn’tthatgood?Theendingwastotallyunexpected.Ithoughttheactressplayedherpartreallywell.M:Iagree.It’soneofthebestfilmsI’veeverseen.W:Theplotwassooriginal.So,manymoviesthesedayshavesimilarstories.Text5W:Doyoustillsmoke,Peter?M:Ohno,Igaveuplongago.Irunfivemilesadaynowtokeepfit.W:That’sgreat.I’malsocarefultoeatonlyhealthyfoodtoloseafewpoundsI’veputon.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatcoursedoesthewomanrecommendJaketotake?A.Computerscience. B.Math. C.Chemistry.7.HowdoesthewomanthinkJakewillspendtheholiday?A.Hewillrelax. B.Hewillstudy. C.Hewillgetajob.【答案】6.A7.A【原文】W:Itisn’tgoodforyoutodonothingallday,Jake.Whydon’tyousignupforoneofthecollege’ssummercourses?I’veheardthere’sacourseincomputerscience,whichwouldreallyhelpyourMathdegree.IthinkMia,ourneighbor’sdaughter,isdoingthat.Andtherearestillplacesavailable.M:Honestly,I’drathertakeabreak.AndIwillbedoingsomeworkformychemistryproject,too.W:SomehowIdoubtit.Yourholidayisgoingtoconsistoftextingyourfriendsandplayingcomputergames.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingasurvey. B.Holdingajobinterview. C.Commentingonashow.9.Whatdisappointedthewomanabouttheshow?A.Theacting. B.Thesinging. C.Theclothing.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】M:Hellomiss,wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsabouttheshowtohelpusimproveourperformancequality?It’llonlytakeafewminutes.W:Sure,goahead.M:From1to10,howwouldyouscoretheshow?W:I’dgiveit8.M:Whyisthat?W:Hmmm,theactingwasn’twhyIwenttowatchtheshow,butitwassurprisinglygood.Theclothingwasveryeye-catchingandsuitedtheshowwell.Thesinging,however,wasarealletdown.M:OK.Thankyouverymuch.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthemanarrivelate?A.Hegotstuckintraffic. B.Hecouldn’tfindaparkingplace. C.Hehadtotakeanotherroute.11.Whateventdidthemanmiss?A.Asportsevent. B.Afoodfair. C.Aconcert.12.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inapark. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inatelevisionstation.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【原文】M:Hey,Jenny.I’msorryIamlate.W:Don’tworryaboutit.Didyouhavetroublefindingaspottopark?M:Actually,thatwasn’ttheproblem.Ileftearlyenoughtoavoidthetraffic,butIcouldn’tgetacrossthebridgebecauseitwasclosedforsomereason.SoIturnedaroundandtookthelongwayhere.Whatarethosetentsfor?W:They’reforthefoodfair.Ithasbeenclosed.Fortunately,youcanenjoytheconcert.M:Sowhatisthiseventallabout,anyway?W:It’sjustacommunityfestivalwehaveeveryyear.M:Cool.What’shappeningacrossthestreet?IsawthatthelocalTVstationsareallsetupthere.W:That’swhereallthedancingandsportseventswilltakeplace.Thisareaisforfamilies.I’vesavedusthisspotonthegrasshere.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?A.Eightweeks. B.Sevenweeks. C.Sixweeks.14.Whatwasthewomansurprisedat?A.Thelackofassistants. B.Theconditionofweather. C.Thenumberofchildren.15.Whatnewactivitiescanthechildrenhavethisyear?A.Adventuresports. B.Funprograms. C.Creativeclasses.16.Whatisexpectedaboutthecoursethisyear?A.Itwillrunbetter. B.Itwilllastlonger. C.Itwillstartearlier.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.A【原文】M:Hello,everyone.WeareluckytohaveMollyTaylorheretoday.Mollyisorganizinganactivitycourseforthesummerholidays.Molly,thisisthesecondyearofthecourse,isn’tit?W:Yes.Thesummercourseoperatedforthefirsttimelastyearforasix-weekperiod.Wedidthinkaboutmakingitlongerthisyearandhaveaseven-weekcourse,asthere’resomeschoolswhichfinishtermaweekearlier.Infact,twoschoolshaveeight-weekholidays.Butintheendwedecidedtokeeptothesameplanaslastyear.M:But,asIunderstand,lastyear’scoursewasn’tacompletesuccess,wasit?W:Well,wewereactuallyverysurprisedbythenumberofpeopleinterestedinthecourse.Wedidn’tactuallyhaveenoughassistantstolookafterallthechildren.Besides,therewassuchalotofrainthatwecouldn’tgooutsideasoftenaswewantedto.M:So,whatactivitiescanthechildrenlookforwardtothisyear?W:Well,onceagainthere’llbeartistsandmusicianswhowillleadcreativeclasses.Wealsoconsideredprovidingsomemoreexcitingadventuresports.Butwedecidednotto,intheend.Insteadwe’reintroducingsomefunprogrammes.Ithinkit’llbegoodfunforthechildren.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeechprobablytakeplace?A.Inacoffeeshop. B.Inalecturehall. C.Inacomputerroom.18.Whatisneededforthiscourse?A.Flexibleschedule. B.Writingability. C.Typingskills.19.Whatisonthescreen?A.Theactionpoint. B.Thestartmark. C.Somewords.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Stoptotakeacoffeebreak. B.Starttopracticetypingatext. C.Begintolearnaboutatypewriter.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B【原文】W:Hello.Welcometoourcomputerclassforbeginners.Typingskillsarerequiredforthiscourse.Inamomentyou’llbegintypingthetextI’veplacedonthestandnexttoeachkeyboard.First,however,I’dlikeyoutolookatthescreeninfrontofyou.Therearenowordsonit,butitdoescontaintwoimportantobjects,theendmarkandtheactionpoint.You’llbelearningmoreabouttheselater.Rightnow,pleaseplaceyourfingersonthekeyboardandpreparetouseitasifyouwereatypewriter.Forexample,totypecapitalletters,holddowntheshiftkey.Don’tstoptypingattheendofaline.Whenyoutypeawordthatistoolongtofitattheendofthecurrentline,thecomputerwillautomaticallymovethewordtothebeginningofthenextline.Ifyoumakeamistakewhiletypingthetext,youcancorrectitbyusingthebackspacekey.Nowpleasepreparetobegintyping.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThegreaterRochesterareaisfilledwithopportunitiestostudyandperformmusicinthesummer!RobertsCommunitySchoolRobertsCommunityMusicSchoolhasexcitingsummermusicalopportunitiesforfamiliesonthewestsideofRochester.Itofferstwo7-weekEarlyChildhoodClasses,PianoDiscoveries,andaUkuleleChoir.Lessonsareavailableforpiano,voice,stringedinstruments,andwoodwind&brass(铜管乐器).SchoolofRock—RochesterWithcampchoicesforallagesandskilllevels,SchoolofRockistheperfectsummeractivityforyourchild.Oursummermusiccampsareperformance-based,meaningstudentslearntoplaybyperformingtogetherinafunenvironment.Frombeginnercampstosongwritingandthemedcamps,weofferawidevarietyofoptionstoensureyourchildhasanamazingmusicalexperience.Ourgoalistoprepareteensforliveperformancesonstage.EastmanCommunityMusicSchoolTheEastmanCommunityMusicSchooloffersdifferentdayprogramsandovernightmusiccampsthissummerformiddleandhighschoolstudents,includingAdventureMusicCampforMiddleSchoolers,SummerJazzStudiesforHighSchoolStudents,Baroqueworkshops,andNewHorizonsOrchestraCamp.Privatelessonsarealsoavailableofallages,levels,instrumentsorvoice.BachtoRockMusicSchoolBachtoRock'sMusicCampsruneachweekallsummerlongforallagesandlevels!Ourcampsaredesignedforstudentstoworkwithourhighlyexperiencedteacherstolearnhowtoplaytheirinstrumentofchoice,developaband,learntoplaysongstheylove,andhavetheopportunitytowriteandcreatetheirmusic.Eachweeklycampendswithanopportunitytorecordinourstudio!Fullorhalf-daycampsareavailable.Noexperienceisnecessary.21．Whichschool'sprogramsaredesignedtogetstudentsonstageperforming?A．RobertsCommunitySchool.B．SchoolofRock—Rochester.C．EastmanCommunityMusicSchool.D．BachtoRockMusicSchool.22．WhatisspecialaboutBachtoRockMusicCamps?A．Theyofferovernightcamps.B．Theyrequirerelatedexperience.C．TheyofferchancestoperforminaTVstation.D.Theycantraindifferentkindsofmusicalskills.23．Whocantakepartinthemusiccampsintroducedinthetext?A．Rochesterartists.B．Localfamilies.C．Schoolstudents.D．Experiencedteachers.BInCedars,Pennsylvania,acafeisgivingpeoplewithdifferentabilities,andtheirfamiliesasafeandinclusivespacetoshine.Createdin2022,thecafewasaresponsetotheneedinthecommunityforprogramsthatwouldenableyouthwithspecialneedswhoagedoutofschoolprogramstodevelopsocialandvocationalskillsinanurturingenvironment.ThecafewasthebrainchildofPennsylvaniamomMaureenStanko,ateacherandmusician.ShewasconcernedaboutwhathersonNick,whoisneurodivergent(大脑功能异于常人的),wouldbeabletodoaftergraduation.StankowassoworriedthatshespoketoNick'stherapist(治疗专家),TylerKammerle,whotoldherthathedreamedaboutopeningarestauranttoemploypeoplewithdisabilities.Thetwoworkedtogether—inassociationwiththePillarsofLoveandLightCharity—tomakethisareality.Twoyearslater,theSoMuchToGiveInclusiveCafewasborn.Theinclusivecafehasmadearealdifferencetopeople'slives.Oneofthestaff,LaurenOppelts,suffersfromhearingdamageandworksasahostessatthecafe.Shesaid,“Ifyouhadinvitedmetobeahostessayearago,Iwouldn'thavebelievedyou.However,Ihavegrownsomuchself-confidence.Ihavewitnessedthegrowthinalotoftheseemployeessincethevery,verybeginning;it'sjustexciting.”StankodidnotknowifhersonNickwouldbeabletoworkatthecafe,butitturnedoutthatherson'sperformancehadgonebeyondherexpectations.Butthecafeismuchmorethanjustaworkplace.Stankoalsowantedtocreateaspacetocoachlifeskillstopeoplewithdisabilities.That'swhyshealsoopenedtheInspirationStudiowheremusic,crafts,andothercoursesareinstructedinadditiontolifeskills.24．HowdidStankohelptocreatethecafe?A．Bydevelopingsocialskills.B．Byteamingupwithothers.C．Byemployingthedisabled.D．Byjoiningintheprogram.25．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Nicklacksself-confidence.B．Oppeltsdislikesbeingahostess.C．Thecafeisalifechangingplace.D．Nick'sperformancedissatisfiesStanko.26．WhydidStankostarttheInspirationStudio?A．Toteachlifeskills.B．Tomakefolkcrafts.C．Toexplorethespace.D．Todiversifythecourses.27．WhichwordcanbestdescribeStanko?A．Demanding. B．Thoughtful.C．Proud. D．Humble.CScientistsexploringtheoceanfloorinAntarcticahavefoundthelargestgroupoffishnestseverdiscovered.Thehugeareaofnestscameasasurprise,andwillhelpscientistsdevelopamorecompleteideaoftheoceanfoodwebinthearea.InthesouthWeddellSea,scientistsdiscoveredagroupofroughly60millionicefishnestsontheoceanfloor.Beforethis,thelargestgroupoficefishnestseverfoundhadabout60nests.ResearchersfromGermany'sAlfredWegenerInstituteontheresearchshipPolarsternwerestudyingtheoceanfloorinAntarctica.Todothis,theyusedaspecialdevicecalledOFOBS.Thedevicecollectsinformationandtakespicturesandvideofrom5-8feet(1.5-2.5meters)abovetheseafloor.LilianBoehringer,aresearchstudent,wasthefirsttospotthenests.“Theywereeverywhere，”shetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Duringthefirstfour-hourfilmingsession,thescientistsfoundover16，000nests.TheresearchersusedOFOBStomaketwomorefour-hour“dives”,tryingtodiscoverthelimitsofthenestingarea.Thisallowedthemtocalculatethatthenestingsitecoversatleast92squaremiles(240squarekilometers).Thescientistswerestudyingtheareabecausethetemperaturesthereareslightlywarmerthantheareasaroundit.Thewaterisstillcold—barelyabovefreezing—butthatseemstobeperfectforicefish.Thenestsscientistsfoundwereintheshapeofacircle,andabout2.5feet(75centimeters)across.Eachnestheldabout1，700eggs.Mostofthenestswerebeingguardedbyamaleicefish.Researchersalsospottedsomedeadicefishandsomenestswithnofish.Becauseofthemassivenumbersofnestsfound,thescientistsbelievetheicefishmustplayaveryimportantpartintheocean'sfoodcycleinthearea.TheresearchersthinktheicefishareanimportantfoodsourceforAntarctica'sWeddellSeals.28．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoexplaininParagraph2?A．Howresearchersfoundicefishnests.B．Whatthenewly-foundicefishnestslooklike.C．Whaticefishnestsmeanstotheocean.D．Whyicefishbuildthenestsintheocean.29．TheicefishbuildtheirnestinthesouthWeddellSeabecauseofits________．A．depth B．purityC．area D．condition30．What'sthesignificanceofthefindoficefishnests?A.Itprovidesmoreevidencesabouticefish'slivinghabits.B．Ithelpsscientistsknowmoreabouttheoceanfoodchain.C．Ittellsustheimportanceofprotectingthebigoceans.D．Ithelpsthefishersgetmoreinformationaboutfishing.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheIcefish'sPositioninOceanFoodCycleB．FurtherStudiesabouttheOceanFoodCycleC．TheLargestGroupofFishNestsDiscoveredD．TheNecessitiesfortheOceanFoodStudiesDForcenturies,explorershavesearchedforthefountainofyouth.Surprisingly,thesecrettostayingyoungmighthavebeenwithinusallalong.Amor,ascientist,andcolleagueshavediscoveredthatTcellscanbereprogrammedtofightaging,sotospeak.Giventherightgeneticchanges,thesewhitebloodcellscanattackanothergroupofcellsknownassenescent(衰老的)cells,whicharethoughttoberesponsibleformanyofthediseaseswefightwithlaterinlife.Senescentcellsarethosethatstopreplicating(再生).Asweage,theybuildupinourbodies,resultinginsomediseases.Whileseveralexistingdrugscaneliminatethesecells,manymustbetakenrepeatedlyovertime.Asanalternative,Amorandcolleaguesturnedtoa“living”drugcalledCAR(chimericantigenreceptor)Tcells.TheydiscoveredCARTcellscouldbeusedtoridofsenescentcellsinmice.Asaresult,themiceendeduplivinghealthierlives.Theyhadlowerbodyweight,improvedmetabolism(新陈代谢),andincreasedphysicalactivity.Allthesecamewithoutanytissuedamageorsideeffects.PerhapsthegreatestpowerofCARTcellsistheirlong-lastingeffects.Theteamfoundthatjustonedose(一剂)atayoungagecanhavelifelongeffects.Thatsingletreatmentcanprotectagainstconditionsthatcommonlyoccurlaterinlife.“Tcellshavetheabilitytodevelopmemoryandexistinyourbodyforreallylongperiods.whichisverydifferentfromachemicaldrug,”Amorexplained.Amor'slabisnowinvestigatingwhetherCARTcellsletmicelivenotonlyhealthierbutalsolonger.Ifso,societywillbeonestepclosertothefountainofyouth.32．WhatdiscoveryhavescientistsmadeaboutTcellsandaging?A．Tcellscauseaging.B．Agingiscausedbygeneticchanges.C．SenescentcellsareTcells.D．Tcellscanfightaging.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inParagraph3mean?A．Sustain. B．Remove.C．Cue. D．Polish.34．WhicheffectofCARTcellsonyoungmicedoesthetextemphasize?A．Short-termactivityincrease.B．Immediateweightreduction.C．Lifelonghealthenhancement.D．Temporarymetabolicimprovement.35．WhatisAmor'sattitudetothefutureofemployingCARTcells?A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful.C．Critical. D．Unclear.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于四个音乐夏令营的介绍。21．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据“SchoolofRock—Rochester”部分中“Ourgoalistoprepareteensforliveperformancesonstage.(我们的目标是让青少年为舞台上的现场表演做好准备。)”可知，这个学校的夏令营专注于学生的舞台表演。故选B。22．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“BachtoRockMusicSchool”部分中“Ourcampsaredesignedforstudentstoworkwithourhighlyexperiencedteacherstolearnhowtoplaytheirinstrumentofchoice,developaband,learntoplaysongstheylove,andhavetheopportunitytowriteandcreatetheirmusic.”可知，BachtoRockMusicSchool专注于培训学生不同的音乐技能。故选D。23．答案：C解析：细节理解题。由“RobertsCommunitySchool”中“Itofferstwo7-weekEarlyChildhoodClasses,PianoDiscoveries,andaUkuleleChoir.”，“SchoolofRock—Rochester”中“Withcampchoicesforallagesandskilllevels,SchoolofRockistheperfectsummeractivityforyourchild.”，“EastmanCommunityMusicSchool”中“TheEastmanCommunityMusicSchooloffersdifferentdayprogramsandovernightmusiccampsthissummerformiddleandhighschoolstudents,includingAdventureMusicCampforMiddleSchoolers,SummerJazzStudiesforHighSchoolStudents,Baroqueworkshops,andNewHorizonsOrchestraCamp.”以及“BachtoRockMusicSchool”中“Ourcampsaredesignedforstudentstoworkwithourhighlyexperiencedteacherstolearnhowtoplaytheirinstrumentofchoice,developaband,learntoplaysongstheylove,andhavetheopportunitytowriteandcreatetheirmusic.”可知，学校学生可以参加文中介绍的音乐营。故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在宾夕法尼亚州Cedars开设的一家名为“SoMuchToGiveInclusiveCafe”的咖啡馆，该咖啡馆旨在为具有不同能力和特殊情况的人群及其家庭提供一个包容和支持的空间，帮助他们发展社交和职业技能。24．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“StankowassoworriedthatshespoketoNick'stherapist(治疗专家),TylerKammerle,whotoldherthathedreamedaboutopeningarestauranttoemploypeoplewithdisabilities.Thetwoworkedtogether—inassociationwiththePillarsofLoveandLightCharity—tomakethisareality.Twoyearslater,theSoMuchToGiveInclusiveCafewasborn.”可知，她是通过团队合作来创建咖啡馆的。故选B。25．答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，通过员工LaurenOppelts的例子说明了咖啡馆对人们生活的正面影响，这表明咖啡馆是一个改变人生的地方。故选C。26．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butthecafeismuchmorethanjustaworkplace.Stankoalsowantedtocreateaspacetocoachlifeskillstopeoplewithdisabilities.That'swhyshealsoopenedtheInspirationStudiowheremusic,crafts,andothercoursesareinstructedinadditiontolifeskills.”可知，Stanko开设InspirationStudio的目的之一就是教授生活技能给残障人士，除了音乐、手工艺和其他课程外，还包括生活技能的指导。故选A。27．答案：B解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段和最后一段可知，Stanko关注到社区中特殊青少年的需求，与他人合作创立了这家既提供工作机会又教授生活技能的咖啡馆，Stanko开设InspirationStudio的目的之一就是教授生活技能给残障人士，展现了她的周到和体贴。故选B。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。全文说明科学家在南威德尔海发现了迄今为止最大的冰鱼巢穴群，并研究了这些巢穴群对海洋食物链的影响。28.答案：A解析：推理判断题。通读第二段可知，作者想在第二段解释研究人员是如何发现冰鱼巢穴的。故选A。29．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thescientistswerestudyingtheareabecausethetemperaturesthereareslightlywarmerthantheareasaroundit.Thewaterisstillcold—barelyabovefreezing—butthatseemstobeperfectforicefish.”可知，冰鱼在南威德尔海筑巢是因为那里的环境。故选D。30．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Becauseofthemassivenumbersofnestsfound,thescientistsbelievetheicefishmustplayaveryimportantpartintheocean'sfoodcycleinthearea.”可知，发现冰鱼窝的意义是帮助科学家更多地了解海洋食物链。故选B。31．答案：C解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中“ScientistsexploringtheoceanfloorinAntarcticahavefoundthelargestgroupoffishnestseverdiscovered.”结合全文说明科学家在南威德尔海发现了迄今为止最大的冰鱼巢穴群，并研究了这些巢穴群对海洋食物链的影响。可知，C选项“最大的鱼群被发现”最符合文章标题。故选C。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家Amor和同事发现了一种通过重新编程T细胞来对抗衰老细胞的方法，这可能有助于延长寿命并提高生活质量，从而为人类带来了对抗衰老的新希望。32．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Amor,ascientist,andcolleagueshavediscoveredthatTcellscanbereprogrammedtofightaging,sotospeak.”可知，科学家发现T细胞可以对抗衰老。故选D。33．答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段“Giventherightgeneticchanges,thesewhitebloodcellscanattackanothergroupofcellsknownassenescent(衰老的)cells,whicharethoughttoberesponsibleformanyofthediseaseswefightwithlaterinlife.Senescentcellsarethosethatstopreplicating(再生).Asweage,theybuildupinourbodies,resultinginsomediseases.”以及画线词上文“Whileseveralexistingdrugscan”可知，while表示转折，说明虽然目前有几种药物可以消除这些导致人衰老的细胞，但许多药物必须长期反复服用。故画线词eliminate意思是“消除”。故选B。34．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheydiscoveredCARTcellscouldbeusedtoridofsenescentcellsinmice.Asaresult,themiceendeduplivinghealthierlives.Theyhadlowerbodyweight,improvedmetabolism(新陈代谢),andincreasedphysicalactivity.”以及第五段中“PerhapsthegreatestpowerofCARTcellsistheirlong-lastingeffects.Theteamfoundthatjustonedose(一剂)atayoungagecanhavelifelongeffects.”可知，CART细胞让老鼠的身体更健康，而且这种影响还很持久。故选C。35．答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Amor'slabisnowinvestigatingwhetherCARTcellsletmicelivenotonlyhealthierbutalsolonger.Ifso,societywillbeonestepclosertothefountainofyouth.”可知，Amor对CART细胞的未来持乐观态度。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostemployershopetheiremployeesexcelin(擅长)criticalthinkingandproblem-solving.36It’stheabilitytolookatissuesobjectively,withoutlettingbias(偏见)oremotionscloudyourjudgment.Nowreadontolearnhowtodevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.Taketimetoevaluateyourdecision-making.Askyourselfaseriesofquestionsaboutyourdailychoicesanddecisions.Whatwasyourmotivation?Didyouachieveyourgoals?Taketheextratimetoreallythinkaboutyouranswers.Keepajournaloftheseself-evaluations.37Analyzetheinformation.38Achievingagoalrequiresanalyzingallthatinformation.Inaworkenvironment,youhavetocarefullyanalyzeeachsideofanissue,andthenconsiderhowanydecisionwouldaffectyourcolleaguesaswellasthecompany’sbottomline.39Anyskillyouwanttomasterrequirespractice.Applyingcriticalthinkinginyourdailyinteractionswillhelpyouimprove,butaspecifictaskisalsouseful.Thinkofanissueinyourcareerandspendanyfreemomentsduringtheday,likeduringyourcommute(通勤)oratyourlunchbreak,breakingthatproblemdownintopiecesyoucananalyze.Talktoamorediversegroupofpeople.Youcandevelopcriticalthinkingskillswithalotofself-reflection,researchandstudy.40Soseekoutpeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds,experiencesandopinionstosimplylearnfromthemortoengageinsomelivelydebate.A.Reflectonyourownthinking.B.Assignyourselfaproblemtoworkon.C.Sowhatexactlymakessomeoneacriticalthinker?D.Sodon’tjustacceptitandmoveontothenextthing.E.Thismighthelpyouspotpatternsinyourthinkinganddecision-making.F.However,stayinglockedinyourownbubblecanleadtoself-centeredness.G.Gatheringdataisonlythefirststepintheprocessofbecomingacriticalthinker.七选五：CEGBF体裁：说明文词数：322主题语境与语篇内容：人与自我：文章主要说明了培养批判性思维能力的方法。【答案解析】36.根据上文“Mostemployershopetheiremployeesexcelin(擅长)criticalthinkingandproblem-solving.(大多数雇主都希望他们的员工具有批判性思维和解决问题的能力)”以及后文“It’stheabilitytolookatissuesobjectively,withoutlettingbias(偏见)oremotionscloudyourjudgment.Nowreadontolearnhowtodevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.(这是一种客观看待问题的能力，不让偏见或情绪影响你的判断。现在继续往下读，学习如何培养你的批判性思维能力)”可知，上文提到了希望员工具有批判性思维和解决问题的能力，后文则对批评性思维进行了解释，本句为过渡句，引出如何成为具有这样能力的人。故C选项“那么，到底是什么让一个人成为批判性思考者呢？”符合语境，故选C。37.根据上文“Keepajournaloftheseself-evaluations.(把这些自我评价记录下来)”可知，上文建议记录下自我评价，本句为本段最后一句，故说明这么做的作用。故E选项“这可能会帮助你发现思维和决策的模式”符合语境，故选E。38.根据后文“Achievingagoalrequiresanalyzingallthatinformation.Inaworkenvironment,youhavetocarefullyanalyzeeachsideofanissue,andthenconsiderowanydecisionwouldaffectyourcolleaguesaswellasthecompany’sbottomline.(实现一个目标需要分析所有的信息。在工作环境中，你必须仔细分析问题的各个方面，然后考虑任何决定将如何影响你的同事以及公司的底线)”可知，后文提到需要分析所有信息，即本句是在建议先收集信息。故G选项“收集数据只是成为批判性思考者的第一步”符合语境，故选G。39.根据后文“Anyskillyouwanttomasterrequirespractice.Applyingcriticalthinkinginyourdailyinteractionswillhelpyouimprove,butaspecifictaskisalsouseful.Thinkofanissueinyourcareerandspendanyfreemomentsduringtheday,likeduringyourcommute(通勤)oratyourlunchbreak,breakingthatproblemdownintopiecesyoucananalyze.(任何你想掌握的技能都需要练习。在日常交往中运用批判性思维会帮助你提高，但特定的任务也很有用。想想你职业生涯中的一个问题，利用白天的空闲时间，比如上下班的时候或者午休的时候，把这个问题分解成几个可以分析的部分)”可知，后文提到思考职业生涯中的一个问题，并把问题进行分解，即本段主要建议给自己设置问题来培养批判性思维。故B选项“给自己分配一个问题”符合语境，故选B。40.根据上文“Talktoamorediversegroupofpeople.Youcandevelopcriticalthinkingskillswithalotofself-reflection,researchandstudy.(与更多样化的人群交谈。你可以通过大量的自我反思、研究和学习来培养批判性思维能力)”以及后文“Soseekoutpeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds,experiencesandopinionstosimplylearnfromthemortoengageinsomelivelydebate.(所以，找一些有着不同背景、经历和观点的人，向他们学习，或者参与一些激烈的辩论)”可知，后文提到找一些有着不同背景、经历和观点的人，主旨建议与更多样化的人群交谈，即本句是在解释不应锁在自己的圈子里，要向外学习。故F选项“然而，把自己锁在自己的圈子里会导致自我中心”符合语境，故选F。wordbank:criticaladj.文中含义：批判性的常见义：关键的；严重的journaln.文中含义：日志，日记常见义：杂志；刊物bottomn.文中含义：（公司财务等的）底线常见义：底部；末端breakv.文中含义：分解常见义：打破；损坏；休息bubblen.文中含义：（使自己与外界隔绝的）圈子常见义：气泡；泡沫excelin擅长，在某方面表现出色cloudone’sjudgement影响某人的判断，使判断变得不客观第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThelastthingMatthewsrememberedbeforewakingupinthehospitalwasridingalongaquietstreet.ItwaslatelastSeptemberandMatthewswas41fortheIronmanWorldChampionship,duetotakeplaceinHawaii10dayslater.“Infact,thisparticularstreetwasmyfavourite,butthatsounds42now,”the31-year-oldsaid.Herteammateshad