四川省阆中市东风中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题（原卷版）

四川省阆中东风中学校学年度上期高中三年级十月月考英语试题考试时间：分钟试卷满分：分命题教师：审题教师：注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.InanC.Atarestaurant.2.WhydidthemangotoManchester?A.haveavacation.B.takeabusinesstrip.C.lookafterhismother.3.Howdidthemantraveltoworkthismorning?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.4.Whoareallowedtotakepartinthepetition?A.Secondaryschoolstudents.B.Collegestudents.C.Thenation’syouth.5.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Playbasketball.C.Seeamatch.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，第1页/共13页各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatwillbethemainactivityofthetrip?A.Pickingstrawberries.B.Doingsomeresearch.C.onafarm.7.Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman’sclass?A.18.B.20.C.22.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Ajournalist.B.Aprogrammer.C.Ateacher.9.Whatclassdidthewomanhaveyesterday?A.Awritingclass.B.Aphotographyclass.C.Aputerclass.10.Whydoesthewomantakethephotographycourse?A.recordhertravels.B.helpwithherwork.C.learntousehercamera.听第8段材料，回答第至题。WhatdoesthemanthinkhaschangedmostinBudapest?A.Thepricesofgoods.B.Thedesignofbuildings.C.Thenumberofforeigners.12.Whatmadethemanfeelsurprised?A.Payingforthetaxi.B.Experiencingthelightrail.C.Rentingthevehicle.13.WhatbringsBudapestadifferentatmosphere?A.Localfoods.B.Stylishshops.C.Moderncars.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.WhatrefreshedLiam’spassionforTheMagicFlute?A.Hisaudience’strust.B.Hisdaughter’sexpression.C.Hismanager’sencouragement.15.HowdoesLiamsoundwhentalkingabouttakingonbiggerroles?A.Excited.B.Modest.C.Anxious.16.WhathasJanebeendoingalltheseyears?A.Studyingatcollege.B.Playinginaband.C.voiceandguitar.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Wheredoesthespeakerwork?A.InCapitolReefNationalPark.B.InNationalPark.C.InRockyMountainNationalPark.第2页/共13页18.Whatdidthespeakerstudyatuniversity?A.Forestry.B.Environmentalstudies.C.Naturalsciences.19.Whatisarequirementforthespeaker’sjob?A.Maintainingphysicalfitness.B.Gettingpreparedfortheunexpected.C.Beingabletoidentifydifferentwildlife.20.Whatisthespeakerworkingonnow?A.Repairingthepaths.B.Plantingtrees.C.Puttingupsigns.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）ACan’tfindtheperfectbiketosuitallyourneeds?JoinusforourBikeandcustomizeoneforyourself!Ourmittedtrainerswilltakeyouthroughstepbystepinstructionsinthis5dayworkshoptoguideyouinbuildingyourownbike.Thisworkshopwillnotonlyprovideasatisfyinghandsonexperiencebutwillalsoexpandyourknowledgeofbikeparts,howtheyworkandhowtomaintainthem.Gearupforanenrichingtime!:26May2025:9am12pmdailyCourse:$500perparticipant●Allbikeparts●Instructionsheets●feesLimitedto6participantstoensureyougettheattentionyouneed.Signupnowaturbanbikeshop.fortheultimatebuildyourownbikeexperience!第3页/共13页1*Membershipentitlesyoutoanadditionalcashdiscountof$30.is..arethegotoplatformforcycliststoshopforbikepartsandbuildtheirownbikes.Additionally,ourplatformlinksyoutothevariousbikeretailers(零售商)soyoucanshopforbikesandponentsmoreeasily.promotethejoyofcyclingandserveasaplatformwherecyclistscansetfitnessgoals,achievethem,andberewardedfortheirwehopetoconnectcyclistsandinspirethemtosharetheirexperienceswithouryearlongevents.1.Whatcanparticipantsdointheworkshop?A.Maintainfitnessthroughcycling.B.Gaintheknowhowtobuildbikes.C.Mastertheskillsofbeingatrainer.D.Producebikeponentsbyhand.2.HowmuchshouldanUrbanBikeShopmemberpayforregistrationinMarch?A.$420.B.$450.C.$470.D.$500.3.WhatisUrbanBikeShop’slongtermgoal?A.makehighendbikesmoreaccessible.B.attractasmanybikeretailersaspossible.C.createaninteractionnetworkforcyclists.D.providefreebikemaintenance(维修)services.BInthemid20thcentury,mapsoftheworldshowedcontinentssurroundedbyvast,featurelessoceans.Beneaththewaves,theoceanfloorwaslargelyunknown.ThatallchangedthankstotheworkofMarieTharp,apioneeringcartographerandgeologist.Inthe1940s,fewwomenwereacceptedinscience.Tharp,however,wasdeterminedtomakehermark.ShepartneredwithoceanographerBruceHeezen,whocollectedsonar(声呐)datafromshipsthatcrossedtheAtlanticOcean.Thedatawasjustastringofnumbersandgraphs—withoutsomeonetotranslateitintoavisualformat,itwasdifficulttointerpret.ThatwaswhereTharpcamein.Shebeganplottingthousandsofdatapoints,apainstakingprocessthatrequiredamixofmathematicalskillandartisticintuition.Intheprocessofhermapping,TharpdiscoveredthecentralvalleyoftheMidAtlanticRidge,aplacewhere第4页/共13页theoceanfloorwaspullingapart.Thiswasexactlythekindofevidencethatcouldsupportthecontroversial(争议的)theoryofcontinentaldrift,whichwaslargelydismissedbythescientificmunityatthetime.Convincingthescientificmunitywouldprovedifficult,sincemanygeologistshadlongbelievedthattheoceanfloorwasflatandfeatureless.TharpandHeezenturnedtoarttocreatevisualrepresentationsoftheoceanfloor.ThisproducedstunningmapsthatbroughtTharp’sfindingstolifeinawaythatnoscientificpapercould.Thebeautyofthesemapscapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandthepublicalike.Tharp’smaps,andtheevidencetheyprovided,becameacornerstoneofthemodernunderstandingofgeology.Herworkprovedthattheoceanfloorwasnotstatic(静态的)butadynamic,changinglandscape.Formanyyears,Tharp’scontributionswereovershadowedbyhermalecolleagues—itwasBruceHeezen’snamethatoftenappearedonscientificpapers.Tharpworkedbehindthescenes,receivinglittlerecognitionforhergroundbreakingwork.satelliteandsonartechnologyenableustomaptheoceanfloorwithincredibleprecision,butnoneofthiswouldhavebeenpossiblewithoutTharp’spioneeringefforts.4.WhatunderlyingreasonmotivatedTharp’smitmenttoscience?AArequestfromHeezen.B.Aneedtostoresonardata.C.Abeliefincontinentaldrift.D.Adesiretoestablishherself.5.WhywasTharp’sdiscoveryofthecentralvalleysignificant?A.Itbackedathendismissedtheory.B.Itshowedsonardatawasunreliable.C.Itconfirmedtheoceanfloorwasflat.D.Itquestionedaoncepopulartechnology.6.HowdidTharpandHeezenmakeTharp’sfindingswidelyaccepted?A.Bygivingpubliclectures.B.Byvisualizingdatapoints.C.Byconsultinggeologyexperts.DBypublishingscientificpapers.7.HowwasTharp’sworktreatedbyhercontemporaries?A.Itwascreditedtoothers.B.Itwasviewedasaccidental.第5页/共13页C.Itwasbrieflyacknowledged.D.Itwasignoredaslackingevidence.Cwolvesarehelpinganewgenerationofyoungaspen(山杨)treestogrowtallandjointheforest—thefirstnewgenerationofsuchtreesinnorthernrangein80years.GraywolveshaddisappearedfromNationalParkby1930followingextensivehabitatloss,humanhuntingandgovernmentwolfkillingprograms.thesewolves,populationsofdeergrewquickly.Attheirpeakpopulation,anestimated18,000deerrangedacrossthepark,livingongrassesaswellastheleavesoftreeslikeaspen.Thispreventedyoungtreesfromestablishingthemselves,andsurveysinthe1990sfoundnoyoungaspentrees.Butwhenwolveswerereintroducedin1995,thepicturebegantochange.Aswolfnumbersrose,thedeerpopulationintheparkdroppedsharply,anditisnowdowntoabout2,000.Inthenewstudy,publishedinthejournalForestEcologyandManagement,LukePainterandhiscolleaguesfromOregonStateUniversitysurveyedaspenstands.seeingsignificantnewgrowthofyoungaspenandthisisthefirsttimethatwe’vefounditinourplotssincethe1940s,”Paintersaid.However,whileaspenarerecovering,theyaren’toutofthewoodsjustyet.Thedeerpopulationhasdeclined,butbison(野牛)numbershaveincreasedinrecentyears.Bisonarealotharderforwolvestotakedown,saidPainter,soincreasingnumbersofbisonmaybeemergingasanewrestrictiononaspeninsomeareas.Thereemergenceofaspenhaswidespreadeffects,Paintersaid.“Aspenareakeyspeciesforbiodiversity.Theaspentreesletmoresunlightthroughtheirleaves,whichcreatesahabitatthatsupportsalotofdiversityofplants.”“ThepapershowstheimportantecologicalbenefitsoccurringfromtherestorationofwolvestoNationalPark,”DominickSpracklen,aprofessorattheUniversityofLeeds,said.“Ecosystemsthatlacklargecarnivores(食肉动物)areoftenincreasinglyoutofbalance.Whilereintroducingcarnivoresraisesimportantchallengesaroundhumanwildlifecoexistence,thisworkbringsthesignificantecologicalbenefitsinthelongrun.”8.WhatcanbeinferredaboutParkbefore1930accordingtothetext?A.Deerpopulationreacheditspeak.B.Humanactivitiesslightlywolves.C.Bisonwerethemainspeciesinthepark.D.Graywolvesexistedwithdeerthere.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?A.Theaspentreesaretooyoungtomakeaforest.第6页/共13页B.Theaspentreescannotgetridofsurvivalthreat.C.Othertreespeciesmayholdbackaspen’srecovery.D.isnotthebesthabitatforaspentrees.10.WhatisProfessorSpracklen’sattitudetowardcarnivorerestorationinecosystems?A.Favorable.B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving.D.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofGraywolvesinB.TheReturnofGraywolvesRevivesAspenC.TheChallengesofCoexistenceGrowD.TheRestorationofLargeCarnivoresinNationalParksDFightingfiresusuallyuseswaterorfoam,butthesecanmakeamessandharmthesurroundings.addressthis,engineersatOhioStateUniversityhavenowmadehandheldtoolsthatputoutfirescleanlywith“ionic(离子的)wind”andvortex(涡流)rings.Ifyou’veeverblownoutabirthdaycandle,you’llknowthataquickburstofaircanbeenoughtoputoutaflame.Itworksbyseparatingtheheatfromthefuelsoitcan’tstartagain.Butblowingonacampfiredoesn’thelp—it’stoobig,andyoujustaddoxygen.Thenewdeviceislikeabiggerversionofthebirthdaycandletrick.First,itshootsavortexringofairthatcreateswildairflowtosplitheatandfuel.Atthesametime,thevortexcarriestinyconductiveparticles(导电颗粒)thationizetheairandmakeevenmorevortex.Inpractice,firefighterswouldaimthishandheldtoolatafireandshootthese“ionicwind”ringstoputitout.Thatwouldalsoreducetheexpenseandcleanup.“Usingionicwindandvortexringtechnology,wefoundamoreefficientwaytosolveanenvironmentalproblemthatwillimprovelives,”leadresearcherJohnLaroccosaid.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofthisdeviceisthatitallowsfirefighterstoputoutflamesfromasaferdistance,reducingtheriskofinjury.Sincevortexringscancarrychemicalsoverlongdistances,firefighterswouldn’tneedtogetdangerouslyclosetofires.Muchmoreworkstillneedstobedone,however.Foronething,thedevicesweretestedongroupsofcandles,whicharen’tlikerealhouseorforestfires.themagainstmorerealisticfiresisapriorityforfutureexperiments.Still,theteamthinksthistechnologycouldreallyworkintherealworld.Theresearchersalsobelievethisdevicecouldbeimprovedwithsmartsensorsandimageanalysis,makingitmorepreciseindetectingdifferenttypesoffires.Beyondfirefighting,thistechnologycouldhavefutureapplicationsinaerospaceandindustrialsafety.第7页/共13页12.WhydidengineersatOhioStateUniversityinventthenewhandheldtools?A.takefulladvantageofwaterandfoam.B.enhancefirefighters’professionalskills.C.abandontraditionalfirefightingmethods.D.reducetherescuedamagetotheenvironment.13.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningthebirthdaycandleinparagraph2?A.Theprincipleofputtingoutaflamebyair.BTheefficientwaytoblowoutabirthdaycandle.C.Thedifferencebetweenasmallflameandacampfire.D.Thereasonwhyblowingonacampfiredoesn’twork.14.Whycanthenewdevicelowertheriskofinjuries?A.Itcreatesstrongerwindthanothertools.B.Itabsorbsharmfulsubstancesinthesmoke.C.Itenablesuserstostayfartherfromthefire.D.Itallowsfirementoavoidusingchemicals.15.Whatistheresearchers’expectationforthenewdevice?A.Itwillpreventalltypesoffire.B.Itwillreformtheaerospaceindustry.C.Itwillbemoreintelligentandaccurate.D.Itwillbewidelyusedbyordinarypeople.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Hiking,aformofexerciseolderthanexerciseitself,issohotright___16___Hikingallowsthemtoconnectwithnature.Hikingallthecardiovascular(心血管的)benefitsofwalking,buttheroughroaddoesmoretostrengthenthelegandcoremuscles,whichinturnboostsbalanceandstability.___17___Ifyouwanttobuildupperbodystrength,youcanwearaweightedbackpackandusetrekkingpoles.___18___Onesmall2015studyfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedinnaturefor90minuteswerelesslikelytobeatariskfactorfordepression—thanthosewhowalkedinanurbanenvironment.Evenshorthikescanreducetensionandimprovemood.Choosingtherighttrailcanmakeyourexperiencemoreenjoyable.Sometrailsareeasyandsuitableforbeginners,whileothersaremorechallenging.___19___Manyexperiencedhikerssuggeststartingwithwellmarkedpathsbeforeattemptingmoredifficultroutes.Whiletherewardsaregreat,hikingdoescarrysomerisks.afewsimplesafetyprecautionscanhelptoensureyougetbacksafeandsound.Hikingalonecanbepeaceful,butitisoftensafertogowithagrouporafriend.第8页/共13页Leaveanoteonyourcardashboardwithyourroutesoifyou’renotbackbysunset,rangerswillknowwheretofindyou.avoidinjury,don’tpushyourselftoohardorfastthroughmorechallengingtrails.___20___A.Spendingtimeinnatureislinkedtolowerstress.B.Italsogenerallyburnsmorecaloriesthanwalking.C.properhikingshoescanimprovefort.D.Agrowingnumberofpeopleprefertohitthetrails.E.Remember:thepointistoseetheviewsandsmelltheflowers.F.Checkingthetrail’sdifficultyinadvanceisvitaltoensureasuitabletrip.G.Unlikerun,hikingletspeopleslowdownandadmiretheirsurroundings.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringsummervacations,Iwouldvolunteerattheshelterforanimals,soI’dseenalotofdogs.MinniewasbyfarthefunniestlookingdogI’deverseen.___21___curlyhairbarelycoveredhersausageshapedbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat’stailwithwounds.Shewasbroughttothesheltertobe___22___becauseherownerdidn’twantheranymore.However,IthoughtMinniehada(an)___23___personality.Nooneshouldjudgeherbyher___24___.Thevetintheshelterdidthe___25___andthengavehersomenecessarymedicine.Finally,shemadeafullrecoveryandI___26___Minnieinthelocalpaper:“Funnylookingdog,wellbehaved,needslovingfamily.”Whenakidcalled,I___27___himthatMinniewasstrangelooking.Thekidtoldmethathisgrandfatherwantedsuchonedog___28___.TheywantedMinnienomatterwhat.Ibathedherand___29___herremainingmessyhair.Thenwewaitedforthemtoarrive.Atlast,acarstoppedbeforetheshelter.kidsrantothedoor,carriedMinnieand_____30_____herouttotheirgrandfather,waitinginthecar.Ihurriedbehindtoseetheir_____31_____toMinnie.Insidethecar,grandfatherheldMinniegentlyandbrushedfingersthroughhersofthair.Shelicked(舔)hisfaceandhertailwaggedaround.Itwas_____32_____atfirstlick.“She’sperfect!”theoldman_____33_____.IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundthegoodhomethatshe_____34_____.That’swhenIsawthatthegrandfather’seyeswereamilkywhite_____35_____—hewasblind.21.A.ThinB.CleanC.ThickD.Dirty第9页/共13页22.A.puttotestB.putundertrainingC.attendedtoD.dressedup23.A.aggressiveB.moodyC.patientD.unique24.A.tailB.looksC.furD.eyes25.A.experimentB.trialC.cleaningD.surgery26.A.advertisedB.listedC.announcedD.printed27.A.showedB.advisedC.warnedD.convinced28.A.simplyB.terriblyC.badlyD.hesitantly29.A.tidiedB.pulledC.shavedD.examined30.A.showedB.ledC.sentD.rushed31.A.contributionB.reactionC.attachmentD.solution32.A.hopeB.loveC.kindnessD.courage33.A.sighedB.murmuredC.exclaimedD.explained34.A.achievedB.attemptedC.earnedD.deserved35.A.colorB.freshnessC.clarityD.flash第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shijian19isChina’sfirstreusableandreturnabletestsatellite.___36___(send)uponSept.27andhavingreturnedtoEarthsafely,Shijian19hasachieved___37___numberoftechnologicalbreakthroughs.Theflighttestsconfirmedthesatellite’scapacityasahighperformancereusablespaceplatformandmetalltheexpectedtechnical___38___(standard).TheShijian19satellite,___39___(weigh)about3,500kilograms,hasdifferentconfigurations(配置)forvariousmissionrequirements.Thismissionemployeda“shortterm”versiondesignedformissionslastingabouttwoweeks.Alongtermconfigurationiscapable___40___remaininginorbitlongertosupportextendedexperiments.Therecoverablepartcancarryapayloadofbetween500and600kilograms.highmicrogravitylevelsandefficientperformance,Shijian19typically___41___(serve)asacriticaltoolforspacescienceresearch.Itsupportsstudiesinareassuchasmicrogravityscienceandspacelifescience,offeringtimelyand___42___(rely)results.Additionally,researchersusedthesatellite___43___(conduct)spacebreedingexperiments,testnewtechnologies,andfurtherspacescienceexperiments.Shijian19also___44___(carry)severalpayloadsforinternationalcooperation,enhancingChina’sroleinglobalspaceexplorationTheShijian19missionispartofChina’sbroaderspaceprogram,_____45_____includesambitiousplansfor第10页/共13页deepspaceexploration,arangeofexperimentsaboardthespacestation,andadvancementsinreusablespacetechnologies.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信，介绍你和同学们一起在重阳节去敬老院陪伴老人的经历。提示：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容，如赠送礼物、表演节目、陪老人聊天等；3.老人的反应和你们的感受。要求：1.写作词数80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestregardsLiHua第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’dalwaysbeentheresponsibleoneinourfriendship.Jakewasbrilliantbutsometimesseemedabsentminded.Ashisbestfriendsincekindergarten,itsomehowbecamemyjobtokeephimontrack.PeopleevenjokedthatIwashispersonalassistant—alwaystheonecarryingbackuppensandremindinghimofduedates.Butinmostcases,Iwasshy,andmyheartbeatfastandmypalmssweatedwhenIspokeinpublic.Jake’screativity,however,wasamazing.Onetime,hecameupwiththeideaofbuildingaminisolarpowered第11页/共13页car.Hiseyessparkledwithexcitementashesketchedoutthedesignonapieceofpaper,hispencilmovingsofastthatIcouldbarelykeepup.Iwatched