辽宁省鞍山市第二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性计时作业（2025.10）八年级英语学科（满分90分，时间90分钟）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节A1.HowdidthewritergettoXi’an?ABycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Byplane.2.WhydidthewriterpayavisittoShaanxiHistoryMuseum?A.Hewantedtotakeahotspringbath.B.Hewantedtoknowaboutthecitybetter.C.Themuseumhasahistoryofover1,300years.D.Themuseumiscalled“theeighthwonderoftheworld”.3.WhendidthewriterclimbMountHua?A.OnAugust14. B.OnAugust15. C.OnAugust16. D.OnAugust17.4.Wherecanweseethereadingmostprobably?A.Inadiary. B.Inastorybook. C.Onapostcard. D.Onasciencewebsite.BDoyoufindthatyourdinnerswithyourparentsarelesshappythanbefore?Doyoufinditeasiertochatwiththeminthepast?Doyouandyourparentsoftendisagreeonthings?You’renotalone.Manykidsandtheirparentshavesuchexperiences.Whenyou’regrowingup,yourbodychangesalot.Youmightworryaboutgettingtallerorheavierthanyourfriends,oraboutyourvoicechangingorgettingspotsonyourface.Whenyoufeelworried,youmightgetangryatyourparentssometimes.It’salsohardtobalanceyourfeelingsasyougrowup.Yougetintoastrangetimecalledmiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult(成人).Youwanttodothingsbyyourselfmore,butyoustillneedyourparents’loveandhelp.Youwanttomakedecisionsbyyourself,butyourparentsmightnotalwaysagree.Thiscanmakeyoufeelsad.Butdon’tworrytoomuchaboutarguments(争吵)withyourparents.Manykidshavethemtoo.Themostimportantthingistotalktoyourparents.Tellthemhowyoufeel,evenifit’shard.Theymightnotagreewithyourightaway,butifyoukeeptalkingandlisteningtoeachother,youcanfindawaytomakethingsbetter.Remember,yourparentsloveyouandwanttohelpyou.Sometimestheyforgethowharditistogrowup.Butifyoukeeptalkingandtryingtounderstandeachother,youcanworkthingsout.Sokeeptrying,andyou’llfindthatyouandyourparentscangetalongwell.5.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic(导入话题)?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bylistingsomefacts. D.Bygivingnumbers.6.Whatdoesthephrase“middleground”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Betweenbeingachildandanadult. B.Beingalittlekid.C.Beinganadult. D.Beinganoldperson.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A.Failingtobalancehomeworkandhobbies. B.Gettingtallerthanyourfriends.C.Havingnotimetotalkorplaywithparents. D.Beingnoteasytomakeyourowndecisions.8.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthetext?A.Toaskchildrentobecomemorehard-working.B.Todescribethechangeoflookstotheteenagers.C.Togiveadviceonhowtogetalongbetterwithparents.D.Toshowthatteenagershaveproblemswiththeirparents.CNatureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects(昆虫),you’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,andstrong,fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.But,didyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?It’soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforstem(茎)ofaplant.It’shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.Afteraperiodoftimetheblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.9.WhatisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?A.Butterfliesareakindofinsect. B.Butterfliesaregoodatflying.C.Butterflieshavecolorfulwings. D.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caterpillar”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.幼虫 B.雏鸟 C.飞蛾 D.蝴蝶11.Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocess(发育过程)ofabutterfly?①Itbecomesapupa.②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Femalebutterflieslayanegg.④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A.①→②→③→④ B.①→②→④→③C.③→②→①→④ D.③→②→④→①12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OneInsect,DifferentColors B.OneInsect,FourLivesC.TheKindsofButterflies D.TheHabitsofButterfliesDWhenwasitthatsomethingmadeyoustop,takeagoodlookandgetlostinthought?Forme,itwaslastSunday.MyfriendinvitedmetoaEuropeanartexhibition(展览)inShanghai.Tobehonest,I’mnotinterestedinartpaintingsatall.IknowverylittleaboutEuropeanart.So,atfirst,Irefusedtogototheexhibition.ButfinallyIbecameexcitedtoseetheartworksofthefamousartistslikeMonet(莫奈)andVanGogh(梵高).Theexhibitionincluded52artworks.Itwasreallyadifferentexperiencetoseethemfacetoface.Myfriendwashappytoseesomanydifferentpaintingstylesinoneplace.ThevisitmadeherrememberthetriptoParisseveralyearsago.Shetoldmethatartcouldbefoundineverycornerofthecity.Mostofthevisitors,Ithought,hadlimited(有限的)knowledgeaboutart,too.Theywerejustbusytakingpictures,andthenshowedeveryoneonWeChatthattheyhadbeenthere.Undertheinfluenceofmyfriend,whoisanartlover,Ibegantolookatthepaintingscarefully.OnepaintingthatmovedmemostwasVanGogh’sLongGrasswithButterflies.Thosethingssuchasgrassandbutterflieswerequitecommoninmylife.However,Ihadneverthoughttheywereworthattention.Ihadusuallyfollowedthecrowdtoseewhatwas“special”.Actually,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothe“common”thingsaroundus.Sometimeswearesupposedtohaveacarefullook,thinkforawhile,andthenwewillfindthebeautyinourlife.13.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto“________”.A.theartists B.theartworks C.thevisitors D.thewriterandherfriend14.WhichistheRIGHTorderaboutthewriteraccordingtothepassage?①Irefusedtogototheartexhibition.②Iwenttoseetheexhibitionwithmyfriend.③Iwasinvitedtotheexhibition.④IwasmovedbyLongGrasswithButterflies.A.④③②① B.④②①③ C.③①②④ D.③④②①15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriterusedtoshowgreatinterestinartpaintings.B.Thisexhibitionincluded52artworksofdifferentstyles.C.Monet’sLongGrasswithButterflieswasveryspecialinfact.D.AllthevisitorsenjoyedtakingphotosandshowingthemonWeChat.16.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AVisittoEurope B.Stop,ListenandShowC.EnjoytheArtworks D.Stop,LookandThink第二节阅读还原I’mfromthecityofKolkata.Itislocates(位于)intheeastofIndia.Andit’soneofthelargestcitiesinthecountry.____17____Itisknownasthe“CityofJoy”.____18____Thefestivalsheldherewon’tletyoudown.ThebesttimetovisitthecityisduringtheDurgaPujaFestival.Itisheldinautumn.Duringthistimeoftheyear,Kolkatashinesforitsmanycelebrationsandperformingarts.Herbeautyattractseveryone.Besides,therearemorethan30museumsinthecityandnearbytowns.____19____KolkataZoo,forexample,isoneofthemostfamoussites.AndNiccoParkisverypopularamongchildren.HereinKolkata,peopleofdifferentraces(种族)liveinharmony(和谐地).MostofthepeoplespeakBengali,HindiandEnglish.Weareeducatedinart,musicandliterature.Andweareveryfriendlytotouristsandlocalsalike(同样地).What’smore,thecityishometomanygreatpeopleinhistory.Amongthem,myfavoriterolemodelisthepoet(诗人)andwriterRabindranathTagore.Kolkatagavebirthtothemandraisedthemtoreachtheirtruepotential(潜力).____20____Itisacolorfulplacefullofenergy.A.Areyoulookingforentertainment(娱乐)?B.I’mveryproudofmycity.C.ItisanimportantculturalcenterofIndia.D.Therewasn’tmuchtrafficontheroadsinKolkata.EThecityalsohasmanyothertouristattractions(旅游景点).二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）OnSeptember3,2025,Chinaheldabigmilitaryparade(阅兵)inTian’anmenSquare.Itistomarkthe80thanniversaryofwinningtheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar(抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争).Thiseventhasgreat___21___forallChinesepeople.Theparadehadtwomainpartsand___22___about70minutes.Therewere45teamsintotal,likeairflagteams,footteamsandequipment(装备)teams.Alltheweapons(武器)shownweremadeinChina,andmanynewkindsappearedforthe___23___time.Thisparadeisverymeaningful.First,ithelpspeople___24___historyandrespecttheheroeswhodiedforourcountry.Second,itshowshowmodernourmilitary(军队)isanditsabilitytokeepourcountry___25___.Third,ittellstheworldChinawillkeepthepost-warorder(战后秩序)andsupportglobal___26___.Duringtheparade,peoplefromdifferentfields(领域)wereinvited,includingsomefromTaiwan.Thistellsusthewarvictorycamefromtheunity(团结)ofthewholeChinesenation.Also,theparadeshowsChina’s___27___tobuildabetterworldforeveryone.Asteenagers,weshouldlearnfromhistory,studyhardtoimproveour___28___andhelpourcountrydevelop.Wemustcherish(珍视)peaceandtakeactionto___29___it.TheChinesemilitaryisstrong,butitwillneveruseforce(武力)to___30___othercountries—itonlywantstoprotectourcountryandpeople.21.A.time B.fun C.trouble D.importance22.A.used B.lasted C.saved D.missed23.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth24.A.forget B.hide C.remember D.change25.A.small B.big C.safe D.new26.A.fights B.peace C.hunger D.pollution27.A.plan B.work C.play D.promise28.A.fears B.hobbies C.abilities D.laziness29.A.break B.protect C.forget D.question30.A.help B.hurt C.visit D.thank三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）AsChinese,I’msureyouknowsomethingabouttaichi.It’sakindofsportandoneofthe____31____(symbol)ofChineseculture.TaichiiscommoninChina.Ifyouwalkthroughapark,youmightseepeopledoingtheseslowand____32____(beauty)actions.Theyaredoingtaichi,____33____ancientartcalledwushu.Doingtaichiisgoodforourhealthandhelpsusrelaxandfree____34____(we)frompressure(压力).Itcanmakeuswalkandmovefreely.Taichialsomixesslowactionsanddeepbreathsperfectly.Buttaichiismorethanakindofsport.Itshows____35____weseetheworldaswell.Theworldisfullofyinandyang,suchasdarkandlight,softandhard,fullandemptyetc.Taichisetsupgoodrelationships(关系)____36____yinandyangwhiletheyaren’topposite(对立).Justlikethepicture,awhitecircleisintheblackareaandablackcircleisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging.Yinandyangdependoneachotherandmakeadifferencetoeachother.Thatiswhyhumanscangeton____37____(good)withnatureandpeoplecanusesoftnesstobeathardness.Taichi____38____(make)fulluseofyinandyang.InChina,taichihasbeenpracticedforabout600years.Atpresent,morepeopleareencouraged____39____(join)intaichiandpassiton.Millionsofpeopleinmorethan150countriespracticetaichi.Itis____40____(get)moreandmorepopularintheworld.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分）InearlyNovemberof1503,duringChristopherColumbus’sfourthandfinaltriptoAmerica,hisshipwasseriouslydamaged(损坏)inastorm.Columbus(哥伦布)andhismenhadtoliveonasmallislandforseveralmonthswhiletheytriedtorepairtheirshipandreturnedtoSpain.Atfirst,thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheEuropeanvisitors,givingthemallthefoodandclothestheyneededtosurvive(生存).However,asthemonthspassed,thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmoreunsatisfied(不满)withtheirguests,whotricked(欺骗)andstole(偷)fromthem.Finally,thelocalsdecidedtostophelping.Withoutfoodoranywaytoleavetheisland,Columbus’sgroupwassooninserioustrouble.LuckilyforColumbus,hehadabookaboutthestarsandtheplanetsonhisship.Itdescribedthemovementsofalltheobjects(天体)inthenightsky.Thebook,writtenbyawell-knownGermanscientist,saidtherewouldbeatotaleclipse(月全食)ontheeveningofFebruary29,1504andhowlongitwouldlast.ColumbusworkedoutthedifferenceintimebetweenGermanyandNorthAmerica.Hethenhadameetingwiththelocalleadersjustbeforetheeclipsewouldtakeplace.Inthismeeting,Columbustoldthemhisgodwasangrybecausethelocalpeoplewerenolongergivingfood.Sohisgodwouldtakeawaythemoontopunish(惩罚)them.AtthemomentColumbusfinishedtalking,justashehadplanned,themoonbegandisappearing.Thelocalleadersgrewfrightened(害怕)andquicklyagreedtoprovide(提供)Columbuswithfoodandanythingelsehewanted.ButfirstColumbus’godhadtoreturnthemoon.Columbustoldthemhewouldhavetodiscusstheideawithhisgodonhisship.Knowingthemoonwouldstaycompletely(完全)hidden(隐藏)forabout48minutes.Columbusreturnedjustbeforethemoonbegantoreappear.Fromthatdayon,untiltheyfinallyleft,Columbusandhismennolongerhadanytroublegettingthefoodtheyneeded.41.WhydidthelocalpeopleontheislandbecomeunhappywiththeEuropeanvisitors?________________________________42.HowdidColumbusknowthetotaleclipsewouldtakeplace?________________________________43.Howlongdidtheeclipselast?________________________________44.WhatdoyouthinkofColumbusinthisstory?Why?(Write30wordsormore.)________________________________五、书面表达（20分）45.美德在劳动中产生。家务劳动不仅是生活的琐事，也是一种责任与担当。家务劳动帮助我们成长，使我们懂得了珍惜和感恩。请以“Doinghousework”为主题，用英语写一篇文章，来分享你做家务的经历。内容包括：1.你对做家务的看法。2.回忆一次你难忘的家务劳动经历。3.做家务的意义。要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可以适当发挥，补充细节；2.表达清晰，逻辑连贯，语言规范。3.不得出现真实人名校名。4.80—100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Houseworkisapartofourlife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________