宁夏2025秋九年级英语全册Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof课时3SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)课件新版人教新目标版

UNIT5

Whataretheshirtsmadeof？课时3

SectionA(GrammarFocus－4c)目

录CONTENTS01语法点拨02语法通关练03综合提升练一、概念：英语中动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。一二三四二、构成：1.被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。2.一般现在时的被动语态的构成：be(________________,________)+及物动词的过去分词。e.g.Manyvegetables______________(plant)byfarmerseveryyear.农民们每年种植很多蔬菜。amis一二三四areareplanted三、一般现在时的被动语态的句式结构：一二三四句式构成肯定句主语+bedone+其他.否定句主语+benotdone+其他.一般疑问句Be+主语+done+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+benot.特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+其他？e.g.Theblackboard________________byKate.

黑板不是凯特擦的。

________thesedishes________byyourmother?这些碟子是你妈妈洗的吗？

Where________thetea________bythefarmers?茶被农民们种植在哪儿？isnotcleanedArewashed一二三四isgrown四、主动语态变被动语态方法：

Manypeople speakChinese.(主动语态)主语(动作执行者)谓语

宾语(动作承受者)

→Chinese isspokenby manypeople.(被动语态)

主语谓语

宾语一二三四一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Nowadays,high-speedtrains__________(call)oneoftheNewFourGreatInventionsinChina.2.Whatlanguages______________(speak)bytheSwiss?3.—WillyougotoLisa’shouse-warmingpartynextSunday? —Well,ifI________________(invite),Iwillgoontime.一二三四五六arecalledarespokenaminvited4.Xiaozhai____________(regard)asaplaceofinternationaltrade(贸易)inXi’annow.5.Childrenwillsleepmorepeacefullyifthebedroom____________(paint)blue.6.Theboy’sfather__________(punish)himbecausehethrewstonestoothers.7.［2025·吴忠模拟改编］Usuallycomputers________(use)togetinformationontheInternet.一二三四五六isregardedispaintedpunishedareused二、完成句子。8.你不能在这里吸烟，因为博物馆不允许吸烟。

Youmustn’tsmokeherebecauseit___________________tosmokeinthemuseum.9.地球表面大约四分之三被水覆盖。

Aboutthreequartersoftheearth’ssurface_____________water.一二三四五六isnotallowediscoveredwith10.每年，这所中学的一些学生作为交换生被送到国外。

Somestudentsinthismiddleschool________________ abroadasexchangestudentseveryyear.11.许多流浪狗每天都被朵拉照顾得很好。

Lotsofhomelessdogs________________wellbyDoraeveryday.一二三四五六aresentarelookedafter三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。12.Thebeescollecthoneyfromtheflowers.(改为被动语态) Honey____________________fromtheflowersbythebees.13.Thestreetisn’tcleanedbythecleanerseverymorning.(改为主动语态) Thecleaners____________________

thestreeteverymorning.iscollected

don'tclean一二三四五六14.Theblouseismadeofcotton.(对画线部分提问) ____________________theblouse________of?15.Dopeopleuseknivestocutthings?(改为被动语态) ________knives____________________peopletocutthings?WhatismadeAreusedby一二三四五六16.ThesebagsweremadeinZhengzhou.(对画线部分提问) ____________________thesebags________?17.ThestudentsreadEnglishbooksinthemorning.(改为被动语态) Englishbooks____________________bythestudentsinthemorning.Whereweremade

一二三四五六areread四、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词。18.Tomboughthisfatherapairof__________(手套)onhisfather’sbirthday.19.［2025·宁波江北区模拟改编］ItisexpectedthatChineseastronautswillbeabletoreachthemoon’s________(表面)before2030.一二三四五六glovessurface20.Ifpeoplefollowthe________(交通)rules,therewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.21.

__________(邮递员)collectanddeliverlettersandparcelseveryday.22.

Whatlanguagedopeoplespeakin__________(德国)？trafficPostmenGermany点拨：由句意及汉语提示可知空格处应该填Germany。注意German意为“德国的；德语；德国人”。一二三四五六五、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空。23.Ilikethespecial_________anditcanbemadeintoadress.24.Mypetcatoftenhidesitstoysunderthose________.25.Inthepast,most________askedtheirworkerstoworkforalongtime.一二三四五六capbosspunishmaterialmaterialcapsbosses26.［2025·固原月考改编］Amanda’sdad________herfornotfinishingherhomeworkontimeyesterday.一二三四五六capbosspunishmaterialpunished六、短文填空。Knife-peelednoodles27.________akindoffoodinShanxiProvince,enjoyinggreatfameandahistoryof28.________ofyears.Thenameshowsthewaythedishis29.__________.Acookholdsthedough(面团)inonehand,一二三四五六twobehundredsuccesspeopleprepareexcitemeandirectmakearehundredspreparedandcutsitintopieceswithaspecialknifeintheotherhand.Thentheyare30.________thrownintoapotofboilingwater.Thewholeprocesslookslikea(n)31._________kungfuperformance.Asonepieceofnoodlesfallsintotheboilingwater,the32.________isflyingintheair,andthethirdhasjustbeenpeeledoff.一二三四五六twobehundredsuccesspeopleprepareexcitemeandirectmakedirectlyexcitingsecondWithinonlyaminute,200piecesofnoodlescanbecutout.Thenoodleshaveashapeofaleaf,withmediumthicknessandthinedges.Thenoodlesaresmoothandsoft.Shanxipeoplehaveaspecialfeelingwhenhavingthiskindofnoodles.twobehundredsuccesspeopleprepareexcitemeandirectmake一二三四五六Ontheirbirthdays,abowlofnoodles33.________longlife;attheSpringFestival,peopleeatnoodlesfora34.________