山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

PAGE1初三英语阶段检测练习题温馨提示：1.本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATomisaconfident(自信的)boy.Helikesplayingbaseball.Hepracticesalotinhisbackyard.Hehasalwayswantedtobeagreatbatter(击球手).Oneday,aftertakingallhisbaseballequipment(装备),Tomwenttopracticeinthebackyardagain.“I’mthegreatestbaseballplayerintheworld,”hesaidconfidentlybeforehestarted.Thenhethrewtheballintheair,swung(挥舞)andmissed.Buthedidn’tgiveup.Hepickeduptheball,saidtohimself,“I’mthegreatestplayerwhohaseverlived.”andthrewitintotheaironcemore.Heswungattheball,butonceagainhemissed.Hestoppedforawhiletorestandthink.Thenonceagainhethrewtheballintotheairandsaid,“I’mthegreatestbaseballplayerwhohaseverlived.”Heswungthebatashardashecould,butunluckily,hemissedtheballagain.“Wow!”hecriedout.“Whatanamazingpitcher(投手)Iam!”Wewilloftenrunintosituationsinlifewherewefail(失败).Butifwecanhaveasenseofhumor(幽默感)aboutitandmakefunofourselvesabit,likeTomdid,wecangetthroughhardtimes.1.Whatcharacteristic(特征，品质)isTom?A.Heisoutgoingandsmileseveryday. B.Heissureabouthisability.C.Heisfunnyandoftentellsjokes. D.He’sinterestedinbasketball.2.Howmanytimesdidhethrowtheballthatday?A.Onlyonce. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.3.Whatdoesunderlinedphrase“getthrough”mean?A.Dealwithadifficultsituationsuccessfully. B.Arriveatyourdestination(目的地)atlast.C.Makeaphonecallwithyourfriend. D.Helpsomeonesolvetheproblems.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过汤姆打棒球的经历告诉我们在生活中应该时常保持幽默感，拥有自嘲的精神，这样做会帮助我们渡过难关。【1题详解】推理判断题，根据第一段“Tomisaconfident(自信的)boy.”可知，汤姆是一个自信的男孩，推测他应该对自己的能力很有把握。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenhethrewtheballintheair...andthrewitintotheaironcemore...”及第三段“Thenonceagainhethrewtheballintotheair...”可知，那天汤姆一共投球三次。故选C。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Wewilloftenrunintosituationsinlifewherewefail(失败).Butifwecanhaveasenseofhumor(幽默感)aboutitandmakefunofourselvesabit,likeTomdid,wecangetthroughhardtimes.”可知，在生活中经常会遇到失败的情况，但如果能像汤姆一样对此有幽默感和自嘲精神，就可以度过困难时期，所以“getthrough”在这的意思应是“成功地处理困难的情况”。故选A。BMoreandmorepeoplechoosepaidstudyroomswithcutetablesandchairs,airpurifiers(空气净化器),greenplants,prettywallsandquietcomputerkeyboards.Someplaceshavesunroomsandlearnerscanenjoybeautifulnaturefromlargewindows.Thestaff(员工)willtellpeopletokeepquietinthestudyareas.“Wehopetoofferaperfectlearningplacetopeoplewhowanttostudy,”saidWangYi,founderofa24-hourpaidstudyroom.“Overthepastsixmonthssinceweopened,thenumberofpeoplecomingwasmuchbiggerthanwefirstthought.Sowearenowlookingfornewplaces.FengJiacomestothepaidstudyroomeverydaytoprepareforexams.“Therearenotenoughseatsinpubliclibraries.Also,therearemanypeopletalkingorwalkingaround,”hesaid.Athomeitisevenhardertofocusbecauseofphones,snacksandpets.Whilemanypeoplewelcomethepaidstudyrooms,othersareafraidtheseroomswillreplace(代替)libraries.XuQiang,directoroftheShanghaiLibrary’sreaderservicecentrebelievesthatpubliclibrariesandpaidstudyroomsaremeetingthedifferentneedsofpeople.“Peoplecometopubliclibrariesforthelargenumberofbooks,whiletheygotothestudyroomsforthelearningenvironment,”saidXu.4.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthesecondparagraph?A.Paidstudyroomshavebeenusedforoneyear.B.Manypeoplerefusetoworkinpaidstudyrooms.C.WangYiworriesaboutthefutureofpaidstudyrooms.D.Therewillbemorepaidstudyroomsinthenearfuture.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meeting”mean?A.满足 B.遇见 C.错过 D.降低6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutpaidstudyrooms?A.Theyprovidelearnerswithperfectlight. B.Theyhaveabetterlearningenvironment.C.Theyarebiggerthanpubliclibraries. D.Theyareplaceswithphones,snacks,andpets.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Learningtofocusonstudyisunnecessary. B.Readersshouldlearntopreparetheexams.C.Paidstudyroomsarebecomingpopular. D.Publiclibrarieshavelotsofroomsforreading.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到广泛欢迎。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Moreandmorepeoplechoosepaidstudyrooms”可知，越来越多的人选择付费自习室，由此推知，在不久的将来会有更多的付费自习室。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据“XuQiang,directoroftheShanghaiLibrary’sreaderservicecentrebelievesthatpubliclibrariesandpaidstudyroomsaremeetingthedifferentneedsofpeople.”可知，上海图书馆读者服务中心主任徐强认为，公共图书馆和付费自习室正在满足人们的不同需求。此处meeting的意思是“满足”，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Moreandmorepeoplechoosepaidstudyroomswithcutetablesandchairs,airpurifiers(空气净化器),greenplants,prettywallsandquietcomputerkeyboards.Someplaceshavesunroomsandlearnerscanenjoybeautifulnaturefromlargewindows.Thestaff(员工)willtellpeopletokeepquietinthestudyareas.”可知，付费自习室里面有可爱的桌椅、空气净化器、绿色植物、漂亮的墙壁和安静的电脑键盘。有些地方有阳光房，学习者可以从大窗户欣赏美丽的大自然。工作人员会告诉人们在学习区域保持安静。由此可知，付费自习室有更好的学习环境。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Moreandmorepeoplechoosepaidstudyrooms”可知，越来越多的人选择付费自习室，所以付费自习室正变得越来越流行。故选C。CDuringtheWaringStatesperiod(战国时期),LordMengchang,thehighminister(相国)ofQi,ofteninvitedscholars(学者)tostayinhishouseforalongtime.Oneday,lordMengchangaskedFengXuan,oneofthescholars,togotoacitycalledXuetocollectrent.Butthepeopletherehadabadharvest(收成)thatyear.Fengthendecidednottocollecttherent,instead,heburnedallofthelandleases(租约)infrontofthelocals.Oneyearlater,LordMengchangwasremovedfromhisposition(免职)ashighminister.WhenhereturnedtoXue,thelocalpeoplewelcomedhimwarmly.LordMengchangwasdeeplymoved.WhenhethankedFengforwhathehaddone,Fengreplied,“Arabbitshouldhavethreeholestohidein.Inthisway,itwon’tbecaughtbyhunters.Now,Xueisoneofyour‘holes’.I’llfindtwomoreforyou.”ThenFengwenttothestateofLiang.HetoldtheKingofLianghowtalentedLordMengchangwas.Afterhearingthis,theKingofLiangsentsomeonewithgoldtoaskLordMengchangtobehishighminister.ThenewssoonreachedQi.TheKingofQiimmediatelyaskedLordMengchangtoreturntohispositionashighminister.“Nowthethree‘holes’havebeenmade,”saidFengtoLordMengchang,“Fromtodayon,youcanrestwell!”8.WhathappenedwhenFengwasaskedtocollectrentinXue?A.Hesuccessfullycollectedalltherent.B.Heburnedalloftheleasesinfrontofthelocals.C.Thepeopletheredidn’twanttogivehimtherent.D.Thepeopletherecouldn’tpaytheirrentwithouttheleases.9.AfterLordMengchangreturnedtoXue,hethankedFengfor__________.A.welcominghimbackwarmlyB.diggingsomesafeholesforhimC.helpingthepeopletheretogetabetterharvestD.givinghimagoodnameamongthepeoplethere10WhydidtheKingofLianginviteLordMengchangtobehishighminister?A.BecauseheheardaboutLordMengchang’stalent.B.BecauseLordMengchangsentgoldtohimasagift.C.BecauseLordMengchanghadmanyscholarfriends.D.BecauseLordMengchangwasgoingtobethehighministerofQi.11.Whatistherightorder(顺序)thatFengfoundthree“holes”forMeng?A.Qi,XueandLiang B.Liang,QiandXue C.Xue,QiandLiang D.Xue,LiangandQi【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了成语“狡兔三窟”的历史典故。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Fengthendecidednottocollecttherent,instead,heburnedallofthelandleases(租约)infrontofthelocals.”可知，冯暖决定不再收租，他在当地人面前烧掉了所有租约。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“WhenhereturnedtoXue,thelocalpeoplewelcomedhimwarmly.LordMengchangwasdeeplymoved.WhenhethankedFengforwhathehaddone”可知，当地人民热烈欢迎他。孟尝君深受感动，他感谢冯暖所做的一切，因为冯暖使他在当地人民中享有了好名声。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“HetoldtheKingofLianghowtalentedLordMengchangwas.Afterhearingthis,theKingofLiangsentsomeonewithgoldtoaskLordMengchangtobehishighminister.”可知，梁王听说孟尝君很有才华，所以命人用重金邀请他做大相。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，按故事发展顺序陈述，第一个“洞”指冯暖去薛地收租，为当地人免租，为孟尝君赢得好名声；第二个“洞”指受到梁王的赏识；第三个“洞”指重新受到齐王的重用。故选D。DTonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife,Tonyandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.Intheearly1970s,TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Theysoonmarried.Beforegettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran(伊朗),India,andsoon.WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,TonywroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountries’weather,customs(风俗),andplacestovisit.Butunlikeothertravelbooksthen,TonyWheeler’sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthingstoseeanddo.Thebookwasverypopular.TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theycontinuedtravelling.Theywrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveler,stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwillbringusmoresurprises.12.InwhichcountrydidTonyWheelerandhiswifeendtheyear-longtrip?A.England. B.Iran. C.India. D.Australia.13.WhydidTonyWheelerwritethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheap?A.Tomakemoneyforhisnexttrip. B.Totellpeopleabouthisnewcompany.C.Todrawpeople’sattentiontohisfamily. D.Toanswerpeople’squestionsabouthistrip.14.HowwasthebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapdifferentfromothertravelbooksthen?A.Itwaslongerandmorepopular.B.Itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworld.C.Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.D.Ittalkedaboutacountry’sweatherandcustoms.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Agreattravelerandhisbooks. B.Atourofdifferentcountries.C.Agreatwriterandhisfamily. D.Differentkindsofcompanies.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个旅行家，以及他写的书的故事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia.”可知他们在澳大利亚结束为期一年的旅程。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,TonywroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.”可知是为了回答人们关于他旅行的问题。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butunlikeothertravelbooksthen,TonyWheeler’sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.”可知这本书与其他的旅游的书的区别是，这本书谈论了大多数游客不去的地方。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文讲述了一个旅行家，以及他写的书的故事。选项A“一个伟大的旅行家和他的书”符合题意。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。LiuJingwillneverforgetthedaywhensheplayedmusicintheUniversityofCambridgein2011.Shewasplayingapieceofmusicwhichisbasedon(基于)thenovelDreamoftheRedChamber(《红楼梦》).ThemusicdescribesthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuinthenovel.____16____Liufeltstrange.Aftertheperformance,sheaskedthewomanifshehadreadthenovel.Thewomansaid,“____17____ButthemusictouchedmeverymuchwhenyouplayeditwithyourChinesemusicalinstruments(乐器).”TheexperiencewasoneofthereasonsthatmadeLiushowtheworldtraditionalChinesemusicandinstruments.NowLiuhasmadeaseriesof(系列)musicvideoscalled“Chinesepeople’smusicalinstrument”.____18____Peoplearoundtheworldliketowatchthem.Amongthevideos,oneisPrelude(序曲)totheKonghou(箜篌——中国古老弹拨乐器)ofLiPing,ashortvideobasedonapoem(诗)writtenbyLiHeintheTangDynasty.____19____AndsheplayshermusicwithaKonghou.Itislikeapictureshowninamural(壁画)intheMogaoGrottoes(石窟)inDunhuang,GansuProvince.LiualsoshowspicturesofKonghouintheDunhuangmuralsinthevideo.ManyChineseteachershavechosentoshowthevideointheirclasses.____20____A.Inthevideo,LiuwearsTang-style(唐款)clothing.B.Thevideoshavebecomereallypopular.C.No,Ihaven’treadityet.D.TheywanttohelpstudentsbetterunderstandpoemsfromtheTangDynasty.E.Ijustwanttoknowwhetheryoulikethenovelornot.F.Justatthattime,anoldwoman,sittinginthefirstrow,cried.【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位女孩制作了一系列音乐视频，向世界展示中国传统音乐和乐器。【16题详解】根据“Liufeltstrange.Aftertheperformance,sheaskedthewomanifshehadreadthenovel.”可知此处应介绍刘感觉奇怪的事情，选项F“就在那时，坐在第一排的一位老妇人哭了。”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据“Liufeltstrange.Aftertheperformance,sheaskedthewomanifshehadreadthenovel.”可知此处应该是这位女士回答是否读过这篇小说，选项C“不，我还没看过。”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据“NowLiuhasmadeaseriesof(系列)musicvideoscalled‘Chinesepeople’smusicalinstrument’.”可知此处是介绍音乐视频，选项B“这些视频真很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据“AndsheplayshermusicwithaKonghou.Itislikeapictureshowninamural(壁画)intheMogaoGrottoes(石窟)inDunhuang,GansuProvince.”可知此处是介绍视频中的她的形象，选项A“在视频中，刘身着唐装。”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据“ManyChineseteachershavechosentoshowthevideointheirclasses”可知此处是介绍许多中国老师选择在课堂上播放视频的原因，选项D“他们想帮助学生更好地理解唐代诗歌。”符合语境，故选D。第二部分语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WuTianyiis88yearsold.Asadoctor,he____21____inQinghaiforoversixtyyears.WucametoQinghaiforworkin1958.Therehesawmanypeoplehavehealthproblemsandevendie____22____thehighaltitude(海拔).Atthattime,nooneinChinastudiedonthisarea.Hedecidedtoworkinthisarea.Tofindoutthereasons____23____peoplegotsuchhealthproblems,Wuwentontripstoplaceswithaveryhighaltitude.Itwas____24____forhim.Hehad14bonefractures(骨折)duringhistrips.However,heneverthoughtof____25____up.Intheearly1990s,Wumadeahypobaric-hyperbaricchamber(高低压氧舱).Thechamberplayedaveryimportant____26____inthestudyofhighaltitudemedicine.He____27____tobethefirstpersontogointothechamber.“Imadeit,andI____28____bethefirstonetotryit,”hesaid.Butbecausetheworkersdidn’thavemuchexperiencewiththechamber,Wu’shearinggotdamaged.Hecouldn’thear____29____fromthenon.Wu’sstudyresultsarehelpful.140,000workerstookpartinthebuildingofQinghaiXizangrailway(青藏铁路),noonedied.Today,Wu,inhis____30____,isstillworkinghard.Peoplesayheisaguardian(守护者)oflife.21.A.worked B.isworking C.hasworked D.willwork22.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.asfor D.upto23.A.how B.why C.what D.where24.A.difficult B.easy C.exciting D.dangerous25.A.giving B.looking C.picking D.standing26.A.situation B.condition C.role D.environment27.A.volunteered B.refused C.agreed D.had28.A.can B.may C.must D.could29.A.correctly B.clearly C.exactly D.simply30.A.eighty B.eightieth C.eighty’s D.eighties【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.C29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍医生吴天一不辞辛苦、不畏艰险地研究高海拔健康问题，他研究结果帮助了很多人，人们称他为“生命的守护者”。【21题详解】句意：作为一名医生，他在青海工作了六十多年。worked工作，过去式；isworking正在工作，现在进行时；hasworked已经工作，现在完成时；willwork将工作，一般将来时。根据“foroversixtyyears”可知，此句应用现在完成时，表示已经工作一段时间了。故选C。【22题详解】句意：在那里他看到许多人因为海拔高而出现健康问题甚至死亡becauseof因为；insteadof代替；asfor至于；upto达到。根据“thehighaltitude(海拔)”可知，前后两个句子是因果关系，前果后因，故选A。【23题详解】句意：为了找出人们出现这些健康问题的原因，吴先生去了海拔很高的地方how如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“reasons”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是reason，表示原因，用关系副词why引导，在从句中作状语，故选B。【24题详解】句意：这对他来说很危险。difficult困难的；easy容易的；exciting激动的；dangerous危险的。根据“Hehad14bonefractures(骨折)duringhistrips.”可知，对他来说很危险，故选D。【25题详解】句意：然而他却从未想过放弃giving给；looking看；picking捡；standing站。根据“However,heneverthoughtof…up”可知，虽然骨折14处，但从未想过放弃，giveup意为“放弃”，故选A。【26题详解】句意：高低压氧舱在高原医学的研究中发挥了非常重要的作用situation情境；condition条件；role角色；environment环境。根据“playedaveryimportant…”可知，此处表示扮演重要角色，playanimportantrole意为“扮演一个重要角色”，故选C。【27题详解】句意：他自愿成为第一个进入密室的人。volunteered自愿；refused拒绝；agreed同意；had有。根据“‘Imadeit,andI…bethefirstonetotryit,’hesaid.”可知，他自愿成为第一个进入密室的人，故选A。【28题详解】句意：他说：“我制造了它，我必须是第一个尝试的人。”can会；may可以；must必须；could能。根据“Imadeit”可知，自己制造的，必须是第一个尝试的人，故选C。【29题详解】句意：从此他就听不清楚了。correctly正确地；clearly清楚地；exactly确切迪地；simply简单地。根据“Wu’shearinggotdamaged”可知，听力受伤了，也就听得不太清楚了，故选B。【30题详解】句意：如今，八十多岁的吴先生仍然在努力工作。eighty八十；eightieth第八十；eighty’s八十的；eighties八十年代。根据“inhis…”可知，这里表示在多少岁时，inone’seighties表示“在某人八十多岁时”，故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheShetlandIslandsareagroupofislandsoffthenorthcoast(海岸)ofScotland.BeforeIvisitedShetland,I____31____(simple)knewitwasthehomeofFairIsleknitting(编织).NowIfinditisprobablythemostunforgettableplacethatI____32____(visit)overthepastfewyears.____33____thereareabout100islands,only15ofthemareinhabited(有人居住的).Inwinter,there’slessthansixhoursofdaylightandinsummer,lessthansixhoursofdarkness.Thewindisapartoflifeontheislands.Thatmeanspeopletherehavewindyweatherallyear____34____.InDecember2020,myfriendsandI____35____(arrive)inScotlandandthentookashiptooneoftheislands.Thewindwassostrong____36____wehadaterriblejourneyonthesea.ButIstillenjoyedit,becausetravelling____37____(it)wasabouttryingdifferentthings.Ourguidetoldusthatpeoplehadtotie(拴)theircarstobigrockssothattheywouldn’tbeblownawayinwinter.Itsoundsso____38____(possible)butit’strue.Peopletherecouldnotbemuchnicer.The____39____(own)ofourhotelalwayspreparedabigbreakfastforus—breadeggs,salad,fruitandsoon.Iexpect____40____(go)onatriptotheShetlandIslandsagain.【答案】31.simply32.havevisited33.Although##Though34.round35.arrived36.that37.itself38.impossible39.owner##onwers40.togo【解析】【导语】本文介绍了设得兰群岛，一个位于苏格兰北海岸的美丽地方。这个群岛由大约100个岛屿组成，其中只有15个有人居住。岛上的气候特点是大风，人们的日常生活和风俗习惯也深受其影响。尽管旅行可能面临困难，但作者仍然热爱探索这个美丽的地方，享受旅行中的新鲜事物。在岛上，当地人的热情好客也给作者留下了深刻的印象。【31题详解】句意：在我访问设得兰之前，我只知道这里是费尔岛针织的故乡。此处用来修饰动词knew，应该用副词simply“只，仅仅”。故填simply。【32题详解】句意：现在我发现这可能是我过去几年里参观过的最难忘的地方。根据“overthepastfewyears”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填havevisited。【33题详解】句意：虽然有大约100个岛屿，但只有15个有人居住。根据“...thereareabout100islands,only15ofthemareinhabited(有人居住的).”可知，此处是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。【34题详解】句意：这意味着那里的人们一年四季都有刮风的天气。allyearround“全年，一年到头”，固定短语。故填round。【35题详解】句意：2020年12月，我和朋友们抵达苏格兰，然后乘船前往其中一个岛屿。根据“InDecember2020”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填arrived。【36题详解】句意：风很大以致于我们在海上经历了一段可怕的旅程。根据“Thewindwassostrong...wehadaterriblejourneyonthesea”可知，此句为so...that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。【37题详解】句意：但我仍然很享受，因为旅行本身就是尝试不同的东西。根据“becausetravelling...wasabouttryingdifferentthings”可知，此处指的是旅行本身，应该用反身代词。故填itself。【38题详解】句意：这听起来很不可能，但却是真的。根据“Itsoundsso...butit’strue.”可知，汽车可能会被吹走听起来是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填impossible。【39题详解】句意：我们酒店的老板总是为我们准备丰盛的早餐——面包、鸡蛋、沙拉、水果等等。根据“The...ofourhotel”可知，此处指的是酒店的老板，owner/owners“老板”符合。故填owner/owners。【40题详解】句意：我想再次去设得兰群岛旅行。expecttodo“期望做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填togo。第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。SuddenlyStapletonsawabutterfly(蝴蝶)andheranafterit.ThenIheardthesoundofsteps.IturnedroundandsawawomancomingfromMerripitHouse.ItwasStapleton’ssister.“GobacktoLondon,immediately”shesaid.“Youmustgetawayfromthisplace,SirHenry!Mybrotheriscoming!”“What?IamnotSirHenry!”“AreyounotSirHenryBaskerville?”“No,no,”Isaid.“MynameisDr.Watson.”JustthenStapletoncameback.“Thisismysister,Beryl,Dr.Watson.Comeandseeourhome,MerripitHouse.”Insidethehousetheroomswerelargeandelegant(讲究的).WehadteaandMr.StapletontoldmethathewasateacherinthenorthofEnglandbeforemovinghere.ButwhenIlookedoutthewindowatthegreymoor(荒野)outside,Ifeltstrangelysad.Ithoughtoftheplace,thedangerousmud(泥潭),thestrangesoundandMissStapleton’swarming.TheyinvitedmetostayforlunchbutIdecidedtoreturntoSirHenry.OnthewaybackIwassurprisedtoseeMissStapletonsittingonarockbythesideofthepath.“Dr.Watson,”shesaid.“Iwanttosaysorry.Donotworryaboutmywords.”“Butwhatisthedanger?”“Doyouknowthestoryofthehound(猎犬)?”“Idonotbelievethat.”“ButIbelieveit.Please,listentome.TakeSirHenryawayfromthisplace.Theworldiswide.AndthisplaceisdangerousformembersoftheBaskervillefamily.”ThenshegotupandwentbacktowardsMerripitHouse.IcontinuedmywalktoBaskervilleHall,thinkingaboutthedanger.(选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》)41.WhatdidStapletonrunafter?____________________________________________42.WhatwasMr.StapletonbeforemovingtoDevon?____________________________________________43.HowdidDr.Watsonfeelwhenlookingoutofthewindowatthemoor?____________________________________________44.WherewasMissStapletonsittingwhenDr.Watsonisonthewayback?____________________________________________45.WhatdidMissStapletonthinkoftheplacefortheBaskervillefamily?____________________________________________【答案】41.Stapleton/Heranafterabutterfly.42.HewasateacherinthenorthofEnglandbeforemovingtoDevon.43.Hefeltstrangelysadwhenhelookedoutthewindowatthegreymoor.44.Shewassittingonarockbythesideofthepath.45.ThisplacewasdangerousformembersoftheBaskervillefamily.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》中Watson医生走进Merripit之家后的情景及与Stapleton小姐的对话。【41题详解】根据“SuddenlyStapletonsawabutterfly( 蝴蝶)andheranafterit.”可知，Stapleton在追一只蝴蝶。故填Stapleton/Heranafterabutterfly.【42题详解】根据“WehadteaandMr.StapletontoldmethathewasateacherinthenorthofEnglandbeforemovinghere.”可知，Stapleton先生在搬到这里之前，曾经是英国北部的一名老师。故填HewasateacherinthenorthofEnglandbeforemovingtoDevon.【43题详解】根据“ButwhenIlookedoutthewindowatthegreymoor(荒野)outside,Ifeltstrangelysad.”可知，当Watson医生望向窗外灰色的荒野时，他却感到莫名的悲伤。故填Hefeltstrangelysadwhenhelookedoutthewindowatthegreymoor.【44题详解】根据“OnthewaybackIwassurprisedtoseeMissStapletonsittingonarockbythesideofthepath.”可知，回来的路上，Watson医生惊讶地看到Stapleton小姐坐在路边的一块岩石上。故填Shewassittingonarockbythesideofthepath.【45题详解】根据“‘AndthisplaceisdangerousformembersoftheBaskervillefamily.’”可知，Stapleton小姐认为这个地方对于Baskerville家族的成员来说是危险的。故填ThisplacewasdangerousformembersoftheBaskervillefamily.第二节写作(满分20分)46.烟台是我们居住的城市，是我们热爱的家园。假设你是旅行社的一名导游，请你以“ATravelGuideofYantai”为题，并根据以下提示，为烟台制作一篇旅游指南，字数不少于80。提示：1.地理位置：山东东北部的一个城市；2.名胜古迹：烟台山（YantaiHill）、蓬莱阁（PenglaiPavilion）、养马岛（YangmaIsland）等；3.品尝各种美食；4.请从其它方面进行补充（不少于2点）。ATravelGuideofYantaiYantaiisafascinatingplacetotakeaholiday.Itliesin_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文ATravelGuideofYantaiYantaiisafascinatingplacetotakeaholiday.ItliesinthenortheastofShandongProvince.HerearesomereasonsforyoutovisitYantai.Firstly,therearemanyplacesofinterest,suchasYantaiHill,PenglaiPavilionandYangmaIsland.Thousandsoftouristscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulview.Secondly,Yantaiisfamousforitsdeliciousfood,especiallyseafoodandfruit.Thirdly,theweatherhereisverynice.It’sneithertoocoldnortoohot.Soyoucanchoosetocomewheneveryoulike.Lastbutnotleast,peopleinYantaiarereallywarmandfriendly.Nomatterwhatkindsofdifficultiesyoumeet,theyarealwaysreadytohelpyou.Ifyouareinterestedinvisitingthiscity,juste-mailusatsunshinetravel