2025-2026学年河北省八校联考高三上学期12月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年河北省八校联考高三上学期12月期中英语试题本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Awaitress.B.Aconductor.C.Ataxidriver.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Inahotel.C.Onatrain.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Pushthecar.B.Replacethebatteries.C.Sitinthedrivingseat.4.WhatdoesFrankprefertodo?A.Staywithfriends.B.WatchamatchonTV.C.Playbasketball.5.Whatmightbeasolutiontoheavytrafficaccordingtotheman?A.Fewercars.B.Widerstreets.C.Morebuses.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthewoman’scomputergowrong?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.7.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’scomputer?A.Itwon’tstart.B.Itrunsveryslow.C.Itcan’tconnecttotheInternet.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemanjustdo?AHevisitedhiscousins.B.Heplayedvideogames.C.Hehadahistorylesson.9.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsusingvideogamesinteaching?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Dismissive.10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awayofteaching.B.Anewlifestyle.C.Achangeinstudents’hobbies.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whyistheboyhavingthischat?A.Toprepareforabook-writingproject.B.Toconductasurveyforalocallibrary.C.Tomeetarequirementforhisliteraturecourse.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestudy’ssubject?A.Disappointing.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.13.Howoftendoesthewomanreadbooksforpleasurenow?A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Onceamonth.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatwillthegroupfromtheEco-Clubdotomorrowmorning?A.Displayhandmadeitemsintheschoolhall.B.Teachstudentstomakeeco-friendlyitems.C.Tellstudentstorecyclematerialsproperly.15.Whowillprobablycleantheschoollibrary?A.Thestudentswhomakepoor-qualityitems.B.Thestudentswhodon’thelpwiththecharitysale.C.Thestudentswhodon’tcreatehandmadeitems.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthepassageoftime?A.Disappointed.B.Amazed.C.Satisfied.18.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodointhenewyear?A.Learnfromexperiences.B.Lookbackonthepastyear.C.Lookforwardtonewchances.19.Whatisthebestwaytospreadjoyaccordingtothespeaker?A.Sendingacard.B.Holdingaparty.C.Talkingtopeoplearoundyou.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Tosellholidaycards.B.Toencouragesincerewishes.C.ToshareNewYearpartyplans.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBooksYouWon’tWanttoPutDownFollowthesestoriesandseehowthoseamazingpeopleonriskymissionsgoundercover.TheSecretLivesofWomenSpiesbyCharlottePhilbyTheauthor’sgrandfatherwasKimPhilby,oneofthemostfamousspiesinhistory.Inthisfactbook,sheexploresthesecretstoriesofwomensecretagents(特工)fromhistory—includingbraveskiers,clevercode(密码)breakersandthebravesecretagentswhowentundercoverbehindenemylines.Stormbreaker:TheGraphicNovelbyAnthonyHorowitzandAntonyJohnston.Thisisthegraphic-novelversionofthefirstAlexRiderbook.AfterheisselectedbyMI6,14-year-oldAlexhastogetintoanorganizationrunbyamillionaire.Themissionaheadofhimwillbeexcitinganddangerous.RosieRaja:MissiontoCairobySufiyaAhmedIt’sautumn1941,andRosieRajaandherspyfatherfindthemselvesinthecityofCairo.OfficiallytheirjobistoprotectEgypt’sancientobjectsduringwar,butsecretlytheyareonamissiontofindatraitor(背叛者).PartoftheRosieRajaseries,thisaction-packedwartimenovelispartlyinspiredbyrealhistory.SpiesbyDavidLongDidyouknowthattheauthorRoaldDahlwasaspy?OrthatelegantdancerJosephineBakerwasalsoasecretagent?Exploretheinterestinghistoryofspiesandspy-craftwiththiscollectionofthestoriesof27courageousspiesfromhistory,carefullytoldbyaward-winningwriterDavidLong.1.Whatkindofpeople’ssecretstoriesareexploredinCharlottePhilby’sbook?A.Femaleathletes. B.Femalespies.C.Famousbillionaires. D.Bravesoldiers.2.WhatisthepublictaskofRosieRajaandherspyfather?A.Tofindatraitor. B.Tofightenemies.C.Toguardancientobjects. D.Tocollectinformation.3.Whichwriteronceworkedasaspy?A.RoaldDahl. B.DavidLong.C.SufiyaAhmed. D.AnthonyHorowitz.BEllieHamby,84,fromAbilene,Texas,andDr.SandyHazelip,84,fromEastland,Texas,dreamedoftravelingtheworldanditfinallyhappened.Theysharedtheirintentiontotraveltheworldtogetherinavideoonline—and,moreimportantly,howtheymadeithappen.HambyandHazeliptalkedabouttheirjourneytogetherandwhattheyhavelearnedfromtheworldatover80yearsold.Thewomen’sfriendshipbeganover20yearsagoonamedicaltripinZambia,Africa,whereHambyandherlatehusbandweredirectorsandHazelipwasoneofthephysicians.LateroninTexas,bothwomenfoundthemselvesfacinglifealoneaftertheirhusbandspassedaway—buttheirbondwassolidifiedwhenHazelipmovedinwithHambyforafewnightsaweekwhenshereceivedanopportunitytoopenaclinicatafacilitynearHamby.Overtheyears,thosemomentstogethergrewintoadeep-seatedfriendship.Thepairstartedtheiradventurestogethertoremoteplacesalmosttwodecadesago,butitwastheirlatest,mostambitioustripthatbroughtthemtotheworld’sattention.“We’vebeentoallsevencontinents,mostoftheworld’swondersandtoalmost50countries,”Hambysaid.“Thebesthighlightsaren’tabouttheplaces,butaboutthepeoplewemetalongthejourney.”Andtheirjourneyshavenotbeenwithoutmomentsofexcitement,includingatripontheTrans-SiberianRailwayandatriptotheMiddleEastin2011.Theirmost-recentseniortraveladventure,thearound-the-world-in-80-daystrip,wasdonein80consecutivedays,justlikeinJulesVerne’snovel—travelingdayafterdaywithnobreaks.HambyandHazelipsaidtheyhadnoideatheirtravelswouldturnthemintosocial-mediacelebrities,buttheynowgetrecognizedatairportsafteravideoreceivedover6millionviews.“Neverinourwildestdreamsdidwethinksomethinglikethiswouldeverhappentous,”thefriendssaid.Forthosewhomayfeelitistoolatetoliveouttheirdreams,HambyandHazelipofferedapowerfulfinalmessage:“Getupoutofyoureasychair;stepoutofyourcomfortzone;makeaplanandlive.”4.WheredidEllieHambyandDr.SandyHazelipfirstmeet?A.InAbilene,Texas. B.OnamedicalmissioninZambia.C.AtaclinicnearHamby’shome. D.Duringtheiraround-the-worldtrip.5.WhatdoEllieHambyandDr.SandyHazelipthinkisthebestpartoftheirtravels?A.Visitingallsevencontinents. B.Seeingmostoftheworld’swonders.C.Meetingdifferentpeoplealongtheway. D.TakingtheTrans-SiberianRailway.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consecutive”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Continuous. B.Separate. C.Occasional. D.Memorable.7.Whatdoestwowomen’sexperienceshow?AInterestisthebestteacher. B.Travelingcanmakepeoplefamous.C.Socialmediaisessentialfortraveling. D.Ageisnotabarriertopursuingone’sdreams.CEarlierthisyear,welearnedfromolderadultsthatmusicservesasapowerfulcoping(应对)mechanismandsourceofescapism,withotherstudiesalsonotingitsroleinprovidingcompanionship.Thisledustoquestionwhethermusic’simpactonimaginationcouldbescientificallyproven.Canmusictrulybegoodcompany?Listeningtomusicoftencausesmentalimagery—simulatingscenarios(模拟场景)notphysicallypresent.Researchindicatesthat77%ofonlinemusiclisteners,73%oflabparticipants,and83%ofconcert-goersexperiencesuchimagery.Toexplorefurther,weconductedexperimentsusingascenefromthevideogameJourney,askingparticipantstoimaginethejourney’scontinuation.Theyratedtheirimagination’svividness,distance,andtimetraveled,withmusicgenerallyenhancingtheseaspectscomparedtosilence.Musicnotonlyshapesthevividnessofparticipants’imaginationbutalsothecontentoftheirimaginations.Complexstoriesemerge,oftensharingsimilaritiesamongthosefromthesameculturalbackground.Heroicmusic,forinstance,inspiresupliftingthemes.Neweventsintheseimaginedstoriesmatchthepatternsofmusicaltension.Ourlateststudyspecificallyexploredwhethermusicgivesrisetoimaginedsocialinteractions.Wehad600participantsperformtheimaginaryjourneytaskwithorwithoutItalian,Spanish,orSwedishfolkmusic,withorwithoutlyrics(歌词),andamongnativeandnon-nativespeakers.Naturallanguageprocessingrevealedsocialinteractionasthedominanttopicinimaginedjourneys,especiallywhilelisteningtomusic,regardlessoflyrics’comprehensionorpresence.Tovisualizetheseimaginedjourneys,weemployedagenerativeAIsystem,StableDiffusion,changingtextdescriptionsintoimages.Theresults,supportedbyhuman-conductedanalyses,showedthreetimesmoresocialinteractionsinmusic-inspiredjourneys.Finallywhenpresentingtheseimagestoanothergroup,theycoulddistinguishbetweenmusic-inspiredandsilent-imaginedcontent,butonlywhenexposedtothesamemusic.Thissuggestsasharedunderstanding,or“theoryofmind,”ofwhatothersmightimaginewhilelisteningtomusic.Ourfindingscollectivelyconfirmthatmusiccanindeedbegoodcompany,shapingandenrichingourimaginations.8.WhydidtheresearchersuseascenefromthevideogameJourney?A.Toexplorehowmusicaffectsimagination. B.Toprovemusic’sroleinavideogame.C.ToshowthepopularityofJourney. D.Totestparticipants’creativeskills.9.WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromParagraph3?A.Musichaslittleinfluenceonstorycomplexity.B.Lyricsareessentialforinspiringimaginativestories.C.Musicaltensionleadstonegativeeventsinimagination.D.Culturalbackgroundaffectshowpeopleinterpretheroicmusic.10.WhatwasthemainpurposeofusingStableDiffusionintheexperiment?A.ToreplacehumanparticipantswithAIcompletely.B.TotestwhetherAIenjoyslisteningtodifferenttypesofmusic.C.Tocomparehumancreativityagainstmachine-generatedcontent.D.Tovisuallyrepresentparticipants’imaginedjourneysforanalysis.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DevelopingIntelligence:ThePowerofMusicB.TheImpactofMusiconCultureC.Music:GoodCompanyfortheImaginationD.TheDevelopmentofDifferentMusicinEuropeDBrightlycoloredsongbirdscalledtanagers(唐纳雀)aresoeye-catchingbecausetheyhaveahiddenlayer(层)ofblackorwhitebeneaththeirbrightfeathers(羽毛).Paintersoftenpreparepaperwithalayerofwhitetoenhancethecolorstheywilleventuallylayeron.Butitseemsthisisamechanismthatbirdswereusinglongbeforehumanspickeduppaintbrushes.RosalynPrice-WaldmanatPrincetonUniversityandherco-workershavefoundthatwhensongbirdshavebrightredoryellowfeather,theyusuallyhavewhitelayershiddenunderneath.Whentheyhavebluefeather,theyhaveblacklayersbeneath.Toinvestigatewhy,theyremoved72feathersfromtanagersamplesinacollectionattheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty.Throughthesystematicacquisitionofphotographicdataillustratingthefeathersagainstdifferentbackgrounds,theteammeasuredhowtheirreflectanceorabsorptionoflightchanged,findingthattheunderlayersmakethetoplayerslookmorecolorful.Theredandyellowcolorationiscreatedbypigments(色素),whichselectivelyabsorblighttomakecolor.Thismeanstheextralightfromthewhitebelowmakesthembrighter,saysPrice-Waldman.Butbluecolorcomesfromtinystructuresinsidethefeathersthatreflectlightinspecificdirections,ratherthanabsorbinglighttocreatethecolorwesee.Becauseofthis,thelight-absorbingblackbelowmakesthebluelookbrighter.“Ifyouhavewhiteunderneaththem,theylookawhite-greycolor,”saysPrice-Waldman.Price-Waldmanandherco-workersfoundthat,insomecases,theselayersoffeathersgeneratesexualcolordifferencesintanagers.Theyalsofoundthatthiscolor-boostingstrategyisseeninmanyothersongbirds.“Whilealotofresearchhasalreadybeendonetounderstandhowbirdsproducesuchstrikingcolorsthereisclearlyalotlefttodiscover,”saysChrisCooneyattheUniversityofSheffield,UK.12.Howdidtheresearcherscheckhowmuchlightthefeathersreflectedorabsorbed?A.Byobservingfeathersinnaturalhabitats.B.Bycomparingfeathersofdifferentspecies.C.Byconductingchemicalexperimentsonthefeathers.D.Bytakingpicturesofthefeathersondifferentbackgrounds.13.Whydoblackunderlayerscontributetomakingbluefeatherslookbrighter?A.Theyhelpabsorbextralight. B.Theycontainspecialpigments.C.Theyreflectlightinspecificways. D.Theyincreasefeatherthickness.14.Whatcanweinferabouttanagersfromthefifthparagraph?A.Tanagersusethecolor-boostingstrategybest.B.featherlayershelptanagersattractmateseasily.C.Tanagershavemorecolorfulfeathersthanothersongbirds.D.Maleandfemaletanagersmayhavedifferentfeathercolors.15.WhatisChrisCooney’sattitudetowardcurrentresearchonbirdcoloration?A.Hebelievesthetopichasbeenfullyexplored.B.Hedoubtsthevalueofcontinuingsuchresearch.C.Hefeelsfuturestudieswillrevealmoremechanisms.D.Heissatisfiedwiththecurrentlevelofunderstanding.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelisenrichingyetenvironmentallycostly—plasticsareakeycontributor.Committingtoplastic-freetravelhabitscutsyourenvironmentalimpactwhileexploringtheworld.Ideally,packingsnacksforyourtravelshelpssavemoneyandreducewaste.____16____Tominimizetheimpact,considerplastic-freesnackalternatives—likenuts,driedfruits,orhomemadesandwiches—andpacktheminreusablecontainers.Youcanalsovisitlocalmarketsforfresh,unpackagedsnacks.Bringingafilteredwaterbottle(滤水壶)isagame-changerforreducingplasticwaste.Youcanrefillitfromanywatersourcethankstoitsbuilt-infilter,eliminatingtheneedforplasticbottles.Bycarryingone,you’renotonlyreducingplasticwastebutsavingmoneyonbottledwaterpurchases.____17____Shampoobars(洗发皂)areanexcellentplastic-freealternativethateliminatestheneedforliquidshampoobottles.Theirsolidformmakesthemidealforcarry-onluggageandyoucanstoreoneinawoodencontainer.____18____Thissimplesteppreventsitfromsoftening.Manyofyoualreadybringreusablebagstothegrocerystore.____19____Simplyextendittoyourtravelsbypackingoneforsouvenirs.Thismakesiteasytodeclineplasticbags,makingyoursouvenirshoppingapositiveexperiencefortheenvironment.____20____Whenplanningyourtravel,lookforthosethatprovidewaterrefillstationstosupportyouruseofreusablebottles.Also,choosepropertiesthathavereplacedsingle-useplasticswithalternativeslikebambootoothbrushesandpaperstraws(吸管).Byadoptingeco-friendlypractices,you’llnotonlyreduceyourplasticfootprintbutalsoinspirefellowtravelerstodothesame.A.Youcantakethehabitastepfurther.B.Remembertoletitairdrycompletelyafteruse.C.It’sawin-winforyourwalletandtheenvironment.D.Consciouslyavoidingplasticproductsgoesalongway.E.Besides,youneverhavetoquestionthesafetyofthewater.F.Prioritizehotelsthathaveadoptedplasticreductioninitiatives.G.However,therealityisthatmanyready-madeoptionsareplastic-wrapped.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hereismynewstoryforanyonewhohaseverfeltsmallandafraid.Ihopeyouenjoyit.WhenIwas4yearsold,myparents____21____meinkindergarten.SinceIwassoyoung,theyweregiventhe____22____oflettingmeattendschoolearlyorwaitawholeextra____23____.Iwasagoodreaderand____24____togotoschool,soMomagreed.This____25____mealwaysbeingthesmallestoneintheclassandalwayshalfaheadshorterthanpeers(同龄人)inphotos.To____26____bullying,Ibefriendedthebiggest,mostathleticboys,____27____tofitin.Yetshynessandfear____28____remained.Evenwhenadolescence(青春期)caughtmeupinhighschool,thatscaredlittleboy____29____.Iliftedweightstogrowbigger,onlytohurtmyback.Afterquitting____30____,musclesturnedintofat,andittookyearstoloseweight—mybackstill____31____today,allfromgrowingupsmall.I’ve____32____whatlifewouldbelikeifmyparentshadwaitedayear,lettingmebethebiggestinstead.ButI’mgratefulforthechoicetheymade.Growinguplittletaughtmetoface____33____andexpandedmyheartandsoul.Itdidn’tjustchangeme—it____34____whoIam.Inlife,therearesome____35____wechoose,andothersarechosenforus.Whatmattersishowwetravelthemandalwaysremember:nolifeiseversmall.21.A.lectured B.invited C.entered D.educated22.A.theory B.option C.time D.signal23.A.year B.month C.term D.week24.A.awkward B.nervous C.patient D.eager25.A.countedon B.ledto C.objectedto D.insistedon26.A.cause B.face C.avoid D.ignore27.A.struggling B.refusing C.failing D.demanding28.A.rarely B.suddenly C.merely D.essentially29.A.escaped B.stayed C.ran D.stood30.A.business B.work C.school D.exercise31.A.aches B.shakes C.breaks D.bends32.A.guessed B.doubted C.wondered D.expected33.A.fear B.anger C.regret D.relief34.A.hid B.shaped C.limited D.changed35.A.careers B.jobs C.lifestyles D.paths第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatifcenturies-oldrelics(文物)couldcometolifeasmodernChinesebeauties?This____36____(innovate)ideahasbecomearealitythankstoMaodou,ayoungChinesevlogger,whotransformsancientartifacts(古器物)intolivingcharactersthroughcreativemakeupvideos.Maodou____37____(fascinate)bytraditionalChineseculturesincechildhoodandtreatsculturalrelicsaslivingbeings,believingthateveryartifacthas____38____(it)ownstorytotell.Sheseesher“relicmakeup”astheperfectway____39____(integrate)herartisticskillswithherpassionforculture.Heruniqueapproachhascapturedonlineattentionandhervideos____40____(feature)nationaltreasureshaveattractedover90millionviews.____41____average,ittakesMaodouabouttwoweekstocompleteasinglemakeupvideo.Drawing____42____(inspire)fromtheappearanceofaselectedartifact,shefirstformsaroughideaandthenconductsfurtherresearchtopolishthedetails.Shealsovisitsmuseumstoobservetherelicsfirsthand,____43____shapesherconceptforfilminganddeepensherconnectionwiththeartifacts.“Theseobjects,oncetouchedby____44____warmthofancienthands,arenowadmiredbyoureyesandmightevenhearourconversations,”shesaid.Hergoalisto____45____(masterful)portrayartifactswithbothhistoricaldepthandculturalcontinuity,makingtraditionfeeldynamicandrelevanttocontemporaryaudiences.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，校英文报的编辑，上周外教Mr.Johnson组织的户外英语课“TheTouchofNature”让你颇受启发。现请你据此为校英文报写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们走进自然。内容包括：1.课堂经历;2.感受与呼吁。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。StepOutsideandBreatheNature____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Istillremembertheincidentonour10thweddinganniversary.Afteralovelydinnerdatewithmyhusband,wedrovehomeasmidnightapproached.Onourwayhome,Ihadbeenexpectingmynaughtyson,Jack,hadn’tmessedupourhome.Afterall,tidyingupthehouseinthemiddleofthenightwasaprettyannoyingtask.Asweunlockedthedoorquietly,Jackturnedonthelightsdramaticallyandshouted:“Ta-daaa!”Hegesturedgrandlytowardthekitchentab