初二常见英语介词辨析的几种方法含答案

初二常见英语介词辨析的几种方法含答案一、选择题1．In________eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem________greatfun.A．the;a B．不填;aC．the;不填 D．不填;不填2．It’s________greatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesalonein_________countryside.A．a;the B．a;不填 C．不填;the D．不填；不填3．Assoonas__________newfilmwasreleased,itbecame__________greathitinallbigcinemasacrossthecountry.A．a;the B．the;a C．the;/ D．a;a4．AfterIsawthefilmAftershockbyFengxiaogang,Ihavebetterunderstandingoflife.A．a;\B．a;theC．the;aD．the;\5．Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.A．A;/ B．the;/ C．the;an D．a;an6．Beingabletoafford_____drinkwouldbe_____comfortinthosetoughtimes.A．the;theB．a;aC．a;/D．/;a7．Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,andnumberofwildanimalshereison____increasenow.A．the;theB．a;theC．the;/D．a;/8．Smoghasbecome________dangertoourlife,butwestillfeelwehave________powertoimproveourenvironment.A．/;the B．a;a C．the;the D．a;the9．—Mydreamistobuild________universityonthemoonsomeday.—Itsoundslike________unusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A．a;an B．an;a C．a;a D．an;an10．Lifeisone-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A．the B．a C．an D．\11．Poverty(贫困)isabigproblem,butChinahasdone________goodjobofdealingwithit.A．a B．an C．the D．/二、选择题12．—WhichwouldyouliketochooseforyourPEentranceexam,basketballorvolleyball?—________.Ipreferfootball.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither13．Waitaminute.Ihave________moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing三、选择题14．Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population15．Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population16．—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．ability四、选择题17．Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly18．Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A．alive B．live C．living D．lively19．—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A．wonderfulenough;bored B．enoughwonderful;boringC．wonderfulenough;boring D．enoughwonderful;bored20．—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less五、选择题21．Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelife________thecampus(校园).Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.A．over B．beyond C．against D．above22．Therainisbeating________thewindowsandCindyislisteningtotherainquietly.A．above B．across C．around D．against23．—Ihaven’tbeentoShenzhenforyears.—Youreallyneedtopayavisit,andyou’llfindchangesthereare________imagination.A．beyond B．through C．without D．for24．BecauseofCOVID-19,thissummerholidaywillbegin________July18.A．on B．in C．for D．at六、选择题25．—WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?—Ihopeyoucanhelpme________theuselesswordsinmyarticle.A．makeup B．cutout C．turnoff D．putup26．—TheCivilCode(民法典)________tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.—Ican’tagreemore.A．turnsout B．putsout C．takesout D．breaksout27．—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A．falldown B．calmdown C．comedown D．getdown28．—Whoisthebestbasketballplayerinyourclass?—Daniel.Andhetakesanychanceto________hissportsskillstogirls.A．takeoff B．turnoff C．falloff D．showoff29．MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putaway30．Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethemto________.A．putup B．cheerup C．stayup D．giveup31．It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A．takein B．cutin C．putin D．breakin32．—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．turnedout B．foundout C．workedout D．cameout33．ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway,andtheworkmatesarethinkingaboutwhetherthedocumentarycan________withouthim.A．carryon B．carryout C．takeon D．takeout34．—I________readingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,Englishisveryimportantandit________thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A．usedto;isusedby B．usedto;isusedasC．amusedto;isusedas D．amusedto;isusedby35．—Excuseme,doesMr.Smith’ssonlivehere?—He________behere.Butnowhe________inthecity.A．usedto;isusedtolive B．wasusedto;isusedtolivingC．usedto;isusedtoliving D．isusedto;usedtolive七、选择题36．—Isitreallynecessaryformetogoshoppingwithamaskon?—I’mafraidyou________inpublic.Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.A．must B．should C．can D．need37．—IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?—Yes.It________behim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may38．—Mom,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t八、选择题39．--__________wonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!--Yes,itistheprideofthepeopleinChangzhou.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa九、选择题40．________areyoudoinghere,baby?Youmustgotobed.It’slate.A．What B．Who C．When D．Where41．doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?EverySaturdayafternoon.A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howoften42．—________willTaizhouholdthe20thSportsMeetingofJiangsu?—________nextyear.A．Howlong;until B．Howsoon;until C．When;Notuntil D．Howlong;Notuntil43．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?—Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfast D．Howmany十、选择题44．ThefilmHi!Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput45．—MyfatherworksinChengdu.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt46．—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.A．plays B．isplayed C．isplaying D．hasplayed十一、选择题47．Youhavenochanceofgettingtheposition.I'mafraidyou________yourtimeifyouapplyforit.A．waste B．havewastedC．havebeenwasting D．willbewasting48．—Where’sNick?—He________classesatschool.A．had B．willhave C．ishaving D．washaving49．XifengStreetisclosedtodaybecauseworkers_______somerepairs.A．make B．made C．aremaking D．weremaking50．—Howdoyoufindyourcompany?—Alittleworried.We________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.A．arelosing B．werelosing C．lost D．havelost51．—Mary,mayIuseyouripadforanhour?—Sorry.I________onit.A．work B．amworking C．haveworked D．worked52．Someresearcheshaveprovedthatwaterquality____duetotoomanydamsandpumpsinsomeareas.A．hasbeendeclined B．isbeingdeclinedC．isdeclining D．hadbeendeclining53．I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.A．feed B．wouldfeed C．amfeeding D．wastofeed54．—It'stimeforschool.Whynotgetonthebus?—Lindahasn'tcomeyet.I___________forher.A．havewaited B．amwaiting C．waswaiting D．waited55．-Whereareyouexactly?I____toyoufromasmalltownabout50milesawayfromyourcityA．willspeak B．amspeakingC．havespoken D．speak56．Astudyshowsaworryingtendencythatthewindowforsavingtheworldscoralreefsfromtheeffectsofglobalwarming____.A．wasbeingrapidlyclosedB．willberapidlyclosedC．hasrapidlyclosedD．israpidlyclosing57．Hi,Mike.I’vetoborrowyourcarthisafternoonmine_______inthegarage.A．isrepairing B．isbeingrepairedC．hasrepaired D．hasbeenrepaired58．—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Black?—Sorry,madam.He___________alectureinthehall.A．willgive B．givesC．isgiving D．hasgiven59．Sittingcross-leggedinamannerinwhichthebottomofafoot______towardanArabisaseriousinsult．A．hadpointedB．pointedC．havepointedD．ispointing60．Socialmedia,likeWeChat,________thewayofcommunicationnowadays.A．arechanging B．changeC．changed D．werechanging61．Iwonderwhyhe______sostrangelythesedays.Recentpressureatstudymayaccountforhisbehavior.A．wasactingB．actedC．isactingD．acts62．Atpresentmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoney.A．boughtB．hadboughtC．willbuyD．arebuying63．Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericaintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A．istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffB．willleave;istakingoffC．isleaving;takesoffD．leaves;willtakeoff十二、选择题64．—Somepeoplethinkstudentsmaywastetimewhilestudyingathome.—Itistrue,________studentshaveimprovedtheirabilitythroughlearningindependently.A．but B．so C．or65．Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforthefirstbus.A．andB．butC．soD．or66．Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A．so B．if C．but D．as67．Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A．and B．but C．so D．or68．Manypeoplethinkmoviestarsarespecial，reallythey'renodifferentfromanybodyelse.A．andB．orC．butD．Though十三、选择题69．—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A．whatIshoulddo B．whatshouldIdo C．whenIshoulddo D．whenshouldIdo70．–Excuseme,couldyoutellme？--Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs.A．howIcangotoTianningTemple(天宁寺)B．howoftenyougotoTianningTempleC．howsoonyouwillgotoTianningTempleD．howmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple71．—Couldyoutellme________?—BysearchingtheInternet.A．howyougottheinformation B．whenyougottheinformationC．howdidyougettheinformation D．whendidyougettheinformation72．—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Let’scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A．howcanIgetthere B．whatgiftheprefersC．whydidn’theinviteme D．wherethepartywasheld十四、选择题73．一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A．PracticemakesperfectB．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．BurnthecandleatbothendsD．Manyhandsmakelightwork74．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords75．InEngland,ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside B．everydoghasitsdayC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords76．—It’ssaidthatthedeafplayercamefirstonarainydaywithotherhealthypeople.—________.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Everydoghasitsday D．Practicemakesperfect77．HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B．Nopain,nogain.C．You’renevertoooldtolearn. D．Practicemakesperfect.78．–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmind B．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．amissisasgoodasamile D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、选择题79．—Thankyouforhelpingtobuildhospitalsduringthisspecialperiod.—________!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A．Mypleasure B．Allright C．Nevermind D．Noneofmybusiness80．—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A．Yougotit B．Nevermind C．Sorrytohearthat D．Quitetheopposite81．—IhavegotanewjobasapresenterintheWenzhouRadioStation!—________.A．Comeon B．Goodidea C．Congratulations D．Allright82．—WhynottakeyoursontowatchthenewfilmALittleRedFlower?—__________.A．Goodidea B．Noproblem C．Goodluck D．Noway十六、选择题83．Youhavetoworkveryhardinyourjob,don’tyou?Yes,butIdon’tmindthat.I_____hard.A．usedtoworkB．amusedtoworkC．amusedworkD．amusedtoworking84．一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todriveC．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving85．Chinanowhasmanygoodchancesforpeoplereturningfromabroadtheirdreams.A．achieveB．achievedC．toachieveD．achieving86．Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate87．Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.A．toput B．tobeput C．put D．putting88．Thegirlisoftenheard________inthemusicroom.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.A．practicesinging B．practicedsinging C．topracticesinging D．topracticesing89．Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.A．relax B．relaxing C．torelax D．torelaxing90．Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A．too;totalk B．too;talking C．so;totalk D．so;talking;91．—WhathappenedtoLucy?Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.A．crying B．tocry C．cried D．tobecrying92．Weshouldencourageourstudents_____hardinsteadof____toomuchtimeplayinggames.A．work;spend B．towork;spendC．work;spending D．towork;spending93．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.A．managing;seeing B．tomanage;seeingC．managing;beingseen D．managed;tosee94．Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.A．tocheck B．checking C．check D．checks95．Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.A．giving B．togive C．give D．gives96．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A．notmoving;aren’tusedto B．nottomove;aren’tusedto C．notmoving;didn’tuseto D．nottomove;didn’tuseto97．Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.A．died;death B．death;dead C．dead;death D．death;death98．Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.A．read;in B．reading;in C．reading;than D．toread;than十七、选择题99．Youaretoolate.Thefilmforhalfanhour.A．ends B．ended C．hasended D．hasbeenover100．StanLee,afamousAmericancomicbookwriter,foraboutfivemonths,butthefictionalcharactersheco-createdarestillaliveonscreen.A．died B．hasdied C．hasbeendead D．wasdead十八、选择题101．Sofar,Mikehasspentabout$28,000onthehouseand__________ittocostabout$38,000whenitisfinishedandfurnished.A．expected B．expectsC．hasexpected D．willexpect102．Ifhe________exercise,he______healthy.A．not;willB．isn’t;won’tbeC．doesn’t;willbeD．doesn’tdo;won’tbe103．Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A．riseB．roseC．risesD．hadrisen104．We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A．snowB．snowsC．willsnowD．snowed105．ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A．belongs B．isbelongedC．isbelonging D．willbebelonged106．Thiskindofhouse_________warminwinterandcoolinsummer.A．isfound B．finds C．isfelt D．feels107．Thefoodcookedthedaybeforeyesterday______bad.Throwitaway.A．issmeltterrible B．issmeltterribly C．smellsterribly D．smellsterrible108．—Honey,whatTVprogramareyouwatching?—I’mwatchingadocumentary.Itbeganat6:00p.m.and________onforonemorehour.A．hasbeen B．haslasted C．was D．willbe十九、选择题109．DoyouknowwhatRobinsonCrusoedidjustafterhegottotheisland?Yes.Thefirstthing________hedidwastolookforsomefood.A．who B．that C．which D．what110．Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A．thatusedtowash B．whichwasusedtowashingC．whichgotusedtowashing D．thatwasusedtowash111．-It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.-Thisisthebestplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A．where B．that C．which D．when112．Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutAgathaChristie?--Sure.AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredasthequeenofcrimenovels.A．which B．whose C．what D．who二十、选择题113．Mr.Wang,canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmates________schoolisover?A．assoonas B．aswellas C．asgoodas D．asmanyas114．—Jenny,willyouleavefortheUKnow?—No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A．until B．since C．before D．when115．Mr.Pagestillplanstotakeupanewhobby________heisalmost70yearsold.A．though B．because C．if D．while116．___________IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever117．—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green,Tim?—Heissoboring.Hedoesn'thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A．if B．unless C．since D．though118．Youwillgetatoothache_____________youcleanyourteethregularly.A．unless B．when C．though D．because119．Plentyofideaswereconsidered________theartistdecidedonthedesignofthesculpture.A．before B．so C．unless D．because120．Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.A．unless B．until C．although D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。intheeyesof在……的眼中；所以第一空应该填the；fun是不可数名词，所以第二空不填冠词；可知选C项。考点：考查冠词2．A解析：A【解析】根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指，下文乡下是特指，故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。3．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词。thenewfilm特指的这部新电影；agreathit大为成功，根据句意选B。4．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词：句意：我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，haveabetterunderstandingof“对…有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠词，选A。5．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术，这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容，故应该用定冠词the；儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术，非特指，operation以元音因素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。6．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词。第一空，drink前应用不定冠词，表示“一杯饮料”；第二空，comfort前面加不定冠词，表示“一个给人安慰的物品”，所以两个空都要用不定冠词。7．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是thenumberof...，thenumberof...为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”；ontheincrease是固定搭配，意为“在增加”。根据语境可知，选A。8．D解析：D【解析】【详解】本题考查冠词。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时，是可数名词，此处泛指“一件危险的事情”，应使用不定冠词a，从而排除A/C项；2.确定第二空：根据空前butwestillfeelwehave可知，此处特指“改善环境的力量”，应使用定冠词the。句意：雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁，但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。9．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我的梦想是有一天在月球上建一所大学。——听起来像是个不寻常的梦。我希望你能实现它。考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指。第一空是“建一所大学”，这里用不定冠词，university是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a；第二空是“是个不寻常的梦”，用不定冠词，unusual首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选A。10．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：人生是一条单行道。无论你如何改变，它也无法回头。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知“一条单行道”表示泛指，且one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。11．A解析：A【详解】句意：贫困是一个大问题，但中国在解决这个问题上做得很好。考查冠词。doagoodjob干得好，是固定搭配。故选A。二、选择题12．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你想在体育入学考试中选哪一个，篮球还是排球？——都不选。我更喜欢足球。考查代词辨析。both两者都；either（两者中的）任何一个；none一个也没有（三者或三者以上）；neither两者都不。根据“Ipreferfootball.”可知，篮球、排球都不选。故选D。13．A解析：A【详解】句意：等等，关于旅行计划，我还有别的事要告诉你。考查不定代词。something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有事情。分析句子结构可知，此句为陈述句，排除C；根据“Ihave…moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.”可知，此处是我有一些别的事情要告诉你。故选A。三、选择题14．D解析：D【详解】句意：随着服务业的发展，就业人口不断增加，更多的工作机会应该被提供。考查名词。invention发明；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；population人口。根据下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知，此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。故选D。15．B解析：B【详解】句意：由于市场需求的不断增长，盲盒的产量将迅速上升。考查名词辨析。pollution污染；production产品；pronunciation发音；population人口。根据“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知，是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升，故选B。16．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?——当然!我真佩服他的勇气。考查名词词义辨析，gift礼物；friendship友谊；courage勇气；ability能力。根据“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”从从火灾中救邻居，可知应该有勇气的，故选C。四、选择题17．A解析：A【详解】句意：有了真正的朋友，我们可以最大程度地随意分享我们的快乐和悲伤。考查形容词辨析。free自由的；suitable合适的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的。根据“Withtruefriends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享欢乐和悲伤，feelfreetodosth.随意做某事，是固定搭配。故选A。18．B解析：B【详解】句意：贫困地区的人们通过在线直播销售商品改善了他们的生活。考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，活泼的；live现场直播的；living活着的；lively活泼的，生动的。根据空后“…online”可知，这里表示“在线直播”，故选B。19．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你认为脱口秀怎么样？——我认为它足够精彩，但是有些人认为它是无聊的。考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。bored无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；enough修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后，排除B/D；而第二空表达“无聊的”，修饰物“thetalkshow”，应用ing形容词，故选C。20．C解析：C【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。五、选择题21．B解析：B【详解】句意：志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加，你会对这个世界有更多的了解。考查介词辨析。over(部分或全部覆盖)在……上面；beyond超出；against反对；above在……上面。根据下文“Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld”，可知ACD三项不合语境，志愿活动是超出校园生活的，故选B。22．D解析：D【详解】句意：雨打在窗户上，Cindy正静静地听着雨声。考查介词辨析。above在……上面；across穿过；around围绕；against与……相反，碰撞。根据“Therainisbeating...thewindows”可知，“beatagainst”表示“打在……上”，雨水是与窗户接触的，这里表示打在窗户上。故选D。23．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我好几年没去过深圳了。——你真的需要去拜访一下，你会发现那里的变化超出想象。考查介词。A.beyond超出；B.through穿过；C.without没有；D.for为了。根据句意可知，此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象，beyondimagination超出想象，符合句意，故选A。24．A解析：A【详解】句意：由于新冠病毒，这个暑假将于7月18日开始。考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天；in用在年，季节和月份等前面；for用于一段时间之前；at用在具体几点钟前面，结合题干“July18”，可知是在具体某一天前，故选A。六、选择题25．B解析：B【详解】句意：——琳达，有什么事吗？——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。考查动词短语辨析。makeup弥补；cutout删掉；turnoff关闭；putup张贴。根据“theuselesswords”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。26．A解析：A【详解】句意：——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑，取得了巨大的成功。——我完全同意。考查动词短语。turnsout最后是，结果是；putsout熄灭；takesout取出；breaksout爆发。根据“tobeabigsuccess”可知，此处使用turnout，表示“取得巨大成功”。故选A。27．B解析：B【详解】句意：——父亲，当发生地震的时候，我应该怎么办？——首先，重要的是冷静下来，然后躲在房间的角落里。考查短语辨析。falldown跌倒；calmdown冷静；comedown下来、降落；getdown下来、使沮丧。根据“WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens”及生活常识可知，当地震发生的时候，需要冷静下来。故选B。28．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员？——丹尼尔。他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。考查动词短语辨析。takeoff脱下；turnoff关掉；falloff跌落；showoff炫耀。根据“Andhetakesanychanceto…hissportsskillstogirls.”可知，应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故选D。29．B解析：B【详解】句意：我爸爸很喜欢DIY。他想在厨房里装个碗柜。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起，张贴；putin安装；puton穿上；putaway整理。根据“He’stryingto…acupboardinthekitchen.”可知，是安装碗柜，故选B。30．B解析：B【详解】句意：人生充满了起伏。当你的朋友不开心的时候，告诉他们一些有趣的事情，鼓励他们振作起来。考查动词短语。putup挂起；cheerup振作起来；stayup熬夜；giveup放弃。根据句中“tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethem”可知，这里指鼓励他们振作起来，故选B。31．B解析：B【详解】句意：在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。考查动词短语。takein吸收，领会；cutin插入；putin安装；breakin闯入。根据“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选B。32．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？——我们赢得了足球比赛，结果比预期的还要好。考查动词短语。turnout结果是；findout查明；workout算出；comeout出现；根据“tobebetterthanexpected”可知，此处说的是结果是……，用turnouttobe表示，故选A。33．A解析：A【详解】句意：Up系列的导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。考查动词短语。carryon继续、坚持、开展；carryout实施、执行、实行；takeon承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；takeout取出、把……带出去。根据上文“ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway”与下文内容的关系可知，此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”，应用carryon。故选A。34．C解析：C【详解】句意：——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。——是的，英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。考查used短语的区别。beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事；usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedby被……来使用；beusedas被用作……；根据“everymorning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用beusedtodoing；结合“thefirstlanguage”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用beusedas，故选C。35．C解析：C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，史密斯先生的儿子住在这儿吗？——他过去常住在这儿，但是现在他习惯住在城市里。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事；根据now可知，过去住在这儿，现在习惯住在城市里；故选C。七、选择题36．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我真的有必要带着口罩去购物吗？——恐怕在公共场合你必须如此。这不仅是保护自己，也是保护他人。考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.”可知在公共场合必须戴口罩。故选A。37．B解析：B【详解】句意：——这周五郎朗会去艺术中心表演吗？——是的。一定是他。他在这里已经三天了。考查情态动词。might也许；must必须；mustn’t禁止；may也许。根据“Yes.”和“Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选B。38．A解析：A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？——不，不需要。你可以在晚饭后做。考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据英语语法，对于must开头一般疑问句，若要作否定回答，可用needn’t，不用mustn’t。故选A。八、选择题39．B解析：B【详解】句意：--中国恐龙公园是多么壮观呀！--是的，它是常州人的骄傲。考查感叹句。根据句中wonderful是形容词，可知前面应该由how来引导感叹句，即：HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis！故选B。【点睛】感叹句是英语中的一种特殊句型，属于易错考点。感叹句固定结构：（1）What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。例如：Whatabeautifulgirlsheis！；Whatbeautifulmusicitis！（2）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。例如：Howbeautifulsheis！；Howfastsheruns！本题中的感叹句使用是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语这个结构，HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis！在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语部分可以省略。九、选择题40．A解析：A【详解】句意：你在这里干什么，宝贝？你必须去睡觉。已经很晚了。考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据句中的动词“doing”可知，空处应是what，什么，作宾语。故选A。41．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——乔安娜多久上一次DIY课程？——每周六下午。考查疑问词辨析题。A.Howlong多长，问的是一段时间；B.Howmuch多少，问数量或价格；C.Howsoon多快，指多久以后；D.Howoften多常，问频率。根据答语EverySaturdayafternoon.，可知问的是频率，故选D。42．C解析：C【详解】句意：——泰州什么时候举行江苏省第20届运动会？——直到明年。考查特殊疑问词辨析和notuntil语until的区别。howlong多长时间，答语为：for+时间段；howsoon多久以后，答语为：in+时间段；when什么时候，答语为时间点。根据答语“…nextyear”是时间点可知，空一应用when；until到……为止，与延续性动词连用；notuntil直到……才，与非延续性动词连用；句中动词hold，举行，非延续性动词，故空二应用notuntil。故选C。43．A解析：A【详解】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多长时间一次；howlong多长；howfast多快；howmany多少。根据“Onceaweek”可知一周一次，是表示频率，特殊疑问句用howoften来提问。故选A。十、选择题44．A解析：A【详解】句意：电影《你好！李焕英》自2月12日上映以来，一直受到好评。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“onFebruary12”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/weredone；主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用was；put的过去分词是put。故选A。45．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。——别担心。台州高铁站建成后，会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知，“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；另本句为after引导的时间状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，故从句应为一般现在时，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。46．B解析：B【详解】句意：——足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗？——是的，但是现在全世界都在踢。考查时态，A.plays动词三单形式；B.isplayed一般现在时的被动语态；C.isplaying现在进行时；D.hasplayed现在完成时。根据now可知应该用现在时，但是主语是it＝soccer，应该是足球被踢，所以应该用被动语态，故选B。十一、选择题47．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你没有机会得到这个职位。如果你申请它的话，你会浪费你的时间的。故选D.现在进行时表动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，并有可能延续下去。将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如：At7：00thiseveningIwillbewatchingthenewsprogrammesonTV。今晚七点，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。Whatwillyoubedoingatfivetomorrowafternoon？明天下午五点你们将要干什么？还可以在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。例如：WhenshallIbeexpectingyouthisevening？今晚我几点等你？考点：动词时态点评：动词时态是高考必考的三大语法点之一，所以平时对动词时态要多进行练习，分清各个时态之间的差别并掌握其用法。48．C解析：C【详解】句意：——尼克在哪里？——他正在学校上课。考查时态辨析。根据“Where’sNick?”可知要回答现在在做什么，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/aredoing。故选C。49．C解析：C【详解】句意：西峰街今天关闭，因为工人正在进行一些维修工作。考查现在进行时。根据“XifengStreetisclosedtoday”可知，今天工人正在维修，因此应该使用现在进行时。故选C。50．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你觉得你的公司怎么样？——有点担心。随着其他公司加快发展，我们在信息技术领域的领导地位正在逐渐丧失。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“We…groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.”可知，此处强调动作正在进行中，用现在进行时，