初二下册八年级常见英语介词辨析的几种方法及答案及解析_第1页
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初二下册八年级常见英语介词辨析的几种方法及答案及解析一、选择题1.It’s_____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A.the;不填 B.不填;不填C.不填;the D.the;the2.Livingin_________everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the B.an;/C.the;an D.the;/3.Assoonas__________newfilmwasreleased,itbecame__________greathitinallbigcinemasacrossthecountry.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;/ D.a;a4.Accordingtothepublicnoticefromthepolicestation,____$5,000rewardwillbeofferedfor____returnofthestolenculturalrelics.A.a;the B./;the C.a;a D./;a5.Allthesechangeswillleadto____betterYangzhouHighSchool,____thatcansurpriseandinspireallthealumni.A.a;theone B.a;one C.the;one D.the;one6.Jack,it’s________badmannerstoblowyournoseat______table.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;the D./;/二、选择题7.—Canyouplayfootballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I’mgoodatballgames.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None8.It’sknowntoallthattheChinesearefamousfor________hardworkandwisdom.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves9.—CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?—___________.Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either三、选择题10.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation11.—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction12.Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition13.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A.value B.duty C.secret D.result14.Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction15.—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps16.—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.position B.education C.collection D.attention17.Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods18.—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices四、选择题19.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A.general B.usual C.special D.common20.Yesterday’sfilmwasreally________anditmadeallofuslaugh.A.boring B.funny C.meaningless D.expensive21.—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A.active B.humorous C.confident D.patient22.Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A.alive B.live C.living D.lively23.—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A.comfortable B.boring C.peaceful D.exciting24.Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A.good;alittle B.well;alittle C.good;little D.well;little25.Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive26.Georgeis_______intraditionalwaystoo,bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.A.patient B.attractive C.generous D.powerful五、选择题27.—Theboyistallenough________hisage.—Yes,IwasmuchshorterwhenIwashisage.A.of B.at C.from D.for28.Itisagoodideatoexperiencelife________theschoolbyvolunteering.Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwillmakeadifferencetotheworld.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against29.________smallactions,likereusingwater,wecanmakeagreatdifferencetoourworld.A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against30.Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind________mattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into31.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A.against B.above C.across D.along32.Myfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner________Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to33.BecauseofCOVID-19,thissummerholidaywillbegin________July18.A.on B.in C.for D.at34.Peteriscleverenoughtoreadandwrite__________theageof4.A.between B.at C.to D.during六、选择题35.—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall________.A.turnedup B.stayedup C.takenup D.putup36.—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.arguewith B.comeupwith C.dealwith七、选择题37.—ShallItellhimthechangeofthetimerightnow?—I’mafraidyou________,otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting.A.can B.may C.must D.need38.—Ithinktheyareenough.We________makesomanychairs.—Idon’tthinkso.Becausenearlyaquarterofthemneed________.A.don’tneedto;mending B.needed;tobemendedC.don’tneed;mend D.need;tomend39.Sorry,smokingisnotallowedhere.Ifyou________,youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.A.can B.will C.may D.must40.Alotofonlineresources________beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.A.can B.should C.need D.must41.Mybikewasbrokenyesterday,soI____walkhome.A.might B.hadto C.must D.could八、选择题42.________rolesheplayedinthemovie!That’swhyshehasalotoffans.A.Howaninteresting B.Howinteresting C.Whataninteresting D.Whatinteresting43.Don’tletanyfailuresinfluenceyourmoods,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.A.what B.why C.where D.how44.____wonderfulourschoolis!Therearemanygoodteachersandstudentsinit.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa45.—Ican’tbelieveJacktalkedtohisgrandfatherlikethatjustnow.______boyheis!—Iagree.Heisnotsupposedtodothat.A.Howpolite B.Howimpolite C.Whatapolite D.Whatanimpolite46.—greatfunitistobewithher!—That’strue.Sheisafriendlypersonwithagreatsenseofhumour.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa九、选择题47.—Hey,Jason,couldyoutellme________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday?—OK,about2hoursofit.A.howlong B.howmuch C.howmany D.howmuchtime十、选择题48.Yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutesonMeituan.A.cancels B.iscancelled C.willcancel D.willbecancelled49.ThefilmHi!Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.A.wasput B.isput C.hasbeenput D.willbeput50.Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartnerunlessyou________to.A.ask B.areasked C.willask D.willbeasked51.--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvited B.isinvitedC.invites D.invited52.—Aunt

Li,

who

is

the

pretty

girl

in

red

in

the

picture?—It’s

my

daughter.

The

picture________10

years

ago.A.took B.is

taken C.has

taken D.was

taken53.—MrYang,whenshallweleaveschoolthisafternoon?—Notuntiltheclassroom_______.A.hascleaned B.willclean C.willbecleaned D.iscleaned54.—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwedriveonthehighway?—Notuntilit________nextweek.A.isbuilt B.builds C.willbuild D.willbebuilt十一、选择题55.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A.wouldwrite B.writes C.wrote D.iswriting56.—I_____toBeijingtomorrow.—Haveagoodtrip!A.flies B.fly C.amflying D.flew57.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseatback.Theplane________.A.takesoff B.istakingoff C.hastakenoff D.tookoff58.—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother________histoycar.A.played B.isplaying C.plays D.wasplaying59.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnotaneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.ischanging B.haschangedC.willhavechanged D.willchange60.—Mydear,you______thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.A.havealwaysthrown B.alwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowing D.alwaysthrew61.—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A.read B.reads C.isreading D.wasreading62.OneofthefirmsIappliedtohasofferedmeajobbutI_____myoptionsopenuntilIhearfromtheothers.A.havekept B.willhavekeptC.amkeeping D.keep63.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A.servedB.hadservedC.isservingD.wouldserve64.—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Black?—Sorry,madam.He___________alectureinthehall.A.willgive B.givesC.isgiving D.hasgiven65.Socialmedia,likeWeChat,________thewayofcommunicationnowadays.A.arechanging B.changeC.changed D.werechanging66.It’snearly5yearssinceIworkedinthecompany.I_______inaschool.A.taught B.wasteachingC.amteaching D.hadbeenteaching67.1'llgotothebookstorewithyouassoonasIfinishwhatI_______.A.havedone B.woulddoC.amdoing D.wasdoing68.Atpresentmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoney.A.boughtB.hadboughtC.willbuyD.arebuying69.—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phoneB.willphoneC.amphoningD.havephoned70.Someresearcheshaveprovedthatwaterquality____duetotoomanydamsandpumpsinsomeareas.A.hasbeendeclined B.isbeingdeclinedC.isdeclining D.hadbeendeclining十二、选择题71.Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,youwillbedependentonit.A.or B.and C.so D.but十三、选择题72.—Excuseme.Doyouknow________—Yes.YoucangotoFurongStreet.A.whereIcangetsomelocalsnacks B.wheredoestheboycomefromC.whencanwetraveltoHongKong D.whendidJimmycometoJinan73.Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.A.howoldwasLangLang B.howoldLangLangwasC.LangLangwasthreeyearsold D.LangLangthreeyearsoldwas74.—Couldyoutellme________?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwehadtheschoolleavers’party B.whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’partyC.whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'party D.whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party75.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.A.whyIcangotothebank B.whycanIgotothebankC.howcanIgotothebank D.howIcangotothebank十四、选择题76.—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Nopains,nogains. D.Eastandwest,homeisthebest.十五、选择题77.—We’ll

study

in

different

schools

next

term.

I

hope

you’ll

enjoy

your

time

in

the

new

school!—________A.I’ll

take

your

advice. B.The

same

to

you. C.Congratulations! D.It

doesn’t

matter.78.—ThemovieLostinRussiasendsamessageabouttheimportanceoffamily.—________.Itremindsmeofmyparents.A.Ihopeso B.That’sallright C.Youbet D.Idon’tthinkso79.—IjustgotamessagefromMs.Yangandshesaidshewouldcometoourmeetingthisafternoon.—Shealwayshasgoodideas.A.Whynot? B.Whatapity! C.Timeisup. D.That’llbeverynice.80.—Wouldyoulikeasmalloralargebowlofnoodles?—_______.I’mveryhungry.A.Asmallbowl B.Alargebowl C.Yes,please D.No,thanks81.—Doyoulikecartoonsorscarymovies?—_______.Theycancheermeup.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon't C.Cartoons D.Scarymovies十六、选择题82.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idecidetohaveit______.A.repair B.repaired C.torepair D.repairing83.(2016•盐城市)Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D.toprevent84.Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam85._______colorfulpictures,heloadedanewsoftwaretohelphim.A.Create B.Created C.Tocreate D.Creating86.(题文)Themanagerisusedto_____________thecomputertochecke-mailseverymorning.A.turnonB.turningonC.turnoffD.turningoff87.Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A.too;totalk B.too;talking C.so;totalk D.so;talking;88.—What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?—I’lldevoteasmuchtimeasIcansomevoluntarywork.A.todo B.todoing C.do D.doing89.Anewhigh-speedrailway________Yangzhou________Nanjingwillbebuilt.A.connected;and B.connects;with C.connected;to D.connecting;to90.—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?—Yes.I’llhaveittomorrow.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair91.Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.A.toimprove B.improve C.improving D.improved92.Whenhisnamewascalled,Isawhim________fromhisseat.A.rose B.rising C.torise D.rise93.Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing94.Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.A.basedon;collectedB.basedon;collectingC.isbasedon;collectedD.isbasedon;collecting95.-Look!Somanypeoplearewalkingintothemuseum.Whatareonshow?-Some3Dpicturesbysomemodernartists.A.drawsB.drewC.drawnD.drawing96.Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.A.walk;telling B.entering;tospeak C.enter;totell D.walking;talking97.WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.A.lay B.tolie C.lied D.lying98.—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.A.working B.worked C.towork D.work99.Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.A.writes;as B.written;for C.written;as D.written;to100.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw十七、选择题101.ThefilmHi,Mom,________fortwomonths.Youwillhaveanothertwomonthstoenjoyitinthecinema.A.lasted B.waslasting C.willlast D.haslasted102.—Haveyoueverworkedonthisfarm?—Yes.I_________cowsasafarmertherefortwoyears.A.raised B.wasraising C.haveraised D.willraise103.—Areyoustillintheoffice?It’salmostteno’clock.—Yeah,I________mywork.Butdon’tworry.There’snothingmuchleft.A.don’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.won’tfinish D.haven’tfinished104.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.A.willknow B.know C.haveknown D.areknowing105.—Whatchanges________inyourlives?—Ourliveshavechangedalot,like...A.havetherehad B.hastherebeen C.havetherebeen D.hastherehad106.Theboyinred___________thefootballclubfor3years.Hecanplayfootballverywellnow.A.hasjoined B.hasbeenin C.joined D.wasin107.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A.change B.changing C.changed D.haschanged十八、选择题108.PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow’sconferencewhenhe_____back.Heistochairtheconference.A.willcome B.iscomingC.comes D.came109.—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.Butthecommunity____verylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A.hadbeen B.was C.willbe D.is110.—Whenareyouleaving?—Myplane_________atsix.A.tookoff B.isabouttotakeoffC.takesoff D.willtakeoff111.Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingUniversity,________toattendourschoolmeeting.A.come;is B.comes;are C.comes;is D.come;are112.Eachofus_____alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A.has B.have C.willhave D.had113.Shefinishedthereportatlastwithoutherteacher’shelp,________?A.didshe B.didn’tshe C.wasn’tshe D.wasshe114.—Stop,please!Lookatthesign“Nophotos”overthere.—Oh,sorry.I________it.A.didn’tnotice B.haven’tnoticed C.won’tnotice D.didn’tdo十九、选择题115.—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which116.Timissocleverthathecanalwaysunderstandalmostall________ourEnglishteachersaid.A.that B.what C.which D.who二十、选择题117.Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A.inorder B.to C.sothat D.inorderto118.You’ll________thewar________youwatchthefilm.A.feelsadabout;unless B.feelsadabout;ifC.feelsadwith;unless D.feelsadwith;if119.Mr.Pagestillplanstotakeupanewhobby________heisalmost70yearsold.A.though B.because C.if D.while120.—_________Ihavetriedmanytimes,Ican'tworkitout.—Don'tgiveupandlet'shaveanothertrytogether.A.Since B.Because C.Unless D.Though【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the;固定词组:makefriendswithsb.“与某人交朋友”。故选B。2.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填an,生活在一个快节奏的世界,单词even以元音字母e开头,所以是an;第二空不填,固定词组takeadvantageof意思“利用”,句意:生活在一个快节奏的世界,我们面对较大的竞争,因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选B。考点:考查冠词点评:冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词,冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练:Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______booksIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.the;不填解析:B。此题中的thebed和thebooks都为特指。thebed指“所看的床”;thebooks指“所丢的书”3.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词。thenewfilm特指的这部新电影;agreathit大为成功,根据句意选B。4.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金,故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词ofthestolenculturalrelics,可知是特指某物的归还,为特指,用定冠词。选A。5.B解析:B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词,第一空填a,abetterYangzhouHighSchool“一个更好的扬州中学,第二空填one,代指aschool,选B。6.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词,特指某人或某事,或前文中提到的人或事;a是不定冠词,用在物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,如“一张桌子”。句意:杰克,在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。考点:考查冠词辨析。二、选择题7.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你可以踢足球还是打篮球?——都可以。我擅长球类游戏。考查不定代词辨析。both都(两者之间);all都(三者或三者以上);neither都不(两者之间);none都不(三者或三者以上)。根据“playfootballorbasketball”可知,这是两者之间,排除B和D选项。根据“I’mgoodatballgames”可知,上述的两种运动都可以,故选A。8.C解析:C【详解】句意:众所周知,中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。考查代词辨析。they他们,人称代词主格形式;them他们,人称代词宾格形式;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。空后“hardworkandwisdom”是两个并列的名词,该空应用形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词。故选C。9.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你能告诉我周五的下午你有多少课么?——一节也没有。我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。考查不定代词。none一个也没;nothing指物,没有什么;neither二者都不;either二者之一。根据“howmanyclasses”可知回答表达的是数量上的“一节课也没”,用none。故选A。三、选择题10.C解析:C【详解】句意:将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。考查名词辨析。position位置,职位;population人口;production生产,产品;pronunciation发音。根据句意可知,建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。11.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我真的很佩服我国不同领域的科学家。——我同意。他们为我们的国家,甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝;conversation对话;contribution贡献;introduction介绍;根据“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知,科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献,故选C。12.C解析:C【详解】句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放弃了很多机会。我们最好做点什么来阻止他失去生活的方向。考查名词辨析。sense感觉;course课程;direction方向;condition条件。根据“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放弃了很多机会,要阻止他失去生活的方向。故选C。13.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你优秀作品的秘密是什么?——只要反复练习。考查名词辨析。value价值;duty职责;secret秘密;result结果;根据答语“Justpracticeagainandagain”反复练习;可知此处指询问“优秀的秘密是什么”,故选C。14.C解析:C【详解】句意:听了对花海的讲解,我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。考查名词辨析。influence影响;instrument乐器;introduction介绍;instruction指令。根据“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知,听完这个地方的介绍,就对它更加感兴趣了,故选C。15.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Timmy,我无法承担让情况变得更糟。我必须采取措施纠正它。——我完全同意。你现在所做的是改变现状的关键。考查名词辨析。decisions决定;directions方向;sides边;steps步骤。根据“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知,要采取措施来改变现状,takesteps表示“采取措施”,故选D。16.A解析:A【详解】句意:——经过多年的辛勤工作,格林先生终于在他的公司里得到了很高的职位。——确实如此。有志者事竟成。考查名词辨析。position位置;education教育;collection收集;attention注意。根据“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知,多年的辛勤工作可以获得更高的职位,故选A。17.D解析:D【详解】句意:李先生总有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼。考查名词辨析。surveys调查;instructions指令、指示;works作品;methods方法、办法。根据“tomakehislessonslively”,结合选项,可知应是有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼,所以methods符合题意,故选D。18.B解析:B【详解】句意:——格林先生,我记不住一些单词。我该怎么办?——别担心!为什么不试着用它们造句呢?考查名词辨析。decisions决定;sentences句子;suggestions建议;choices选择。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知,此处应为格林先生建议试着用单词造句。故选B。四、选择题19.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我真不敢相信这么聪明的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。——你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗?考查形容词辨析。general全体的,普遍的;usual通常的,常见的;special特殊的;common普通的。根据后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge为名词,“知识”的意思,可知此处表示和knowledge相对应的常识,commonsense常识(尤指判断力),故选D。20.B解析:B【详解】句意:昨天的电影很有趣,我们都笑了。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;funny搞笑的;meaningless无意义的;expensive昂贵的。根据“itmadeallofuslaugh”可知,很搞笑所以把我们都逗笑了,故选B。21.C解析:C【详解】句意:——琳达这些天练习小提琴一个小时。——我知道了。这会让她有足够的信心在今晚的舞台上表演。考查形容词辨析。active积极的;humorous幽默的;confident自信的;patient耐心的。根据“toperformonstagetonight”可知,是上台有自信,故选C。22.B解析:B【详解】句意:贫困地区的人们通过在线直播销售商品改善了他们的生活。考查形容词辨析。alive活着的,活泼的;live现场直播的;living活着的;lively活泼的,生动的。根据空后“…online”可知,这里表示“在线直播”,故选B。23.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我希望我能离开喧闹的城市。——真的吗?但我认为在农村的生活可能是无聊的。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的;boring无聊的;peaceful和平的;exciting激动人心的。根据“But”可知,此处表达转折,这个人认为在乡村生活可能是“无聊的”。故选B。24.C解析:C【详解】句意:这种饮料味道很好,但这个瓶子里所剩无几。我还想再要一些。考查形容词。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。alittle有一点;little几乎没有,表否定。第一空前为系动词tastes,故应用形容词good,B、D选项可排除。根据下文“I’dlikesomemore”可知,瓶子里的饮料已经几乎没有了,故第二空应填little。故选C。25.B解析:B【详解】句意:今晚电视将直播篮球赛。考查形容词辨析。lively生机勃勃的,活跃的;live活的;现场直播的;living活着的;alive活着,在世。根据“becovered____onTV”可知,这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播的。故选B。26.C解析:C【详解】句意:乔治慷慨的很传统,他把钱捐给他信仰的事业。考查形容词辨析。patient有爱心的;attractive有吸引力的;generous慷慨的;powerful有权势的。根据“bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.”可知,可知此处是“慷慨的”。根据题意,故选C。五、选择题27.D解析:D【详解】句意:——对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。——是的,当我在他那么大的时候,我矮多了。考查介词辨析。of……的;at在具体的时间点或地点;from来自;for对于。根据句意可知,这里表示“对于这个男孩的年龄来说”,因此用介词for,故选D。28.B解析:B【详解】句意:通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。积极参与其中,你将改变世界。考查介词的用法。above在……上方;beyond在……之外;over在……上方;against倚着。根据“life...theschoolbyvolunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。故选B。29.C解析:C【详解】句意:通过一些小的行动,比如重新利用水,我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。考查介词辨析。Across在……对面,穿过(外部);Beyond超出,超过;Through通过,用,凭借(方式或行为),穿过(内部);Against反对,紧靠。根据空格后“smallactions”可知是,凭借小的行动,故选C。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开,让你对自己感觉良好。考查介词辨析。through穿过(内部);across穿过(平面);off离开;into到……里面。根据“Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind…matters”可知,是takeyourmindoffsth“把注意力转移开”,故选C。31.A解析:A【详解】句意:不要害怕困难。记住:风筝逆风而起,不是随风而起。考查介词辨析。against违反,反对;above在……之上;across穿过;along沿着。根据“Remember:kitesrisehighest…thewind,notwithit.”可知,风筝是逆风而起的。againstthewind逆风飞扬。故选A。32.C解析:C【详解】句意:我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前;in用于年、月、季节之前;on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点。句中空后Sundays是星期天,表达“在星期天”是onSundays。故选C。33.A解析:A【详解】句意:由于新冠病毒,这个暑假将于7月18日开始。考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天;in用在年,季节和月份等前面;for用于一段时间之前;at用在具体几点钟前面,结合题干“July18”,可知是在具体某一天前,故选A。34.B解析:B【详解】句意:彼得四岁时就够聪明了,能读会写。考查介词词义辨析。between介于之间;at在某处;to到,向;during在期间。根据固定搭配“attheageof...”在岁时,故选B。六、选择题35.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你们的五一假期怎么样?——一般般吧。我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车,但是停车场都满了。考查动词短语。turnup调高,出现;stayup熬夜;takeup从事,占据;putup张贴,搭建。根据“triedtofindaplaceforparking”想找个地方停车和空格前的“but”,可知没找到地方停车,停车场都被占了。故选C。36.C解析:C【详解】句意:——许多学生不知道如何处理压力,变得担心。——我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。arguewith和……争吵;comeupwith想出;dealwith处理。根据“becomeworried”可知不会处理压力才会担心,用dealwith符合语境。故选C。七、选择题37.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我现在就告诉他时间改变了,好吗?——恐怕你必须这么做,否则他开会就要迟到了。考查情态动词辨析。can能够,表能力或许可;may可以,表推测;must必须;need需要。根据下文“otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting”,可知ABD三项不合语境,这里是说必须告诉他时间改了,故选C。38.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我想足够了。我们不需要做这么多椅子。——我不这么认为。因为将近四分之一需要修理。考查need的用法。根据“Ithinktheyareenough.”可知,第一处表示“不需要”,排除BD。needdoing=needtobedone表被动,故选A。39.D解析:D【详解】句意:对不起,这里不允许抽烟。如果你一定要抽的话,你会被按规定罚款的。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会;will将要;may可以;must必须、一定。根据主句“youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.”可知,应是如果你一定要抽的话。故选D。40.A解析:A【详解】句意:很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用,也可以供家长在家使用。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能,可以;should应该;need需要;must必须。根据“beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.”可知,指很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用,也可以供家长在家使用。故空格处的意思是可以,能够。故选A。41.B解析:B【详解】句意:我的自行车昨天坏了,所以我不得不步行回家。考查情态动词。might可能;hadto必须,不得不;must必须,一定;could能,会,是can的过去式。must强调说话者的主观看法,haveto强调客观需要。根据“Mybikewasbrokenyesterday我的自行车昨天坏了”可知,此处表达“所以我不得不步行回家”,用情态动词的过去式hadto表示“不得不”。故选B。八、选择题42.C解析:C【详解】句意:她在电影中扮演的角色多有趣啊!这就是她有这么多粉丝的原因。考查感叹句。根据空后的单数名词role可知,该句符合感叹句结构Whata/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!故选C。43.D解析:D【详解】句意:不要让失败影响你的心情,因为你永远不知道你离胜利可能有多近。考查宾语从句的引导词。tell后缺少宾语,此处是宾语从句,根据空后“closeyoumaybetovictory”结合选项可推出此处用“how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”构成感叹句,表示“你离胜利可能有多近”。故选D。44.C解析:C【解析】句意:我们的学校是多么的精彩呀!在学校里有许多好的老师和同学们。这里是感叹句,这里是感叹形容词,How+形容词+主语+be。根据题意,故选C。点睛:由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语45.D解析:D【详解】句意:—我真不敢想象Jack刚才那么对他祖父说话。他是个多没礼貌的男孩啊!—我同意。他不应该那么做。考查感叹句。根据“______boyheis!”可知感叹句的中心词是boy,用感叹词what不用how。根据语境可知是Jack是个不礼貌的男孩。故选D。46.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:和她在一起多有趣啊!没错。她是个友好的人,很有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what,how引导,What用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种:1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!2.What+a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!3.What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!主谓部分可以省略。本词修饰不可数名词fun,可知用what引导此感叹句。故选A。九、选择题47.B解析:B【详解】句意:——嘿,杰森,你能告诉我你每天有多少家庭作业吗?——好吧,大约2个小时的作业。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长,对一段时间或长度提问;howmuch多少,对不可数名词的数量或价格提问;howmany多少,对可数名词的数量提问;howmuchtime花多长时间。根据答语“about2hoursofit”可知,问句应是询问“每天有多少家庭作业”,且homework为不可数名词,故用howmuch提问。故选B。十、选择题48.D解析:D【详解】句意:如果你在美团的订单15分钟内未能付款,你的订单将会被取消。考查一般将来时的被动语态。order与cancel之间是被动关系,表示“订单被取消”,所以排除A和C;if引导条件状语从句,所以遵循“主将从现”原则,主句时态是一般将来时,所以空格处使用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为willbedone。故选D。49.A解析:A【详解】句意:电影《你好!李焕英》自2月12日上映以来,一直受到好评。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;结合时间状语“onFebruary12”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/weredone;主语“it”是第三人称单数形式,助动词应用was;put的过去分词是put。故选A。50.B解析:B【详解】句意:除非对方要求,否则不要和他讨论这个问题。考查一般现在时的被动语态。ask问,要求,是一个动词。根据句意“Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartner”可知,这里是建议不要和同伴讨论这个问题,由此可知unless从句中的主语“you”和ask是被动关系,即“你被要求去讨论”,应用被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时态,故选B。51.B解析:B【详解】试题分析:句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。willbeinvited一般将来时的被动语态;isinvited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态,而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。【考点定位】:考查动词的时态和语态。52.D解析:D【详解】句意:——李阿姨,照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁?——是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10yearsago可知“10年前”,是一般过去时态。故排除BC。takepicture“拍照”,主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系,故选D。53.D解析:D【详解】句意:——杨老师,今天下午我们什么时候离开学校?——直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。hascleaned现在完成时;willclean一般将来时;willbecleaned一般将来时被动语态;iscleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。54.A解析:A【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车?

——要到下周完工(才可以)。考查一般现在时的被动语态。isbuilt一般现在时的被动语态;builds第三人称单数;willbuild一般将来时态;willbebuilt一般将来时的被动语态。until引导的表示将来发生的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,C和D是一般将来时,可排除;根据句意可知主语it是动词build的承受者,所以应使用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词,由此可以排除B选项;故答案选A。十一、选择题55.D解析:D【解析】试题解析:本题考查时态,根据句意,选用现在进行时,表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。Awouldwrite过去将来时,必须和一般过去时结合使用,表示过去的将来;Bwrites一般现在时,表示经常、习惯的动作;客观真理;现在的事实或状态;代替一般将来时;Cwrote一般过

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