初中英语介词辨析的教案练习习题试卷及答案

初中英语介词辨析的教案练习习题试卷及答案一、选择题1．——Whataboutlessonthismorning?——Apieceofcake；itwastooeasylessonforme.A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a2．In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A．the;the B．a;a C．the;a D．/;the3．Everyonehasaresponsibilitytosave_____water,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingto_____weenjoynow.A．the;theone B．不填;theone C．the;one D．不填;one4．Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A．不填；aB．a;theC．the;aD．the;不填5．________usefulrobot!Itcanhelpusdodangerousjobs.A．How B．Howa C．Whata D．Whatan6．—Nanjing,________capitalofJiangsuProvince,is________ancientcity.A．the;a B．an;an C．an;a D．the;an7．ChristopherColumbus,______explorer,camefrom______Europeancountry.A．an/an B．an/a C．the/a D．the/an8．Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A．a B．an C．/ D．the9．John’suncleis______ITengineer,andheusuallydevelopsanewtypeofsoftwareevery________fewmonths.A．the;a B．an;a C．a;/ D．an;/10．ThefilmCocoisbigsuccessthatmanypeoplegotothecinematowatchit．A．such B．sucha C．so D．soa11．LangLangis________greatpianist.Hestartedtoplaythepianowhenstill________pupil.A．a;the B．the;a C．a;a D．the;the12．－Whichofthetwinsistersiseasiertogetonwith?－________youngerone.Sheis________humorousgirl.A．The;the B．The;a C．A;a D．A;the二、选择题13．—WhenwouldyouliketogotoNanjingGardenExpo(园博园)withme,thisFridayorSaturday?—________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either14．—Oh,IcameinsuchahurrythatIleftmytextbookathome.—Don’tworry.I’llshare________withyou.A．my B．me C．myself D．mine三、选择题15．—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste16．Thepolicegiveusalotof________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A．trust B．advice C．stress D．difficulty17．PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest18．MrLiuisawiseman，andheoftengivesusafew_____．A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge四、选择题19．—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A．fast B．late C．slow D．early20．—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．moreexpensive21．Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A．alone B．awake C．aware D．afraid22．IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A．live B．lively C．alive D．living23．—It’sa（n）__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring五、选择题24．Ilikereading.Ioftenfillmybookshelf________allkindsofbooks,likenovels,detectivestories,andsoon.A．on B．in C．with D．of25．—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．through B．among C．with D．across26．Ifyourtemperatureis_______37.3°,youshouldgotothedoctorinsteadofgoingtoschool.A．above B．against C．under D．below27．—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?—_____2010.A．After B．In C．Since D．Before六、选择题28．Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A．carryout B．turnout C．pickout D．giveout29．Weshould________thejobbravelyinsteadofcomplainingtoomuch.It’sourduty!A．takeaway B．takeup C．takeon D．takeoff30．—WhereisJack?Hismotherislookingforhim.—Oh,heis_________leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF.A．puttingout B．puttingin C．handingout D．handingin31．Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A．putout B．findout C．handout D．turnout32．—Whatdothestudentsthinkofthisbook?—It’sreallyagoodbook.Theyall________it.A．lookover B．thinkabout C．thinkhighlyof D．wintheheartof33．—Sorryto________yourvaluabletime.—It’sOK.A．takeoff B．takeup C．takeout D．takein七、选择题34．—Isitreallynecessaryformetogoshoppingwithamaskon?—I’mafraidyou________inpublic.Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.A．must B．should C．can D．need35．Lookatthefloor,Tom!________youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May36．—Mum,Iboughtsomestrawberriesonmywayhome.—Oh,you’resosweet.Butthestrawberries________beputintothefridgeforfreshness.A．must B．can C．may D．need37．OurChemistryteacheralwaystellsuswe________betoohardworkingbeforetheexams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t38．—IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?—Yes.It________behim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may39．You'dbetter__________hardfromnowon,__________youwillfailtheexam.A．work;and B．working;or C．working;and D．work;or40．—Zoe,whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestadvantageofshoppingonline?—AtleastI______spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t八、选择题41．What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：Whatbadweatheritis!多坏的天气啊!九、选择题42．—___________canyouwriteinEnglish?—Aboutfortywordsperminute.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howfast D．Howlong43．—IheardthatyouwereavolunteerinHuai'anMarathon.________wasit?—Itwasabout42kilometres.A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmany44．—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmany D．Howmuch45．—_______willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMrZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften46．—________isitfromyourhometothepark?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howsoon47．—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften十、选择题48．Yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutesonMeituan.A．cancels B．iscancelled C．willcancel D．willbecancelled49．ThehistoricaldramaSerenadeofPeacefulJoyhasreceivedhighpraiseforitsstory,costume,andmake-upsinceit________onscreenonApril7th.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput50．—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.A．plays B．isplayed C．isplaying D．hasplayed十一、选择题51．Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A．rings B．hasbeenringing C．rang D．isringing52．—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.Heforanothercompanynow.A．isworking B．hadworked C．worked D．wasworking53．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____________.A．takesoff B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff D．tookoff54．I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A．slept B．wassleeping C．haveslept D．amsleeping55．—Dad,Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________onthephone.A．amtalking B．willtalk C．wastalking D．havetalked56．—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A．wash B．willwash C．amwashing D．waswashing57．Sorry,youcan’ttaketheeraseraway,Tony.I________it.A．haveused B．used C．wasusing D．amusing58．Grandma________dinner.Let’sgoandhelpher.A．ismaking B．makes C．made D．wasmaking十二、选择题59．----Wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?----I’dloveto,_______Ileftmypurseathome.A．so B．and C．or D．but60．Heranquicklyallthewaytoschool,______hewasstilllate.A．but B．and C．or D．so61．________heusedtobe200kilosinthepast,hehaslosttoomuchweightbyexercisingnow.A．Although B．So C．Until D．But62．Hestudieshardallthetime,_________hehasmaderapidprogressinmanyways.A．so B．because C．but D．yet63．You’dbettergetupearly,youwillmissthefirstclass.A．so B．and C．or D．but64．—Thebrownjacketisnice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.—Whynottryontheblueone?Ithinkbluesuitsyoufine.A．and B．so C．but D．or十三、选择题65．—Doyouknow_________atthistimelastnight?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．whatsheisdoing B．whatshewasdoingC．whatisshedoing D．whatwasshedoing66．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.A．whenwillyoucomeback B．howlonghaveyoustayedthere C．whyyouwentthere D．howsoonyouwillcomeback67．—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I’mwondering________.—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.A．wherewillwehaveapicnicB．whatwewilldoandseeC．howwillweclimbupthemountainD．whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate68．—Daming,doyouknow________?—Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.A．howlargeZhangjiajieis B．whatisZhangjiajiefamousforC．howlargeisZhangjiajie D．whatZhangjiajieisfamousfor69．-Excuseme,I'mafraidwe'relost.Couldyoutellus__________?-Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou'llseeit.A．howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMall B．whereWandaShoppingMallisC．howfarisWandaShoppingMall D．whereisWandaShoppingMall70．—It’ssocrowdedintheshoptoday.Doyouknow________?—It’ssaidthatthereisaspecialofferonthemilk.A．whoiscomingtotheshopearly B．whentheshopopensthedoorC．whereisthecheck-outcounter D．whytherearesomanypeople十四、选择题71．—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed72．—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket73．—Istheairpollutiongettingbetterthesedays?—No.________,waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse.Canyoufindoutthereason?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．Burnthecandleatbothends74．—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．manyhandsmakelightwork D．don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket十五、选择题75．—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthenet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase76．—Iprefertochatonline.I’vegottoknowmanyfriendsontheInternet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase77．—ThedressIgotisnotthesamecolorasthatisshownonline.—________?Butifso,Ipromisewewillsendyouanotherone.A．Howcome B．Whoknows C．Whatfor D．Whyworry78．—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.________,Sir.A．Makeyourselfathome B．Enjoyyourself C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Takeyourtime79．—I’mafraidIcan’tfindthekeytothecar.—______.I’llwaitforyou.Wehaveenoughtime.A．Hurryup B．AllrightC．Itisuptoyou D．Holdyourhorses80．--Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It’stoohot.--__________.A．Sorry.Iwouldn’t. B．No,ofcoursenot.C．Itdoesn’tmatter. D．Yes,please.81．—TVsaystherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow.—________.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyfriend.A．Badluck B．Ihopeso C．Goodidea D．Idon’tmind十六、选择题82．CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.A．tovisit B．visits C．visiting D．visited83．—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A．answer B．toanswer C．answering D．answers84．Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.A．understandB．understoodC．understandsD．understanding85．MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.A．toraise B．raising C．torise D．rising86．ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafford________aflat.A．buying B．tobuy C．bought D．buy87．-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.A．tolive B．tolivein C．living D．livingin88．---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A．too;totalk B．too;talking C．so;totalk D．so;talking;89．---Youhavetoworkveryhardinyourjob,don’tyou?----Yes,butIdon’tmindthat.I_____hard.A．usedtoworkB．amusedtoworkC．amusedworkD．amusedtoworking90．Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A．practicedrawing B．practiseddrawingC．topracticedrawing D．practicetodraw91．—Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished______forthecomingexam?—Everythingisdone.I’mreadyforit.A．prepared B．preparing C．toprepare D．topreparing92．Allofusshouldknowwhatattentionshouldbepaidto__________amorebeautifulHuai'an.A．building B．tobuild C．build D．havebuilt93．—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?—Yes,listen!Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.A．sing;sing B．singing;singing C．singing;sing D．sing;singing94．—Doctor!Ican’tfallatnight.—Don’tworry!Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.A．sleepy;asleep B．asleep;sleepingC．sleep;sleep D．asleep,sleepy95．Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad________others.A．tohelping B．helping C．tohelp D．helped96．Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.A．spending;totake B．spending;taking C．tospend;totake D．tospend;taking97．Badluck!Thefilmstarhadherleg________whileplayingapartinafilm.A．tobreak B．breaking C．bread D．broken98．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A．sayB．saysC．tosayD．saying99．It'simpolitetokeepsomeone________foralongtime.A．wait B．towait C．waiting D．havewaited100．Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.A．walk;telling B．entering;tospeak C．enter;totell D．walking;talking101．Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.A．whowear B．whowearing C．wearing D．wears102．There______agroupofpeople_______onthebeach.A．is,lying B．are,lying C．have,laid D．has,lie103．MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sell B．tosell C．selling D．sold十七、选择题104．—Sorry,I’mlate.Hasthemeetingbegun?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting________forseveralminutes.A．hasjustbegun B．hasjustbeenoverC．hasjustbeenon D．hasjustended105．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith106．—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—TheFateoftheFurious.We________hereformorethantwohours.A．waited B．wait C．werewaiting D．havewaited十八、选择题107．Goodmorning,andincaseI_____you,goodafternoon,goodevening,andgoodnight!A．won'tsee B．wouldn'tsee C．don'tsee D．didn'tsee108．We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A．snowB．snowsC．willsnowD．snowed109．—Haveyougotanynewsoftheexamresults?—No,butI’llcontactyouassoonasIthem.A．amgettingB．gotC．willgetD．havegot110．That’swhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou________,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?A．didn’t B．don’tC．weren’t D．haven’t111．—Couldyoutellme________?Imustfindhim.—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow.A．whereTomwas B．wherehasTomgoneC．wherecanIfindTom D．whereTomis112．Peoplemorechancestoreceivegoodhealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.A．willhaveB．haveC．hadD．werehaving113．I________inLondonforovertenyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A．wasliving B．wouldlive C．lived D．havelived114．—Isthereanythingwrongwithyourmobilephone?—Yes,Ihopeyou_________.A．torepair B．tohaveitrepaired C．haverepairedit D．willhaveitrepaired十九、选择题115．—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which116．Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A．which B．what C．where D．who117．---HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?----Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A．which B．what C．who D．whom118．Successfallstothose________holdtheirdreamsandputtheirheartsintothem.A．which B．whom C．what D．who119．Thegirliswearingabeautifulhatismysister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which二十、选择题120．—Moreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingonlinenow.—Iagree.Mysisterwillbecrazyaboutit________myparentsgiveherenoughmoney.A．if B．unless C．when D．while【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空是特指“早上的这节课”故用定冠词the；第二空意为“这一课对我来说太容易了”，属于泛指，故用不定冠词a。所以选D。2．B解析：B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”inagesturetodosth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故选B。3．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词，故不加冠词，第二个空是特指，且后面后定语修饰。故用theone，句意：每个人都有责任拯救水资源，如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。4．B解析：B【解析】第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。【考点定位】考查冠词用法5．C解析：C【详解】句意：多有用的机器人啊！它可以帮助我们做危险的工作。考查感叹句。句子中心词是单数名词robot，且句子是省略主谓的感叹句，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓！”，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。6．D解析：D【详解】句意：——南京，江苏省省会，是一座古老的城市。考查冠词。the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前。根据固定搭配“thecapitalof...”可知，第一空需要定冠词the；再者根据“ancientcity”可知，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指，因此第二空an符合句意。故选D。7．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：克里斯多夫．哥伦布，探险家，来自于一个欧洲国家。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；从文字的表层意思推断空格1指“探险家”，表示一种身份，空格2指“来自一个欧洲国家”——都表泛指，所以，空格都用不定冠词；explorer以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；European以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；故选B。8．C解析：C【详解】句意：为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。the表示特指，根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，短语havelunch表示吃午饭。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。auniversity一所大学aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家anunfinishedtask一项未完成的任务anhonestperson一个诚实的人定冠词的用法1）定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.妈妈把肉切成了片。2）定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。3）定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。不用冠词的情况1）表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如：ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英国女王伊丽莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他当选为协会主席。2）表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3）在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭4）交通工具名词前不用冠词bycar坐汽车byship坐船9．D解析：D【详解】句意：约翰的叔叔是一名IT工程师，他通常每隔几个月就开发一种新的软件。考查冠词辨析。前空表泛指，且IT以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；every每一个，后面不跟冠词。根据句意语法，可知选D。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：《可可》是那么成功的一部电影，以致于许多人去电影院观看。考查形容词、副词辨析。由题干可知本题考查such…that…和so…that…区别。such…that…和so…that…都表示“如此…以至于…”，区别在于such是形容词，修饰名词，意思是如此这样的；so是副词，修饰形容词、副词，意思是如此这样的；本句的中心词是名词success，单数形式，所以要用sucha来填空，故答案选B。【点睛】so是副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词；such是形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，既可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。such修饰单数可数名词时，不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后；而so则不同。其结构分别为：sucha/an+形容词+单数可数名词；so+形容词+a/an+单数名词。such除了修饰单数可数名词外，还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few，many等形容词；不可数名词前有little，much等形容词，就必须用so，而不能用such。本句的中心词是名词success，单数形式，所以要用sucha来填空，故答案选B。11．C解析：C【详解】句意：郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家。他还是个小学生时就开始弹钢琴了。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，great和pupil都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用a。故选C。12．B解析：B【详解】句意：——双胞胎姐妹哪个更容易相处？——年轻的那个。她是一个幽默的女孩。考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指。第一个空特指双胞胎里年轻的一个，用定冠词the修饰；第二个空表泛指一个幽默的女孩，用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。二、选择题13．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园，这个星期五还是这个星期六？——都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。考查不定代词。Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Either两者中其中一个。根据“IamfreeonlythisSunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。可知，这个星期五和星期六都没有空，因此选择Neither两者都不。故选C。14．D解析：D【详解】句意：——哦，我来得太匆忙了，把课本忘在家里了。——别担心。我会和你分享我的。考查名词性物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据上下句语境，空处的词应是表示“我的课本”，即形容词性物主代词my+名词textbook=名词性物主代词mine。故选D。三、选择题15．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你能描述一下格林先生的女儿长什么样子吗？——噢，她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。考查名词辨析。photo照片；voice声音；look相貌；taste味道。根据回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知，她与格林先生有着相似的相貌。故选C。16．B解析：B【详解】句意：关于如何保护个人信息，警察给了我们很多建议。考查单词辨析。trust信任；advice建议；stress压力；difficulty困难。结合句意“如何保护个人信息”可知，是给我们很多建议。故选B。17．D解析：D【详解】句意：现在，许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。考查名词辨析。direction方向；habit习惯；dream梦想；interest兴趣；根据“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知，此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长，故选D。18．A解析：A【详解】句意：刘先生是一个聪明人，他经常给我们一些建议。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词；hobbies爱好，可数名词复数；knowledge知识，不可数名词。afew后接可数名词复数，排除B、D选项；结合语境，可知应是给我们一些建议，所以suggestions符合题意，hobbies句意不通，排除C选项；故选A。四、选择题19．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我们迟到了！已经七点半了。——别担心。我的钟快了20分钟。考查形容词辨析。fast快的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的；根据“We’relate!It’salready7:30.”以及“Don’tworry.”可知，时间是充裕的，应是说自己的表快了20分钟，故选A。20．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我买不起这双红鞋子。——那双黑色的呢？价格低一点。考查形容词比较级辨析。cheaper比较便宜的；lower价格比较低；higher价格比较高的；moreexpensive比较贵的；cheap/expensive指价格便宜或贵时，主语是东西；low/high指价格高低时，主语是price；句子的主语是price，根据上文“Ican’taffordtheredshoes.Whatabouttheblackpair?”可推断，此处说的是价格比较低；故选B。21．C解析：C【详解】句意：学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的；alive活着的。根据下文“evenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment”可知，这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题，需用beawarethat…，故选C。22．B解析：B【详解】句意：在美国，许多人会使用装饰品让他们的院子变得更有活力。考查形容词辨析。live活的；lively有活力的，生动的；alive活着的；living活着的。根据“maketheiryardsmore”可知，此空需填有活力的。故选B。23．B解析：B【分析】【详解】句意：——这是一份令人兴奋的报告。你一定要读。——哦，是的。上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。考查形容词。excited激动的；exciting令人激动的；bored无聊的；boring令人厌烦的；根据句意理解及后句的回答Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.可知，这里指的是“一个激动人心的报告”，而空格在句中修饰的是report，英语中修饰物要用ing形容词，故选B。【点睛】英语中分词形容词的用法要牢记。分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词，而要用哪个形式，取决于在句中的修饰成分，如果修饰物，就要用-ing形容词，一般译为“令人……的”；而如果修饰人，就要用-ed形容词，一般译为“感到……的”，所以做题的时候要分清是修饰人还是物，选择合适的对应形式。本题是修饰report，是修饰物，所以用-ing形容词。五、选择题24．C解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读。我经常在我的书架上摆满各种各样的书，像小说、侦探故事等等。考查介词辨析。on关于；in在……里面；with用，使用；of……的。fill...with...把……装满……，是固定搭配。故选C。25．A解析：A【详解】句意：——米莉，谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。——别客气。这就是朋友应该做的。考查介词。through自始至终；among在……之中；with和；across穿过，从一边到另一边。根据“myillness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”，用介词“through”。故选A。26．A解析：A【详解】句意：如果你的体温高于37.3°，你应该去看医生而不是去上学。考查介词词义辨析。above在……上方，超过；against反对，倚着；under在……下面，常指正下方；below在……下方，可以是正下方，也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知，此句是说如果体温高于37.3°，故选A。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你在新大楼住了多久了?——自从2010年以来。考查介词。在表示时间时，In表示在某个时间范围，或者一段时间，表示“在多久之后”，通常用于一般将来时；After接时间点，表示“在某时之后”；Since接时间点，表示“自从……以来”，回答完成时的时间；Before接时间点，表示“在……以前”。根据问句“Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?”，以及答语中“2010”是个时间点，所以应用since，故选C。六、选择题28．A解析：A【详解】句意：简是一个如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。考查动词短语。carryout执行，完成；turnout证明是；pickout挑选出；giveout分发；根据“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知，此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务，故选A。29．C解析：C【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地承担这项工作，而不是抱怨太多。这是我们的责任！考查动词短语。takeaway带走；takeup开始从事；takeon承担；takeoff脱下。根据“thejobbravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。故选C。30．C解析：C【详解】句意：——杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。——哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。考查动词短语辨析。puttingout扑灭；puttingin投入；handingout分发；handingin上交。根据题干“heis…leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。31．C解析：C【详解】句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。考查动词短语。putout扑灭；findout找出；handout分发；turnout结果是。根据“Volunteers...leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.”可知，此处表示分发传单，应用handout。故选C。32．C解析：C【详解】句意：——学生们认为这本书怎么样？——这真是一本好书。他们都对它评价很高。考查动词短语。lookover检查；thinkabout考虑；thinkhighlyof高度评价；wintheheartof赢得……的心。根据“It’sreallyagoodbook.”可知，学生们认为这是一本好书，所以给予了高度评价。故选C。33．B解析：B【详解】句意：——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。——没事的。考查动词短语辨析。takeoff起飞；takeup占用；takeout取出；takein领会。根据“Sorryto...yourvaluabletime.”可推断，空格处表达“占用”时间。故选B。七、选择题34．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我真的有必要带着口罩去购物吗？——恐怕在公共场合你必须如此。这不仅是保护自己，也是保护他人。考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.”可知在公共场合必须戴口罩。故选A。35．C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，看看地板！你吃饭时必须看电视吗？考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Could能，会；Must必须；May可以。根据“Lookatthefloor,Tom!”可知，此处是抱怨必须吃饭看电视，用情态动词must。故选C。36．A解析：A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在回家的路上买了一些草莓。——哦，你真贴心。但草莓必须放进冰箱保鲜。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可能；need需要。根据“Butthestrawberries…beputintothefridgeforfreshness”及常识可知，水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鲜，故选A。37．D解析：D【详解】句意：我们的化学老师总是告诉我们考试前怎样用功都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；shouldn’t不应该，表建议；needn’t不必，指没有必要；can’t不能，表没有能力或不许可。根据题干“we…betoohardworkingbeforetheexams”，可知是“can’tbetoo+形容词”结构，表示“再……也不为过”。故选D。38．B解析：B【详解】句意：——这周五郎朗会去艺术中心表演吗？——是的。一定是他。他在这里已经三天了。考查情态动词。might也许；must必须；mustn’t禁止；may也许。根据“Yes.”和“Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选B。39．D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。考查情态动词和连词辨析。hadbetterdosth最好做某事，排除BC。and和；or否则。分析“…youwillfailtheexam”可知，如果不努力就会不及格，or“否则”符合语境，故选D。40．C解析：C【详解】句意：——佐伊，你认为网上购物最大的优势是什么？——至少我不需要花很多时间逛商店。考查情态动词。shouldn't不应该；can't不能；needn't不需要；mustn't一定不要，禁止。根据句意可知，网上购物的最大优点是不需要花很多时间逛店。“needn't”表示“不需要”，故选C。八、选择题41．无九、选择题42．C解析：C【详解】句意：——用英语你能写多快？——每分钟大约四十个单词。考查特殊疑问词。A.Howfar多远（距离）；B.Howoften多久一次（频率）；C.Howfast多快（速度）；D.Howlong（时间）多久；物体（多长）。根据答语可知，问句提问的是书写的速度，因此用Howfast提问。故答案选C。43．C解析：C【详解】句意：——听说你是淮安马拉松的志愿者。它有多长？——大约42公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少，询问不可数名词数量；Howfar多远，询问距离；Howlong多长，多久，询问物体或时间的长度；Howmany多少，询问可数名词数量。根据下文“Itwasabout42kilometres.”可知询问淮安马拉松有多长。故选C。44．B解析：B【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——走路大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长，提问物体的长度、时间的长短；Howfar多远，提问距离；Howmany多少，提问可数名词的数量；Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。根据答句“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”可知从家步行到学校大约需要十分钟，所以问句应该提问距离。故选B。45．B解析：B【详解】句意：——新冠肺炎疫情多久才能结束？——不知道，但是钟南山先生说仍有可能在六月份结束。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多远；Howoften多长时间一次。根据回答“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.仍有可能在六月份结束”可知，空处的短语表示“多久以后”，故选B。46．B解析：B【详解】句意：——从你家到公园有多远？——步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howfar多远，提问距离；Howlong多长时间，提问时间段；Howsoon多久以后，提问未来的一段时间。答语“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”表距离，故用howfar引导特殊疑问句。故选B。47．A解析：A【详解】句意：——第十届中国花卉博览会在崇明举行。它持续多长时间？——大约40天。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间，对时间段提问；Howsoon多久，对将要用的时间提问；Howfar多远，对距离提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问。根据“About40days”可知，此处对时间段提问，因此用疑问词howlong，故选A。十、选择题48．D解析：D【详解】句意：如果你在美团的订单15分钟内未能付款，你的订单将会被取消。考查一般将来时的被动语态。order与cancel之间是被动关系，表示“订单被取消”，所以排除A和C；if引导条件状语从句，所以遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态是一般将来时，所以空格处使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbedone。故选D。49．A解析：A【详解】句意：历史剧《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以来，其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。考查被动语态。wasput一般过去时被动语态；isput一般现在时被动语态；hasbeenput现在完成时被动语态；willbeput一般将来时被动语态。put动词，puton穿上，上映。从句中主语为it，第三人称单数，且谓语动词为put，与主语是被动关系，故使用被动语态；根据句意及从句中时间状语April7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A