高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语A 文体分类练3　夹叙夹议文

文体分类练(三)夹叙夹议文高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025Passage

1(2024福建厦门三模)主题:投稿被拒

词数:257

难度:★★★☆☆Asawriter,Imissrejectionslips.NotthatIenjoyedreceivingthosepre-printedslipsofpaper,butatleastwhenIgotone,Iwasprettysurethataflesh-and-blood

1

hadputitintheenvelope.AndtherewasalwaysthechanceImightseeahandwrittensentenceonthebottom,

2

thepiecealmostmadeit.WhenaneditoratMcCall’swrote,“I’mafraidIhavetosaynoonthis

3

piece,buttrymeagainonanother,wouldyou?”Itwasalmostas

4

tomeasifshehadsaid,“We’ll

5

itandhereisanadvanceforyou.”

Nowadays,rejectionslipsseemtohavedisappearedwiththeuseofonlinesubmissions.Mosteditorsdon’tfeelitamustto

6

theyhavereceived,read,

orconsideredyourworkbecausetheyreceivesomany

7

eachday.

Forme,therearethree

8

ofrejectionslippain.Thefirstis

9

broughtonbyfindingaflat“no”ona

10

pieceofpaper,thenfollowedbyanger(howcouldthey

11

apiecethatisobviouslysomuch

12

thanmostofthestufftheyprint),and,finally,rebirth:Iwillliveto

13

anewpieceanotherday.

Learningto

14

rejectionseemslikepartofgrowingupasawriter.

DespitethemanylettersofacceptanceIhavereceived,myfolderof“NoteworthyRejectionSlips”isfar

15

thanthatof“NoteworthyAcceptances”,whichindicatestomethefact:Istillhavesomegrowinguptodo.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名作家,对于自己的投稿被拒绝的一些感悟。1.A.writer B.readerC.mailman D.editor答案

D解析

根据下文“When

an

editor

at

McCall’s

wrote”可知,此处指的是编辑。2.A.demanding B.indicatingC.suspecting D.arguing答案

B解析

根据“I

might

see

a

handwritten

sentence

on

the

bottom”可知,编辑留下的句子表明这篇文章几乎快要成功了。3.A.boring B.novelC.lengthy D.particular答案

D解析

根据“but

try

me

again

on

another,would

you”可知,这是对于拒绝投稿的委婉的说法,赞扬文章很特别,但是不得不拒绝。4.A.thrilling B.upsettingC.embarrassing D.amusing答案

A解析

根据try

me

again

on

another意味着这位编辑愿意再看一篇作者的文章,这是令人兴奋的。下文“if

she

had

said...”也是令人兴奋的事情。故选A项。5.A.buy B.rejectC.check D.substitute答案

A解析

根据“here

is

an

advance

for

you”可知,此处表示将要购买。故选A项。6.A.prove B.determineC.explain D.acknowledge答案

D解析

根据“Nowadays,rejection

slips

seem

to

have

disappeared

with

the

use

of

online

submissions.”可知,如今,由于网上投稿的使用,退稿单似乎已经消失了,大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品。7.A.proposals B.draftsC.contributions D.instructions答案

C解析

根据“Most

editors

don’t

feel

it

a

must

to

they

have

received,read,

or

considered

your

work”可知,此处对应的是work,指的是每天收到很多投稿作品。

8.A.meanings B.stagesC.wonders D.rewards答案

B解析

根据“The

first”“then”和“finally”可知,此处指被拒绝后的痛苦有三个阶段。9.A.relief B.frustrationC.anger D.hesitation答案

B解析

根据“by

finding

a

flat‘no’”可知,发现被拒绝首先应该感受到的是挫败感。10.A.valueless B.expensiveC.characterless D.shiny答案

C解析

根据“because

they

receive

so

many

each

day”可知,编辑拒绝投稿的纸条应该是没有个性的,千篇一律的。

11.A.makeup B.putawayC.turndown D.insiston答案

C解析

根据“then

followed

by

anger”可知,此处表示他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品。12.A.easier B.betterC.shorter D.longer答案

B解析

根据“than

most

of

the

stuff

they

print”可知,作者认为自己的投稿明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多。故选B项。13.A.print B.reviseC.download D.submit答案

D解析

根据“a

new

piece

another

day”可知,此处表示重新提交一份新的作品。故选D项。14.A.accept B.criticizeC.judge D.evaluate答案

A解析

根据“seems

like

part

of

growing

up

as

a

writer”可知,作者认为学会接受拒绝是作为作家成长的一部分。15.A.thinner B.fatterC.older D.newer答案

B解析

根据“which

indicates

to

me

the

fact:I

still

have

some

growing

up

to

do”可知,作者“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多。Passage

2(2024河北邯郸三模)主题:仰望星空

词数:274

难度:★★★☆☆Iwasstrugglingearlierintheyear,eventhoughI’ma(n)

16

personbynature.Theentireworldseemedtohavecometoastopallofasudden.Iwas

17

withworryaboutmyfamilyandpayingthebills,andwhetherlifewouldeverbethesameagain.

Then,oneeveningIwentoutsideand

18

.TheskywasdarkandthestarswereshiningsobrightlythatIalmostheldmybreath.AsIstoodunderthatsplendidceiling,Iwasfilledwith

19

.

Ireallywantedtofindoutmoreaboutthem.Suddenly,IrememberedI’d

20

anapponmyphoneacoupleofmonthsearlier,which

21

allthestarsandplanets.Togetherwithmydaughters,Iracedtotheupstairs,wherewehadaperfect

22

ofthenightsky.Usingtheapp,wewereexcitedto

23

thatbrightwhitestarhangingoverthehorizonwasVenus.ThenwelookedpastBetelguese,adyingredsupergiantstar700timesthesizeofEarth,andmanymore.

24

,theworldnolongerseemedlikeanunfamiliarplace.It

25

methattheEarthhadbeenaroundfor4.5billionyearsandhadexperiencedthingsmuchmore

26

.Thatrealization

27

broughtmyworriesintoamuchbroaderperspective.

Plus,thattwinklingnightskywasjustsobeautiful—Ifelthappierandcalmerjustlookingatit.Itbecameour

28

tositatthewindoweveryevening,gazingatthestars.Notonlydidithelpus

29

thereality,butforhalfanhoureachdaywegotto

30

outsideourfourwalls.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在面对生活中的困境,孤独无助时,与家人一起遥望星空,获得内心的平静和力量,进而以更广阔的视角看待自己的问题,领悟了生命的真谛,汲取生活的希望和勇气。16.A.optimistic B.patientC.independent D.considerate答案

A解析

根据上文“I

was

struggling

earlier

in

the

year,even

though”可推理出下文说的是与“struggling(苦苦挣扎的)”含义相反的形容词,optimistic

“乐观的”符合语境。17.A.combined B.questionedC.consumed D.impressed答案

C解析

根据下文“worry

about

my

family

and

paying

the

bills,and

whether

life

would

ever

be

the

same

again”可知,此处说的是作者被担忧和问题充满了头脑,分析选项,consumed“使充满(强烈的感情)”符合语境。18.A.pulledover B.lookedupC.headedoff D.calmeddown答案

B解析

根据下文“The

sky

was

dark

and

the

stars

were

shining

so

brightly”可推理出作者抬头看向天空。19.A.wonder B.prideC.anxiety D.guilt答案

A解析

根据下文“I

really

wanted

to

find

out

more

about

them.”可推理出作者内心充满了惊奇。20.A.designed B.downloadedC.advertised D.tested答案

B解析

根据下文“an

app

on

my

phone”可知是下载了一个手机应用程序。21.A.reflects B.connectsC.measures D.identifies答案

D解析

根据下文“that

bright

white

star

hanging

over

the

horizon

was

Venus”可推理出空白处应填表示“辨认”含义的动词。22.A.view B.memoryC.record D.example答案

A解析

根据上下文可推理出作者跑到楼上是为了更好地看夜空中的星星,have

a

view

of“看到,拥有……视野”,符合语境。23.A.explain B.imagineC.discover D.indicate答案

C解析

根据下文“that

bright

white

star

hanging

over

the

horizon

was

Venus”可推理出此处说的是发现了悬挂在地平线上的那颗明亮的白星就是金星。24.A.Bytheway B.AtfirstsightC.Atthatmoment D.Byallmeans答案

C解析

根据上下文可推断出作者在和女儿一起看星星的时候感受到世界不再像是一个陌生的地方,故选C项,意为“在那一刻”。25.A.benefited B.warnedC.challenged D.struck答案

D解析

根据下文“That

realization

brought

my

worries

into

a

much

broader

perspective.”可知下文内容是作者突然想到的、意识到的,故选D项。26.A.informal B.flexibleC.conventional D.dramatic答案

D解析

根据上下文可知,此处说的地球已经存在了45亿年,经历了许多令人吃惊的大事。27.A.constantly B.instantlyC.secretly D.randomly答案

B解析

根据上文可知,作者在观察星空并使用手机应用程序了解星体之后,立刻有了一种对地球和宇宙更广阔的认知,这种认知使得作者的忧虑和担心放到了一个更广阔的视角之下。28.A.regret B.routineC.adventure D.responsibility答案

B解析

根据下文“to

sit

at

the

window

every

evening”可知,观测星空成了作者一家每日必做之事,routine“惯例”符合语境。29.A.describe B.ignoreC.stress D.face答案

D解析

根据上文“That

realization

brought

my

worries

into

a

much

broader

perspective.”可知,作者通过欣赏星空,感受到了宇宙的浩瀚和地球的长久存在,从而让自己的担忧和焦虑得到了缓解,从更广阔的视角看待生活;结合第一段中“I

was

struggling

earlier

in

the

year”可知,欣赏星空帮助作者面对现实,D项“face面对”表达的含义符合语境,它与前文的struggle和worry共同构成了作者在面对困难时的心态转变过程,从最初的挣扎和担忧,到后来的平静和坦然,这一转变是通过面对现实这一行为来实现,符合语境。

30.A.train B.gather C.travel D.recover答案

C解析

根据上下文可知,作者通过观察星空,宇宙的浩渺,感受到了一种超越日常生活局限的体验,仿佛在“遨游”太空。travel“旅行”符合语境,故选C项。Passage

3(2024山东菏泽一模)主题:好人好事

词数:250

难度:★★★★☆Ithasbeenanotherlong,roughwinterhereinthemountainsofmyhome.

AndtodayasIlookedatthebroken

31

litteringmyyarditbroughtback

32

fromanotherroughwinterseveralyearsago.

Afootofsnowhadfallenandwasrapidlymelting.The

33

fromthehillshadswollentherivers,filledtheditchesand

34

puddles(小水洼)intheroad.Inadditiontothisbrokenandfallentreebrancheswereeverywhere.Iwas

35

homeandsuddenlysawoneofthesebrancheshadbrokenoffatreeoverhangingthe

36

andfallenacrossit.ItwasbigenoughtodamagemycarifIdidn’tstopintimesoI

37

onthebrakeandhitmyemergencyflashers.

Igotoutofmycar

38

andtriedtopullthebranchtothesideoftheroad.Thisbranchwasalot

39

thanIthoughtitwouldbe.InchbyinchI

40

itofftheroad.WhenitwasfinallysafelymovedtothesideI

41

andsmiled.Justthenalittleredcarracedaroundthecurve(弯道),

42

apoolofwaterintheroadandsplashedmypants.Ishookmyheadandlaughedatthe

43

ofitall.

Sometimeswealldogoodthingsinthislifeonlytoget

44

withdirtywaterforourkindness.Whenthishappensjustrememberthattherealreasonyoudogoodisbecauseofthe

45

insideofyou.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者清理道路上的树枝最后被溅湿,感悟到即使在做好事时可能会受到不公待遇,但内心的善良才是重要的。31.A.branches B.fencesC.blocks D.bricks答案

A解析

根据下文的“In

addition

to

this

broken

and

fallen

tree

branches

were

everywhere.”可知,现在的“我”看着院子里散落着的断枝。32.A.adventures B.laughterC.scenery D.memories答案

D解析

根据上文的“It

has

been

another

long,rough

winter

here

in

the

mountains

of

my

home.”和下文的“from

another

rough

winter

several

years

ago”可知,现在这个严冬让“我”回忆起几年前的一个冬天。故选D项。33.A.rainbow B.runoffC.flood D.fountain答案

B解析

runoff径流。根据上文的“A

foot

of

snow

had

fallen

and

was

rapidly

melting.”可知,雪在山上融化后流了下来。故选B项。34.A.dug B.constructedC.formed D.built答案

C解析

根据上文的“The

from

the

hills

had

swollen

the

rivers,filled

the

ditches”可知,从山上流下的水使河水上涨,填满沟渠,在路上会形成水坑。

35.A.driving B.walkingC.riding D.sailing答案

A解析

根据下文的“It

was

big

enough

to

damage

my

car

if

I

didn’t

stop

in

time”可知,“我”是开车回家。36.A.car B.river C.road D.hill答案

C解析

根据下文的“fallen

across

it”可知,折断的树枝横跨在路面上。37.A.headed B.knockedC.kicked D.stepped答案

D解析

根据上文的“It

was

big

enough

to

damage

my

car

if

I

didn’t

stop

in

time”可知,如果“我”不及时停车,它大得足以损坏“我”的车,因此“我”赶紧踩下刹车。故选D项。38.A.reluctantly B.quicklyC.happily D.quietly答案

B解析

根据下文的“tried

to

pull

the

branch

to

the

side

of

the

road”可知,折断的树枝横跨在路面之上是很危险的。“我”快速下车把它挪开。39.A.longer B.shorterC.heavier D.lighter答案

C解析

根据下文的“Inch

by

inch

I

it

off

the

road.”可知,“我”一寸一寸地把它拉离马路,说明这根树枝比想象中要重得多。

40.A.t