高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语A 第3讲　打磨词汇升级句式,润色习作两法宝

第3讲打磨词汇升级句式,润色习作两法宝高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025策略一词汇升级——学会运用高级词汇策略二句式升级——学会运用高级句式目录索引0102策略一词汇升级——学会运用高级词汇评分标准第五档的要求中提到,“词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致”。高级词汇就像一颗颗耀眼的明珠,为作文增添光彩,从而使考生稳拿高分。技法1求新求变同样意义的词语,要根据语境使用最新学过的而不是小学、初中学过的词汇。如果同样的意义重复出现,要使用不同的表达方式。1.(2022全国甲卷)Itwassetuptoraiseawarenessofprotectingtheoceans,whichplayanimportantpartinglobalecosystem.→Itwassetuptoraiseawarenessofprotectingtheoceans,whichplayasignificant/crucialpartinglobalecosystem.2.(2024山东青岛三模)Afterabusymorning,theyweretired,buttheyfeltproud.→Afterabusymorning,theywereexhausted,buttheyfeltproud.技法2求准求精写作时不一定每一句都要有复杂句式,有时准确使用一个单词或短语就会让整个句子增色不少。1.(2021全国乙卷)Inconclusion,weshouldfindawaytostudyonlinebetter.→Inconclusion,weshouldfindawaytostudyonlinemore

efficiently.2.(2021全国甲卷)Iamwaitingforyourearlyreply.→Iamwaitingforyourearlyreplyeagerly/with

eagerness.技法3短语优先恰当使用短语代替单词,不但可以增加词数,还有助于行文流畅,增分提档。(1)形容词变短语的方法:of+同根名词(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Ibelievethatyourarrivalwillbeimportanttoourshow.→Ihold

the

firm

beliefthatyourarrivalwillbeof

great

significancetoourshow.(2)动词变短语的方法:同义短语替换know/realize→beawareofhelpsb→givesbahand/dosbafavouruse→makeuseof/takeadvantageofunderstand→figureout/makesenseof1.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Throughthisartclass,Inotonlyunderstandpaintingbetter,butalsocherishtheopportunitytogetinclosecontactwithnature.→Throughthisartclass,Inotonlyhave

a

better

understanding

ofpainting,butalsocherishtheopportunitytogetinclosecontactwithnature.2.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyinvitation.→Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyinvitationinto

consideration.3.(2022全国乙卷)Asisshownbythefiguresofthechart,thankstomoderntechnology,manywaysareavailableforstudentstopolishtheirEnglish.→Asisshownbythefiguresofthechart,thankstomoderntechnology,a

wide

range

ofwaysareavailableforstudentstopolishtheirEnglish.高分语料类型1

校园生活

汉语意义普通表达升级表达能够做某事beabletodosthbecapableofdoingsth,becompetenttodosth努力做某事trytodosthsparenoefforttodosth,strivetodosth某人必须要做的事情somethingsbmustdoamustforsb试图做某事trytodosthattempt/seektodosth,makeanattempttodosth汉语意义普通表达升级表达参加joinin,takepartinparticipatein,getinvolvedin,attend,engagein想做某事wanttodosthcan’twaittodosth,desire/longtodosth,beeagertodosth专注于focusonconcentrateon,beabsorbedin,beimmersedin帮助某人helpsbdosbafavor,lend/givesbahand,cometosb’sassistance忙于bebusywithbeoccupiedwith,beengagedin即将来临becomingbearoundthecorner,beapproaching利用,使用usemake(full)useof,takeadvantageof,makethebestof,adopt类型2

动作行为

汉语意义普通表达升级表达记住rememberkeep/bearinmindthat...面对,面临facebefacedwith,meetwith,encounter意识到know,realizebeawareof/that...,beconsciousof,cometorealize重视valueattachgreatimportanceto,takesthseriously参观visitpayavisitto,goto...foravisit某人想到某事sbthink(s)ofsthsthoccur(s)to/strike(s)sb,sbcome(s)upwithsth汉语意义普通表达升级表达建议suggest/advisethat...putforwardthesuggestionthat...,recommendthat...弥补,补偿makeupforcompensatefor吸引某人attractsbappealtosb,havegreatappealforsb,drawsb相信,认为believethat...,besurethat...holdthefirmbelief/viewthat...,beconvincedthat...影响affecthaveaneffect/influence/impacton造成,导致causecontributeto,leadto,resultin,bringabout提高improve,raise,increasepromote,strengthen照顾lookafter,takecareoftendto,attendto类型3

人际关系

汉语意义普通表达升级表达向某人道歉saysorrytosbmakeanapologytosb,apologizetosb因某事感激某人thanksbforsth,bethankfultosbforsthbegratefultosbforsth,expressone’sgratitudetosbforsth遇见meetcomeacross,encounter,runinto鼓励某人encouragesbbeinfavorofsb向某人求助asksbforhelpturntosbforhelp类型4

修饰形容

汉语意义普通表达升级表达不同种类的differentkindsofawiderangeof,avarietyof,various,varietiesof大量的,很多的anumberof,alotofaconsiderablenumberof,anoverwhelmingmajorityof,largequantitiesof,scoresof,dozensof,countless,numerous对……有益beusefulto,begoodforbeofgreatbenefitto,dogoodto,bebeneficialto由……组成bemadeupofconsistof,becomposedof汉语意义普通表达升级表达疲惫不堪betiredbewornout,feelexhausted立即immediatelywithouthesitation/delay擅长begoodatbeskilledat,haveagiftfor,haveagoodcommandof,beexpertat/in准时ontimeonschedule,punctually类型5

陈述事实

汉语意义普通表达升级表达几天前afewdaysagotheotherday大家公认peoplethinkthat...it’sacknowledged/accepted/believedthat...实际上actuallyasamatteroffact谈及talkof/about,mentionreferto,speakof,whenitcomesto显然clearlyapparently,obviously应该shouldbesupposedto关于aboutwithregardto,intermsof,asfor,regarding,concerning通常usuallymoreoftenthannot汉语意义普通表达升级表达有时sometimesoccasionally,onceinawhile不得不做havetodohavenochoicebuttodo仅仅onlynomorethan,merely只要aslongasonconditionthat在我看来inmyopinionasfarasI’mconcerned,personallyspeaking引起人们的关注attractpeople’sattentionarouse/drawpeople’sconcern越来越多的moreandmoreanincreasingnumberof,agrowingnumberof我担心……I’mworriedthat...Whatmakesmeworriedisthat...汉语意义普通表达升级表达很重要beveryimportantbeofgreat/vitalimportance应采取有效措施解决这个问题shouldtakeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblemeffectivemeasuresoughttobetakentodeal/copewiththeproblem受欢迎bepopularwithenjoywidepopularityamong/with忽视ignorefailtooaccount,turnablindeyeto因为because(of)onaccountof,inthat,since,seeingthat,as,onthegroundsthat...与……有关的berelatedtobeassociated/connectedwith即时训练用高级词汇替换加黑词语1.(2022全国甲卷)Countriesshouldteamupwithoneanothertomakepracticalplansregardingoceanprotection.make→

2.(2022全国乙卷)ArecentsurveysuggeststhatmoststudentsinterviewedtendtolearnEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.most→

3.(2022全国甲卷)Itisadaytoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheoceanswhichareimportanttohumanbeings.important→

work

outa

majority

ofof

significance4.(2022辽宁沈阳二轮复习联考二)Tomake

us

knowtheimportanceoftheenvironmentalprotection,ourschoolheldaspringtreeplantingactivityinthehillnearourschoollastSaturday.makeusknow→

5.I

believe

thatourcountrywillbecomestrongerandstronger.Ibelievethat→

raise

our

awareness

ofI

am

convinced

that策略二句式升级——学会运用高级句式复杂结构的运用,如强调句、倒装句、含有名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句的复合句和语法结构,及含有非谓语动词的高级句式,能彰显考生对英语语言文字的驾驭能力。但是,在使用这些句式时,应遵循以下原则:高级但不造作,多变但不离谱,复杂但不晦涩。技法1自我介绍开篇吸睛句式1:IamLiHua,+同位语/定语从句(2020全国Ⅲ卷)IamLiHua,one

of

your

students,writinginthehopethatyoucangiveussomeadviceonourshortplay.我是你的一位学生李华,写这封信的目的是希望你能给我们一些关于英语短剧的建议。技法2活用非谓语句句精彩句式2:分词(短语)作状语①(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Tofosterstudents’artisticappreciationandcreativity,ourartteachertooktheclasstoanearbypark,moving

us

into

the

embrace

of

nature.为了培养学生的艺术鉴赏力和创造力,我们的美术老师带我们去了附近的公园,让我们走进了大自然的怀抱。②(2023全国甲卷)Known

as

a

Chinese

writer

and

politician

in

the

Song

Dynasty,FanZhongyanwashighlyappreciatedbecausehemadegreatcontributionstosociety.作为中国宋代著名的作家和政治家,范仲淹因其对社会的巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏。③(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Learning

thatwe’llberandomlypairedtodotheoralpractice,Ifeelanurgetoexpressmydifferentvoice.得知我们将被随机配对进行口语练习,我有表达自己不同想法的欲望。句式3:aimingto...为了……(2021全国甲卷)Myschoolistoholdtheme-basedclassmeetings,aiming

to

promote

traditional

Chinese

culture.为弘扬中国传统文化,我校将举行主题班会。句式4:thepurposeofwhich+betodo(非限制性定语从句)……的目的是……(2024湖北武汉模拟)Variousactivitieshavebeenheld,the

purpose

of

which

was

to

raiseourawarenessofcampussafety.各种各样的活动已经举行,其目的是提高我们的校园安全意识。句式5:representing/onbehalfof...代表……On

behalf

of/Representing

the

English

program

ofourschool’sradiostation,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveaninterview.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)我代表学校广播电台英语节目写信邀请你接受采访。技法3巧用it提升表达句式6:Itseemsthat...(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)It

seemed

thatIwasintegratedwithnatureandfeltitsvitalityandrhythm.我似乎与大自然融为一体,感受到了大自然的活力和节奏。句式7:Itis+adj.+(for/ofsb)todo/that从句(2021全国乙卷)It

is

wise

of

us

to

take

a

short

breakafterlearningfor30minutes.对我们来说,学习30分钟后休息一会儿是明智的。句式8:Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...毋庸置疑……(2021天津3月卷)It

goes

without

saying

thatBeijingisnotonlythepoliticalcenterbutalsotheeconomiccenterofourcountry.毋庸置疑,北京不仅是我国的政治中心,而且是我国的经济中心。技法4三大从句锦上添花句式9:what引导的主语从句+be+n./that...(2021浙江6月卷)What

impressed

me

was

the

amazing

worksbythosegiftedstudentpainters.令我印象深刻的是那些天才学生画家的惊人作品。句式10:Thereisnodoubt/Thereisnodenyingthat...毫无疑问/不可否认……。(2022全国甲卷)There

is

no

denying

thatwewillmakeadifferencetothemarineenvironmentwithjoinedefforts.不可否认,我们将共同努力,对海洋环境做出巨大贡献。句式11:Asanoldsayinggoes...俗话说……Asisknownto/usall...众所周知……(2024湖南师大附中模拟)As

is

known

to

all,bothteachersandstudentsaresufferingfromphysicalandmentalhealthproblemsbysittinglongbeforethedesks.众所周知,久坐课桌前,老师和学生都遭受着身体和心理健康问题。句式12:if引导的条件状语从句(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Tobeginwith,we’dfeelprivilegedif

you

could

match

us

according

to

our

oral

English

levels,rather

than

pair

us

randomly.首先,如果您能根据我们的英语口语水平给我们搭配,而不是随机搭配,我们会感到很荣幸。句式13:so...that...引导结果状语从句(2023全国乙卷)Ifeltso

proud

thatIsharedhouseworkwithmyparents,whichalsoshowedIhadgrownup.我感到很自豪,我和父母分担家务,这也表明我长大了。技法5倒装省略风景独好句式14:Notonly+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语+其他,but+主语(+also)+谓语+其他,意为“不仅……而且……”。(2023全国乙卷)Not

only

have

I

triedsomethingnew,butitmakesmetakeonresponsibilities.我不仅尝试了新事物,而且它还让我承担了责任。句式15:“only+副词/介词短语/when/if引导的状语从句”位于句首时的部分倒装句,意为“只有……才……”。(2022全国甲卷)Itismyfirmbeliefthatonly

with

joint

efforts

can

we

have

a

better

tomorrow.我坚信,只有大家共同努力,我们才能拥有更美好的明天。句式16:So+adj./adv.+情态动词/系动词/助动词+主语+that...(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)So

patiently

did

their

father

instruct

themthatthetwinsmadethebreakfastfastandwell.父亲耐心地指导,因此双胞胎把早餐做得又快又好。句式17:形容词/名词/副词+as+主语+系动词/谓语动词(2021全国乙卷)Convenient

as

online

learning

is,staringatthescreenforalongtimeisharmfultooureyes.虽然网络学习很方便,但长时间看屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。句式18:省略if的虚拟条件句(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Should

it

be

possible,Itrulyhopeyoucantakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.如果可能的话,我真心希望您能考虑一下我的建议。句式19:when/while/unless/until/if/evenif/eventhough+doing/done/adj.(2024山师附中考前打靶卷)When

preparingforthecompetition,youneedtohavemuchknowledgeaboutChinesestories.在准备比赛时,你需要了解很多有关中国故事的知识。技法6恰当强调一句千钧句式20:Itis/was+被强调成分+that+其他,意为“正是……”。(2024浙江省五校联考)It

was

under

your

professional

guidance

thatwehavemadesuchrapidprogressinEnglish.正是在你的专业指导下,我们的英语取得了如此迅速的进步。句式21:主语+助动词do/does/did+动词原形+...,意为“……确实/一定……”。提示:该句用于强调动词,一般现在时用do/does,一般过去时用did。(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Ido

hopeIcanhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinsuchactivitiesagainandcontinuetocapturethebeautifulmomentsinlifewithmybrush.我希望我能有机会再次参加这样的活动,继续用我的画笔捕捉生活中的美好瞬间。技法7适时感叹虚实结合句式22:what/how引导的感叹句提示:what引导的感叹句中,中心词是名词,how引导的感叹句中,中心词是形容词或副词。(2020全国甲卷)What

a

wonderful

timewehadpickingapplesonthefarm!我们在农场摘苹果的时光多么美好啊!技法8with复合句型佳作之道句式23:with+宾语+非谓语动词,主句提示:该句式中,非谓语动词形式主要有3种:doing(主动或进行),done(被动或完成),todo(将来的动作)。(2021全国甲卷)With

the

theme-based

class

meeting

to

hold,I’mwritingtoaskyouforsomeadviceonit.主题班会要开了,我写信征求您对此的建议。即时训练1.(2024江苏南京高考模拟卷一)I’mLiHua,

,lookingforaroommatetoco-rentaflatduringmystayintheUK.

我是李华,来自中国的一名交换生,想在英国停留期间找一名合租的室友。2.(2024辽宁抚顺模拟)IfeltsoluckytohavebeenselectedasavolunteerfortheBeijingWinterOlympicGames,

.我很幸运能被选为北京冬奥会的志愿者,为来自世界各地的运动员服务。3.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Theradioprog