高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语A 考点分类练2　细节理解题

考点分类练(二)细节理解题(2)高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025Passage

1(2024福建厦门三模)主题:洛杉矶的自行车商店

词数:313难度:★★★☆☆LosAngelesishometoapopularcyclingculture.Thefollowingbikeshopswillhelpyouseethecityinawholenewlight.Los

Angeles

Bike

AcademyLosAngelesBikeAcademyisabikeshopwithacriticalmission:Provideresourcesandcommunityforlocalunderservedyouth.ItsinitiativeisitsEarn-a-Bikeprogram,wherestudentsspendtimeintheshoplearningthebasicsofbikemaintenanceandrunningastore,andtheygraduatewiththeirownbike.LABAalsoformscompetitivecyclingteamsthatraceallaroundthecountry.The

Cub

HouseIt’sabikeshop,aplantstoreandaniceplacetowanderthrough.Ithassomethingforeveryone.Hereyoucanplayagameofping-pongontheoutdoortable,headintotheminigreenhouseforadelicateplant,orjustadmirethevintage(老式的)cyclingclotheshungonthewalls.Finally,makesuretoswingbytheCubHousefortheL.A.Invitational,aweekendpartyfeaturingmultiplebikeridesandavintagecarandbikeshowoutsidethestore.Frank’sSomeofthewildestbikesinL.A.arerollingoutofFrank’s.ThehousespecialtyhereisBMX,specificallyluxurymodelswithlarge29-inchwheels.Thesebikesareasmuchfuntolookatastheyaretoride.Since1992,Frank’shasfoundabusinessopportunityforitselfasadestinationforBMXbuildsandhard-to-findparts.Thedisplaycounterhasenoughattractionstomatchajewelrystore.The

Bicycle

StandThisspaciousstorefeaturesclassicvintagebikes.It’sworthmakingatriptothisstorejusttoseetheiramazingcollection.Thestorealsospecializesinvintagebikerepaintingandrestorations.Besides,theBicycleStandteamworksonallkindsofrides,andtheshophasavarietyofrefurbished(翻新的),ready-to-ridebikesforsale.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的几家自行车商店。1.What

is

special

about

Los

Angeles

Bike

Academy?A.It

aims

at

repairing

local

bikes.B.It

holds

national

cycling

competitions.C.It

serves

as

a

community

for

disabled

youth.D.It

offers

a

program

for

students

to

earn

a

bike.答案

D解析

细节理解题。根据Los

Angeles

Bike

Academy部分的“Its

initiative

is

its

Earn-a-Bike

program,where

students

spend

time

in

the

shop

learning

the

basics

of

bike

maintenance

and

running

a

store,and

they

graduate

with

their

own

bike.”可知,Los

Angeles

Bike

Academy为学生提供了一个赚自行车的项目。2.Which

bike

shop

favors

ping-pong

lovers?A.Los

Angeles

Bike

Academy.B.The

Cub

House.C.Frank’s.D.The

Bicycle

Stand.答案

B解析

细节理解题。根据The

Cub

House部分的“Here

you

can

play

a

game

of

ping-pong

on

the

outdoor

table,head

into

the

mini

greenhouse

for

a

delicate

plant,or

just

admire

the

vintage

cycling

clothes

hung

on

the

walls.”可知,可以在The

Cub

House自行车店打乒乓球。3.What

is

the

purpose

of

the

text?A.To

discuss

benefits

of

riding.B.To

explain

how

bike

shops

work.C.To

promote

bike

shops

in

L.A.D.To

introduce

a

riding

organization.答案

C解析

推理判断题。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的几家自行车商店,由此可推知,文章的写作目的是推广洛杉矶的自行车商店。Passage

2(2024吉林长春三模)主题:给陌生人写信

词数:324

难度:★★★☆☆Iwastheonlykidincollegewithareasontogotothemailbox,becausemymotherneverbelievedine-mail,orcellphonesingeneral.Iwasliterallywaitingtogetalettertoseehowtheweekendhadgone,whichwasusuallythewarmestcomfortforme.SowhenImovedtoNewYorkandgotsucker-punchedinthefacebydepression,IdidtheonlythingIcouldthinkof—writingletterslikemymothertostrangers.IbloggedaboutthoselettersandcrazilypromisedIwouldwriteahandwrittenlettertowhoeveraskedmeto.Overnight,myinboxbecamethisharborofheartbreak—asinglemotherinSacramento,agirlbeingbullied(恐吓)inruralKansas...allaskingmetowritethemaletterandgivethemareasontowaitbythemailbox.AndthisishowtheactTheWorldNeedsMoreLoveLetterswasborn,fueledbythosetripstothemailbox.Butthethingabouttheselettersisthatmostofthemhavebeenwrittenbypeople,whohavegrownupintoapaperlessworldwheresomebestconversationshappenswiftlyonascreen.I’vebeencarryingthismailcrate(大木箱)withmethesedays,whichisamagicalicebreaker.SoIgettotelltotalstrangersaboutawomanwhosehusbandwastraumatized(受精神创伤)fromwarinAfghanistan,andhowsheleftlovelettersthroughoutthehouseasawaytosay,“Comebacktome.”Andtheman,whohaddecidedtotakehislife,tonightsleptsafelywithlettersjustbeneathhispillow,handwrittenbystrangerswhowerethereforhim.Thesearethekindsofstoriesthatconvincemethatletter-writingwillalwaysbeneeded,eveninthesedays,becauseitisanartnow,allofit:thesigning,thescripting,andthemailing.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者通过亲手写信的方式与陌生人交谈,给他们带去了安慰。4.What

can

we

learn

from

the

first

paragraph?A.The

author

didn’t

believe

in

e-mail.B.Mom

had

been

cheated

by

letters

from

strangers.C.Communicating

by

writing

letters

was

Mom’s

favorite.D.The

author

was

attached

to

receiving

letters

from

Mom.答案

D解析

细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,作者很喜欢收到妈妈的来信。5.What

inspired

the

author

to

launch

the

act?A.The

letters’

comforting

effect

on

people.B.Her

intention

of

providing

professional

aid.C.The

positive

influence

of

modern

technology.D.Her

mother’s

fear

of

modern

communication.答案

A解析

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Overnight,my

inbox

became

this

harbor

of

heartbreak—a

single

mother

in

Sacramento,a

girl

being

bullied

in

rural

Kansas...all

asking

me

to

write

them

a

letter

and

give

them

a

reason

to

wait

by

the

mailbox.”可知,信件对人们的安慰作用激发了作者发起这项活动。6.Why

does

the

author

call

the

mail

crate

“a

magical

icebreaker”?A.It

melts

ice

easily

on

a

cold

day.B.It

serves

as

a

tool

for

magic

tricks.C.It

encourages

people

to

recover

from

traumas.D.It

helps

to

start

a

conversation

with

passers-by.答案

D解析

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“So

I

get

to

tell

total

strangers

about

a

woman

whose

husband

was

traumatized

from

war

in

Afghanistan,and

how

she

left

love

letters

throughout

the

house

as

a

way

to

say,‘Come

back

to

me.’And

the

man,who

had

decided

to

take

his

life,tonight

slept

safely

with

letters

just

beneath

his

pillow,handwritten

by

strangers

who

were

there

for

him.”可知,作者称邮件箱为“神奇的破冰器”是因为它开启了和陌生人的交谈。7.What

can

be

a

suitable

title

for

the

text?A.Passion

for

WritingB.Priceless

Family

LettersC.Love

Letters

to

StrangersD.The

Art

of

Writing

Letters答案

C解析

主旨大意题。短文叙述了作者通过亲手写信的方式与陌生人交谈,给他们带去了安慰。故短文的最佳标题为“写给陌生人的信”。Passage

3

(2024江苏南京、盐城二模)主题:接受焦虑

词数:341

难度:★★★★★“Anxiety.”Theverywordinvitesdiscomfort.Itseffects—shortnessofbreath,poundingheart,muscletension—areoutrightupsetting.But,asaclinician,Ifindthatwetendtomissoutonmanyvaluableopportunitiespresentedbythishumanemotion.Inandofitself,anxietyisnotdeadly,norisitadisease.Quitethecontrary:itisanindicatorofbrainandsensoryhealth.Onceweacceptthatitisanormal,thoughuncomfortable,partoflife,wecanuseittohelpus.Weallknowworkingoutatthegymishard.Bynature,a“goodworkout”isuncomfortable,sinceitinvolvespushingourphysicalstrengthpastwhatwecaneasilydo.Thesweetspotofexerciseisalwaysasomewhatchallengingexperience.Similarly,ifyouwanttobeemotionallystronger,youneedtofacesometension.Forexample,oneeffectivetreatmentforfearisexposuretherapy(疗法),whichinvolvesgraduallyencounteringthingsthatmakeoneanxious,reducingfearovertime.Humansaresocialcreatures.Whenmypatientslearntoopenuptotheirpartnersabouttheiranxieties,theyalmostalwaysreportagreatersenseofemotionalcloseness.Also,asinternationalrelationshipexpertSueJohnsonteaches,whenweexpressourneedforconnectionduringchallengingmoments(e.g.,“I’mhavingahardtimerightnowandcouldreallyuseyoursupport”),itcreatesgreaterconnectionandturnsouranxietyintolove.Fromtimetotime,wefindourselvesattheendofourrope.Ourresponsibilitiespileup,ourresourcesbreakdown,andwefeeluncomfortablyanxious—whatwe’reexperiencingiscalledstress.Simplyput,thedemandsplaceduponusoutweighouravailableresources,justlikeasetofscales(天平)goingoutofbalance.FocusingonworkandpretendingeverythingisOKonlyleadstodisastrousresults.Medicaltreatmentforstressmayfunctionforawhile,butittendstomakethingsworseinthelongrun.Theonlysolutiontodealwithstressistodothemathematicstobalancethescales.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了焦虑虽然令人不舒服,但接受它对我们有帮助。8.What

does

the

author

say

about

anxiety?A.It

is

an

invitation

to

diseases.B.It

indicates

stable

mental

health.C.It

costs

us

many

valuable

chances.D.It

is

a

natural

emotional

expression.答案

D解析

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Quite

the

contrary:it

is

an

indicator

of

brain

and

sensory

health.Once

we

accept

that

it

is

a

normal,though

uncomfortable,part

of

life,we

can

use

it

to

help

us.”可知,焦虑是一种正常的情感表露。9.Why

does

the

author

mention

“good

workout”

in

paragraph

2?A.To

prove

how

exercise

influences

emotions.B.To

suggest

an

effective

way

to

challenge

limits.C.To

explain

how

anxiety

builds

emotional

strength.D.To

show

a

positive

connection

between

mind

and

body.答案

C解析

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“By

nature,a‘good

workout’is

uncomfortable,since

it

involves

pushing

our

physical

strength

past

what

we

can

easily

do.”和“Similarly,if

you

want

to

be