高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语A 原创题组练5

原创题组练(五)高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025Passage

14

Simple

Ways

to

Save

MoneySavingiseasierwhenyouhaveaplan—followthesestepstocreateone.Sometimesthehardestthingaboutsavingmoneyisjustgettingstarted.

1

.Therefore,youcansaveforallyourshort-andlong-termgoals.

Record

your

expenses.Thefirststeptostartsavingmoneyisfiguringouthowmuchyouspend.

2

.Thatmeanseverycoffee,householditemandcashtipaswellasregularmonthlybills.Recordingyourexpenseshoweveriseasiestforyou—apencilandpaper,asimplespreadsheetorafreeonlinespendingtrackerorapp.

Include

saving

in

your

budget.

3

.Yourbudgetshouldshowwhatyourexpensesarerelativetoyourincome,sothatyoucanplanyourspendingandlimitoverspending.Besuretofactorinexpensesthatoccurregularlybutnoteverymonth,suchascarmaintenance.Includeasavingscategoryinyourbudgetandaimtosaveanamountthatinitiallyfeelscomfortabletoyou.

Find

ways

to

cut

spending.Ifyoucan’tsaveasmuchasyou’dlike,itmightbetimetocutbackonexpenses.Identifynonessentials,suchasentertainmentanddiningout,thatyoucanspendlesson.Lookforwaystosaveonyourfixedmonthlyexpenses,suchasyourcarinsuranceorcellphoneplan,aswell.

4

.

5

.

Oneofthebestwaystosavemoneyistosetanobjective.Startbythinkingaboutwhatyoumightwanttosavefor—bothintheshortterm(onetothreeyears)andthelongterm(fourormoreyears).Thenestimatehowmuchmoneyyou’llneedandhowlongitmighttakeyoutosaveit.A.SetsavingsgoalsB.WatchyoursavingsgrowC.KeeptrackofallyourexpensesD.Thisstep-by-stepguidecanhelpyoudevelopasimpleandrealisticstrategyE.Nowthatyouknowwhatyouspendinamonth,youcanbegintocreateabudgetF.Useyourcreditcardandbankstatementstomakesureyou’veincludedeverythingG.Otherideasformanagingeverydayexpensesincludesearchingforfreeactivities,reviewingrecurringcharges,andwaitingbeforeyoubuy答案与解析

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了合理储蓄的方法,在四个方面对怎样存钱进行了详细阐述。1.D

设空处下文“Therefore,you

can

save

for

all

your

short-

and

long-term

goals.”为结果,则设空处应填写原因,D项与设空处后文构成因果关系,同时与设空处上文内容呼应,并点名文章主题,故选D项。2.C

设空处上文“The

first

step

to

start

saving

money

is

figuring

out

how

much

you

spend.”为本段的中心句,设空处下文“That

means

every

coffee,household

item

and

cash

tip

as

well

as

regular

monthly

bills.”中的that刚好与C项中的“all

your

expenses”对应,故选C项。3.E

根据文章结构可知,每段的首句为本段段落大意的总结句,根据设空处所在段小标题“Include

saving

in

your

budget.”以及设空处所在段剩余内容描述可知,需要在预算中将未来储蓄考虑进去,E项总结上文,并开启下文,起到承上启下的作用,故选E项。4.G

设空处所在段的主题为“Find

ways

to

cut

spending.”同时设空处上文内容“Look

for

ways

to

save

on

your

fixed

monthly

expenses,such

as

your

car

insurance

or

cell

phone

plan,as

well.”描述了节省开支的方法,G项描述了其他方法,承接上文,故选G项。5.A

根据设空处位置,该空应选择合适的小标题。同时根据设空处标题所在段落大意“省钱的最好方法之一就是设定一个目标。首先考虑一下你想为什么存钱——短期(一到三年)和长期(四年或更长时间)。然后估计一下你需要多少钱,以及你可能需要多长时间才能存下来。”,A项符合段落大意,故选A项。Passage

2Haveyoueverzonedout?Maybeyouhaveexperiencedhighwayhypnosis(催眠),withnorecollectionofhavingdrivenfromPointAtoPointB.Ormaybeyouhavezeromemoryofsomethingyoujustread.

6

Itmeanstheabilitytodisconnectfromourthoughts,feelings,environmentoractions.

Dissociationcanevenhelpathletesdotheirjobs,forinstance,becauseit“allowspeopletofocusonthelife-preservingaspectsofasituation”withoutmentalinterference,saidJaninaFisher,ascientistwhohasbeentreatingdissociativedisordersfordecades.Butsometimespeopleexperienceamajorformofdissociation,oftenintheresultofoverwhelmingsuffering.

7

Publicfascinationwithdissociationanditsdisordershasenduredformanyyears—examplesincludethebooks“Sybil”and“The

Three

Faces

of

Eve”,bothadaptedintowildlypopularfeaturefilms,eachaboutawomanwith“multiplepersonalities.”

8

TikTokvideospopularizeddissociativeidentitydisorder,orD.I.D.,havebeenviewedmorethan1.7billiontimesanddissociationhasdrawnmorethan775millionviews.

Celebritieslikethe“SaturdayNightLive”castmemberBowenYanghavealsoopenlydescribedstruggleswithdissociativedisorders,asconversationsaboutmentalhealthcontinuetomigrateintopublicforums.

9

Weaskedseveralmentalhealthproviderstoexplainmoreaboutdissociation.

10

Ratherthanfightorfleeinastressfulorthreateningsituation,somepeople“freeze,”saidDr.FrankW.Putnam,anexpertondissociativedisorders.“That’sthedissociativestatewhereyoushutdownandyoukindofgoaway.”Althoughdissociationcanhelpapersonmentallyescapeduringathreat,itcaninterferewithdailylifewhenpeoplecontinuetodissociateduringfavorablesituations.Dr.RettewencouragedanyonecuriousaboutaspecificdisordertospeakwithanattentiveandthoughtfulhealthcareproviderinsteadofsharingontheInternet.

A.Whatarethedissociativedisorders?B.Thesearemildformsofdissociation.C.Frequentexperienceslikethatmakedissociationdisorder.D.Butmuchofthiscontentisn’tprovidingreliableinformation.E.TheInternetandapp-basedworldwouldbringusallclosertogether.F.Nowpeoplearepostingtheirexperienceswithdissociationonsocialmedia.G.Inthiscase,thedissociativesymptomsbecomemoreextremeandfrequent.答案与解析

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“游离”这一现象由来已久,越来越多地进入公众视野,引起关注,同时提醒人们对此开展审慎的交流。6.B

考查段中句。根据上文提供的几个样例,一是走神,二是公路催眠,三是健忘;下文又对设空处进行解释。由此,设空处应该承上启下,引出一个新概念:这些现象就是游离(dissociation)。故选B项。7.G

考查段尾句。根据第二段描述,游离状态利于运动员训练,但话锋一转,进一步解释游离状态有时发生于经历过严重的创伤之后。这种情况下,游离会表现得更极端和频繁。故选G项。8.F

考查段中句。根据第三段起始句可知,公众关注游离及其带来的紊乱已有多年,其中有两部相关著作,后改编拍成了电影。设空处后一句又以TikTok为例,广泛传播这一现象。因此,设空处应为现在人们在社交媒体发布对这一现象的体验。故选F项。9.D

考查段中句。根据设空处前一句描述,随着精神健康对话转向大众视野,就连美国喜剧节目名角Bowen

Yang也公开了自己同“游离”斗争的事情。空后一句说就游离有关事宜我们又咨询了精神健康专家。由此,设空处应为转折,前面所属情况还是不可靠的或不足以让人信服的。故选D项。10.A

考查段首句。根据下文专家Frank

W.Putnam对分离障碍的解释:“不是与压力或危险作斗争或从中逃脱,而是一种暂时游离”可知,设空处应该是提出这个概念:“分离障碍到底是什么?”故选A项。Passage

3Mindreadingishard.Butnotimpossible.Moderntechnologycanreachinsidesomeone’sheadandpullouttheirintention.

11

Ortypesomethingonacomputerscreen.Suchthought-controlleddevicescanhelppeoplewhoaren’tabletomoveorspeakperformdifferenttasks.

Decoding(解码)thoughtusuallyrequiresplacingsensorsdirectlyonorinsomeone’sbrain.Thosesensorscapturemessagesbylisteningontheelectricalsignalsbetweentheperson’sbraincells.

12

Usingbrainimplants(移植),researchershavepickedupelectricaldotsinthebrainlinkedtocertainwordsorletters.Thishasallowedbrainimplantstotransformthoughtsintotextorspeechonacomputer.

13

Implantedelectrodeshaveevenallowedscientiststoturnthecellsassociatedwithasonginsomeone’sheadintorealmusic.

Inarecentstudy,scientistsdecodedfullstoriesfrompeople’sbrainsusingMRIscans.

14

Butbuildingthethoughtdecoderdidrequiremanyhoursofbrainscansforeachperson.What’smore,thesystemonlyworkedonthepersonwhosebrainscanshelpedbuildit.Andonlywhenthatpersonwaswillingtohavetheirmindread.

Sodevicesthatmightletsomeonesecretlyreadyourmindfromacrosstheroomarestillalong,longwayoff.

15

Asitdoes,scientistsarethinkinghardaboutwhatitwouldmeantoliveinaworldwherenoteventheinsideofyourheadiscompletelyprivate.

A.Thisdidnotrequireanybrainimplants.B.Maybethatintentionistomovearoboticarm.C.Still,it’sclearthatmind-readingtechisgettingmoreadvanced.D.Andsuchmessagesdirectbrainstothink,feelandcontrolthebody.E.Technologiesaimtolistentoandmaybeevenchangeyourbrainactivity.F