高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语A 原创题组练7

原创题组练(七)高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025Passage

1Bythetimehewas24yearsold,ImranNuriquithisjobinaboldmove,andemptiedhissavingsaccounttocarryoutanambitious

1

he’dbeenbearinginmind.Nuriwoulddrivehiscartoeverystateona100-daytriptofind1,000

2

andaskthemtoshareonethingtheywishthey’d

3

whentheywereyounger.Nuriwashopingforanswersthatmighthelphim

4

therestofhislife.

He

5

.Buttohisshock,hechosea

6

personforthefirsttime.Hemetaman,whohadadarklookatNuri.Nurithoughtthemanwasgoingto

7

him.Then,doingthemost

8

thinghe’ddone,heintroducedhimself,“I’m

9

aroundthecountrytotalkto1,000unfamiliarpeople.I’maskingthemforpiecesoflifeadviceaboutthingstheywishtheyknew

10

.”Themanremainedsilentforaminuteorsoand

11

said,“Weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily.”

InColoradoSprings,Colorado,amaninhis50swhohadstage4terminalcancertoldNuri,“Lifeisaboutthehuman

12

.Therewouldbenolifewithoutsocialinteractions.”

InTillamook,Oregon,awaitress—acollegestudent—toldhim,“Whetherit’schangingyourmajororchangingyourwholelifepath,youdon’thaveto

13

yourselffortakingastepbackandreevaluatingyourpastchoices.Justdowhatyouthinktoberight.”

Nurifoundbeautyineveryplaceaswellas

14

fromthepeoplehemet.Thosepeopletaughtalot.Nowhealwaysputshimselfinotherpeople’sshoesevenwhenapersonseestheworld

15

.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了努利辞职旅行,向一千个陌生人征求人生建议的故事。1.A.plan

B.policyC.initiative

D.trick答案

A解析

空格所在句提到,努利做了一个大胆的决定——辞掉工作并取出全部存款。后面一句提到了他这么做的目的——驾车进行为期100天的旅行。也就是说,他做出这个决定是为了实施后面提及的那个“计划”,故选A项。2.A.acquaintances

B.residentsC.strangers

D.peers答案

C解析

根据第二段中的“to

talk

to

1,000

unfamiliar

people”可知,努利去旅行是为了找1000个“陌生人”交流,故选C项。3.A.embraced

B.inquiredC.misunderstood

D.known答案

D解析

根据第二段倒数第二句可知,努利问别人他们但愿年轻时就能“知道”的事情,故选D项。4.A.picture

B.navigateC.enrich

D.interpret答案

B解析

第二段倒数第二句提到,努利通过提问他人获取人生建议,由此可知,他是为自己以后的生活指引方向,navigate表示“为……指引方向”,故选B项。5.A.cracked

up

B.backed

awayC.set

out

D.knocked

off答案

C解析

第一段讲了努利的打算,本段从第二句开始讲他在旅途中的实际经历。从打算讲到经历,说明他真的行动起来了,也就是说,他“动身出发”了,故选C项。6.A.generous

B.wrongC.pleasant

D.selfish答案

B解析

根据前面的to

his

shock以及本段提到努利以为对方要打自己可推断,他选错了人,故选B项。7.A.dismiss

B.accompanyC.consult

D.beat答案

D解析

根据前句,陌生人表情阴沉,可知本句意为“努利觉得对方要打自己”。故选D项。8.A.courageous

B.stupidC.unforgettable

D.glorious答案

A解析

努利在自认为会遭打的危险情况下,不仅没有逃离,还跟对方做自我介绍,说明其所作所为很“勇敢”,故选A项。9.A.sailing

B.hikingC.driving

D.wandering答案

C解析

由第一段第二句中的“drive

his

car

to

every

state”可知,努利的旅行方式是“驾驶”汽车,故选C项。10.A.occasionally

B.permanentlyC.later

D.earlier答案

D解析

根据第一段倒数第二句中的“when

they

were

younger”可知,努利询问的是别人希望“在更早时候”就能知道的事,故选D项。11.A.finally

B.excitedlyC.instantly

D.hesitantly答案

A解析

空前提到对方听闻努利的意图后,沉默了大约一分钟才给出回答,finally意为“终于”,用以突出沉默时间的漫长,故选A项。12.A.potential

B.natureC.connection

D.competition答案

C解析

空后提到,没有社交互动就没有生活。所以本空所选词应与interactions相关,connection意为“联系”,故选C项。13.A.admire

B.rewardC.forgive

D.fault答案

D解析

本段最后一句建议人们做自己认为正确的事。换句话说,对于退后一步重新评价之前的选择这件事,只要你觉得这么做是对的,就不需要责怪自己。fault意为“指责,批评”,故选D项。14.A.wisdom

B.fortuneC.confidence

D.perseverance答案

A解析

空后提到,努利遇到的人教了他许多东西,由此可知,他从这些人身上找到了“智慧”,故选A项。15.A.objectively

B.differentlyC.selectively

D.randomly答案

B解析

本空前面又提到努利会站在他人立场思考问题,由此可知,他之所以这么做,是因为别人的想法与他的不同,differently意为“不同地”,故选B项。Passage

2TheruralgirlfromIndia,Anjali,wasbornblind.However,shehasalwaysbeendeterminedtoliveafulland

1

life.

Althoughpoor,herparents

2

tosendhertoalocalblindschool,whereshecouldlearntoreadandwriteinBraille.Atfirst,Anjaliwasscaredand

3

.Shedidn’tknowanyone,andshefeltlikeshedidn’tbelonghere.

4

,shemetherteacher,MrsGupta,akindandpatientwoman,whooftenencouragedAnjalito

5

herdreams.WithMrsGupta’shelp,shequickly

6

inherstudiesandmademanynewfriends.Additionally,sheparticipatedinextracurricularactivities,suchasdramaandmusic.

Oneday,Anjaliwas

7

toauditionforaroleinaschoolplay.Shewasnervous,butshepracticedher

8

forhoursaday,andshefinallyfeltreadytoaudition.Attheaudition,Anjaligaveapowerful

9

.Shedeliveredherlineswithconfidenceandemotionsoshe

10

theattentionoftheentireaudience.Finally,shewas

11

theleadroleintheplay.

Theplaywasasuccess,andAnjalibecameastar.Aftertheplay,Anjaliwasinvitedtospeakatalocalconferenceon

12

.Shespokeaboutherexperiencesasablindgirlandinspiredotherstonevergiveupontheirdreams.Shefinallyfoundher

13

,andshewasreadytoshareitwiththeworld.Anjaliisnowanactressanda

14

speaker.Shetravelstheworld,sharingherstorywithothers.Sheisashiningexampleofthepowerof

15

andperseverance.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anjali一出生就是盲人,但是她没有放弃自己,在父母的支持下她在盲人学校学习,在这里她遇到了Gupta

老师,老师鼓励她坚持自己的梦想,最终Anjali坚持追逐自己的梦想,成了一名演员和励志演说家。1.A.luxury

B.independentC.simple

D.conventional答案

B解析

句意:但她始终立志要过充实独立的生活。上文“The

rural

girl

from

India,Anjali,was

born

blind.”提到Anjali出生时就看不见东西,由However可知,前后是转折关系,再由下文“She

spoke

about

her

experiences

as

a

blind

girl

and

inspired

others

to

never

give

up

on

their

dreams.”可知,Anjali立志追逐自己的梦想,她要过充实独立的生活,故选B项。2.A.declined

B.hesitatedC.managed

D.attempted答案

C解析

句意:尽管很穷,她的父母还是设法将她送到当地的盲人学校,在那里她可以学习盲文读写。manage

to

do

sth意为“设法做某事”,由上文“Although

poor”和下文“to

send

her

to

a

local

blind

school,where

she

could

learn

to

read

and

write

in

Braille”

可知,前后是转折关系,虽然她家里很穷,但是她父母还是设法送她到当地盲人学校,故选C项。3.A.lonely

B.friendlyC.lively

D.ugly答案

A解析

句意:一开始,Anjali感到害怕和孤独。由下文“She

didn’t

know

anyone”可知,在盲人学校她不认识任何人,所以感到很孤单,故选A项。4.A.Hopefully

B.ObviouslyC.Currently

D.Thankfully答案

D解析

句意:幸运的是,她遇到了她的老师Gupta夫人,一个善良而有耐心的女人,她经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想。由下文“she

met

her

teacher,Mrs

Gupta,a

kind

and

patient

woman,who

often

encouraged

Anjali

to

5

her

dreams”可知,Gupta

夫人是一个善良而有耐心的女人,她经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想,由此可知,Anjali

遇到Gupta夫人是一件很幸运的事,故选D项。

5.A.turn

to

B.look

toC.take

to

D.stick

to答案

D解析

由上文“who

often

encouraged

Anjali”和下文“inspired

others

to

never

give

up

on

their

dreams”可知,Gupta

夫人经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想,故选D项。6.A.stood

out

B.set

outC.held

out

D.came

out答案

A解析

句意:在Gupta夫人的帮助下,她很快在学业上脱颖而出,结交了许多新朋友。由上文“With

Mrs

Gupta’s

help”和“Additionally,she

participated

in

extracurricular

activities,such

as

drama

and

music.”推知,在Gupta夫人的帮助下,她很快在学业上脱颖而出,并参加了课外活动。故选A项。7.A.spotted

B.selectedC.assessed

D.employed答案

B解析

句意:有一天,Anjali被选中去试镜学校戏剧中的一个角色。由下文“to

audition

for

a

role

in

a

school

play.She

was

nervous,but

she

practiced

her

8

for

hours

a

day,and

she

finally

felt

ready

to

audition”可知,Anjali

被选中去试镜学校话剧中的一个角色。故选B项。

8.A.songs

B.gesturesC.lines

D.looks答案

C解析

句意:她很紧张,但是她每天都要练习几个小时的台词,最后她觉得自己已经准备好面试了。上文“One

day,Anjali

was

7

to

audition

for

a

role

in

a

school

play”可知,Anjali需要练习台词。故选C项。

9.A.performance

B.conclusionC.fulfillment

D.passion答案

A解析

句意:面试时,Anjali的表演非常精彩。由下文“She

delivered

her

lines

with

confidence

and

emotion

so

she

10

the

attention

of

the

entire

audience”可知,她充满自信和情感地表达了她的台词,这说明她的表演很有感染力,故选A项。

10.A.distracted

B.capturedC.rejected

D.boosted答案

B解析

句意:她的台词充满自信和情感,吸引了全场观众的注意力。由上文“She

delivered

her

lines

with

confidence

and

emotion”可知,她充满自信和情感地说出了她的台词,由此可知,这吸引了全场观众的注意力,故选B项。11.A.served

B.creditedC.awarded

D.assumed答案

C解析

句意:最终,她被授予该剧的主角。由下文“The

play

was

a

success,and

Anjali

became

a

star”可知,她出演了这个话剧,获得了该剧的女主角角色,故选C项。12.A.competition

B.disabilityC.qualification

D.responsibility答案

B解析

句意:演出结束后,Anjali

受邀在当地残疾人会议上发表演讲。由下文“She

spoke

about

her

experiences

as

a

blind

girl

and

inspired

others

to

never

give

up

on

their

dreams”可知,她发表了演讲,讲述了自己作为一个盲人女孩的经历,并鼓励其他人永远不要放弃自己的梦想,由此可推知,她应该是受邀在当地残疾人会议上发表演讲,故选B项。13.A.attitude

B.lifestyleC.voice

D.association答案

C解析

句意:她终于找到了自己的声音,并准备与世界分享。由下文“Anjali

is

now

an

actress

and

a

14

speaker”可知,她成了一名演说家,这说明她通过声音实现了自己的梦想,故选C项。

14.A.motivational

B.humorousC.genuine

D.sincere答案

A解析

句意:Anjali

现在是一名演员和励志演说家。由上文“She

spoke

about

her

experiences

as

a

blind

girl

and

inspired

others

to

never

give

up

on

their

dreams.”和下文“She

travels

the

world,sharing

her

story

with

others.”可知,她去世界各地分享自己的故事,希望激励其他人,这说明她是一个励志的演说家,故选A项。15.A.ambition

B.creativityC.honesty

D.determination答案

D解析

句意:她是决心和毅力力量的光辉典范。由上文“However,she

has

always

been

determined

to

live

a

full

and

1

life.”以及下文“and

perseverance”可知,Anjali虽然是一个盲人,但是她不放弃追逐自己的梦想,这说明她很有决心和毅力,故选D项。

Passage

3Musichasauniversalpowerthathelpspeoplefindimaginativeexpressionandtreatment.LostVoicesisaninspiringprojectthat

1

teenagerswithchallengingtrauma(创作)toexpressthemselvesthrough

2

.MikeBallfirstencounteredthisspecialpopulationin2005afterhewasinvitedtospeakabouthiswriting

3

nearhishome.Asawriterandmusiclover,Ballknewsongwritingcouldbeapositive,

4

wayoutfortheseyoungpeople.He

5

togetotherlocalmusiciansonboard,andLostVoiceswasbornin2007.

Theorganizationoffersweek-long

6

wheremusiciansgointocommunitytoworkwithchildreninsmallgroups,assistingthemtowritesongsandfindtheir

7

.“I’moftensurprisedbythesongstheywrite,”Ballsaid.“Sometimesthey’re

8

.Butbeneaththesilliness,they’rereallyrevealing.Sometimesthey’re

9

real.”

IneachLostVoicesprogram,theemphasisliesoncreatingasafeatmosphere,andthisenvironmentencouragesparticipantsto

10

theirdeepestfeelingsandideaswithoutfearofbeingcriticized.By

11

aplatformforcreativeexpression,theseprogramsallowyoungvictimstofaceandexpresstheir

12

throughthemediumofmusic.

Throughtheconstant

13

ofindividualslikeMikeBallandthecollectiveeffortsofthemusiciansinvolved,LostVoices

14

asalighthouseofhopefortheseoft-forgottenyoungsouls,provingthattheirstoriesandtalents

15

tobeheardbytheworld.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Lost

Voices这个项目,它用音乐作为媒介,帮助受过创伤的青少年创作,表达自己的内心世界。1.A.prepares

B.recommends

C.provides

D.persuades答案

C解析

文章第一段开宗明义,音乐具有普遍的力量,能够帮助人们找到创意的表达方式,并疗伤。第二段承接上文,Lost

Voices就是这样一个令人鼓舞的项目,为受到创伤的青少年提供(provides)表达自己的机会。故选C项。2.A.languages

B.signsC.reading

D.music答案

D解析

联系上下文语境可知,Lost

Voices通过音乐(music),让受到创伤的青少年表达自己的内心世界。此处由下文“and

express

their

12

through

the

medium

of

music”也可得到印证。

3.A.business

B.careerC.image

D.fashion答案

B解析

联系下文可知,Mike

Ball演讲的话题是关于他的写作生涯(career)。4.A.effective

B.impressiveC.creative

D.tentative答案

C解析

作为一名作家,同时也是一名音乐爱好者,他知道写歌对于这一类年轻人是一种积极的、有创意的(creative)方式。5.A.managed

B.attemptedC.happened

D.failed答案

A解析

承接上文,基于自己的认知,Ball想方设法(managed)将当地的音乐家们拢在一起,于