高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语A 满分练9　完形填空+语篇填空

满分练(九)完形填空+语篇填空高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025Ⅰ.完形填空(2024广东茂名二模)Itwasabusymorningforme.AsIwaswalkingIsawanoldlady,maybeinher80s,standingquiteclosetothetraffic.Althoughmymindwas

1

,IthoughtIshouldwarnher.

WhenI

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thespot,Inoticedthatshewastryingtogetattentionofpassers-bybuttheyweretoobusyto

3

her.WhenItriedtogentlymoveherbacktoasafeplace,shesaidshehad

4

herkeyinthemiddleoftheroad.Ilookedaroundbutnoonestopped.IknewIwasgetting

5

butdecidedtohelp.

Ontheroadwereofficegoersincarsaswellasschoolbuses

6

withchildren.Itwasthe

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timeofthedaytocrossabusyroadwithoutatrafficlight.Icarefullysteppedontotheroadwavingmyhandswith

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almostexpectingtobehitbyanoncomingvehicle.Imovedontothemiddleoftheroad

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towavemyhand.JustthenaschoolbuswasapproachingmeandI

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walkedinfrontofittostopit.Myexperiencehasbeenthatschoolbusdriversarealways

11

ofreckless(鲁莽的)pedestrianslikeme.Iwon.Iquicklypickedupthekeyandranbackto

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thekeytoher.Havingwatchedmyactionsfromthebus,theschoolchildrenletouta

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andclapped.AsIturnedtocontinuemyhurriedwalk,theoldladypulledmebymyhandandgavemeabigwarm

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.Ifeltsohappyandrelieved,hopingtheschoolchildrenwhowerewatchingmewoulddothesamewhentheir

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comes.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者穿过繁忙的马路帮助一位老人捡回钥匙的经历。1.A.confused

B.refreshedC.distracted

D.occupied答案

D解析

根据上文中的“It

was

a

busy

morning

for

me.”可知,对作者来说,这是一个繁忙的清晨,由此可知,此处指的是作者满是心事。2.A.found

B.passedC.reached

D.marked答案

C解析

根据上文中的“Although

my

mind

was

,I

thought

I

should

warn

her.”可知,作者虽然心事重重,但仍然认为应该提醒她,结合下文中的“I

noticed

that

she

was

trying

to

get

attention

of

passers-by”可知,作者注意到她想引起路人的注意,由此可知推断,此处指的是作者“到达”现场后注意到的场景。

3.A.catch

up

with

B.take

note

ofC.make

room

for

D.look

up

to答案

B解析

根据上文中的“I

noticed

that

she

was

trying

to

get

attention

of

passers-by”可知,注意到她试图引起路人的注意,结合but可知,此处表示的是没有人“注意到”她,符合语境。4.A.dropped

B.pouredC.drawn

D.thrown答案

A解析

根据下文中的“I

quickly

picked

up

the

key

and

ran

back

to

the

key

to

her.”可知,作者迅速地捡回那把钥匙,由此可推断,此处指的是她把钥匙“掉到”路中间,符合语境。

5.A.injured

B.trappedC.interrupted

D.delayed答案

D解析

根据上文中的“It

was

a

busy

morning

for

me.”可知,对作者来说这是一个繁忙的早上,结合下文中的“but

decided

to

help”可知,作者仍决定去帮忙,由此可推断,作者认为自己可能要“迟到”了,符合语境。6.A.rushing

B.talkingC.barking

D.withdrawing答案

A解析

根据下文中的“to

cross

a

busy

road

without

a

traffic

light”可知,穿过没有红绿灯的繁忙道路,由此可知,此处指的是路上校车带着孩子们“快速前进”符合语境。7.A.latest

B.worstC.longest

D.funniest答案

B解析

根据常识和下文中的“to

cross

a

busy

road

without

a

traffic

light”可知,这应该是穿过没有红绿灯的繁忙道路“最糟糕的”时间,符合语境。8.A.surprise

B.fearC.excitement

D.delight答案

B解析

根据语境和下文中的“almost

expecting

to

be

hit

by

an

oncoming

vehicle”可知,作者几乎预料到会被行驶中的车辆撞到,由此可知,此处应是作者“害怕地”挥舞着双手,符合语境。9.A.continuing

B.attemptingC.starting

D.pretending答案

A解析

根据上文中的“I

carefully

stepped

onto

the

road

waving

my

hands”可知,作者小心地走上马路,并挥舞着双手,结合下文中的“wave

my

hand”可知,此处再次提到挥舞着手,由此可知,此处应指的是作者“继续”挥舞着手,符合语境。10.A.humbly

B.adventurouslyC.courageously

D.awkwardly答案

C解析

根据上文中的“Just

then

a

school

bus

was

approaching

me”可知,这时一辆校车朝着作者驶过来,结合下文中的“walked

in

front

of

it

to

stop

it”可知,作者却走到车前拦住了校车,由此可知,此处应指的是作者“勇敢地”拦住校车,符合语境。11.A.cautious

B.ignorantC.sick

D.proud答案

A解析

根据语境和上文中的“My

experience

has

been

that

school

bus

drivers

are

always”以及下文中的“I

won.”可知,作者赢了,也就是说作者凭借着经验认为校车司机对像作者这样鲁莽的行人突然出现在快速前进的车前会格外“谨慎”,符合语境。12.A.lend

B.introduceC.promise

D.return答案

D解析

根据上文中的“she

said

she

had

her

key

in

the

middle

of

the

road”可知,作者是帮助一位老人去捡拾掉落在路中间的钥匙,结合“I

quickly

picked

up

the

key

and

ran

back

to”可知,作者快速地拾起钥匙,应该是“归还”给老人,符合语境。

13.A.sigh

B.whisperC.cheer

D.laughter答案

C解析

根据下文中的“and

clapped”可知,学生们给作者鼓掌,结合and可知,此处与“鼓掌”为并列关系,所以此处应为“欢呼”符合语境。14.A.welcome

B.hugC.treat

D.applause答案

B解析

根据上文中的“As

I

turned

to

continue

my

hurried

walk,the

old

lady

pulled

me

by

my

hand

and

gave

me

a

big

warm”可知,作者转身要离开的时候,老人拉住了作者的手,结合下文中的“I

felt

so

happy

and

relieved”可知,作者感到很高兴,由此可推断,此处指的是老人给了作者一个大大的“拥抱”符合语境。15.A.choice

B.arrangementC.turn

D.will答案

C解析

根据上文中的“hoping

the

school

children

who

were

watching

me

would

do

the

same”可知,此处是作者给校车上看到这一场景的孩子们提出的希望,所以,此处应指的是轮到他们的这样的“机会”出现时,他们也能像作者一样这样做。Ⅱ.语法填空(2024河南开封三模)OnThursday,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationinBeijing16.

(reveal)thatarchaeologistshaddiscoveredtwosunkenshipsinthedepthsoftheSouthChinaSea.Itofferedtangibleevidenceofcommercialand17.

(culture)exchangesalongtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad.

revealedculturalThelatestunderwaterarchaeological18.

(explore)carriedoutbytheNationalCenterforArchaeologyhave19.

(significant)uncoveredimportantartifacts.Inadditiontotheshipwrecks,avarietyofartifacts,includingpottery,porcelainandironware,havebeenunearthed,mostof20.

weremadeinkilns(窑炉)inJingdezhen,JiangxiProvince,knownasChina’s“porcelaincapital”.Thepreciselocationsoftheshipwrecksandtheassociatedculturalrelics21.

(determine)throughtheuseofoceanographictechnologyandunderwaterinvestigationsinvolvingmannedsubmersibles,whichconducted41divesthroughouttheyear,asconfirmedbySongJianzhong,22.

researcherattheNationalCenterforArchaeology.explorationssignificantlywhichwere

determinedaTheMingDynasty’sNo.1shipwreck,23.

(measure)37meterslongand11meterswide,hasyielded543artifacts,suggestingitsailedfromFujianorGuangdongtoSoutheastAsiatradecenterslikeMalacca.TheNo.2shipwreckdates24.

theruleofEmperorHongzhiandmeasuresabout21meterslongand8meterswide.Atotalof36artifactshavebeenfoundonit,porcelainandpottery25.

(include).

measuringfromincluded答案与解析

【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国国家文物局在北京宣布,在南海深处发现了两艘沉船,这些沉船为古代海上丝绸之路的商业和文化交流提供了实物证据。16.revealed

考查动词的时态。句意:周四,位于北京的国家文物局透露,考古学家在中国南海深处发现了两艘沉船。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,由时间状语On

Thursday以及句意可知,此处表示过去发生的事实,故使用一般过去时。故填revealed。17.cultural

考查词性转换。句意:它为古代海上丝绸之路的商业和文化交流提供了实实在在的证据。分析句子,设空处作定语修饰名词exchanges,用形容词。故填cultural。18.explorations

考查词性转换。句意:国家考古中心最近进行的水下考古探索,发现了重要的文物。分析句子,设空处作主语,此处表示复数意义。故填explorations。19.significantly

考查词性转换。分析句子,设空处修饰动词uncovered,用副词作状语,故填significantly。20.which

考查定语从句。句意:除了沉船外,还出土了各种各样的文物,包括陶器、瓷器和铁器,其中大部分是在江西省景德镇的窑里制作的,被称为中国的“瓷器之都”。分析句子,设空处与上文的of构成“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是artifacts,为物,故填which。21.were

determined

考查动词的时态和语态。句意:据国家考古中心研究员宋建忠证实,沉船和相关文物的精确位置是通过使用海洋学技术和水下调查确定的,其中包括载人潜水器,全年进行了41次潜水。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语。句中