高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语A 满分练10　完形填空+语篇填空

满分练(十)完形填空+语篇填空高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025Ⅰ.完形填空(2024山东聊城二模)EverySaturdaywetrainedwiththesamemarathonrunningclub.Ihadnoideahewasblindbecausehe

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pastmealongsidehisguiderunner.IttookafewweeksbeforeIwas

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askinghimwhat,ifanything,hecouldsee.Iwasn’tjust

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byhisrunningtimes.Healsohadabeautifulsmilethatlituptheroom.

Wehadourfirst

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dateclimbingthefamoussandduneonPacificCoastHighway.Eightyearsintoourmarriage,Adriandecidedtolearnto

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,sohecouldfulfillhisdreamofcompetinginanIronmantriathlon.

Adrian’sfirstlessonwasa

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,buthiscoach’senthusiasmwasshort-lived.Hisnextinstructorwaseasytogiveinandrecommendedmyhusband

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swimming.So,beingacompetitiveswimmerinhighschool,Iwas

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Icouldteachhim.

SoonIrealizedhowmuchofa

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swimmingwasformyhusband,evenwithatetherrope.Hisprogressateachlessonwasslowbut

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.Nearlyamonthlater,hetriedwithoutthetetherrope,but

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goinginthewrongdirection.EverytimeIraisedmyvoiceovertheroaringwaveshefeltso

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bymyinstructions.

FortunatelythesedayswelaughbecauseAdrianisevenfasterthanIam.Hehasgrownmore

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withmewhenIhavetoraisemyvoice.I,

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,nolongersay,“Youwentthewrongway!”,whichmakeshimfeelbad.Instead,Isay,“Overhere,”towhichhe

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,andthenswimsbacktowardme.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫是一位盲人,他们在跑步俱乐部相识。结婚八年后,作者的丈夫决定学习游泳,以实现他参加铁人三项比赛的梦想。作者作为一名曾经的游泳健将,自告奋勇地教丈夫游泳,但在这个过程中他们遇到了很多困难。如今,作者的丈夫已经成了一名优秀的游泳选手,甚至比作者游得还快。1.A.jumped

B.flewC.rode

D.drove答案

B解析

句意:我没有意识到他是盲人,因为他和他的领跑员从我身边飞驰而过。根据下文“past

me

alongside

his

guide

runner”可知,作者的丈夫和领跑员跑得很快,就像飞一样。2.A.comfortable

B.pleasedC.awkward

D.anxious答案

A解析

句意:几周后,我才自在地问他,他能看到什么,如果能看到的话。根据上文“I

had

no

idea

he

was

blind”以及“past

me

alongside

his

guide

runner”可知,作者一开始不知道丈夫是盲人,所以需要一些时间来适应和调整,之后才自在地问起他的视力情况。3.A.influenced

B.defeatedC.confused

D.impressed答案

D解析

句意:我不仅对他的跑步成绩印象深刻。根据下文“He

also

had

a

beautiful

smile

that

lit

up

the

room.”可知,作者对丈夫的印象很好,不仅对他的跑步成绩印象深刻,也被他的笑容所吸引。4.A.easy

B.officialC.vital

D.complete答案

B解析

句意:我们的第一次正式约会是爬上太平洋海岸公路上著名的沙丘。根据下文“date

climbing

the

famous

sand

dune

on

Pacific

Coast

Highway”以及“Eight

years

into

our

marriage”可知,作者和丈夫爬上沙丘约会,后来结婚,可推理出此处说的是他们的第一次正式约会。5.A.run

B.bikeC.swim

D.diet答案

C解析

句意:结婚八年后,Adrian决定学习游泳,这样他就可以实现参加铁人三项比赛的梦想。根据下文“so

he

could

fulfill

his

dream

of

competing

in

an

Ironman

triathlon”可知,Adrian

决定学习游泳,因为铁人三项比赛包括游泳、自行车和跑步三个项目。6.A.mess

B.reliefC.success

D.disaster答案

C解析

句意:Adrian的第一节课是很成功的,但他的教练的热情很快就消失了。根据下文“but

his

coach’s

enthusiasm

was

short-lived”可知,Adrian的教练的热情很快就消失了,可推理出第一节课很成功。7.A.abandon

B.keepC.risk

D.appreciate答案

A解析

句意:他的下一个教练很容易就放弃了,并建议我的丈夫放弃游泳。根据上文“His

next

instructor

was

easy

to

give

in”可知,第二个教练建议Adrian放弃游泳。8.A.confident

B.doubtfulC.grateful

D.fortunate答案

A解析

句意:所以,作为一名高中时的游泳健将,我自信我可以教他。根据上文“being

a

competitive

swimmer

in

high

school”可知,作者在高中时是一名有竞争力的游泳运动员,对自己的游泳技术很有信心,认为自己可以教丈夫游泳。9.A.benefit

B.burdenC.regret

D.struggle答案

D解析

句意:很快我就意识到游泳对我丈夫来说是多么艰难,即使有牵引绳。根据下文“His

progress

at

each

lesson

was

slow”可知,丈夫在学习游泳的过程中遇到了很多困难,进展缓慢,这对他来说是艰难的事。10.A.slim

B.steadyC.hard

D.alarming答案

B解析

句意:他每节课的进步都很慢但很稳定。根据上文“His

progress

at

each

lesson

was

slow

but”可知,but前后的词是转折关系,说明虽然进步很慢,但还是有进步的,是稳定的。11.A.gradually

B.rarelyC.cautiously

D.frequently答案

D解析

句意:将近一个月后,他试着不使用牵引绳,但经常走错方向。根据下文“Every

time

I

raised

my

voice

over

the

roaring

waves

he

felt

so”可知,下文说的是作者经常提高嗓门喊丈夫,可知没有了牵引绳,丈夫失去了方向,经常走错方向。12.A.encouraged

B.worriedC.frustrated

D.surprised答案

C解析

句意:每次我在汹涌的海浪上提高嗓门时,他都会对我的指令感到非常沮丧。根据上文“Every

time

I

raised

my

voice

over

the

roaring

waves”可知,作者在指导丈夫游泳时,声音比较大,这让丈夫感到很沮丧。13.A.patient

B.carefulC.popular

D.disappointed答案

A解析

句意:他对我提高嗓门变得更有耐心了。根据上文“Fortunately

these

days

we

laugh

because

Adrian

is

even

faster

than

I

am.”可知,丈夫在游泳方面取得了很大的进步,这也让他对作者的指导更加耐心。14.A.in

fact

B.in

briefC.in

turn

D.in

return答案

D解析

句意:作为回应,我不再说:“你走错了路!”,这让他感觉很糟糕。根据下文“no

longer

say,‘You

went

the

wrong

way!’,which

makes

him

feel

bad”可知,作者也改变了自己的说话方式,作为对丈夫变得更耐心的一种回应,用更加温和的方式指导丈夫游泳。15.A.looks

B.nodsC.bows

D.shouts答案

B解析

句意:相反,我说,“在这里”,他点点头,然后游回我身边。根据下文“and

then

swims

back

toward

me”可知,丈夫听到了作者的话,并且按照作者的指示游了回来,说明他点头表示明白了作者的意思。故选B项。Ⅱ.语法填空(2024江西新余二模)Springcleaningisatraditioningrainedinsocietiesworldwide,withroots16.

(trace)backtoancienttimes.Thetraditionsymbolizesthetransitionfromtheinactivewintertotheenergetic17.

(grow)ofspring.Humanbehaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbythecyclesofnature.Inthecoldermonths,wehavelessenergytosparefor18.

(chore).We’renotbeinglazy;limiteddaylightmakesus19.

(sleep).

tracinggrowthchoressleepyBeforethelunarNewYear,it’scommontocleanthehomeofbadluckandmisfortuneinChina.Knownas“sweepingthedust,”cleaningmakesway20.

thenewyear’sprosperity.Cleaningmustbedonebeforetheholiday,21.

(typical)inJanuaryorFebruary,sincesweepingafterthefestivities22.

(see)asremovinggoodluck.

InThailand,it’scustomarytodeepcleanhomes,schools,andpublicspacesto23.

(pure)themaheadoftheThaiNewYear.Peopletosswaterateachotherinthestreetstowashawaythepreviousyear’sbadluckandensureluckfortheyeartocome.

fortypicallyis

seenpurifyAsspringcomes,itissensibletoopenthewindows24.

(air)outstuffyhomes,removedirt,andrepairanydamages25.

occurredduringthewintermonths.Inventionssuchasvacuumcleaners,washingmachines,andcleaningagentshavemadetheprocessmoreefficientandconvenient.

to

airthat答案与解析

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是春季大扫除这一世界性传统习俗的相关信息。16.tracing

考查非谓语动词。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,trace与宾语roots之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填tracing。17.growth

考查词性转换。空前有定冠词the以及形容词energetic,所以此处应为名词作宾语,grow的名词为growth意为“成长”符合句意,且为不可数名词。故填growth。18.chores

考查名词复数。此空位于介词for之后,