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宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;

主句一般过去时,从句须用相应附;陈述句转化that弓I,一般,疑词句用if/whether,

特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解

1.概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连

接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分

eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)

HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)

MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)

2.连接词

(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,that引导的宾语从句(在作正式场合that可以省略)

可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:

say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,

feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等。

cg:Thcboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.

在以下情况中that不能省略

1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由thal引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。

1believe(that)youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter.

2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,【hai一般不可省。

JuslthenInotiucd,foi(liefiisllime,thatouimalleiwaswcaiingliisfinegiccncoalandhisblacksilkcap.

3、当ihat从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。

Ican'ttellhimthathismotherdied.

4、当it作形式宾语时

例句:Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim.

许多带复合宾语的句子,山at引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而月it作形式宾语。

5、当宾语从句前置时Thatourteamwillwin,Ibelieve.

6、当thatlearn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;

(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序

eg,1wonderit/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.

注意:一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外。

a.当仄句做介词的宾语是只用whether不用ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.

b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether.eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.

Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?

c.只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句前当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.

1、寸引导条件状语从句,意如如果”

Thestudentswillgoonapicnicifitissunny.

2、if引导否定概念的宾语从句时

HeaskedifIdidn7cometoschoolyesterday.

3、引导状语从句evenif(即使)和asif(好象)时

Hetalksasifhehasknownallaboutit.

(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词:引导词后要用陈述句语序。

E.g.Couldyoutellinewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou?

特殊情况::当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+doyouthink+陈述句语序。

(4).连奏代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句

这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是:see,say,leli,

ask,answer,know,decide,show,findout.imagine,suggest,doubt,wonder,discover,understand,inform,advise等。

②连接代词:who,whom.whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。

连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whalever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.

DoyouknowwhohaswonRedAlertgame?

你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏么?

ThebookwillshowyouwhatthebestCEOsshouldknow.

这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.

Haveyoudeterminedwhicheveryoushouldbuy,aMotorolaorNokiacellphone?

你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?

③连接副词有:when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分。

Hedidn,ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.

Couldyoupleasetellmehowyouusethenewpanel?

你能名诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?

Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.

没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.

3.宾语从句时态

a.当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如:eg.D。youknow

(ifVwhetherhehasseenthefilm)?

b.当主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。

eg.ldidn*tknow(if/whetherhehadseentheHim.)注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,

格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如:

Hesaid(thattheearthmovesroundthesun.)Theteachertoldus(thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.)

4.s人称的变化和标点的使用

a.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用

变化。如:

“May1useyourknife?”Heaskedme.—»Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.

“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?”Heaskedme.—>HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.

b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句,用句号;主句是疑问句,用问号。如:

Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon'tknow.—Idon'tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.

Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?—>l)oyouknowwherehelives?

二、宾语从句的转化

1.2.当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。

eg,Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.—>Shcagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.

2.当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑,可句转化的宾语时,主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以

简化成“疑问词+不定式结构、

cg:Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.—Idon'tknowwhichsweatertobuy.

3.当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等后面带双宾语时,从句的主语和间接宾语一致,且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时,从句

可以转化成“疑问词+不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简

化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如:—>Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?

4.当主句谓语动词是find,sec,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,宾补为不带t。的不定式或V・ing形式

Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingon(heground.—>Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.

附:运用虚拟语气的情况在表示

建议suggest、advise、propose;要求demand、desire、request;

决定decide;命令order、command、require;坚决主张insist;

等动词后跟宾语从句,用(should)+Y.(虚拟语气)

Eg;Isuggestedthatyou(should)studyhard.

Heorderedthatweshouldgooutatonce.

虚拟语气的用法

虚拟语气是一种动词形式,表示说话人的一种愿望,假设,怀疑,猜测,建议等含义,虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。

虚拟语气的用法:

1)虚拟语气用在简单句中,表示祝愿,命令。如:

Mayyoubehappy.祝你幸福。

Mayyouhaveagoodtime.祝愿你玩得痛快。

Maythefriendshipbetweenuslastlong.祝愿我们的友情天长地久。

Haveagoodjourney!祝愿你旅途愉快!

Yougoout!你出去!

2)虚拟语气用在宾语从句中:动词wish,suggesl,order,insist,prupsc,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气,宾语从句中的

动词动作表示的只是一种愿望、要求。如:

Iwishshewouldbeonmyside.我希望她能站在我一边。

IwishIcouldhelphim.我希望我能帮助他。

Heinsistedthatallofusshouldbethereontimebyanymeans.他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。

动词demand,suggest,order,insist,propose后面的从句中,"should”可以省略。如:

Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。

Heorderedthatthestudentswashtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。

3)虚拟语气用在主语从句中:在句型Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)that...."中,that后面的从句中的谓语动词用:

should+动词原形,如:

It'snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.我们有必要出去散散步。

It'snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.她这样做是很自然的。

It'simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.重要的是我们要照顾好病人。

4)虚拟语气用在状语从句中:虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的从句中。在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时,

动词有三种时态形式,即现在、过去和将来。

A.与现在事实相反的:IfI(we,you,he4hey)+动词过去式..ifI(he,she)were...I(we)should+动词原形。He(you,they)would+动

词原形。

B.与过去事实相反的:IfI(we,you,he,they)+had+过去分词I(we)should+have+过去分词。He(you,they)would+have+过去

分词。

IfIwereyou,Ishouldbuyit.如果我是你,我就买了它。

IfIhadtime,IwouldstudyFrench.如果我有时间,我会学习法语的。

IfsheknewEnglish,shewouldnotaskmeforhelp.如果她懂英语的话,她不会找我帮忙的。

Ifyouhadgotupearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.如果你早一点起床,就会赶上火车的。

Ifitwerefinetomorrow,!wouldgoshopping.如果明天夭气好,我就去买东西。

明白了虚拟语气的用法就会明白什么时候需要用虚拟语气了,在表示说话人的一种愿望,假设,怀疑,猜测,建议等含义,或表示

的含义不是客观存在的事实时需要用虚拟潜气。

宾语从句专项习题

巩固练习

l.HaveyoudecidedforAustralia?

A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleave

C.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave

2.Canyoutellme?

A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives

3.Theoldmanaskedme.

A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinema

C.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema

4.1thinkyouwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how

5.1didn'tknowhewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how

6.1wonder.

A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescost

C.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost

7.Sheaskedme.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis

8.Askhim___.

A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup

9.1don'tknow.

A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovie

C.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts

lO.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong.

A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillI).Ihadbeenill

11.Theweatherforecastdoesn'tsay.

A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrow

C.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow

12.Doyouknow?

A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisis

C.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto

13.Couidyoutellmewhere?

A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape

14.Theywanttoknow?

A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyou

C.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying

IS.Tonvwantedtoknow.

A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstocking

B.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

C.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

D.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

16.Nooneknows_theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.

A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if

17.Julydidn'tknow.

A.whereisTim'sfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmade

C.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch

18.Noonetoldus,soweneedyourhelp.

A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo

19.Wedon'tknowwiththerubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.

A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD,whattodo

2O.Heaskedme.

A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney

B.whetherdidIlindoutthesenderofthemoney

C.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout

D.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney

21.Didyouhear?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay

22.Canyoutellme?

A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassarcyouin

C.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass

23.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?…Certainly.

A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation

C.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation

24.Couldyoutellmewhereyesterday?

A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent

25.Tomaskedme.

A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswas

C.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas

26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

A.where'stheteachers'officeB.where'sthebusstation

C.what'sshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis

27.1wanttoseeMrs.Wang,but1don'tknow.

A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive

28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---But1don'tknow.

A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelives

C.whereishelivingD.helivesthere

29.•一Canyoutellme?•"Yes,helivesinasmalltown.

A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveI),whathesaid

30.HaveyoudecidedforLondon?

A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleave

C.whenareyougoingD.whenyouaregoing

31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellmeourtickets?

A.wheredoweshowB.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow

32.—Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?—Weareallinterestedin.

A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.HoweggfriesD.howdoeseggfry

33.Doyouknow?A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameisit

34.Doyouknow?

A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbookiswhoseD.who'sbookthisis

35.1don'tknownow.

A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremycatisD.wheremycat

36.Doesheknow?

A.what'syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis

37.Doyouknow?

A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorheliveson

C.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoesheliveson

38.Tdlmewhere?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.liuspilalis

39.Hehasn'tdecided.

A.ifhe'llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoVVuxi

C.ifhegoesonatriptoVVuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoVVuxi

40.Canyousee?

A.whathe'sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat

能力提高练习

1.1don*tknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,1*11tellyou.

A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If

2.1don'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesI),whetherhe'llcome

3.Couldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where

4.Couldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp?

A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended

5.1wanttoknow.

A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislooking

C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter

6.Doyouknowwherenow?

A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive

7.Doyouknowwhattime?

A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves

8.1don'tknow.Canyoutellme,please?

A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers

C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare

9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow.

A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockings

C.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings

10.1can'tunderstand.A.whatdocsChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean

C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans

11.1doiftknowhewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where

12.Couldyoutellme?

A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor

C.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein

13.Doyoustillremember?

A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay

14.1can'tunderstandtheboyalone.

A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft

15.Shetoldmethesunintheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen

16.Theytriedtofindoutthenewtrain.

A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/wentD.howfar/hadrun

17.Themanagercameuptosee.

A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter

18.Canyoutellme?

A.whatareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whatyouweredoingD.whattodoit

19.Heaskedhisfather.

A.whereithappensB.wheredidilhappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen

20.Noonetellsus,soweneedyourhelp.

A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit

21.Couldyoupleaseteachmethecomputer.

A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking

22.he'llcomeornotisn(timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What

23.Wouldyouliketoknowtheywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why

24.—Wheredoyuuthinkhe(lieTVset?—Surry,I'venoidea.

A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.didbought

25.OurhomeworkliaschangedalotWhocantellitwouldbelikeinfiveyears.

A.how;anotherB.what;moreC.how;otherD.what;another

26.—Couldyoutellme?—Yes.HetotheUSA.

A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgone

C.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone

27.—Mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow.

—Yes.Butifit,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.

A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrain

C.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains

28.1don'tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,rilmeethim.

A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;willcome

29.1reallydon'tknowifsheitwhenshe.

A.finds;arrivesB.finds;willarriveC.willfind;willarriveD.willfind;arrives

30.Canyoumakesure,thegoldring?

A.whereAlicehasputB.wherehadAliceput

C.whereAlicehadputD.wherehasAliceput

31.一WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?-Pardon?…Iasked.

A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork

B.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYork

C.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYork

D.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork

32.Couldyoutellme?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellhim.

A.whereisLiHongB.whereLiHongis

C.wherewasLiHongD.whereLiHonghasbeento

33.---Couldyoutellme?

A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgiving

C.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart

34.1wanttoknow.

A.whatishisnameB.what'shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis

35.Heaskedme.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohave

C.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme

36.Doyoustillrememberatthemeeting?

A.thatJimsaidB.whatJimsaidC.didJimsaidthatD.whatdidJimsaid

37.---Excuseme,tothenearestbookshop,please?

-Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft.

A.wherethewayisB.whichthewayisC.whereisthewayD.whichistheway

38.-CanIhelpyou?—Yes.IwantatickettoSuqian.Tellmetaketogetthere.

A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit

39.---1hearwe'llhaveanewteacherthisterm.•一Really?Doyouknow?

A.whatsubjectdoesheteachB.whatsubjectwillheteach

C.whatsubjectheteachesD.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach

40.Heaskedhisteacher.

A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNessB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinborn

C.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresultD.wherecouldhefindthelibrary

41.Doyouknowoverthere?

A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappen

42.—Doyouknowwewillarriveatyourhometown?—Thisafternoon.

A.whenB.whyC.ifD.where

43.CouldyoutellmetoMountPutuotomorrow?

A.howyouwillgoB.howwillyougoC.howyouhavegoneD.howhaveyougone

44.Couldyoutellme?

A.whichroomhelivesB.whichroomhelived

C.whichroomdidheliveinD.whichroomhelivesin

45.…Doyouknowheis?…Hesays“1.75meters”,butI'mnotsure.

A.howmanyB.howoldC.howfarD.howtall

46.Shesaidshemefivelettersinonemonth.

A.haswrittenB.willwriteC.hadwrittenD.wrote

47.Canyoutellmesheiswaitingfor?A.whyB.whoseC.whomD.which

48.1don'tknowhestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether

49.---Becareful!Don'tbreakthebottles.DoyouhearIsaid,David?--Yes,mum.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.it

50.I'dliketoknow.

A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducation

C.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishevening

51.Couldyoutellme?

A.whenshallwestartB.whoareyouwaitingfor

C.wherethebusstationisD.whywereyoulate

52.一Doyouknow?I'mgoingtoseehim.…Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.wheredoesToniliveB.wheredidTomliveC.whereTonilivesD.whereTomlived

53.Heaskedme.

A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheld

C.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherewillthe2008Olympicsbeheld

54.Shewantedtoknowhermotherlikedthepresent.

A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what

55.Couldyoutellme?

A.whoissheB.where'sthenearestfastrestaurant

C.ifhewillcometomorrowD.whichwayistotheundergroundstation

56.Doyouknowifbacknextweek?Ifheback,pleaseletmeknow.

A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comes

C.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome

57.---Canyoutellmewhy?—BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.

A.doyougotoTibetB.didyougotoTibet

C.areyougoingtoTibetD.youaregoingtoTibet

58.iWheredoeshecomefrom?…Pardon?—Iaskedwhere.

A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromI),doeshecomefrom

59.Youmustremember.

A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersay

C.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid

60.Lilylikes.

A.whathertwinsisterlikeB.whathertwinsisterdoes

C.whatishertwinsisterlikeD.whatdoeshertwinsisterdo

61.一Excuseme.Couldyoutellmegettotheplane?

---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.

A.howcanweB.howwecanC.whencanweD.whenwecan

62.Doyouknowwhattime?

A.doesthetrainleaveB.leavesthetrainC.thetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves

63.---1don'tknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus?

—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.whvB.whenC.howD.where

,点击中考

1.Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell.

A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowtheway

C.wlierewasthiskindofplaulfoundD.howdoelepliaulscuiiiinuiiicale

2.--WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?

----Sorry.Idon'tknow..

A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroad

C.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad

3.—MayIcomein?I'msorryIamlate.

---Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme.?

A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthen

C.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool

4.…Couldyoupleasetellme.?

--BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.

A.whereisHenanMuseumB.whatHenanMuseumislike

C.howcanIgettoFlenanMuseumD.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum

5.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows・・

A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearethey

C.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone

6.…Doyouknow.theCapitalMuseum?…NextFriday.

A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisit

C.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited

7.Hewantedtoknow.theEnglishparty.

A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhave

C.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave

8.1wanttoknow______..

A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairport

C.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat

9.---David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme.?

——Heisadoctor.

A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis

10.—Couldyoutellme.?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.

…Sorry,I'venoidea.Butheherejustnow.

A.whereTim;wasB.whereisTini;wasC.whereTimis;wasD.whereTimis;is

11.…DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?

—Yes.ShewantedtoknowthisSunday.

A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithher

C.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher

12.---Fmateenager'smother.SometimesIdon'tknow.

--Loveandunderstanding.

A.whatmysonneedsmostB.whatdoesmysonwanttoget

C.whymysongetsannoyedveryoftenD.whydoesmysongetannoyedveryoften.

13.---1wonder.withoutwater---Aboutaweek.

A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanlive

C.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive

Exercises:用所给的单词将下列句子连成一句

I.Whatishername?(Idon'tknow)

2.WheredoesDoctorLiuLive?(Doycuknow)

3.Whatdidheloseattherailwaystation?(Wouldyoutellme)

4Whyisthecinemaclosed?(Iwonder)

5Whendidtheaccidenthappen?(Pleasegoandfindout)

6Whatforeignlanguagecanyouspeak?(Iwanttoknow)

7Whoseboxisitonthefloor?(I'mnotsure)

8Howmuchdidyoupayforthedictionary?(Pleasetellme)

9Sheisateacher.(Ihear)

10DoesherauntliveinParis?(Tmrotsure)

11IsMrs.Leeintheclassroom?(Iasked)

12Whowillcometojoinus?(Doyouknow)

13Mysonishavingacold,(shesaid)

14.Willitrainagaintomorrow?(Idon'tknow)

用所给动词的正确形式填空

1、Iwon'treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI(notfinish)readingit.

2、Assoonashesawme,hetospeaktome.(stop)

3、Ihopehe(come)backinaweek.

4^It(rain)hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.

5、Theoldman(oldthechildren(notwalk)inthericefields.

6、Hetoldmehe(help)herwitihermathsthenextevening.

7、Shesaidthey(know)eachotherforquitesometime.

8、Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,we(visit)thePople'sMuseum.

9、John(write)somethingwhenI(go)toseehim.

10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight(travel)muchfasterthansound.

11、WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm(begin)

12、Mikeaskedmeifwe(ask)anyquestionsthenextclass.

13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou(finish)doingyourhomework?

14、ComradeWangdidn'tknowifthere(be)onEnglisheveningthatday.

15、Pleasetellmeifshe(come)againnexttime.

宾语从句巩固练习参考答案

1.参考答案D你决定什么时候去澳大利变了吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。

2.参考答案D宾谙从句用陈述语序,where作从句的宾语。

3.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序,where表示地点。

4.参考答案Aif表示选择,我想你是否将喜欢他。

5.参考答案B有ornot,所以用whether.

6.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序.

7.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who作从句的宾语。

8.参考答案Awhose是所有格,所以后面要有一个名词,整体做从句的宾语。

9

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