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宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;
主句一般过去时,从句须用相应附;陈述句转化that弓I,一般,疑词句用if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解
1.概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连
接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分
eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)
HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)
MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)
2.连接词
(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,that引导的宾语从句(在作正式场合that可以省略)
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:
say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,
feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等。
cg:Thcboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.
在以下情况中that不能省略
1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由thal引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
1believe(that)youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter.
2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,【hai一般不可省。
JuslthenInotiucd,foi(liefiisllime,thatouimalleiwaswcaiingliisfinegiccncoalandhisblacksilkcap.
3、当ihat从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
Ican'ttellhimthathismotherdied.
4、当it作形式宾语时
例句:Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim.
许多带复合宾语的句子,山at引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而月it作形式宾语。
5、当宾语从句前置时Thatourteamwillwin,Ibelieve.
6、当thatlearn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;
(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序
eg,1wonderit/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.
注意:一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外。
a.当仄句做介词的宾语是只用whether不用ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.
b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether.eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.
Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?
c.只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句前当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.
1、寸引导条件状语从句,意如如果”
Thestudentswillgoonapicnicifitissunny.
2、if引导否定概念的宾语从句时
HeaskedifIdidn7cometoschoolyesterday.
3、引导状语从句evenif(即使)和asif(好象)时
Hetalksasifhehasknownallaboutit.
(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词:引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g.Couldyoutellinewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou?
特殊情况::当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+doyouthink+陈述句语序。
(4).连奏代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是:see,say,leli,
ask,answer,know,decide,show,findout.imagine,suggest,doubt,wonder,discover,understand,inform,advise等。
②连接代词:who,whom.whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whalever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
DoyouknowwhohaswonRedAlertgame?
你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏么?
ThebookwillshowyouwhatthebestCEOsshouldknow.
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.
Haveyoudeterminedwhicheveryoushouldbuy,aMotorolaorNokiacellphone?
你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?
③连接副词有:when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分。
Hedidn,ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
Couldyoupleasetellmehowyouusethenewpanel?
你能名诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?
Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.
没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
3.宾语从句时态
a.当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如:eg.D。youknow
(ifVwhetherhehasseenthefilm)?
b.当主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。
eg.ldidn*tknow(if/whetherhehadseentheHim.)注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,
格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如:
Hesaid(thattheearthmovesroundthesun.)Theteachertoldus(thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.)
4.s人称的变化和标点的使用
a.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用
变化。如:
“May1useyourknife?”Heaskedme.—»Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.
“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?”Heaskedme.—>HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.
b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句,用句号;主句是疑问句,用问号。如:
Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon'tknow.—Idon'tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.
Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?—>l)oyouknowwherehelives?
二、宾语从句的转化
1.2.当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
eg,Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.—>Shcagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.
2.当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑,可句转化的宾语时,主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以
简化成“疑问词+不定式结构、
cg:Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.—Idon'tknowwhichsweatertobuy.
3.当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等后面带双宾语时,从句的主语和间接宾语一致,且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时,从句
可以转化成“疑问词+不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简
化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如:—>Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?
4.当主句谓语动词是find,sec,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,宾补为不带t。的不定式或V・ing形式
Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingon(heground.—>Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.
附:运用虚拟语气的情况在表示
建议suggest、advise、propose;要求demand、desire、request;
决定decide;命令order、command、require;坚决主张insist;
等动词后跟宾语从句,用(should)+Y.(虚拟语气)
Eg;Isuggestedthatyou(should)studyhard.
Heorderedthatweshouldgooutatonce.
虚拟语气的用法
虚拟语气是一种动词形式,表示说话人的一种愿望,假设,怀疑,猜测,建议等含义,虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气的用法:
1)虚拟语气用在简单句中,表示祝愿,命令。如:
Mayyoubehappy.祝你幸福。
Mayyouhaveagoodtime.祝愿你玩得痛快。
Maythefriendshipbetweenuslastlong.祝愿我们的友情天长地久。
Haveagoodjourney!祝愿你旅途愉快!
Yougoout!你出去!
2)虚拟语气用在宾语从句中:动词wish,suggesl,order,insist,prupsc,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气,宾语从句中的
动词动作表示的只是一种愿望、要求。如:
Iwishshewouldbeonmyside.我希望她能站在我一边。
IwishIcouldhelphim.我希望我能帮助他。
Heinsistedthatallofusshouldbethereontimebyanymeans.他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。
动词demand,suggest,order,insist,propose后面的从句中,"should”可以省略。如:
Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。
Heorderedthatthestudentswashtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。
3)虚拟语气用在主语从句中:在句型Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)that...."中,that后面的从句中的谓语动词用:
should+动词原形,如:
It'snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.我们有必要出去散散步。
It'snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.她这样做是很自然的。
It'simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
4)虚拟语气用在状语从句中:虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的从句中。在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时,
动词有三种时态形式,即现在、过去和将来。
A.与现在事实相反的:IfI(we,you,he4hey)+动词过去式..ifI(he,she)were...I(we)should+动词原形。He(you,they)would+动
词原形。
B.与过去事实相反的:IfI(we,you,he,they)+had+过去分词I(we)should+have+过去分词。He(you,they)would+have+过去
分词。
IfIwereyou,Ishouldbuyit.如果我是你,我就买了它。
IfIhadtime,IwouldstudyFrench.如果我有时间,我会学习法语的。
IfsheknewEnglish,shewouldnotaskmeforhelp.如果她懂英语的话,她不会找我帮忙的。
Ifyouhadgotupearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.如果你早一点起床,就会赶上火车的。
Ifitwerefinetomorrow,!wouldgoshopping.如果明天夭气好,我就去买东西。
明白了虚拟语气的用法就会明白什么时候需要用虚拟语气了,在表示说话人的一种愿望,假设,怀疑,猜测,建议等含义,或表示
的含义不是客观存在的事实时需要用虚拟潜气。
宾语从句专项习题
巩固练习
l.HaveyoudecidedforAustralia?
A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleave
C.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave
2.Canyoutellme?
A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives
3.Theoldmanaskedme.
A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinema
C.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema
4.1thinkyouwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how
5.1didn'tknowhewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how
6.1wonder.
A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescost
C.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost
7.Sheaskedme.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis
8.Askhim___.
A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup
9.1don'tknow.
A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovie
C.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts
lO.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong.
A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillI).Ihadbeenill
11.Theweatherforecastdoesn'tsay.
A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrow
C.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow
12.Doyouknow?
A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisis
C.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto
13.Couidyoutellmewhere?
A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape
14.Theywanttoknow?
A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyou
C.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying
IS.Tonvwantedtoknow.
A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstocking
B.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
C.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
D.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
16.Nooneknows_theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.
A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if
17.Julydidn'tknow.
A.whereisTim'sfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmade
C.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch
18.Noonetoldus,soweneedyourhelp.
A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo
19.Wedon'tknowwiththerubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.
A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD,whattodo
2O.Heaskedme.
A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney
B.whetherdidIlindoutthesenderofthemoney
C.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout
D.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney
21.Didyouhear?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay
22.Canyoutellme?
A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassarcyouin
C.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass
23.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?…Certainly.
A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation
C.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation
24.Couldyoutellmewhereyesterday?
A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent
25.Tomaskedme.
A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswas
C.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas
26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme?
A.where'stheteachers'officeB.where'sthebusstation
C.what'sshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis
27.1wanttoseeMrs.Wang,but1don'tknow.
A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive
28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---But1don'tknow.
A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelives
C.whereishelivingD.helivesthere
29.•一Canyoutellme?•"Yes,helivesinasmalltown.
A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveI),whathesaid
30.HaveyoudecidedforLondon?
A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleave
C.whenareyougoingD.whenyouaregoing
31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellmeourtickets?
A.wheredoweshowB.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow
32.—Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?—Weareallinterestedin.
A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.HoweggfriesD.howdoeseggfry
33.Doyouknow?A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameisit
34.Doyouknow?
A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbookiswhoseD.who'sbookthisis
35.1don'tknownow.
A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremycatisD.wheremycat
36.Doesheknow?
A.what'syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis
37.Doyouknow?
A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorheliveson
C.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoesheliveson
38.Tdlmewhere?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.liuspilalis
39.Hehasn'tdecided.
A.ifhe'llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoVVuxi
C.ifhegoesonatriptoVVuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoVVuxi
40.Canyousee?
A.whathe'sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat
能力提高练习
1.1don*tknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,1*11tellyou.
A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If
2.1don'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.
A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesI),whetherhe'llcome
3.Couldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where
4.Couldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp?
A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended
5.1wanttoknow.
A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislooking
C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter
6.Doyouknowwherenow?
A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive
7.Doyouknowwhattime?
A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves
8.1don'tknow.Canyoutellme,please?
A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers
C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare
9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow.
A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockings
C.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings
10.1can'tunderstand.A.whatdocsChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean
C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans
11.1doiftknowhewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where
12.Couldyoutellme?
A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor
C.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein
13.Doyoustillremember?
A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay
14.1can'tunderstandtheboyalone.
A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft
15.Shetoldmethesunintheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen
16.Theytriedtofindoutthenewtrain.
A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/wentD.howfar/hadrun
17.Themanagercameuptosee.
A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter
18.Canyoutellme?
A.whatareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whatyouweredoingD.whattodoit
19.Heaskedhisfather.
A.whereithappensB.wheredidilhappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen
20.Noonetellsus,soweneedyourhelp.
A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit
21.Couldyoupleaseteachmethecomputer.
A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking
22.he'llcomeornotisn(timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What
23.Wouldyouliketoknowtheywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why
24.—Wheredoyuuthinkhe(lieTVset?—Surry,I'venoidea.
A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.didbought
25.OurhomeworkliaschangedalotWhocantellitwouldbelikeinfiveyears.
A.how;anotherB.what;moreC.how;otherD.what;another
26.—Couldyoutellme?—Yes.HetotheUSA.
A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgone
C.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone
27.—Mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow.
—Yes.Butifit,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.
A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrain
C.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains
28.1don'tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,rilmeethim.
A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;willcome
29.1reallydon'tknowifsheitwhenshe.
A.finds;arrivesB.finds;willarriveC.willfind;willarriveD.willfind;arrives
30.Canyoumakesure,thegoldring?
A.whereAlicehasputB.wherehadAliceput
C.whereAlicehadputD.wherehasAliceput
31.一WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?-Pardon?…Iasked.
A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork
B.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYork
C.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYork
D.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork
32.Couldyoutellme?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellhim.
A.whereisLiHongB.whereLiHongis
C.wherewasLiHongD.whereLiHonghasbeento
33.---Couldyoutellme?
A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgiving
C.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart
34.1wanttoknow.
A.whatishisnameB.what'shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis
35.Heaskedme.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohave
C.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme
36.Doyoustillrememberatthemeeting?
A.thatJimsaidB.whatJimsaidC.didJimsaidthatD.whatdidJimsaid
37.---Excuseme,tothenearestbookshop,please?
-Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft.
A.wherethewayisB.whichthewayisC.whereisthewayD.whichistheway
38.-CanIhelpyou?—Yes.IwantatickettoSuqian.Tellmetaketogetthere.
A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit
39.---1hearwe'llhaveanewteacherthisterm.•一Really?Doyouknow?
A.whatsubjectdoesheteachB.whatsubjectwillheteach
C.whatsubjectheteachesD.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach
40.Heaskedhisteacher.
A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNessB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinborn
C.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresultD.wherecouldhefindthelibrary
41.Doyouknowoverthere?
A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappen
42.—Doyouknowwewillarriveatyourhometown?—Thisafternoon.
A.whenB.whyC.ifD.where
43.CouldyoutellmetoMountPutuotomorrow?
A.howyouwillgoB.howwillyougoC.howyouhavegoneD.howhaveyougone
44.Couldyoutellme?
A.whichroomhelivesB.whichroomhelived
C.whichroomdidheliveinD.whichroomhelivesin
45.…Doyouknowheis?…Hesays“1.75meters”,butI'mnotsure.
A.howmanyB.howoldC.howfarD.howtall
46.Shesaidshemefivelettersinonemonth.
A.haswrittenB.willwriteC.hadwrittenD.wrote
47.Canyoutellmesheiswaitingfor?A.whyB.whoseC.whomD.which
48.1don'tknowhestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether
49.---Becareful!Don'tbreakthebottles.DoyouhearIsaid,David?--Yes,mum.
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.it
50.I'dliketoknow.
A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducation
C.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishevening
51.Couldyoutellme?
A.whenshallwestartB.whoareyouwaitingfor
C.wherethebusstationisD.whywereyoulate
52.一Doyouknow?I'mgoingtoseehim.…Sorry,Idon'tknow.
A.wheredoesToniliveB.wheredidTomliveC.whereTonilivesD.whereTomlived
53.Heaskedme.
A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheld
C.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherewillthe2008Olympicsbeheld
54.Shewantedtoknowhermotherlikedthepresent.
A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what
55.Couldyoutellme?
A.whoissheB.where'sthenearestfastrestaurant
C.ifhewillcometomorrowD.whichwayistotheundergroundstation
56.Doyouknowifbacknextweek?Ifheback,pleaseletmeknow.
A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comes
C.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome
57.---Canyoutellmewhy?—BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.
A.doyougotoTibetB.didyougotoTibet
C.areyougoingtoTibetD.youaregoingtoTibet
58.iWheredoeshecomefrom?…Pardon?—Iaskedwhere.
A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromI),doeshecomefrom
59.Youmustremember.
A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersay
C.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid
60.Lilylikes.
A.whathertwinsisterlikeB.whathertwinsisterdoes
C.whatishertwinsisterlikeD.whatdoeshertwinsisterdo
61.一Excuseme.Couldyoutellmegettotheplane?
---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.
A.howcanweB.howwecanC.whencanweD.whenwecan
62.Doyouknowwhattime?
A.doesthetrainleaveB.leavesthetrainC.thetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves
63.---1don'tknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus?
—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.
A.whvB.whenC.howD.where
,点击中考
1.Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell.
A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowtheway
C.wlierewasthiskindofplaulfoundD.howdoelepliaulscuiiiinuiiicale
2.--WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?
----Sorry.Idon'tknow..
A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroad
C.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad
3.—MayIcomein?I'msorryIamlate.
---Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme.?
A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthen
C.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool
4.…Couldyoupleasetellme.?
--BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.
A.whereisHenanMuseumB.whatHenanMuseumislike
C.howcanIgettoFlenanMuseumD.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum
5.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows・・
A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearethey
C.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone
6.…Doyouknow.theCapitalMuseum?…NextFriday.
A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisit
C.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited
7.Hewantedtoknow.theEnglishparty.
A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhave
C.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave
8.1wanttoknow______..
A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairport
C.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat
9.---David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme.?
——Heisadoctor.
A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis
10.—Couldyoutellme.?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.
…Sorry,I'venoidea.Butheherejustnow.
A.whereTim;wasB.whereisTini;wasC.whereTimis;wasD.whereTimis;is
11.…DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?
—Yes.ShewantedtoknowthisSunday.
A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithher
C.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher
12.---Fmateenager'smother.SometimesIdon'tknow.
--Loveandunderstanding.
A.whatmysonneedsmostB.whatdoesmysonwanttoget
C.whymysongetsannoyedveryoftenD.whydoesmysongetannoyedveryoften.
13.---1wonder.withoutwater---Aboutaweek.
A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanlive
C.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive
Exercises:用所给的单词将下列句子连成一句
I.Whatishername?(Idon'tknow)
2.WheredoesDoctorLiuLive?(Doycuknow)
3.Whatdidheloseattherailwaystation?(Wouldyoutellme)
4Whyisthecinemaclosed?(Iwonder)
5Whendidtheaccidenthappen?(Pleasegoandfindout)
6Whatforeignlanguagecanyouspeak?(Iwanttoknow)
7Whoseboxisitonthefloor?(I'mnotsure)
8Howmuchdidyoupayforthedictionary?(Pleasetellme)
9Sheisateacher.(Ihear)
10DoesherauntliveinParis?(Tmrotsure)
11IsMrs.Leeintheclassroom?(Iasked)
12Whowillcometojoinus?(Doyouknow)
13Mysonishavingacold,(shesaid)
14.Willitrainagaintomorrow?(Idon'tknow)
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1、Iwon'treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI(notfinish)readingit.
2、Assoonashesawme,hetospeaktome.(stop)
3、Ihopehe(come)backinaweek.
4^It(rain)hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.
5、Theoldman(oldthechildren(notwalk)inthericefields.
6、Hetoldmehe(help)herwitihermathsthenextevening.
7、Shesaidthey(know)eachotherforquitesometime.
8、Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,we(visit)thePople'sMuseum.
9、John(write)somethingwhenI(go)toseehim.
10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight(travel)muchfasterthansound.
11、WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm(begin)
12、Mikeaskedmeifwe(ask)anyquestionsthenextclass.
13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou(finish)doingyourhomework?
14、ComradeWangdidn'tknowifthere(be)onEnglisheveningthatday.
15、Pleasetellmeifshe(come)againnexttime.
宾语从句巩固练习参考答案
1.参考答案D你决定什么时候去澳大利变了吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。
2.参考答案D宾谙从句用陈述语序,where作从句的宾语。
3.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序,where表示地点。
4.参考答案Aif表示选择,我想你是否将喜欢他。
5.参考答案B有ornot,所以用whether.
6.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序.
7.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who作从句的宾语。
8.参考答案Awhose是所有格,所以后面要有一个名词,整体做从句的宾语。
9
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