2024届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空(含答案)

2024届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空(含答案)汇编一（一）Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?ListenListenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tinterruptthem.Sometimesit'snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.HelpthemIfyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.BethereforthemTrytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actress,oncesaid,"Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol,butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest."Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey'reinhardtimes,thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'rehavingagoodtime!MakeplansTrytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou'reallold!1.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould______.A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorherdownD.shareyourfeelingsaswell2.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould______.A.trytodoeverythingforthemB.putthembeforeourselvesC.changetheirbadhabitsfirstD.ignoretheirfaults3.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe'swords?A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtofindagoodfriend.B.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.C.Howtobeagoodfriend.D.Howtomakemorefriends.答案：1.B文章第二段提到“Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tinterruptthem.Sometimesit'snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.”，说明当朋友倾诉感受时，除非被询问，否则只要倾听就好，所以选B。2.B根据第三段“Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.”可知，在帮助朋友时要把他们放在自己前面，所以选B。3.CMarilynMonroe说的话“Ifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest.”意思是如果不能在朋友最糟糕的时候陪伴，就不配在他们最好的时候相伴，这体现了“患难见真情”，即“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”，所以选C。4.C文章开头提出“Howcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?”，然后从倾听、帮助、陪伴、制定计划等方面阐述如何成为一个好朋友，所以文章主要是关于如何成为一个好朋友，选C。（二）WhenIwasaboy,IbelongedtotheBoyScouts(童子军),soIusedtogocampingeverysummer,andoncesomethinghappenedwhichIhaveneverbeenabletoforget.Wewerecampinginaplaceaboveariver.Afterarriving,weallrusheddowntotheriverandhadaswim.Standingbytheriver,wenoticedthatitwassurroundedbycliffs(悬崖).Ifsomeonewantedtoreachtheriveratthispoint,hehadtowalkpastourcamp.Severaldayslater,thescoutmasterhadtobeawayforaday.Thatafternoon,wehadsupperearly.Weweresittingroundthefire,eatingandtalking,whenamanwalkedpastandwentdowntowardstheriver.Weallfeltthatthismanlookedverystrange,but,becauseeachofuswasafraidoflookingverystupid,noonesaidanything.Weateratherslowly,takingaslongaspossible.Afterfinishing,westillsatroundthefire,chatting.Thenafewboysstartedtofeelsleepy,sowedecidedtoputoutthefireandgotobed.Wecrawled(爬)intoourtentandwenttosleep.Inthemiddleofthenight,suddenly,Iwokeup.Somethingwasworryingme,butIdidnotknowwhatitwas.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasanightmare.ButwhenIlookedout,Isawamanontheriverbank,standinginthemoonlight.Hewaslookingdownattheriver.IwassofrightenedthatIdidnotdaretomakeasound.Inoticedthatthemanwasstandingontheedgeofacliff.Suddenly,hefellintotheriver.Atthatmoment,Iwoketheotherboysup,saying,"Comeon!Help!There'samanintheriver."Weranoutofthetentanddowntothebank.Someofusjumpedintothewaterandswamtotheman.Pullinghimoutofthewater,wesavedhislife.Thenwetookhimtoourcamp.Therehehadagoodmeal.Afterthat,hewentonhisway.Wearenotsurewhothemanwas.Butifwehadnotbeenthere,hemighthavedied.Wefeltveryproudthatwehadsavedhislife.1.Thewriterinthetextmainlytellsus______.A.thestoryofhischildhoodB.astrangecampingexperienceC.aboutamanwhofellintotheriverD.howheandhisfriendssavedaman2.Whydidtheboyswaituntilthemanwasfarawaybeforetheysaidanything?A.Theydidnotwanttosoundfoolish.B.Theyfeltstrangeabouttheman.C.Theywantedtoenjoytheirmeal.D.Theywerehavingsupperatthattime.3.Thewriterwokeupinthemiddleofthenightbecause______.A.hehadanightmareB.hesawamanonthebankC.heheardanoisebytheriverD.hewasworriedabouttheman4.Whatdidtheboysdowhentheysawthemanfallintotheriver?A.Theyputoutthefire.B.Theyjumpedintothewateratonce.C.Theyrantosavetheman.D.Theywokethescoutmasterup.5.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.A.weshouldalwayshelpthoseinneedB.it'sdangeroustocampbyariverC.wemustkeepquietwhencampingD.boysaremorecuriousthanadults答案：1.B文章讲述了作者童子军露营时遇到一个奇怪的人，后来这个人掉进河里，他们救了他的经历，这是一次奇特的露营经历，所以选B。2.A第三段提到“Weallfeltthatthismanlookedverystrange,but,becauseeachofuswasafraidoflookingverystupid,noonesaidanything.”，说明男孩们等那个人走远才说话是因为不想显得愚蠢，所以选A。3.B第五段提到“ButwhenIlookedout,Isawamanontheriverbank,standinginthemoonlight.”，可知作者半夜醒来是因为看到了河边的人，所以选B。4.C根据第六、七段内容，作者叫醒其他男孩后，他们跑出帐篷跑到岸边，一些人跳进水里把那个人救了出来，所以选C。5.A文章结尾提到如果他们不在那里那个人可能会死，他们为救了他的命感到骄傲，暗示了我们应该总是帮助那些有需要的人，所以选A。（三）Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or"bike".Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalled"BikeforaBetterCity".Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawbicyclelanes(车道)onsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents."BikeforaBetterCity"feelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodideatheysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetssaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Ontheonehand,itwantstohelpbikeriders.Ontheotherhand,itdoesn'twanttoslowdowntraffic.Andit'dliketokeepthebusinesspeoplehappy,too.1.Accordingtothepassage,theproblemoftrafficcrowdingandpollutionincitiesiscausedby______.A.manybikeridersB.automobileC.somestoreownersD.thecitygovernment2.Theideaofspecialbicyclelanesismostfavoredby______.A.thecitygovernmentB.somebikeridersC.peoplelivingfarfromdowntownD.somestoreownersonthemainstreets3.Theadvantageofthespecialbicyclelanesisthat______.A.theywillmakecarsandbusesrunslowlyB.theywillmakeiteasierforbikeriderstogotostoresC.theywillmakethecitymorebeautifulD.theywillpreventaccidents4.Thecitygovernmenthasnotdecidedwhetherspecialbicyclelanesshouldbedrawnmainlybecause______.A.itwantstomakeeveryonehappyB.itwantstoslowdowntrafficC.itdoesn'twanttokeepthebusinesspeoplehappyD.itisnotsureiftherewillbemorepeopleridingbikes5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.TrafficCrowdinginLargeCitiesB.AirPollutioninLargeCitiesbyCarsC.SpecialBicycleLanesinLargeCitiesD.ASolutiontoTrafficProblemsinLargeCities答案：1.B文章第一段提到“Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle”，说明交通拥挤和污染问题是由汽车造成的，所以选B。2.B第三段提到“‘BikeforaBetterCity’feelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes”，可知一些骑自行车的人最支持设置特殊自行车道，所以选B。3.D根据第三段“becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.‘BikeforaBetterCity’feelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes”，可知特殊自行车道的优点是可以防止事故，所以选D。4.A文章最后一段提到“Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy”，说明政府没决定是否画特殊自行车道是因为想让每个人都满意，所以选A。5.D文章围绕用自行车解决大城市交通拥挤和污染问题展开，设置特殊自行车道是解决方案的一部分，所以最好的标题是大城市交通问题的解决方案，选D。汇编二（一）Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬币)left.Hewashungrysohedecidedto1foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnerve2alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked3soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankit4,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoIoweyou?""Youdon'towemeanything,"she5."Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora6."Hesaid,"ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart."AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger7,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandhumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled(困惑的).Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalled8tostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,now9,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight10hiseyes.Immediately,he11andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher.He12heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand13todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegave14attentiontohercase.Afteralong15,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly16thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas17thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther18.Shereadthesewords..."Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk."(Signed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshe19silently."Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands."1.A.callB.makeC.begD.prepare2.A.whileB.whenC.thoughD.unless3.A.thirstyB.lazyC.tiredD.hungry4.A.slowlyB.unexpectedlyC.steadilyD.hurriedly5.A.announcedB.shookC.repliedD.doubted6.A.rewardB.kindnessC.handD.value7.A.physicallyB.mentallyC.normallyD.properly8.A.upB.forC.onD.in9.A.richB.famousC.observantD.vivid10.A.fixedB.consultedC.filledD.concentrated11.A.roseB.raisedC.gotD.left12.A.recognizedB.knewC.sparedD.regained13.A.desiredB.declaredC.determinedD.declined14.A.specialB.ordinaryC.normalD.no15.A.decisionB.preparationC.struggleD.debate16.A.orderedB.requestedC.confusedD.compressed17.A.negativeB.uncertainC.positiveD.obvious18.A.presentationB.preferenceC.attentionD.arrangement19.A.praisedB.pretendedC.pressedD.prayed答案：1.C由前面说男孩没钱且饿了，可知他决定到下一家乞求一顿饭，“begfor”是“乞求”的意思，所以选C。2.B“when”引导时间状语从句，表示当年轻女士开门时，他失去了勇气，所以选B。3.D从后文女士给他一大杯牛奶可知，她觉得他看起来饿了，所以选D。4.A男孩慢慢喝完牛奶符合语境，“slowly”表示“慢慢地”，所以选A。5.C前面男孩问“我欠你多少钱”，这里女士回答，“replied”表示“回答”，所以选C。6.B母亲教她不要接受善意行为的报酬，“kindness”表示“善意，善举”，所以选B。7.A喝了牛奶后，他身体上感觉更有力气了，“physically”表示“身体上地”，所以选A。8.D“callin”表示“召集，请来”，这里指请专家来研究她的病，所以选D。9.B从后文被请去会诊等内容可知，霍华德·凯利现在很有名了，“famous”表示“著名的”，所以选B。10.C“fill”表示“充满”，这里说他眼睛里充满了异样的光，所以选C。11.A“rose”是“rise”的过去式，“rise”有“起身”的意思，他起身然后去她的房间，所以选A。12.A他立刻认出了她，“recognized”表示“认出”，所以选A。13.C“determined”表示“决心”，他决心尽力救她的命，所以选C。14.A他给予她的病例特别的关注，“special”表示“特别的”，所以选A。15.C经过长时间的斗争，这场战斗胜利了，“struggle”表示“斗争”，所以选C。16.B“request”表示“请求”，他请求业务办公室把最终账单给他审批，所以选B。17.C她肯定这会花她余生来偿还，“positive”表示“肯定的”，所以选C。18.C“catchone'sattention”是“吸引某人的注意力”，所以选C。19.D她默默地祈祷，“prayed”表示“祈祷”，所以选D。（二）TheyearIwentawaytocollegewasaverydifficulttransition(过渡期)forme.1isprobablytruewithmanypeople,Igotquitehomesickand2thoughtaboutgoinghome.Althoughthe3timeformanystudentsisgetting4fromhome,mymailboxwasfrequently5.OnedaywhenIwenttothemailbox,therewasapostcard6outatme.Isatdowntoreadit,7anotefromsomeonebackhome.8Ibecameincreasinglypuzzled(困惑)asnopostmarkwasonit,no9address.Itwasapostcardofalake.Isat,staringatthe10,thinkingaboutthebeautifulsceneryandwondering11thepostcardhadbeensenttome.Suddenly,Inoticedthedatewashandwritten.ThenI12whatthecardsaid:ItookthispictureofthelakewhenIwasherevisitingyou.I13howdifferentitwouldlookwhenyou14herenextsemester.Enjoythepicture.Thecardhadbeensentbymyfather.Myfatherusedthecardtoshowmethatitwas15tohimthatIwasenjoyingmytimeaway.Iwasdeeplymoved.ItwasnotthefirsttimeIhad16thatmyfatherlovedme.Hejusthadneverfoundtheright17toshowit.Thatwas18howIlearnedwhatafamilyis.Familymeansthatsomeoneiswatchingoutforyounomatterwhereyouare.Itmeansthatthepeopleyouloveare19you,evenwhenyoudon'tfeelyoudeserve(值得)love.Throughthe20ofmyfather,Iunderstoodthat.1.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.It2.A.oftenB.carefullyC.seldomD.merely3.A.hardB.lastC.busiestD.happiest4.A.visitorsB.lettersC.callsD.directions5.A.emptyB.fullC.closedD.open6.A.pouringB.reachingC.stickingD.rolling7.A.describingB.consideringC.enjoyingD.expecting8.A.SoB.ButC.ThusD.Then9.A.hardlyB.alsoC.evenD.still10.A.postcardB.pictureC.lakeD.scenery11.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where12.A.examinedB.consideredC.realizedD.believed13.A.wonderB.understandC.noticeD.find14.A.studiedB.workedC.arrivedD.returned15.A.seriousB.importantC.difficultD.easy16.A.foundB.doubtedC.wonderedD.learned17.A.wayB.placeC.topicD.time18.A.howB.whenC.whereD.whether19.A.againstB.withC.inD.for20.A.explanationB.experienceC.decisionD.advice答案：1.A“as”引导非限定性定语从句，指代后面整个句子内容，“Asisprobablytruewithmanypeople”表示“就像很多人一样”，所以选A。2.A因为想家，所以经常想回家，“often”表示“经常”，所以选A。3.D对很多学生来说收到家里的东西是最开心的时候，“happiest”表示“最开心的”，所以选D。4.B从后文提到邮箱和明信片可知，这里说的是收到家里的信，“letters”表示“信件”，所以选B。5.A由“although”可知前后是转折关系，别人开心收到信，而“我”的邮箱经常是空的，“empty”表示“空的”，所以选A。6.C“stickout”表示“突出，伸出”，明信片伸出来吸引“我”，所以选C。7.D“我”坐在那里读明信片，期待是家里人寄来的便条，“expecting”表示“期待”，所以选D。8.B前面期待是家里人寄来的，后面说没有邮戳等，是转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，所以选B。9.C不仅没有邮戳，甚至没有地址，“even”表示“甚至”，所以选C。10.B前面提到明信片上是湖的照片，“我”盯着照片看，“picture”表示“照片”，所以选B。11.B“我”想知道为什么这张明信片会寄给“我”，“why”表示“为什么”，所以选B。12.C然后“我”意识到明信片上说的内容，“realized”表示“意识到”，所以选C。13.A“我”想知道下学期“你”回来时这里会有多么不同，“wonder”表示“想知道”，所以选A。14.D“return”表示“回来”，下学期回来，所以选D。15.B父亲用这张明信片表明“我”在外面过得开心对他来说很重要，“important”表示“重要的”，所以选B。16.A“我”不是第一次发现父亲爱“我”，“found”表示“发现”，所以选A。17.A他只是没找到正确的方式来表达，“way”表示“方式”；所以选A。18.B那就是“我”知道家是什么的时候，“when”表示“当……时候”，所以选B。19.D你爱的人会支持你，“for”有“支持”的意思，所以选D。20.B通过父亲的这次经历，“我”明白了这些，“experience”表示“经历”，所以选B。（三）IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And1otherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways2tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis3afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy4becauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe5tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy"6forit",Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveitatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe7ofit!WhenIfirststarted8,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much9whatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dget10andtakeashotatthewrongdirectionwhichmademefeelreallystupid.11,Iwasn'ttheonlyone"new"atthegame,soIdecidedto12onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn't13"justyet".Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe14andthe"moves".Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive15inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe16friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy17selfconfidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom"18"inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,19raisingmyhandevenwhenIsometimeswasn't20Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreselfconfidenceinmyself.1.A.asB.untilC.unlessD.though2.A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose3.A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started4.A.ideaB.planC.beliefD.saying5.A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience6.A.goingB.lookingC.cheeringD.applying7.A.pointB.halfC.restD.basis8.A.practicingB.preparingC.attendingD.studying9.A.lessB.laterC.worseD.further10.A.committedB.motivatedC.embarrassedD.confused11.A.InterestinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully12.A.focusB.actC.relyD.try13.A.wantB.doC.supportD.know14.A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.games15.A.roleB.partC.mindD.value16.A.processB.operationC.movementD.situation17.A.expressedB.improvedC.preservedD.recognized18.A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.hiding19.A.byB.forC.withD.to20.A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied答案：1.C除非老师指定座位，否则“我”总是选择坐在教室后面，“unless”表示“除非”，所以选C。2.D“我”选择坐在教室后面，“chose”是“choose”的过去式，表示“选择”，所以选D。3.B加入运动队后一切都改变了，“changed”表示“改变”，所以选B。4.A一开始“我”觉得老师让“我”参加篮球队的建议是个疯狂的想法，“idea”表示“想法”，所以选A。5.C“我”没有能力跟上队里其他人的节奏，“ability”表示“能力”，所以选C。6.A“goforit”是“努力争取”的意思，老师坚持让“我”努力争取，所以选A。7.B鼓起勇气去参加选拔只是一半，后面还有很多，“half”表示“一半”，所以选B。8.A从后文的练习等内容可知，这里是开始练习，“practicing”表示“练习”，所以选A。9.A“muchless”表示“更不用说”，“我”甚至不知道比赛规则，更不用说自己在做什么了，所以选A。10.D有时候“我”会困惑，朝错误的方向投篮，“confused”表示“困惑的”，所以选D。11.B幸运的是，“我”不是唯一对这个比赛陌生的人，“Fortunately”表示“幸运地”，所以选B。12.A“focuson”是“专注于”，“我”决定专注于学习这个比赛，所以选A。13.D不要对自己还不知道的事情太苛刻，“know”表示“知道”，所以选D。14.C前面提到不知道规则，现在通过练习知道了规则和动作，“rules”表示“规则”，所以选C。15.B我内心好竞争的那部分战胜了缺乏自信的部分，“part”表示“部分”，所以选B。16.A在这个过程中“我”交到了朋友，“process”表示“过程”，所以选A。17.B随着“我”提高了的自信，“improved”表示“提高了的”，所以选B。18.D以前“我”躲在教室后面，“hiding”表示“躲藏”，所以选D。19.D“from...to...”表示“从……到……”，所以选D。20.C甚至有时候“我”不确定自己答案是否正确时也会举手，“sure”表示“确定”，所以选C。汇编三（一）WhenIwasachildofsevenyearsold,myfriends,onaholiday,filledmypocketwithcoppers.Iwentatoncetoashopwheretheysoldtoysforchildren.Being1withthesoundofawhistlethatIhadseenbytheway,inthehandsofanotherboy,Ihandedoverallmymoneyforone.Ithencamehome,andwentwhistlingalloverthehouse,much2myfamily.Mybrothers,andsisters,andcousins,understandingthe3ofthewhistle,toldmewhatIhadpaidforit.TheyputmeinmindofwhatgoodthingsImighthaveboughtwiththerestofthemoney,andlaughedatmesomuchformy4thatIcriedwithvexation(烦恼).Thinkingaboutthemattergavememore5thanthewhistlegavemepleasure.This,however,wasafterwardsofusetome,forI6thehabitofthinkingaboutthe7ofthingstome,andnottopaytoomuchforthem,andIoftensaidtomyself,"Don'tgivetoomuchforthewhistle."AsIgrewup,cameintotheworld,and8theactionsofmen,Imetwithmany,verymany,who"gavetoomuchforthewhistle".WhenIsawsomemen9aftercourtfavor,wastinghistimeatcourtgates,givinguphisrest,hisliberty,hisvirtue,andperhapshisfriends,forroyalfavor,Isaidtomyself,"Thismangivestoomuchforthewhistle."WhenIsawanother10inliterature,whohasastrong11formusic,painting,orbuilding,buthasnot12tofollowit,andfollowstheone,thus13theenjoymentoftheother,Isaid,"Hehaschosenunwisely;hegivestoomuchforthewhistle."Inshort,I14thatgreatpartofthemiseriesofmankindarebroughtonthembythefalseestimate(评价)theyhavemadeofthevalueofthingsbygiving"toomuchforthewhistle".1.A.pleasedB.impressedC.boredD.excited2.A.tothecomfortofB.totheannoyanceofC.tothedelightofD.tothesurpriseof3.A.priceB.qualityC.importanceD.value4.A.ignoranceB.carelessnessC.foolishnessD.generosity5.A.troubleB.pleasureC.disappointmentD.regret6.A.developedB.formedC.gotD.acquired7.A.costB.priceC.valueD.worth8.A.observedB.watchedC.noticedD.saw9.A.runningB.strugglingC.longingD.seeking10.A.interestedB.buriedC.absorbedD.engaged11.A.desireB.preferenceC.loveD.passion12.A.timeB.moneyC.abilityD.opportunity13.A.losingB.forsakingC.missingD.sacrificing14.A.thoughtB.realizedC.believedD.concluded答案：1.A由后文“我”用所有钱买了一个哨子可知，“我”被哨子的声音取悦了，“pleased”表示“高兴的，愉悦的”，所以选A。2.B“我”吹着哨子在房子里到处走，这肯定让家人很烦恼，“totheannoyanceof”表示“让……烦恼的是”，所以选B。3.A兄弟姐妹和表亲们告诉“我”哨子的价格，“price”表示“价格”，所以选A。4.C他们嘲笑“我”的愚蠢，“foolishness”表示“愚蠢”，所以选C。5.D想到这件事“我”更多的是后悔，“regret”表示“后悔”，所以选D。6.D“acquirethehabitof”是“养成……的习惯”，所以选D。7.C“我”养成了思考事物对“我”的价值的习惯，“value”表示“价值”，所以选C。8.A“observe”有“观察”的意思，当“我”长大后观察人们的行为，所以选A。9.D“seekafter”是“追求”，这里说有些人追求宫廷的恩宠，所以选D。10.D“beengagedin”是“从事，忙于”，这里说另一个忙于文学的人，所以选D。11.D“passion”表示“强烈的爱好，激情”，对音乐、绘画或建筑有强烈的爱好，所以选D。12.D但是没有机会去追随这个爱好，“opportunity”表示“机会”，所以选D。13.B“forsake”表示“放弃，舍弃”，追随一个爱好而舍弃另一个的享受，所以选B。14.D“我”得出结论，人类大部分的痛苦是由于对事物价值的错误评价造成的，“concluded”表示“得出结论”，所以选D。（二）IwasinastrangecityandIdidn'tknowthecityatall,andwhatismore,Icouldnotspeakawordofthelanguage.Afterhavingspentmyfirstdayinthetowncenter,Idecidedtolosemywayonmysecondday,sinceIbelievedthatthiswasthesimplestwayofgettingtoknowthestrangecity.Igotonthefirstbusthatpassed,rodeonitforseveralstops,thengotoffitandwalkedon.Thefirsttwohourspassed1.Idiscoveredmysteriouslittlebookshopsinbackstreetsand2marketsfullofvegetables,andIfoundverypleasantstreets.Iturneddownoneofthemandfoundmyselfinafamoussquare.Ialsofoundsomeverynicerestaurants.Inshort,I3tomyselfthatIwashavingagoodtime.ThenIdecidedtoturnbacktomyhotelforlunch.Afterwalkingaboutforsometime,I4thatIhadtakenthewrongdirection.I5toaskpeopletheway,butthetroublewasthatIcouldn'tmakemyself6.Iwasjuststandingthereand7tearsinmyeyeswhenayoungfriendlylookingmannoticedme.Hecameuptomeandaskedmewhatthe8was.Iexplainedmydifficultytohim,andhesaidhehimselfwasgoinginthe9direction.Soheledmetothe10busstop.Hewaitedwithmeuntilthebuscame,andthenhe11meonthebusandtoldtheconductorwhereIshouldgetoff.He12thathewasleavingsoasnottomisshisownbus.Afterafewminutes'13,Igotoffthebus.AsIgotoff,Isaid14totheconductor.Theconductorsmiledandpointedattheyoungman,whowassittinginthebackpartofthebus.Hehad15tomisshisbussoastomakesurethatIgottotherightplace.1.A.happilyB.sadlyC.hardlyD.easily2.A.bigB.emptyC.noisyD.quiet3.A.saidB.thoughtC.toldD.spoke4.A.believedB.realizedC.rememberedD.recalled5.A.wantedB.neededC.hadD.ought6.A.understoodB.recognizedC.knownD.heard7.A.withB.forC.ofD.in8.A.matterB.wrongC.thingD.trouble9.A.sameB.rightC.differentD.opposite10.A.rightB.leftC.nextD.last11.A.putB.pushedC.gotD.helped12.A.explainedB.spokeC.saidD.talked13.A.driveB.walkC.rideD.running14.A.thanksB.sorryC.helloD.goodbye15.A.hopedB.plannedC.decidedD.waited答案：1.A根据后文描述“我”发现了很多有趣的地方，可知前两个小时过得很开心，“happily”表示“开心地”，所以选A。2.C充满蔬菜的市场应该是喧闹的，“noisy”表示“喧闹的”，所以选C。3.C“telloneself”表示“心里想，自言自语”，所以选C。4.B“我”意识到自己走错方向了，“realized”表示“意识到”，所以选B。5.C“我”不得不向人们问路，“hadto”表示“不得不”，所以选C。6.A问题是“我”不能让别人理解“我”的意思，“makeoneselfunderstood”表示“让自己被理解”，所以选A。7.A“withtearsinone'seyes”表示“眼里含着泪”，所以选A。8.A“What'sthematter?”是“怎么了？”的常用表达，所以选A。9.A他自己也往相同的方向走，“same”表示“相同的”，所以选A。10.A他把“我”带到正确的公交站，“right”表示“正确的”，所以选A。11.D他帮“我”上了公交车，“helped”表示“帮助”，所以选D。12.A他解释说他要离开了以免错过自己的车，“explained”表示“解释”，所以选A。13.C坐了几分钟车后“我”下了车，“ride”表示“乘车”，所以选C。14.A下车时“我”向售票员道谢，“thanks”表示“感谢”，所以选A。15.C他决定错过自己的车以确保“我”到正确的地方，“decided”表示“决定”，所以选C。（三）Onesunnyafternoon,asevenyearoldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods1sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand