初三英语下册期中考试题库+答案解析

初三英语下册期中考试题库+答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：120分姓名：________准考证号：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听句子选图片（5分）

听五句句子，根据句子内容选择对应的图片。每句读一遍。

句子1:Sheisdrinkingteawithherfriend.

句子2:It’srainingheavilyoutside.

句子3:Heoftengoestotheparkonweekends.

句子4:MybirthdayisonMay12th.

句子5:Theyarevolunteeringatthecommunitycenter.答案：ABCDE

解析：分别匹配不同场景的图片，如喝茶、下雨、去公园、生日、做志愿者等。2、听对话选答案（10分）

听五段对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

对话1:Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

对话2:Wheredidyougolastweekend?

A.Tothezoo.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothepark.

对话3:Howoftendoyouexercise?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.

对话4:Whydidn’tyougototheparty?

A.BecauseIwassick.B.BecauseIhadhomework.C.BecauseIwasbusy.

对话5:What’syourplanfortomorrow?

A.Gohiking.B.Visitamuseum.C.Meetfriends.答案：CABAB

解析：根据对话内容判断天气、地点、频率、原因和计划等信息。3、听短文填空（10分）

听短文，根据所听内容填写单词。短文读两遍。

Mysisterloves1.Sheoftengoestothe2withherfriends.

Theyplay3everyweekend.Shealsolikesto4somebooks.

Lastmonth,she5acontestandwonfirstprize.答案：1.music2.library3.basketball4.read5.entered

解析：根据短文内容填写对应词汇，考查词汇和听写能力。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

选择正确选项完成句子。

1.She___tothegymthreetimesaweek.

A.goB.goesC.goingIdon’tknow___hewilljoinus.

A.ifB.whatC.whenHe___hishomeworkbeforewatchingTV.

A.finishB.finishesC.finishedTheteacheraskedus___quietduringthelesson.

A.tobeB.beC.beingI___anewpairofshoeslastweek.

A.buyB.boughtC.buyingSheusedto___coffee,butnowshedrinkstea.

A.likeB.likedC.likingPlease___meamessagewhenyouarrive.

A.sendB.sendingC.tosendThereare___studentsinourclass.

A.twohundredsB.twohundredC.twohundredsofIhave___interestingbookstoread.

A.manyB.muchC.alotofHeis___thebestplayerintheteam.

A.knownasB.knownforC.knownto答案：BABABBABAA

解析：考查动词时态、情态动词、宾语从句、数量词、介词短语等语法点。5、完形填空（15分）

阅读短文，选择合适的单词填空。

Sheisa1girl.Sheloves2andhelpsothers.

Sheoftenvolunteersatthe3center.Herclassmatesall4her.

Lastweek,she5acompetitionand6theprize.

It’snoteasytowin,butshe7it.Her8istomakepeoplehappy.

Weshould9herexampleandbecomekinder.

10herhardwork,sheisoneofthebeststudentsinourschool.答案：1.kind2.helping3.community4.admire5.entered6.won

7.succeeded8.goal9.follow10.Becauseof

解析：考查形容词、动名词、名词、动词短语、介词搭配等考点，理解人物性格和行为。三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（25分）

阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。

Passage1

TheEarthisourhome,anditisimportanttoprotectit.Weshouldreducepollutionandsaveenergy.Peoplecanridebicycles,usepublictransport,andturnofflightswhennotinuse.Thesesmallactionscanhelptheenvironmentalot.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtoliveacomfortablelife

B.Howtoprotecttheenvironment

C.Howtosavemoney

D.HowtotraveleasilyWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Ridingbicycles

B.Usingpublictransport

C.Turningofflights

D.Eatingmoremeat答案：BD

解析：1.主旨题考查人们对环境的保护意识；2.细节题排除未提及的选项。Passage2

Springisthebestseasonforoutdooractivities.Peoplecanflykites,planttrees,andgoonpicnics.Itisalsoatimefornewbeginnings.Schoolsoftenhavespringfestivalstocelebratethecomingofspring.Whatcanpeopledoinspring?

A.Flykites

B.Planttrees

C.Goonpicnics

D.AlloftheaboveWhatisthemainpurposeofspringfestivals?

A.Tocelebratetheseason

B.Tomakemoney

C.Tolearnnewskills

D.Tofindnewfriends答案：DA

解析：1.细节题，列举春季活动；2.语义理解，春季的特殊意义。Passage3

MybestfriendisLily.Sheisverysmartandkind.Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkeveryday.Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.LilyisalsogoodatEnglish.Sheisstudyingforascholarship.WhatdoLilyandthewriterdoafterschool?

A.StudyEnglish

B.Playbasketball

C.Dohomework

D.WatchmoviesWhyisLilystudyinghard?

A.Shewantstobeateacher

B.Shewantstogetascholarship

C.Shewantstogotoabigschool

D.Shewantstomakefriends答案：BB

解析：1.细节题，根据对话内容；2.推理题，根据学习奖学金的描述。7、任务型阅读（15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据要求回答问题。

Passage

TheInternethaschangedourlivesalot.Ithelpsusgetinformationquickly.Wecancommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughemailsandsocialmedia.However,toomuchtimeonlinemaycauseproblems.Itcanaffectourhealthandmakeuslazy.WeshouldusetheInternetwiselyandnotwastetoomuchtime.问题：

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

2.ListtwobenefitsoftheInternet.

3.WhataretwoproblemscausedbyusingtheInternettoomuch?

4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestweshoulddo?

5.WhatkindofpersonshouldusetheInternetwisely?答案：1.TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.

2.Getinformationquickly,communicatewithpeopleworldwide.

3.Affecthealth,makepeoplelazy.

4.UsetheInternetwiselyandnotwastetoomuchtime.

5.Studentsorpeoplewhowanttostudyorworkwell.解析：考查主旨理解、信息提取、问题推理和建议理解能力。四、写作（25分）8、单词拼写（5分）

根据中文提示，拼写单词。

1.天气______________

2.文体活动______________

3.志愿者______________

4.健康饮食______________

5.家庭朋友______________答案：1.weather2.culturalactivities3.volunteer4.healthydiet5.familyfriends

解析：考查词汇拼写与拼写规则。9、书面表达（20分）

题目：

假设你是李华，你的好朋友Tom最近因为学习压力太大变得很不开心。请你用英文写一封邮件，安慰他并提出建议。邮件要包括以下内容：

-你好，Tom，表达关心

-说明他最近的不开心

-提出一到两个建议（如：适当放松、多运动、与朋友交流等）

-表达支持和鼓励答案示例：

DearTom,Ihopeyouaredoingwell.Iheardyouarefeelingverystressedthesedays.Iunderstandthatschoolworkcanbetough,butyouarenotalone.Isuggestyo