高考全国II卷英语口语试题附参考答案

高考全国II卷英语口语试题附参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Gotowork

B.Dohishomework

C.Playbasketball

D.WatchTV题目内容：

M:Ineedtofinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.

W:That’sagoodidea.YoucanwatchTVafterthat.答案：B

解析：根据对话，男士在晚饭前要完成作业，所以接下来要做的是做作业。Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheweather?

A.It’snice

B.It’scold

C.It’shot

D.It’srainy题目内容：

W:Ithinktoday’sweatherisperfectforapicnic.

M:Yeah,butitmightrainlater.答案：A

解析：女士认为今天天气适合野餐，所以她的观点是天气不错。Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.9:00am

B.10:00am

C.11:00am

D.12:00pm题目内容：

M:Themeetingisscheduledfor9:00am.

W:I’llcomeontime,don’tworry.答案：A

解析：男士明确说会议安排在上午9点。Wherearetheyprobablyspeaking?

A.Inalibrary

B.Inarestaurant

C.Inaclassroom

D.Inapark题目内容：

W:I’dliketoorderacakeformybirthday.

M:Butwe’renotinarestaurant.答案：D

解析：女士说要订蛋糕，男士回应他们不在餐厅，所以地点可能是公园。Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hecan’thelpher.

B.Heisgoingtodoit.

C.Heisnotinterested.

D.Hedoesn’tknow.题目内容：

W:Canyouhelpmemovethisbox?

M:Sure,Icanhelp.答案：B

解析：男士答应帮忙，说明他会做这件事。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Anewjob

B.Abusinesstrip

C.Aweekendplan

D.Aninterview题目内容：

W:John,Iheardyou’regoingonabusinesstripnextweek.

M:Yes,Iam.I’llbeinShanghaiforthreedays.Ihopethemeetinggoeswell.

W:Thatsoundsexciting.Didyoubookthehotelalready?

M:Yes,Idid.It’sa4-starhotel.答案：B

解析：对话主要谈论的是下一周的商务旅行，因此主题是businesstrip。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Buyanewcar

B.Keeptheoldcar

C.Maintainthecar

D.Checkthecar’scondition题目内容：

M:I’mthinkingofsellingmyoldcar.

W:Whydon’tyourepairitinstead?It’sstillingoodcondition.

M:That’sagoodidea.I’llhaveitcheckedatthegarage.答案：C

解析：女士建议修理这辆旧车，说明她主张维护车辆。Whatistheman’sexcuseforbeinglate?

A.Hehadanaccident.

B.Hegotstuckintraffic.

C.Hemissedthebus.

D.Hewasworkinglate.题目内容：

W:You’relateagain!

M:Sorry,Igotcaughtinheavytrafficonmywayhere.答案：B

解析：男士解释他迟到是因为路上被堵。Whatisthewoman’smainpurpose?

A.Totellastory

B.Tomakearequest

C.Togiveasuggestion

D.Toshareanexperience题目内容：

W:Youknow,Ionceworkedinasmallvillage.Thepeoplewereveryfriendly,andthefoodwasamazing.

M:Thatsoundslikeagreatexperience.答案：D

解析：女士在讲述自己在乡村的经历，说明她分享的是自己的经验。Whatdidthemando?

A.Hebrokesomething

B.Helosthismoney

C.Hefailedatest

D.Hemadeamistake题目内容：

W:Iheardyougotpunishedatschooltoday.

M:No,Ididn’t.Ijustmadeamistakeinthereport.答案：D

解析：男士说他只是报告里犯了错误，而不是被惩罚。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Thelibraryhasanewruleforstudents.Theycan’tbringanyfoodordrinksintothereadingroom.Thisistokeeptheenvironmentcleanandquiet.However,thereisaspecialareacalledthe“CaféSeat”wherestudentscaneatanddrink.Thisareaislocatedneartheentrance,anditisonlyopenduringlunchbreaks.Studentsarealsoencouragedtousenoise-cancellingheadphoneswhenstudyinginthemainarea.Whatisthenewruleabout?

A.Musicinthelibrary

B.Bringingfoodanddrinks

C.Keepingthechairsclean

D.Thenumberofbooksallowed答案：B

解析：短文明确提到图书馆的新规定是不允许带食物和饮料进入阅读室。Wherecanstudentseatinthelibrary?

A.Inthemainreadingroom

B.Inthespecialarea

C.Outsidethelibrary

D.Atthelibraryentrance答案：B

解析：文中指出有一个特殊的区域“CaféSeat”，学生可以在那里吃东西。Whatisthepurposeofthenewrule?

A.Tomakethelibrarymoreinteresting

B.Tokeepthelibrarycleanandquiet

C.Tohelpstudentsstudymore

D.Toprovidemoreseats答案：B

解析：文章提到新规则是为了保持环境干净和安静。Whenisthespecialareaopen?

A.Allday

B.Onlyinthemorning

C.Onlyduringlunchbreaks

D.Onlyatnight答案：C

解析：文中说“CaféSeat”只在午休时间开放。Whatisencouragedforstudentsinthemainarea?

A.Talkingloudly

B.Eatingsnacks

C.Usingnoise-cancellingheadphones

D.Readingingroups答案：C

解析：文中鼓励学生使用降噪耳机来保持安静。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonatriptothecountryside.Westayedinasmallvillageforthreedays.Onthefirstday,wevisitedafarmandhelpedthefarmerfeedthechickens.Onthesecondday,wewenthikinginthemountainsandsawbeautifulviews.Onthethirdday,wehadapicnicbytheriver.Theweatherwasperfect,andweallhadagreattime.Ilearnedalotaboutfarmingandnatureduringthistrip.Wheredidtheauthorgoonthetrip?

A.Acity

B.Avillage

C.Amountain

D.Apark答案：B

解析：文中提到他们呆在了一个小村庄。Howmanydaysdidtheystayinthecountryside?

A.Oneday

B.Twodays

C.Threedays

D.Fourdays答案：C

解析：短文明确提到他们待了三天。Whatdidtheydoonthefirstday?

A.Wenthiking

B.Hadapicnic

C.Visitedafarm

D.Playedgames答案：C

解析：文中说他们第一天参观了农场。Whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutduringthetrip?

A.Cooking

B.Gardening

C.Farming

D.Photography答案：C

解析：作者提到学到了很多关于农业和自然的知识。Howwastheweatherduringthetrip?

A.Hot

B.Cold

C.Perfect

D.Rainy答案：C

解析：文中说天气非常好。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Peoplecannowsendmessages,sharephotos,andvideocalleachotherfromanywhereintheworld.However,ithasalsocausedsomeproblems.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglecttheirreal-liferelationships.Moreover,excessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtoeyestrainandotherhealthissues.So,it’simportanttousetheInternetwiselyandinmoderation.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisamystery

B.TheInternethasonlypositiveeffects

C.TheInternetneedstobeusedwisely

D.TheInternetismoreimportantthanreallife答案：C

解析：全文最后提到要明智地、适度地使用互联网，这是全文的主旨。WhataresomebenefitsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?

A.Sendingmessages

B.Watchingvideos

C.Playinggames

D.Alloftheabove答案：A

解析：文中提到人们可以发送信息、分享照片、视频通话。WhatisaproblemcausedbytheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itcancausepeopletofeellonely

B.Itcanmakepeopleignoretheirreal-liferelationships

C.Itcanleadtoweightgain

D.Itcancauselossofmemory答案：B

解析：文中说一些人沉迷网络，忽略了真实的人际关系。WhathealthproblemcanhappenfromtoomuchInternetuse?

A.Heartdisease

B.Eyestrain

C.Diabetes

D.Flu答案：B

解析：文中指出过度使用会导致眼睛疲劳。Whatdoes“moderation”meaninthepassage?

A.UsingtheInternetquickly

B.UsingtheInternetforalongtime

C.UsingtheInternetinabalancedway

D.AvoidingusingtheInternetcompletely答案：C

解析：文中提到要适度使用互联网，说明是均衡使用的意思。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Inrecentyears,theuseofmobilephoneshasbecomecommonamongstudents.Somepeoplebelievethatmobilephonesarebeneficialforstudents,whileothersareworriedabouttheirnegativeeffects.Ononehand,mobilephonescanhelpstudentsaccessinformationandstayintouchwithparentsandfriends.Ontheotherhand,theycandistractstudentsfromtheirstudiesifusedinappropriately.Therefore,schoolsshouldsetclearrulesaboutwhenandhowstudentscanusetheirphones.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofmobilephones

B.Theuseofmobilephonesamongstudents

C.Thehealtheffectsofmobilephones

D.Thecostofmobilephones答案：B

解析：文中主要讨论了学生使用手机的现象。Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardmobilephones?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：作者既提到手机的好处，也提到其可能的负面影响，态度中立。Whyaresomepeopleworriedaboutmobilephones?

A.Becausetheyareexpensive

B.Becausetheycandistractstudentsfromstudying

C.Becausetheyleadtoeyeproblems

D.Becausetheycanharmthebody答案：B

解析：文中说手机如果使用不当会分散学生注意力。Whatshouldschoolsdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Banmobilephonescompletely

B.Allowstudentstousephonesanytime

C.Setclearrulesforphoneuse

D.Providefreephonestostudents答案：C

解析：作者建议学校制定明确的手机使用规则。Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tocriticizemobilephones

B.Topromotemobilephoneuse

C.Todiscusstheprosandconsofmobilephoneuse

D.Toencouragestudentstobuyphones答案：C

解析：作者在讨论手机使用的优缺点，目的是客观分析。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

Ialwayswantedtotravelabroad.Lastsummer,Ifinallydid.IwenttoFrancewithmyfamily.Westayedthereforaweek.First,wevisitedParis,whereIsawtheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.Then,wewenttoLyon,abeautifulcityknownforitsfood.1._________.WetrieddifferentkindsofFrenchcuisine,likecoqauvinandcroissants.Ireallyenjoyedthetrip,andIwouldliketogobacksomeday.2._________.选项：

A.WehadalotoffuninLyon

B.Wealsovisitedothercities

C.IloveParis

D.Ifounditveryexpensive

E.Theweatherwasnice

F.Ilikethefood

G.Imademanyfriendsthere答案：B、F

解析：1.说的是他们先后去了巴黎和里昂，接着说“我们还参观了其他城市”（B）保持逻辑连贯。2.在提到食物后，用（F）“Ilikethefood”作为总结句自然。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

Thedaywassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Aswewerewalking,Isawasmallbirdinatree.1._________,itlookedverytired.I2._________itanditstartedtosing.3._________that,Ifelthappytohelp.Wecontinuedourwalkand4._________thebirdinanearbybush.I5._________itwithmyscarf,anditstayedtherefortherestoftheday.Itwasavery6._________experience.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.InadditionA.lookedat

B.lookedafter

C.lookedfor

D.lookedlikeA.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Asaresultof

D.AtthesametimeasA.put

B.putup

C.putdown

D.putoffA.wrapped

B.wrappedup

C.wrappedwith

D.wrappedaroundA.amazing

B.ordinary

C.unimportant

D.boring答案：A、B、C、A、A、A

解析：1.此处表示转折，用However。2.lookafter是照顾的意思，符合上下文。3.此处表示结果，用Asaresultof。4.put是放置，符合语境。5.wrapwith意为“用…裹住”，用于描述用围巾包裹小鸟。6.amazing表示令人惊讶的，符合整段描述。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

Ihavenever1.(visit)amuseumbefore.Today,myfriendsandI2.(go)totheNationalMuseumtolearnaboutthehistoryofthecountry.Whenwe3.(arrive),theguide4.(begin)toexplaintheexhibits.Someoftheartworks5.(be)veryold,butothersaremoremodern.I6.(find)thecollectionfascinating.We7.(spend)alotoftimewatchingthedisplays.Beforewe8.(leave),theguide9.(ask)usquestionsaboutthehistory.I10.(thank)herforthetour.答案：1.visited2.went3.arrived4.began5.are6.found7.spent8.left9.asked10.thanked

解析：1.用过去分词，表示“从未参观过”。2.时态为一般过去时。3.arrive是中文语境常考察的时态动词。4.begin用过去式，根据上下文是过去发生的。5.主语是artworks，复数；be动词需用are。6.根据上下文，用一般过去时。7.spend时间，用一般过去时。8.leave常考时态，用一般过去时。9.asked是动词过去式。10.thanked是动词过去式。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

Ilivewithmyparentsinasmalltown.Lastyear,theyboughtanewhouse.It’slocatedneartheparkandschool.ThismakemehappybecauseIcanoftengotoparkforexercise.However,Ihavetowalkalottogettoschool.Althoughit’sfar,Iliketheviewfromthewindowofmybedroom.Thetreesareverygreenandthebirdsaresinging.Ienjoymylifehere.（注：题目下方是原文，考生应根据语法规则和语义判断错误，进行修改。）答案：

Ilivewithmyparentsinasmalltown.Lastyear,theyboughtanewhouse.It’slocatedneartheparkandschool.ThismakesmehappybecauseIcanoftengototheparkforexercise.However,Ihavetowalkalottogettoschool.Althoughit’sfar,Iliketheviewfromthewindowofmybedroom.Thetreesareverygreenandthebirdsaresinging.Ienjoymylifehere.解析：

1.“Thismakemehappy”→“Thismakesmehappy”（主谓一致，单数主语this，谓语用makes）

2.“