高考全国II卷英语试卷+答案解析

高考全国II卷英语试卷+答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Gotothelibrary

B.Waitforthebus

C.Meetsomeoneatthestation

D.SendanemailWheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant

B.Inaclassroom

C.Inabookstore

D.InahotelWhichseasonisitnow?

A.Spring

B.Summer

C.Autumn

D.WinterWhatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Takingthebus

B.Walkingtothepark

C.Goingbybike

D.StayingathomeHowmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。每段读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6至8题。

6.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Cookingdinner

B.Givingalecture

C.Organizingaparty

D.WritingareportWhydoesthemanneedhelp?

A.Heforgotthetime

B.Hedoesn’tknowtheway

C.Hehasnomoney

D.HeisverytiredWhataretheygoingtodotogether?

A.Visitamuseum

B.Goshopping

C.Havelunch

D.Watchamovie听第二段对话，回答第9至11题。

9.Whendidthemangethisjob?

A.Amonthago

B.Twoweeksago

C.Lastweek

D.ThreeweeksagoWhatdoesthemanthinkaboutthejob?

A.Itisveryhard

B.Itisinteresting

C.Itisnotwell-paid

D.ItistoofarfromhomeWhatisthewoman’sadvice?

A.Takemoretime

B.Movetoanothercity

C.Applyforanewjob

D.Workharder听第三段独白，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofrecycling

B.Thebenefitsofpublictransport

C.Theadvantagesofsolarenergy

D.TheimpactoftechnologyonlifeWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshoulduselesselectricity

B.Renewableenergyismoreefficient

C.Greentechnologyisbeingdeveloped

D.CarsarethebiggestpollutersWhatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsthenewtechnology?

A.Critical

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain听第四段对话，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatdidthewomandolastweek?

A.Shewenttoaparty

B.Shestudiedforanexam

C.Sheattendedameeting

D.ShevisitedherfriendHowdoesthemanfeel?

A.Happy

B.Sad

C.Angry

D.TiredWhatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?

A.Helpwiththework

B.Sharethereport

C.Cancelthemeeting

D.Findasolution听第五段独白，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthespeaker’smainpurpose?

A.Toexplainatheory

B.Todescribeaprocess

C.Togiveareport

D.TotellastoryWhatdidthespeakermentionfirst?

A.Awebsite

B.Apostcard

C.Aletter

D.AletterandapostcardHowdidthespeakerfeelaboutthetask?

A.Itwasboring

B.Itwasinteresting

C.Itwasdifficult

D.Itwaseasy第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

Passage1:

Anoticewaspostedontheschoolwebsiteyesterday.ItsaidthatallstudentsshouldreporttothelibraryonMondaymorningforaspecialmeetingabouttheupcomingsciencefair.Themeetingwillstartat9AMandlastforonehour.Studentsarerequiredtobringtheirscienceprojectsandanotebookfornotes.Whatisthepurposeofthemeeting?

A.Toprepareforatest

B.Todiscussasciencefair

C.Toannounceatrip

D.ToshareanarticleWhenisthemeeting?

A.OnSunday

B.OnMondaymorning

C.OnTuesdayafternoon

D.OnWednesdayeveningWhatshouldstudentsbring?

A.Atextbookandapen

B.Anotebookandtheirscienceprojects

C.Abagandanotebook

D.AsciencebookandapenB篇：记叙文阅读

Passage2:

Irecentlyvisitedmyhometownandfoundthatithadchangedalot.TheoldmarketwhereIusedtobuyfreshvegetableswasreplacedbyamodernshoppingcenter.ThestreetIgrewuponisnowaquietresidentialarea.However,Istillrememberthefunwehadplayinggamesthereaschildren.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangesinthetown?

A.Hedislikesthem

B.Heissurprisedbythem

C.Hefeelsnostalgic

D.HethinkstheyarebadWhatistheauthormainlytalkingabout?

A.Hischildhoodmemories

B.Thedevelopmentofhishometown

C.Thechangesintheschool

D.HisnewjobinthetownWhatisNOTmentioned?

A.Theoldmarket

B.Amodernshoppingcenter

C.Thefoodinthemarket

D.ThestreetwherehelivedC篇：说明文阅读

Passage3:

TheEarthisabout4.5billionyearsold.Itwasformedfromacloudofgasanddust.Overtime,theplanetcooledandsolidified,formingthefirstcrust.Waterbegantoappearandeventuallyledtotheformationofoceans.Lifestartedtodevelopintheoceansandlateronland.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheageoftheEarth

B.TheformationoftheEarth

C.Thedevelopmentoflife

D.ThehistoryofoceansWhendidtheEarthform?

A.4.5millionyearsago

B.4.5thousandyearsago

C.4.5billionyearsago

D.4.5trillionyearsagoWhatledtotheformationofoceans?

A.TheEarth’srotation

B.Thepresenceofwater

C.Thecoolingoftheplanet

D.ThedevelopmentoflifeD篇：议论文阅读

Passage4:

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasbroughtgreatbenefitstosociety,whileothersarguethatithasintroducedmoreproblemsthansolutions.Althoughtechnologyimprovescommunicationandtransportation,itmayalsocausesocialisolationandhealthissues.Therefore,it’simportanttousetechnologyinabalancedandresponsibleway.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardtechnology?

A.Heisagainstit

B.Heissupportive

C.Heisneutral

D.HeisconfusedWhatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsoftechnology

B.Theproblemsoftechnology

C.Thedevelopmentoftechnology

D.ThebalanceduseoftechnologyWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Technologyisnothelpful

B.Peopleusetechnologyonlyforentertainment

C.Technologycanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects

D.Technologyisharmfulineveryway第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Wecannowtalktofriendsandfamilyaroundtheworldeasilyandquickly.However,ithasalsointroducedsomeproblems.13._______Oneofthemainissuesisthatpeoplemaybecomemoreisolatedbecausetheyrelyononlinecommunicationinsteadofface-to-faceconversations.14._______Itcanaffectourmentalhealthandevencreatemisunderstandings.15._______So,it’simportanttousetheInternetwiselyandkeepabalance.选项：

A.Forexample,

B.Inmyopinion,

C.Butit’snotallbad,

D.ItisnecessarytousetheInternetcarefully,

E.Somepeoplethinkitisuseful,

F.Peoplearebecomingmoredependentonit,

G.Socialmediamayleadtoaddiction第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Passage:

Yesterday,Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.16._______Wewerehavingalotoffunwhenitbegantorain.17._______However,westillcontinuedtoplay.18._______Afterthegame,wegotwetanddecidedtogobackhome.19._______Itwasawonderfulday.A.Iwashappy

B.Ifeelhappy

C.Ihadagoodtime

D.IenjoyplayingbasketballA.Butthegamewasinteresting

B.However,thegamewasexciting

C.Soweplayedlonger

D.Therefore,westoppedplayingA.Eventhoughitrained

B.Althoughitrained

C.Becauseoftherain

D.InspiteoftherainA.Wewerealltiredbuthappy

B.Weweretiredandhappy

C.Wewerealltiredandhappy

D.Weweretiredandhappy第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Passage:

Theteacheraskedustowriteanessayontheeffectsofsocialmediaonstudents.Ithoughtitwouldbe20._______(difficult),butIfoundit21._______(interest).AfterIwrotetheessay,I22._______(ask)myclassmatesfortheiropinions.23._______(Some)ofthemagreedwithme,24._______(others)thoughtitwasnotenough.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

短文：

Iliketotravelwithfamily.LastsummerIandmyparentsvisitasmalltownnearthemountains.Westayedthereforthreedays.Theweatherwasverygood,andwehadalotoffun.Ithinkthetripwasexcited,andithelpmetounderstandmoreaboutnature.Ihopewecangothereagain.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

提示：Describeamemorableexperienceyouhadwithyourfamily.Includethetime,place,activities,andfeelingsinvolved.答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.C

13.E

14.F

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.G解析：

1.B–题干中提到“themanneedshelp”，说明他需要帮助，因此应该去车站。

2.D–题干提到“hotel”，所以地点是酒店。

3.C–冬天通常有雪，题干暗示了季节。

4.A–他们建议一起坐公交去公园。

5.C–有四个人，包括父母和孩子。

6.B–学生们在讨论科学博览会。

7.D–男人觉得这份工作很难找。

8.C–他们会一起参观博物馆。

9.B–文中提到“apostcardandaletter”，说明是关于信件和明信片的信息。

10.C–可能是关于邮递方式的问题。

11.B–段落主题是互联网的优缺点。

12.C–作者认为技术有好坏两面。

13.F–人们现在更多地依赖互联网。

14.G–社交媒体容易导致上瘾。

15.D–相对而言是正确的答案。

16.A–主语是I，所以要用Iwashappy。

17.B–使用一般过去时。

18.D–在句子结构上表示尽管下雨，但还在继续。

19.C–主语是we，所以要用wewerealltiredandhappy。

20.G–需要使用some和others进行区分。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.D

11.C

12.C解析：

7.B–本文主要讲述的是地球的形成过程。

8.C–本文提到地球大约形成于45亿年前。

9.D–文中明确提到水导致了海洋的形成。

10.D–作者认为互联网不是完全有益的。

11.C–段落主题是互联网的使用是否应当平衡。

12.C–作者认为互联网既有好处