高考全国II卷英语题库带答案和解析

高考全国II卷英语题库带答案和解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读一遍，每段对话后有1个问题。根据所听到的内容选择最佳答案。Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Buyabook.

B.Readabook.

C.Borrowabook.

D.Returnabook.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Helikesitverymuch.

B.Hethinksit’stoolong.

C.Hefindsitboring.

D.Hedoesn’tknowmuchaboutit.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Gotothepark.

B.Meettheman.

C.Getsomehelp.

D.Havearest.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inaclassroom.

D.Inahospital.Whatisthewoman’smainpurposeofcalling?

A.Toinvitetheman.

B.Toremindtheman.

C.Toapologizetotheman.

D.Toofferhelptotheman.第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。每段对话或独白后有3-4个问题。根据所听到的内容选择最佳答案。对话1：

M:Hello,I’dliketobookaflighttoLondon.

W:Sure,Mr.

Smith.Whatdatewouldyouliketotravel?

M:The10thofJune.

W:Letmecheck…Therearetwoflightsavailable:oneat7:30amandoneat2:00pm.

M:I’dpreferthe2:00pmflight.

W:Okay,that’sflight342.Itwilltakeabout1hourand40minutes.问题：

6.Whatistheman’sname?

A.Henry.

B.Mr.

Smith.

C.Jack.

D.Robert.Whattimedoesthemanwanttotakeoff?

A.7:30am.

B.2:00pm.

C.8:00am.

D.3:00pm.Howlongwilltheflighttake?

A.1hour.

B.1hourand30minutes.

C.1hourand40minutes.

D.2hours.对话2：

W:Didyouhearaboutthenewartmuseumopeningdowntown?

M:No,Ididn’t.Whenisitopening?

W:NextFriday.It’sdedicatedtomodernart.

M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Canwegotogether?

W:I’dloveto.Letmechecktheschedule.问题：

9.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?

A.Anewsportscenter.

B.Anewsciencemuseum.

C.Anewartmuseum.

D.Anewlibrary.Whenisthemuseumopening?

A.ThisWednesday.

B.ThisSaturday.

C.NextFriday.

D.NextSunday.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemuseum?

A.Bored.

B.Interested.

C.Disappointed.

D.Nervous.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Readthefollowingemailandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.

DearMr.

Li,

Thankyouforyourinvitationtotheconferenceondigitaltechnologies.Iamhonoredtobeinvitedandwouldliketoaccept.Unfortunately,Ihavesomepriorcommitmentsonthedayoftheconference.Ihopetoattendafutureevent.

Bestregards,

TimWhatisthemainpurposeoftheemail?

A.Todeclineaninvitation.

B.Torequestarefund.

C.Toacceptaninvitation.

D.Tochangethedate.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheinvitation?

A.Heisexcited.

B.Heisgrateful.

C.Heisdisappointed.

D.Heisindifferent.Whatisthewritergoingtodoinstead?

A.Attendadifferentevent.

B.Ignoretheinvitation.

C.Payinadvance.

D.Refusetorespond.B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Lastweek,myfriendLucyandIwenttothecountrysidetovisithergrandparents.Westayedinasmallhousesurroundedbybeautifultreesandflowers.Inthemorning,wehelpedhergrandmotherplantsomevegetablesinthegarden.Itwasfuntoworktogether.Thatevening,wesatbythefireandtalkedaboutourchildhood.Ifounditreallyrelaxingtobeawayfromthecity.WheredidLucyandthewritergo?

A.Atown.

B.Thecountryside.

C.Apark.

D.Alake.Whatdidtheydointhemorning?

A.Theywentswimming.

B.Theyplantedvegetables.

C.Theywatchedamovie.

D.Theytookawalk.Whatdidthewriterfindrelaxing?

A.Beingwithherfriend.

B.Livinginthecity.

C.Beingawayfromthecity.

D.Eatingvegetables.C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustoaccessinformationquicklyandcommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld.However,italsobringssomeproblems,suchasonlinefraudandprivacyissues.Toprotectourselves,weshouldusestrongpasswordsandbecarefulwhensharingpersonaldetailsonline.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheInternet?

A.Quickaccesstoinformation.

B.Communicationwithothers.

C.Payingforthingsonline.

D.Beingabletolearnnewthings.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisveryuseful.

B.TheInternethasrisksandweshouldprotectourdata.

C.PeopleshouldnotusetheInternet.

D.OnlineshoppingisthebestuseoftheInternet.D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Somepeoplebelievethatsocialmediaisbeneficialforstudents.Ithelpsthemconnectwithfriends,shareknowledge,andlearnnewthings.However,othersarguethatitcanreducestudents’studytimeandcauseaddiction.Inmyopinion,socialmediashouldbeusedwisely.Onlythencanithelpstudentsinsteadofharmingthem.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutsocialmedia?

A.Hethinksitisharmful.

B.Hethinksitisuseful.

C.Hethinksitisneutral.

D.Hethinksstudentsshouldnotuseit.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totalkaboutthebenefitsofsocialmedia.

B.Toexplainitsdifferentuses.

C.Toargueforandagainstsocialmedia.

D.Togiveinstructionsonhowtousesocialmedia.Whichofthefollowingisapossibleconsequenceofusingtoomuchsocialmedia?

A.Goodgrades.

B.Betterconnections.

C.Addiction.

D.Richerknowledge.第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容：

Whilestudyingabroadcanbeavaluableexperience,it’simportanttoprepareforthechallenges._______23_______Manystudentsfeellonelyatfirst,especiallyiftheydon’tknowanyoneinthecountry._______24_______Itisalsohelpfultolearnbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage._______25_______Withthesepreparations,studentscanadaptmoreeasilyandenjoytheirtimeabroad.

A.So,it’swisetomakefriendsbeforeleaving.

B.However,therearealsodifficulties.

C.Therefore,thefirststepistoresearchthecountry.

D.Inaddition,understandingculturaldifferencescanhelp.

E.Butifyouarenotready,itmaybeoverwhelming.

F.Whatismore,mostuniversitiesoffersupportservices.

G.So,itisimportanttogetfamiliarwiththeenvironmentaheadoftime.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容：

Oneofthemostimportantskillstohaveinlifeistheabilitytocommunicateclearly._______26_______Whetheryouareatworkorathome,clearcommunicationcanreducemisunderstandingsandhelpyoubuildbetterrelationships.Sometimes,peopleusecomplicatedlanguage,whichmakesithardforotherstounderstand._______27_______Peopleshouldalsobegoodlisteners.Listeningcarefullyisjustasimportantasspeakingclearly._______28_______Whenyoulisten,youshowrespectandhelptheotherpersonfeelvalued.Inshort,learninghowtocommunicatewellisalifelongskillthatcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.A.Itissaid

B.Itisknown

C.Itisnecessary

D.ItisusefulA.However,simplelanguagecansometimesbebetter

B.Butsimplelanguageisoftenmisunderstood

C.Ontheotherhand,complexlanguageismoreeffective

D.Inaddition,clearlanguageismorehelpfulA.Clearly,listeningisimportant

B.Moreover,itisimportanttobealistener

C.Onthecontrary,speakingismoreimportant

D.Infact,itisjustasimportantaslistening第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容：

Theteacher_______29_______(ask)ustowriteanessayaboutourdreamjob.We_______30_______(have)twoweekstofinishit.Somestudentsarestillworkingonit,butothershavealready_______31_______(submit)theirwork.I_______32_______(plan)tofinishitontime._______33_______(Although)Ifinditchallenging,IbelieveIcandoit.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容：

ThisweekIhaveaveryinterestingexperience.Iwasgoingtoattendalectureaboutartificialintelligence.WhileIwasinthelibrary,Isawaposterofit.SoIdecidedtogo.Thelecturewasverylong,butIlearnedalot.Ithinkit’simportanttounderstandtechnology.Iwillreadmorebooksaboutthissubject.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

题目内容：

请以“MyWeekendPlans”为题，写一篇不少于250词的短文。你的内容应包括：

1.你这周末的计划；

2.你为什么选择这样的活动；

3.你对这些活动的期待或感受。答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.C

11.B解析：

1.对话中提到“borrowabook”，所以选B。

2.“Helikesitverymuch”是明确的表达，所以选A。

3.“wanttodo”和“getsomehelp”对应，选C。

4.“inahospital”是常见接受电话的地点，选D。

5.“remindtheman”是确认的信息，选B。

6.“Mr.

Smith”是明确的称呼，选B。

7.“2:00pmflight”是对话中的信息，选C。

8.强调“flightwilltakeabout1hourand40minutes”，选B。

9.“newartmuseum”是对话的主题，选C。

10.“NextFriday”是直接给出的日期，选C。

11.“interesting”表明兴趣，选B。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

12.A

13.B

14.B

15.B

16.D

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.E

25.D解析：

12.“declineaninvitation”是明确的动词，选A。

13.“honored”表明感激，选B。

14.“priorcommitments”是理由，选B。

15.“countryside”是地点，选B。

16.“plantvegetables”是活动，选D。

17.“beingawayfromthecity”是原因，选C。

18.“complicatedlanguage”未提及，选C。

19.“bothbenefitsandrisks”是重点，选B。

20.“benefitsandrisks”是讨论对象，选B。

21.强调“bothsides”，选C。

22.“addiction”是常见负面结果，选D。

23.“However”对比前句，选B。

24.“unfortunately”与“priorcommitments”呼应，选E。

25.强调“听力”，选D。第三部分：语言知识运用

答案：

26.C

27.A

28.B

2