Unit-5-Music-W ords-and-phrases-课件(英语学习)

Book2Unit5Wordsandphrasesclassical:describesaformoftraditionalWesternmusicandotherthingsthataretraditionalinstyle.

多用于(西方)古典的classicalmusic/literature①多指“经典的；优秀的；一流的”

classic:describessomethingthatisacceptedasbeingofveryhighqualityandoneofthebestofitskindaclassicmovie经典的电影②aclassicmistake

aclassicexampleclassicn.(书,电影或歌曲)经典作品,名作

①一流的车一名优秀的演员ItishighlyrecommendedtoreadsomeEnglishclassicsforexample,JaneEyreaclassiccaraclassicactor一个典型的错误/例子energyn．

能源；能量；精力energeticadj.

精力充沛的；充满活力的befullofenergy 精力充沛renewableenergy 可再生能源Theythrewthemselvesheartandsoulintotheproject.soulmaten知心朋友，知己

全心全意地，干劲十足地opportunity/chance抓住机会做某事:grasp/seize/catch

theopportunitytodosthperformv.表演；履行；执行performer表演者performance表演；表现Thelittle___________

puton/gaveawonderful____________,whichtooktheaudiencebysurprise.

performerperformanceputon/givea

(live)performance.(现场)表演academicperformance学术表现，学业成绩performv.履行；执行

performanoperation/anexperiment/one’sduty

进行手术/做实验/履行职责performwell

发挥好；表现出色

运转不好6performpoorly/badlyordinarynormalcommonusualadj.普通的；平常的~averageadj.正常的adj.常见的；普遍的commonsense have…incommonadj.经常的asusualenablevt.使能够；使可能(1)enablesbtodosth使某人能够做某事(2)ableadj.

能够的(3)abilityn.能力①Onlyteamworkwill_________________________________(让我们能够按时完成这项工作)．

enableusgetthejobdoneontime.en为动词前缀2025/12/26en+large=enlargeen+able=enableen+joy=enjoyen+circle=encircleen+courage=encourageen+danger=endangeren+large=enlarge使变大；扩大en+able=enable使能够en+joy=enjoy喜欢；享受en+circle=encircle包围en+courage=encourage鼓励en+danger=endanger使有危险en为动词后缀2025/12/26wide+en=widenbroad+en=broadendeep+en=deepenstrength+en=strengthenweak+en=weaken使变宽使变宽

加深增强使虚弱；削弱Theyputmeinprison,but,intheend,Iwasprovedinnocent.Evidencehasprovedthateatingvegetableshelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillness.Ithasbeenprovedthateatingvegetableshelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillness.Thebookhasprovedverysuccessful.provesb/sth(tobe)adj/n证明某人/某物…Itisprovedthat…经证实…系动词证明是1.awardn.奖，奖品Manyawards

werepresentedtothewinnersintheartfestivallastweek.上周很多奖项被颁发给了艺术节的获胜者。2.win/receive/getawardforsth.

因某事而获奖

他因英勇而获奖Hegotanawardforhisbravery.awardv.授予；给予awardsb.sth=awardsth.tosb.

给某人颁奖HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1985.TheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1985wasawardedtohim.sth.beawardedtosb.sb.beawardedsth.BobDylan,anAmericansongwriter,_____________(award)the2016NobelPrizeinLiterature.

was

awarded

The2016NobelPrizeinLiterature_________________BobDylan,anAmericansongwriter.

was

awardedto

originaladj.原始的；最初的CharlesDarwin

—TheOriginofSpecies.Wehavetogobacktoouroriginalplan.Heisverycreative.Heoftencomesupwithoriginalideas.anoriginalsongofJayZhouadj.原创的adj.独创的；独到的DoyoubelievetheseEnglishbooksarereallyoriginal?originaladj./n.原版(的)Popularsingersaresingingonthestage.onthestage在舞台上stage(1)舞台stage(2)阶段；时期；地步Wehavereachedthestagewherewehavenothingatall.我们已经到了一无所有的地步。anaturalphenomenon一种自然现象becapableof(doing)sth有(做)某事的能力incapable

adj无能的capabilityn能力，（潜在）才能capacityn

容纳能力，领悟（能力）Hehasthecapabilitytocompletethearticlein1hour.Hiscapacityforlanguagesiswonderful.Ifelt/wasrelievedtotellthetruth.toone’srelief

使某人欣慰的是/使某人如释重负的是in/withrelief如释重负；松了口气

他们都安全地到家，让我们松了口气。Toourrelief,theyallgothomesafely.relievev.减轻，缓解知道她儿子通过了测试，她如释重负地笑了。_________(know)hersonpassedtheexam,shesmiled_____________.Knowinginreliefrelieveone’sstress/painadj感到如释重负的，感到宽慰的toone‘srelief

使某人欣慰的是/使某人如释重负的是inrelief如释重负；松了口气relievev.减轻，缓解relievedadj.感到如释重负的，感到宽慰的

①Iwas___reliefwhentheexamwasover.②Much___ourrelief,ourperformancewasfullyappreciatedbytheaudience.③Somethingassimpleasdrinkingsomecoldwatermayclearyourmindand______________(缓解压力)．(4)Ifelt/was_____________totellthetruth.relieveone’sstress/painrelievepressuretoinrelievedcuren.

治愈；治愈方法ThereisnocureforAIDSatpresent.Itisadeadlydisease.

…的疗法acurefor~curesb.of(adisease)治愈某人的病Althoughthismedicinecancureyouofyourillness,ithasasideeffectonyou.treatsbfor(adisease)with(adisease)（用药）治疗某人的病PlantscanabsorbCO2

fromtheair.Theboyisabsorbedinreadingabook.Theboyabsorbedhimselfinreadingabook.Thesceneabsorbedmyattention.absorboneselfin…beabsorbedin...全神贯注于...吸引我的注意力吸收专注于看书，他没有注意到我。

Becausehewasabsorbedinreading,hedidn’tnoticeme.

Becauseheabsorbedhimselfinreading,hedidn’tnoticeme.

Absorbedinreading,hedidn’tnoticeme.

Absorbinghimselfinreading,hedidn’tnoticeme.我注意到这个男孩专注于读书。Inoticedtheboy______________________.这个专注于读书的男孩没有注意到我。Theboy___________________didn’tnoticeme。absorbedinreadingabsorbedinreadingemploy雇佣者和被雇佣者采访者和被采访者employmentn.雇佣unemploymentn.失业失业率下降了10%。Theunemploymentratehasdecreasedby10%.employerandemployeeinterviewerandintervieweeemployShehasateenagedaughterfroma

previous

marriage.adj.

先前的；早先的Thestudentisemployedin

preparingforthefinalexams.因为忙于看书，他没有注意到我。Employedinreading,hedidn’tnoticeme.

Employinghimselfinreading,hedidn’tnoticeme.employoneselfin=beemployedin忙于/从事于那个农场主的行为对他有很大的影响。impactn.

撞击；冲击；巨大的影响Theactionofthefarmerhadagreatimpact/effect/influenceonhim.=makeadifferenceto动身；出发________________出发；动身；引爆___________开始着手做..._________________留出；把…放在一旁__________记下；写下；放下____________建立；设立_________________setaboutdoingsth=setouttodosth.setoutsetoffsetasidesetdownsetupHisrudemanners___________myanger.Ourschool__________in2005.Onarrivinghome,she___________________(cook)dinner.setaboutcooking=setouttocookwassetupsetoffShe___________asmallamountofmoneyeverymonthforthefutureuse.setsasideTheyarewanderinginthestreetwithoutaim.withoutaim=aimlessly漫无目的地withtheaimof...以...为目标=forthepurposeof…为了丰富学生的课外生活，我们学校将举办英语演讲比赛。Withtheaimofenrichingstudents’extracurricularlife,anEnglishSpeechContestwillbeheldinourschool.realize/achieveone’saim实现某人的目标Theactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents'listeningandspeakingabilities.beaimedatdoingsth.目的是...ProjectHopeaimsathelpingthosechildrenwhocan'taffordtogotoschool.力求做到/力争做到：aimatdoingsth. aimtodosth.Thehunteraimedatthewolfandfired.瞄准equipmentThetwomenthrewalltheequipmentsintothewater.Plentyofteachingequipment_______________inourschool.(install)apieceofequipment equippedequippedequipsbforsth

使某人能做…equipsb.withsth.以…装备某人sb.beequippedwith.配备有equipequipment不可数！hasbeeninstalled1.Agoodeducationwillequipyou_____yourlife.2.Ourschoolhasequippedalltheclassrooms______newcomputers.3.Theclassrooms__________________newcomputers.4.Theboys_________________tents,food,andwater.5.______________tents,food,andwatertheboyssetout_____theirdestination.6.Theboys____________________setout.be_____________equipped.forwithareequippedwithareequippedwithEquippedwithforwell/poorlyequippedwithfoodtrysthout试验；测试Theresearchersaretryingoutthenewmedicineonwhitemice.tryoutforsth参加……的选拔Theyaretryingout

fortheschoolradiostation.Thebabyseemstohaveatalentformusic.Thebabyseemstobetalentedinmusic.haveatalent/giftfor=betalented/giftedintalent.n.天才；天赋

Itwasimpossibletomakeassumptionsaboutpeople’sreactions.Let’sassumewhatyousaidistrue.Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.

IcommittedamistakeandIwillassumetheresponsibilityforit.__________(assume)(that)youarechosentobetheleader,whatwillyoudo?assumptionn.假定；设想assumevt.假定普遍认为assumevt.承担Assumingconj假设besatisfiedwith使满意v.令人满意的adj.感到不满意的adj.满足；满意n.令人满意的是对...满意satisfying/satisfactory.satisfyone’sneeds/curiositydissatisfied=bepleasedwithsatisfactiontoone’ssatisfaction1.Hegotthroughthecriticalexam,which__________hisparents.2.Hisparentswere____________theresult.3.Hisparentslookedathim_____________.4.The____________________resultmadehisparents________.5.______________________,bothofhissonswereadmittedtokeyuniversities.7.Iamwritingtocomplainthatyourserviceisfarfrom________________.satisfiedsatisfiedwithwithsatisfactionsatisfyingsatisfied/satisfactoryTohissatisfactio