英语Unit5核心知识点及复习题目

一、核心知识点精讲（一）重点词汇深度解析本单元围绕“旅行与交通”主题展开，核心词汇需从词义辨析、固定搭配、语境运用三方面系统掌握：1.destination词性：名词（n.）词义：目的地；终点搭配：`reach/arriveatone’sdestination`（到达目的地）；`touristdestination`（旅游目的地）语境示例：Aftera12-hourflight,wefinallyreachedourdestination—asmallcoastaltown.2.reservation词性：名词（n.）词义：预订；预约；保留搭配：`makeareservation`（预订）；`withoutreservation`（毫无保留地）语境示例：You’dbettermakeareservationforthehotelbeforetheholidayseason.3.delay词性：动词（v.）/名词（n.）词义：推迟；延误搭配：`delaydoingsth.`（推迟做某事）；`flightdelay`（航班延误）语境示例：Thebadweatherdelayedourdeparturebytwohours.（二）语法结构聚焦：将来进行时1.结构形式肯定句：主语+willbe+现在分词（doing）否定句：主语+willnot(won’t)be+现在分词（doing）疑问句：Will+主语+be+现在分词（doing）？2.核心用法预测将来某一时刻正在进行的动作：示例：At8o’clocktomorrowmorning,I’llbetakingthefinalexam.（明天上午8点，我将正在参加期末考试。）委婉询问/礼貌请求（弱化命令感）：示例：Willyoubewaitingformeatthestation?（你会在车站等我吗？）（三）高频句型突破1.“beexpectedtodosth.”句型含义：被期望/要求做某事（语气比“besupposedto”更正式）示例：Allpassengersareexpectedtofastentheirseatbeltsduringtake-off.（起飞时所有乘客都应系好安全带。）2.“It’s+adj.+(for/ofsb.)+todosth.”句型拓展语境：描述旅行中“做某事的合理性/难易度”示例：It’snecessaryfortravelerstochecktheweatherforecastbeforedeparture.（旅行者出发前查看天气预报是有必要的。）二、针对性复习题目训练（一）词汇运用（A.词性转换；B.短语填空）A.词性转换1.The______(reserve)oftherestaurantcanbemadeonlinenow.（答案：reservation）2.Theheavyraincausedatwo-hour______(delay)toourtrain.（答案：delay）B.短语填空（用上述重点短语的适当形式填空）3.Weshould______(reach)our______(destination)beforesunset.（答案：reach；destination）4.Themanager______(delay)______(make)adecisionuntilnextweek.（答案：willdelay；making）（二）语法填空（考察将来进行时）5.Thistimenextmonth,I______(travel)inJapanwithmyfamily.（答案：willbetraveling）6.—______you______(wait)formeattheschoolgateat5pm?（答案：Will；bewaiting）—Ofcourse.Iwon’tbelate.（三）句型转换（按要求改写句子）7.Passengersmustarriveattheairportanhourearly.（改为“beexpectedto”句型）答案：Passengersareexpectedtoarriveattheairportanhourearly.8.Checkingtheweatherforecastbeforedepartureisnecessaryfortravelers.（改为“It’s+adj.+todo”句型）答案：It’snecessaryfortravelerstochecktheweatherforecastbeforedeparture.（四）阅读理解（节选：*TravelTipsforInternationalTrips*）*阅读短文，完成9-10题*Whenyoutravelabroad,it’swisetomakeareservationforyourhotelinadvance.Also,youshouldcheckthelocalcustomstoavoidunnecessarytrouble.Ifyourflightisdelayed,staycalmandfollowtheairportstaff’sinstructions...9.Theword“reservation”inthepassagemeans______.A.保留B.预订C.评论D.建议（答案：B，结合前文“travelabroad”和后文“hotel”可推测词义）10.Whatshouldyoudoifyourflightisdelayed?答案：Weshouldstaycalmandfollowtheairportstaff’sinstructions.（五）写作训练（话题：*MyTravelPlan*）要求：运用本单元词汇（如`destination`、`reservation`、`beexpectedto`等）和句型，描述一次旅行计划，字数80-100词。示例框架：开头：点明旅行目的地（`destination`）和时间；中间：描述准备工作（如`makeareservation`、`checkweather`等）；结尾：表达期待。学生范文参考：I’mplanningatriptoSanya,apopulartouristdestination,nextmonth.First,I’llmakeareservationforaseasidehotel.I’mexpectedtopacklightclothesandsunscreen.It’snecessarytochecktheweatherbeforeIgo.IbelieveI’llhaveawonderfultimethere!三、复习建议1.词汇：制作“词汇卡”，正面写单词