河北省部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFunthingstodoinhighschoolLearnanotherlanguageYourschoolmightbeholdingforeignlanguageclasses,sothisisagreatwaytostartyourlanguagelearningjourney!Ifyouwantmoreself-pacedlearning,appslikeDuolingoareeasilyaccessible(可使用的)onourmobilephones.Asourworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,it’salwaysgoodtolearnanotherlanguageortwo.AimforatermofstraightAThiscanbeadifficulttaskbutnotimpossibletoachieve,aslongasyouputintherightamountofworkandeffort.Ifyouarestruggling(挣扎)withyourgrades,youcanhostorjoingroupstudieswithyourclassmates!Don’tbedisappointedifyouarenotabletogetanAinaterm.What’simportantishavingthedrivetogoforward,asafamouspersononcesaid,“Hewhowouldclimbaladdermustbeginatthebottom.”ExperienceanothercultureCultureandtraditionaresomethingthatallhumansshare.Nomatterwherewecomefrom,wealwaysbringourculturewithus.Peoplecomingfromdifferentculturesmaybeamongyourfriendsorneighbors.Youcangotoamuseum,readabook,ortrynewfoodinyourarea.Remembertokeepanopenmindandtakethetimetolearnaboutthem.BringashareabletreattoclassIfyouknowyourwayaroundthekitchen,youcanimpressyourclassbymakingandbringingthemadelicioustreat!Notonlywillthismaketheirstomachshappy,butyou’llalsobond(联系)thewholeclasstogether.Justdon’tforgettocheckwithyourteacherfirstbeforebringingone.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnalanguageatyourownspeed?A.Gotoamuseumtoreadbooks. B.Attendanotherlanguageclass.C.LearnitonanapplikeDuolingo. D.Spendmoretimeonmobilephones.2.What’sthekeyifyoucan’tgetanAinaterm?A.Learntoacceptyourgrades. B.Changingyourstudymethod.C.Joingroupswithyourclassmates. D.Havingthedrivetogoforward.3.Whatwillprobablybetheresultifyoubringatreattoclass?A.Makingyourteacherangryandanxious.B.Enjoyingdifferentculturesandtraditions.C.Bringingsomestudentscookingmethods.D.Makingyourclassmateshappyandunited.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了在高中可以做的一些有趣的事情，包括学习另一门语言、争取一学期全优、体验另一种文化以及带一份可分享的美食到课堂。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Learnanotherlanguage中“Ifyouwantmoreself-pacedlearning,appslikeDuolingoareeasilyaccessible(可使用的)onourmobilephones(如果你想要更自主的学习，像Duolingo这样的应用程序在我们的手机上很容易使用)”可知，如果你想按照自己的速度学习一门语言，可以在像Duolingo这样的应用程序上学习。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据AimforatermofstraightA中“Don’tbedisappointedifyouarenotabletogetanAinaterm.What’simportantishavingthedrivetogoforward(如果你一学期没能拿到A，也不要失望。重要的是要有前进的动力)”可知，如果你一学期没能拿到A，关键是要有前进的动力。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Bringashareabletreattoclass中“Notonlywillthismaketheirstomachshappy,butyou’llalsobond(联系)thewholeclasstogether.(这不仅会让他们的胃开心，还会让整个班级团结在一起)”可知，如果你带一份美食到课堂，可能会让你的同学开心并团结起来。故选D。BWangFumanisa10-year-oldstudent.HeisnowstudyinginZhuanshanbaoPrimarySchoolinZhaotong,YunnanProvince.OnMondaymorning(January8,2018),hebraved-9℃weathertotraveloveranhourtoreachhisschool.Whenhearrived,hishairandeyebrowshadbeencompletelyfrozenwithsnowflake(雪花).Thismadehis16classmateslaughalot.FuHeng,Wang’steachersawthisandtookapicture.Heuploaded(上传)Wang’spicture.Thepicturesoonhasgotmuchattentiontochildrenfrompoorfamiliesinthecountryside.Wang,whohasbeennicknamed“SnowflakeBoy”bynetizens(网友),becamefamousonlineovernight.ByWednesdaymorning,hispicturehadbeen“liked”morethan260,000timesonSinaWeiboandsharedmorethan40,000times.AfterhearingWang’sstory,theYunnanChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationheldapublicdonation(捐赠)activityforchildrenfrompoorfamilies.TheFoundationhaspromisedtogiveeachpoorchild500yuan($75)tohelpthemstaywarminwinter.By1pmonWednesday,theFoundationhadcollectedabout300,000yuaninpublicdonations,accordingtotheirwebsite.Wang’svillagenowhaselectricityandtapwater,“…andmyfamilyisgettinghelptobuildanewhouseclosetotheschool”,Wangsaid,“Ithinkourlifewillgetbetter.”4.WhatwastheweatherlikeonMondaymorning?A.Snowyandcold. B.Rainyandcold.C.Snowybutwarm. D.Rainybutwarm.5.WhydidtheclassmateslaughwhenWangenteredtheclassroom?A.Becausehelosthisbooks. B.Becausehetoldajoke.C.Becausehelookedfunny. D.Becausehewaslate.6.TheFoundationheldapublicdonationtohelpthepoorchildren________.A.stayhappy B.keephealthyC.stayeducated D.keepwarminwinter7.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Zhaotong’sweatherinwinteriswarm.B.Wang’sfuturelifemaybecomebetter.C.Wang’svillagehadelectricitybefore.D.Fewpeoplesharedtheboy’spicture.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了云南昭通“冰花男孩”王福满冒严寒上学，照片引发关注，基金会为此开展募捐活动。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OnMondaymorning(January8,2018),hebraved-9℃weathertotraveloveranhourtoreachhisschool.(2018年1月8日星期一早上，他冒着零下9摄氏度的天气，花了一个多小时才到达学校)”和第二段中“Whenhearrived,hishairandeyebrowshadbeencompletelyfrozenwithsnowflake.(当他到达时，他的头发和眉毛都被雪花完全冻住了)”可知，周一早上的天气是下雪且寒冷的。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenhearrived,hishairandeyebrowshadbeencompletelyfrozenwithsnowflake.Thismadehis16classmateslaughalot.(当他到达时，他的头发和眉毛都被雪花完全冻住了。这让他的16个同学大笑起来)”可知，王福满走进教室时同学们笑是因为他的头发和眉毛都被雪花完全冻住了，看起来很好笑。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheFoundationhaspromisedtogiveeachpoorchild500yuan($75)tohelpthemstaywarminwinter.(该基金会承诺给每个贫困儿童500元(75美元)，帮助他们在冬天保暖)”可知，基金会举办公开募捐活动是为了帮助贫困儿童在冬天保暖。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wang’svillagenowhaselectricityandtapwater,“…andmyfamilyisgettinghelptobuildanewhouseclosetotheschool”,Wangsaid,“Ithinkourlifewillgetbetter.”(王的村庄现在有了电和自来水，“……我的家人正在得到帮助，因为在学校附近正在建一座新房子”，王说，“我认为我们的生活会变得更好”)”可知，王福满得到了帮助，他对未来充满希望，说明他未来的生活可能会变得更好。故选B项。CYoumaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustartseniorhighschool.Maybeyourfriendsfromjuniorhighschoolaregoingtoadifferentseniorhighschool.Evenifyouknowotherfreshmen(一年级学生),youstillfeelanxiousthatyoudon’tknowanyupperclassmen.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mostseniorhighschoolsholdthefreshmanorientation(迎新会)beforeschoolactuallystarts.Itishelpfulbecauseyounotonlylearnyourwayaroundthebuildingbutalsogettomeetsomeofyourteachersandfellowfreshmen.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecognizeafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktopeopleatorientation,you’llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They’reallnewtotheschoolanddon’tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwithyourclassmatescanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinseniorhighschoolissomethingfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Itbuildsonwhatyoulearnedinjuniorhighschool,givingyouamoreadvanced(高深的)knowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit’sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Seniorhighschoolalsohasmoreafter-schoolactivitiesthanjuniorhighschool,suchasclubs,musicandtheatergroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Juniorhighschooltaughtyouthebasicsoftimemanagementandsocialskillswhileprovidingyouwithalittleextrasupportandguidance.Seniorhighschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtobemoreindependentandresponsible.8.Howdothefreshmenusuallyfeelontheirfirstdayofseniorhighschool?A.Proud. B.Excited. C.Nervous D.Curious.9.Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?A.Theabilitytomakefriends. B.Thelearningtask.C.Thefreshmanorientation. D.Therelationshipwithteachers.10.Whatdoafter-schoolactivitiesmainlyhelpstudentstodo?A.Developfriendships. B.Builduptheirstrength.C.Developtheirinterests. D.Improvetheirlearningability.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatyou’lllearninseniorhighschool.B.Whatyoulearnedinjuniorhighschool.C.Theimportanceofbeingmoreindependentandresponsible.D.Thedifferencebetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorone.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对高一新生刚入学时可能面临的问题，提供了一些实用建议，并对比初高中差异，帮助新生更好地适应高中生活。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Evenifyouknowotherfreshmen(一年级学生),youstillfeelanxiousthatyoudon’tknowanyupperclassmen.(即便你认识其他高一新生，也仍会因不认识任何学长学姐而感到焦虑。)”以及第三段“Whenyoutalktopeopleatorientation,you’llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They’reallnewtotheschoolanddon’tknowwhattoexpect.(在迎新会上与人交流时，你很可能会发现，很多人和你的感受一样——大家都是刚来到这所学校，对未来的校园生活毫无头绪。)”可知，高一新生刚入学时，即便认识其他新生，也会因不认识学长学姐、对新学校陌生而感到焦虑。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theworkinseniorhighschoolissomethingfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.(高中的学业很可能是高一新生担心的问题。)”可知，高中的学业任务是高一新生很可能会担心的事情。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Seniorhighschoolalsohasmoreafter-schoolactivitiesthanjuniorhighschool,suchasclubs,musicandtheatergroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.(高中的课外活动也比初中丰富，比如各种社团、音乐戏剧小组和运动队。这是一个探索个人兴趣、尝试新鲜事物的好时机。)”可知，高中课外活动的主要作用是为学生提供探索兴趣、尝试新事物的机会，即帮助学生发展个人兴趣。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Juniorhighschooltaughtyouthebasicsoftimemanagementandsocialskillswhileprovidingyouwithalittleextrasupportandguidance.Seniorhighschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtobemoreindependentandresponsible.(初中阶段，学校在教你时间管理和社交技能基础知识的同时，还会给予你较多额外的支持与指导；而高中则为你提供了学习如何更独立、更有责任感的机会。)”可知，最后一段通过并列阐述初中阶段（教授时间管理和社交技能基础知识、提供额外支持指导）与高中阶段（提供学习独立和承担责任的机会）的不同，核心是展现初高中的差异。选项D“Thedifferencebetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorone.(初中和高中的区别)”符合段落主旨。故选D。DChatGPT,asmartAIchat-bottool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworktask.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createafoodmenu(食谱),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS.AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices(设备),CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(作弊)onstudy.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadwronginformation.‌“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(学术的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policies(政策)onitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,headmasterforeducationattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.‌“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.Whatweneedtodois‌“adapt(调整)ourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan‌“haveintegrity(诚信)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.12.SomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPTbecause____________.A.itprobablytakestheplaceofteachersB.studentsmayuseittocheatonhomeworkC.itrarelyprovidesthecorrectinformationD.ittakesupmostofthedistrict’snetworks13.JennaLylethinksthat___________.A.ChatGPTisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccessB.usingChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’mindsC.ChatGPTissofarthesmartestAIchat-bottoolD.ChatGPTmightofferthewronginformation14.WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthestory?A.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.B.ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.C.ChatGPTwillcompletelychangepresenteducation.D.ChatGPTmaybeusedforbothteachersandstudents.15.Thepassageisprobablyfrom“____________”.A.SportsandFitness B.HealthandDietC.CulturalExchange D.ScienceandEducation【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT这一智能聊天机器人工具在教育领域引发的争议和不同应对措施。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(作弊)onstudy.(此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在学习中作弊的担忧)”可知，美国一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT是因为担心学生可能会用它来在作业上作弊。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段““Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(学术的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.(“它不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些能力对于学术和终身成功都是必要的，”纽约市教育局副局长詹娜·莱尔说)”可知，JennaLyle认为使用ChatGPT不利于培养学生的思维能力。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段““Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(学术的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.(“它没有培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些能力对于学术和终身成功都是必要的，”纽约市教育局副局长詹娜·莱尔说)”可推知，使用ChatGPT不能培养学生批判性思维和解决问题的能力，会让学生懒于思考，故A项在文中被提到了；根据第七段中“However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.

SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policies(政策)onitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.(然而，并非所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说“不”。一些加拿大大学正在起草关于学生和教师使用ChatGPT的政策)”可知，ChatGPT可能供教师和学生使用，故D项在文中被提到了；根据第八段中“BhaskarVira,headmasterforeducationattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAlsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.(英国剑桥大学教育学院院长BhaskarVira表示，禁止像ChatGPT这样的人工智能软件是不明智的)”可知，完全禁止使用ChatGPT是不明智的，故B项在文中被提到了。通读全文可知，文中并未提及C项所述“ChatGPT将彻底改变当前的教育”。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ChatGPT,asmartAlchat-bottool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworktask.(ChatGPT是一款智能AI聊天机器人工具，在过去的几个月里席卷了教育界。根据美国一项对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这一智能聊天机器人工具在教育领域引发的争议和不同应对措施，因此文章可能出自“科学与教育”版块。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Startinghighschoolcanbechallengingformanyfreshmen.Thechangefrommiddleschooltohighschoolmeansnewresponsibilitiesandmorechallengingcoursework.____16____.●GettoknowyourcampusOneofthefirstthingsfreshmenshoulddoisfamiliarizethemselveswiththeirnewcampus.____17____.Knowingwheretogowillhelpreduceanxietyandmakeiteasiertonavigatetheschool.●____18____Evenifyouhavesomefriendsfrommiddleschoolwhoarejoiningyouinhighschool,youshouldbeopentoexpandingyourfriendgroup.Themorestudentsyouknowandhavefriendshipswith,thelessaloneyouaregoingtofeel.Participateinextra-curricularactivitiesorjoinclubstomeetlike-mindedindividuals.●SeekhelpwhenneededDon’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Teachers,counselors,andevenolderstudentscanprovidevaluableadviceandsupport.Ifyou’restrugglingwithasubject,don’thesitatetoattendafter-schoolhelpsessionsorseektutoring.____19____.●Takecareofyourself____20____.Makesuretogetenoughsleep,eatnutritiousmeals,andstayactive.Highschoollifecanbefullofpressure,sotrytofindwaystodealwithit,suchasexercising,reading,orspendingtimewithfriends.A.BeopentomakingnewfriendsB.KeepintouchwithmiddleschoolfriendsC.It’simportanttotakecareofyourphysicalandmentalhealthD.Remember,askingforhelpisasignofstrength,notweaknessE.Everystudent’sexperienceinthetransitiontohighschoolisuniqueF.Butwithrightstrategies,freshmencanadapttohighschoollifesuccessfullyG.Thisincludesfindingthelocationsofclassrooms,librariesandotherimportantbuildings【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.D20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个高一新生适应高中学校的新生活的建议。【16题详析】上文提到“Thechangefrommiddleschooltohighschoolmeansnewresponsibilitiesandmorechallengingcoursework.(从初中到高中的转变意味着新的责任和更具挑战性的课程)”，接下来需要一个过渡句来引导读者了解如何成功地适应高中生活。F项“Butwithrightstrategies,freshmencanadapttohighschoollifesuccessfully(但有了正确的策略，新生可以成功适应高中生活)”符合题意，承上启下。故选F。【17题详析】上文提到“Oneofthefirstthingsfreshmenshoulddoisfamiliarizethemselveswiththeirnewcampus.(新生应该做的第一件事之一就是熟悉他们的新校园)”，接下来需要具体说明需要熟悉哪些地方。G项“Thisincludesfindingthelocationsofclassrooms,librariesandotherimportantbuildings(这包括找到教室、图书馆和其他重要建筑的位置)”与上文相呼应，列举了需要熟悉的具体地点，符合题意，故选G。【18题详析】下文提到“Evenifyouhavesomefriendsfrommiddleschoolwhoarejoiningyouinhighschool,youshouldbeopentoexpandingyourfriendgroup.(即使你有一些从初中开始就和你一起上高中的朋友，你也应该乐于扩大你的朋友圈)”，说明本段的大意是要结交新朋友，A项“Beopentomakingnewfriends(乐于结交新朋友)”与下文内容相呼应，可以作为小标题，故选A。【19题详析】本段标题是“Seekhelpwhenneeded(需要时寻求帮助)”，说明本段的主要内容是要学会求助。D项“Remember,askingforhelpisasignofstrength,notweakness(记住，寻求帮助是力量的象征，而不是弱点)”符合段旨，故选D。【20题详析】本段标题是“Takecareofyourself(照顾好自己)”，说明这段大意是要照顾自己。C项“It’simportanttotakecareofyourphysicalandmentalhealth(照顾好你的身心健康很重要)”强调了照顾身心健康的重要性，符合题意，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theschoolsportsmeetingwasjustthreedaysaway,andtheclassroomwasfilledwithtalkofracesandrelays.Tomhadneverbeenmuchofanathlete,butwhenhisclassmateLucy____21____himtojointhe400-meterrace,hecouldn’tsayno.​“I’llneverwin,”Tommumbledastheywalkedtothetrackforpractice.Lucypattedhisshoulder.“It’snotaboutwinning.It’sabout____22____yourbest.”​Thetrackwasbusywithstudentswarmingup—jumping,stretching,andsprinting.Tomfelthislegs____23____ashelinedupforhisfirstpracticerun.Whenthecoachblewthewhistle,hetookoff,buthisstepsfeltheavy.Bytheend,hewasgaspingforair,farbehindtheothers.​“Notbadforastart,”Lucysaid,handinghimawaterbottle.“Youjustneedto____24____.”Overthenexttwodays,Tompracticedeveryafternoon.He____25____howtobreatheproperlyandpacehimself.Lucyranbesidehim,cheeringhimon.“Faster!Youcandoit!”sheshouted.​Onthemorningofthesportsmeeting,thesunshonebrightly,andthestandswerepackedwithstudents.Tom’sheart____26____asheputonhisrunningshoes.Hisclassmatesgatheredaroundhim.“We’reallrootingforyou!”theysaid.​The400-meterracewasabouttobegin.Tomsteppedontothetrack,hiseyesfixedonthefinishline.Thestarter’sgun____27____,andtherunnersshotforward.Tomkepthiseyesdown,focusingonhisstride.Atthehalfwaymark,hislegsbegantoburn,buthe____28____on.​“Go,Tom!Go!”heheardLucyscream.Helookedupandsawhisclassmateswavingsigns.Withaburstofenergy,hesprintedtowardthefinishline.Hedidn’twin—hecameinfifth—butthecrowderuptedincheersashecrossed.​Lucyranuptohim,grinning.“Thatwasamazing!You____29____yourpersonalbest!”Tomsmiled,wipingsweatfromhisforehead.Hefeltasenseof____30____he’dneverknownbefore.​Later,astheywatchedtheawardceremony,Lucysaid,“See?Itoldyouitwouldbeworthit.”Tomnodded.He’dlearnedthat____31____doesn’talwaysmeancomingfirst.Sometimes,it’saboutfacingyour____32____andtryingyourhardest.​Thatevening,Tom’smomnoticedthe____33____onhisface.“Youlookhappy,”shesaid.“Ihadagreatday,”Tomreplied.“Ijoinedarace,andIdidn’twin,butI____34____myself.”​Hismomhuggedhim.“That’sthebest____35____youcouldaskfor.”​21.A.ordered B.begged C.invited D.forced​22.A.doing B.finding C.making D.showing​23.A.shake B.relax C.grow D.rest​24.A.quit B.practice C.wait D.hide​25.A.taught B.wondered C.learned D.forgot​26.A.broke B.raced C.stopped D.failed​27.A.rang B.fell C.broke D.fired​28.A.walked B.fought C.kept D.turned​29.A.beat B.missed C.remembered D.checked​30.A.sadness B.pride C.fear D.humor​31.A.success B.kindness C.courage D.honesty​32.A.friends B.teachers C.fears D.dreams​33.A.tear B.sweat C.dirt D.smile​34.A.surprised B.protected C.thanked D.lost​35.A.gift B.prize C.lesson D.memory【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.B25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了汤姆不擅长运动，受露西邀请参加400米赛跑，经练习虽获第五，但突破自我，明白了成功在于努力克服恐惧。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆从来就不是一个很好的运动员，但是当他的同学露西邀请他参加400米赛跑时，他无法拒绝。A.ordered命令；B.begged乞求；C.invited邀请；D.forced强迫。​根据语境以及下文“hecouldn’tsayno”可知，露西是邀请汤姆参加400米赛跑，“invitesb.todosth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这不是输赢的问题。而是要做到最好。”A.doing做；B.finding发现；C.making制作；D.showing展示。​根据上文“It’snotaboutwinning.”可知，这里露西说重要的不是获胜，而是尽自己最大的努力。“doone’sbest”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大的努力”，故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汤姆排着队准备第一次练习跑步时，他感到自己的腿在发抖。A.shake颤抖；B.relax放松；C.grow生长；D.rest​休息。根据上文““I’llneverwin,”Tommumbledastheywalkedtothetrackforpractice.”结合汤姆的表现，他不擅长运动，所以当他排队准备第一次练习跑时，他感到腿在“颤抖（shake）”。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只需要练习。A.quit放弃；B.practice练习；C.wait等待；D.hide隐藏。​根据上文“Notbadforastart”可知，露西鼓励汤姆，认为他起步不错，只需“练习（practice）”就能进步，与后文“practicedeveryafternoon”呼应。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他学会了如何正确地呼吸和调节自己的节奏。A.taught教；B.wondered想知道；C.learned学习；D.forgot​忘记。根据下文“howtobreatheproperlyandpacehimself.”可知，在接下来的两天练习中，汤姆“学习（learned）”如何正确呼吸和调整节奏。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆穿上跑鞋时心跳加速。A.broke打破；B.raced加速；C.stopped停止；D.failed失败。​根据语境可知，运动会当天早上，汤姆穿上跑鞋时，他的心跳“加速（raced）”，形容心跳快，用race。“heartraced”是固定表达，意为“心跳加速”，描绘汤姆赛前的紧张心情。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：发令枪响了，赛跑运动员向前冲去。A.rang铃声响；B.fell落下；C.broke打破；D.fired​打响。根据下文“andtherunnersshotforward”可知，发令枪响了，赛跑运动员向前冲去，发令枪“打响”用“fire”，“Thestarter’sgunfired”符合体育比赛的场景描述。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑到一半时，他的腿开始灼痛，但他坚持了下来。A.walked走；B.fought战斗；C.kept保持；D.turned转向。​根据上文“Atthehalfwaymark,hislegsbegantoburn”以及but转折可知，“keepon”表示“继续”，在跑到一半时，汤姆的腿开始疼，但他继续跑。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你打破了个人最好成绩！A.beat击败；B.missed错过；C.remembered记得；D.checked​检查。根据上文“Hedidn’twin—hecameinfifth—butthecrowderuptedincheersashecrossed.”可知，汤姆虽然没有赢得比赛，但打破了个人最好成绩“beatone’spersonalbest”表示“打破个人最好成绩”。故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到一种从未有过的自豪感。A.sadness悲伤；B.pride自豪；C.fear恐惧；D.humor幽默。​根据下文““Youlookhappy,”shesaid.”可知，汤姆虽未夺冠但突破自我，内心应充满“自豪（pride）”，与前文的努力和后文的开心呼应。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他明白了成功并不总是意味着第一名。A.success成功；B.kindness善良；C.courage勇气；D.honesty​诚实。根据上文“Itoldyouitwouldbeworthit.”可知，汤姆明白了“成功（success）”并不总是意味着获得第一名。故选A项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，这是关于面对你的恐惧，尽你最大的努力。A.friends朋友；B.teachers老师；C.fears恐惧；D.dreams梦想。​根据前文“It’snotaboutwinning.It’saboutyourbest.”有时候，成功意味着面对你的“恐惧（fears）”并尽最大努力。故选C项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，汤姆的妈妈注意到他脸上的笑容。A.tear眼泪；B.sweat汗水；C.dirt灰尘；D.smile​微笑。根据下文妈妈说“Youlookhappy”可知，汤姆脸上有“微笑（smile）”。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一场比赛，我没有赢，但这样我很意外。A.surprised使惊讶；B.protected保护；C.thanked感谢；D.lost失去。​根据上文“Youbeatyourpersonalbest!”可知，汤姆说他参加了比赛，虽然没赢，但“让自己惊讶（surprised）”了，因为他打破了个人最好成绩。故选A项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你能得到的最好的奖赏。A.gift礼物；B.prize奖品；C.lesson课程；D.memory记忆。根据语境以及下文“youcouldaskfor”可知，妈妈说这是他能得到的最好的“奖品（prize）”，这里不是指比赛的奖品，而是指汤姆通过努力获得的成长和收获。故选B项。第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Icouldn’thavebeenbetterpreparedforthetalk,myfirstpresentationasacollegestudent.Ihadlearnedmyspeech___36___.Thedaybeforethetalk,aloneinmyroom,Ifelt___37___.ButassoonasIwasinvitedtothestage,IwasbeatenbyafearIhad___38___toomanytimesbefore-thefearofgetting___39___becauseofmystutter(口吃).ItbeganwhenIwasachild.Ifeltashamedand___40___aslittleaspossibleatschool.Iputalotof___41___intomathandscience;inthesesubjects,Icould___42___myteacherswithwrittenexamsandreportsratherthanspokenones.ButbythetimeIgottomiddleschool,mystutterhadmademea(an)___43___forbullying(霸凌),whichhurtmyacademicperformance.___44___,Iwenttoacookingschool,whereIhopedmycookingwouldspeakforitself.Isawmyfutureasa___45___untilanutritionclass,whentheteacher’slecture___46___meofmyloveofscience.Ifoundthatmydesireforlearningmorebiologywas___47___thanmyfearofstutteringduringoralexams.Istartedtoworkinaresearchlabandtriedspeechtherapy(治疗).Withthehelpofmytherapist,I___48___realizedtherealproblemwasnotthestutteritself;itwasmyfearofstuttering.Ittookmeaboutayearto___49___thatIlovemyselfasIamduringoneweeklymeeting.Now,insteadof___50___publicspeeches,Iactivelyseekchancestobeonthestage.AndifIhappentostutteralongtheway,sobeit.36.A.byheart B.onpurpose C.bymistake D.onduty37.A.frightened B.annoyed C.confident D.upset38.A.forgotten B.experienced C.arranged D.considered39.A.stuck B.broken C.lost D.bored40.A.planned B.moved C.studied D.talked41.A.feelings B.money C.power D.efforts42.A.interest B.embarrass C.satisfy D.disappoint43.A.aim B.style C.fan D.leader44.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Moreover45.A.professor B.chef C.biologist D.director46.A.warmed B.cured C.informed D.reminded47.A.lighter B.stronger C.smaller D.longer48.A.naturally B.immediately C.gradually D.frequently49.A.speakout B.cutin C.takedown D.pickup50.A.expecting B.avoiding C.improving D.doubting【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.A40.D41.D42.C43.A44.C45.B46.D47.B48.C49.A50.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个大学生在面对自己的口吃问题时的成长和改变。【36题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我把我的演讲背熟了。A.byheart用心；B.onpurpose故意地；C.bymistake错误地；D.onduty值班。根据上文“Icouldn’thavebeenbetterpreparedforthetalk”可知，作者把演讲背熟了，learn…byheart意为“记住”。故选A。【37题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演讲的前一天，我独自一人在房间里，感到很自信。A.frightened害怕的；B.annoyed生气的；C.confident自信的；D.upset不安的。根据上文中的“Icouldn’thavebeenbetterpreparedforthetalk”可知，作者已经准备得很充分了，所以作者很自信。故选C。【38题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我一被邀请上台，就被一种我以前经历过太多次的恐惧所淹没——害怕因为口吃而卡住。A.forgotten忘记；B.experienced经历；C.arranged安排；D.considered考虑，认为。根据下文的“toomanytimesbefore”可知，此处是指作者以前经历过很多次的恐惧。故选B。【39题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我一被邀请上台，就被一种我以前经历过太多次的恐惧所淹没——害怕因为口吃而卡住。A.stuck卡住的；B.broken破碎的；C.lost迷失的；D.bored无聊的。根据下文的“becauseofmystutter”可知，作者害怕因为口吃而被卡住。故选A。【40题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它始于我小时候。我感到羞愧，在学校里尽量少说话。A.planned计划；B.moved移动；C.studied研究；D.talked谈论，说话。根据上文中的“Ifeltashamed”可知，因为自己感到害羞，所以应