河北省沧州市八校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省沧州市八校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEasternEurope,longignoredbythetouristindustry,isbecomingmorepopularamongtravelers.Herearesomeofthebestplacestovisit.PlitvickaJezeraPlitvickaJezeraisasmalltowninCroatia,bestknownasthegatewaytothePlitviceLakesNationalPark.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalattractionsintheregion,featuringmultiplelakes,whicharelinkedbyaseriesofwaterfalls.Theparkisrichinwildlife,includingdeer,bears,andwolves,andoffersvisitorsachancetoexploreitsbreathtakinglandscapesthroughanetworkofwoodenwalkwaysandtrails.BledBledisapicturesquetowninSlovenia,oftenreferredtoas“littleSwitzerland”duetoitsamazingalpinescenery,characterizedbysnow-cappedmountains,crystal-clearglacialwaters,andthickgreenforests.ThetowniscenteredaroundLakeBled,whichisfamousfortheiconicBledIsland.Bledisalsoperfectforoutdooractivities,includingswimming,bungeejumping,andwhitewaterrafting.SplitSplitisalivelycityinCroatia,knownforitsrichhistoryandstrikingbuildings.ThecityfeaturesthemagnificentDiocletian’sPalace,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,whichwasbuiltbytheRomanEmperorDiocletianinthe4thcentury.Visitorscanwanderthroughthepalace’snarrowstreets,exploringRomanruinsandmedievalbuildingsthathavebeenrepurposedintoshops,cafes,andhomes.BratislavaBratislava,thecapitalofSlovakia,isacharmingcitythatoftengetsoverlookedbytravelers.Despiteitssmallsize,itoffersauniquemixofhistoryandmodernity.Thecitycenterisfilledwithmedievalstreets,historicbuildings,andavibrantatmosphere.VisitorscanexploretheBratislavaCastle,whichofferspanoramic(全景的)viewsofthecity,andenjoythetraditionalSlovakiancuisineinthelocalrestaurants.1.Whichplaceistheentrancetothenationalparkwithinterconnectedlakesandwaterfalls?A.PlitvickaJezera. B.Bled. C.Split. D.Bratislava.2.WhyisBledregardedas“littleSwitzerland”?A.Becauseofitsnaturalfeatures.B.Becauseofitscentrallocation.C.Becauseofitsiconicbuildings.D.Becauseofitsoutdooractivities.3.WhatdoSplitandBratislavafeatureasmentionedinthetext?A.Thesmallsize.B.Thehistoricalarchitecture.C.Thetraditionalrestaurants.D.TheUNESCOWorldHeritagesites.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了东欧四个逐渐受游客青睐的旅游胜地，分别是克罗地亚的普利特维采湖群小镇、斯洛文尼亚的布莱德镇、克罗地亚的斯普利特市和斯洛伐克的布拉迪斯拉发市，简述了每个地方的特色景观与亮点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“PlitvickaJezeraisasmalltowninCroatia,bestknownasthegatewaytothePlitviceLakesNationalPark.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalattractionsintheregion,featuringmultiplelakes,whicharelinkedbyaseriesofwaterfalls.(普利特维采湖群小镇是克罗地亚的一个小镇，最著名的身份是普利特维采湖国家公园的门户。这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产地是该地区最美丽的自然景点之一，拥有多个湖泊，湖泊之间由一系列瀑布相连。)”可知，普利特维采湖群小镇是拥有相连湖泊和瀑布的国家公园的入口。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“BledisapicturesquetowninSlovenia,oftenreferredtoas“littleSwitzerland”duetoitsamazingalpinescenery,characterizedbysnow-cappedmountains,crystal-clearglacialwaters,andthickgreenforests.(布莱德是斯洛文尼亚一个风景如画的小镇，因其令人惊叹的高山风光，常被称为‘小瑞士’，其特色是雪山、清澈的冰川湖水和茂密的绿色森林。)”可知，布莱德被称为“小瑞士”是因为它的自然景观特征。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“SplitisalivelycityinCroatia,knownforitsrichhistoryandstrikingbuildings...exploringRomanruinsandmedievalbuildingsthathavebeenrepurposedintoshops,cafes,andhomes.(斯普利特是克罗地亚一个充满活力的城市，以其丰富的历史和引人注目的建筑而闻名……漫步在宫殿狭窄的街道上，探索已改建为商店、咖啡馆和住宅的罗马遗迹和中世纪建筑。)”以及第五段“Bratislava...Thecitycenterisfilledwithmedievalstreets,historicbuildings,andavibrantatmosphere.VisitorscanexploretheBratislavaCastle...(布拉迪斯拉发……市中心布满了中世纪的街道、历史建筑，氛围活跃。游客可以参观布拉迪斯拉发城堡……)”可知，斯普利特和布拉迪斯拉发的共同特色是拥有历史建筑。故选B。BRobertJohnMurrayfromNewZealandrecentlyexploredthebeautifulcountrysideofBaodinginNorthChina’sHebeiProvincebycyclingwithhisfamily.Alongwithmorethan100cyclingenthusiasts,Robertandhisfamilyparticipatedinthe“RidinginBaoding”eventonSaturday,experiencingthenaturalbeauty,richculture,andprosperityofruralareaswiththeturnoftheirwheelsinBaodinglocatedabout150kilometerssouthwestofdowntownBeijing.TheyalsovisitedscenicplacessuchasRanzhuangCulturalandTourismTownandHaomengLinshuiHolidayResort,featuringcountrysidesceneryandfolkarts.“I’vebeeninBaodingforalmost10years,andI’vewitnessedtherapiddevelopmenthere.Iespeciallyadmiretheruralareaswherepeoplearekindandliveawell-offlife,”saysRobert,amiddle-agedman.RobertcametoBaodingin2015andhasworkedatHebeiFinanceUniversityasanEnglishteacher.HealsomarriedaChinesewoman,andthecouplehavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.DuringhistimeinBaoding,hehasenjoyedparticipatinginvariousactivitiestoimmersehimselfinChineseculture,suchasexploringtraditionalChinesemedicine,celebratingthespecialMid-AutumnFestival,anddiscoveringtheinnovativeprogressofChina’stextile(纺织品)industry.Forthistime,Robertandhisfamilyrodealongthewonderfulcountrysideroadswithtreesandflowers,makingstopsalongthewayfromtimetotimeandenjoyingmagnificentviewsovertheopencountryside.“Afterexperiencingthis,Iparticularlyhopetosharethestoriesofthecountrysidewiththeworld,”hesays.The“RidinginBaoding”eventtoexplorethecountrysidewasconductedfromMarchtoJuly,coveringover70picturesquevillagesin20countiesordistrictsofBaoding,accordingtothelocalgovernment.4.Howdoestheauthorbeginthefirstparagraph?A.Bydescribingtheurbanscenery.B.Bypresentingapersonalexperience.C.Byshowingavarietyoflocalcultures.D.Byprovidingthenumberofattractions.5.WhatdoesRobertthinkofBaoding’sdevelopment?A.Itissteady. B.Itisslow. C.Itisimpressive. D.Itisconfusing.6.WhydoesRobertwanttosharestoriesaboutChina’scountryside?A.Toshowitsscenicbeauty. B.TopresentitsEnglishteaching.C.Toadvertiseitstextileindustry. D.Topromoteitstraditionalmedicine.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CyclingAcrossCountiesofHebeiB.TheTourAroundCitiesofHebeiC.TheOriginofthe“RidinginBaoding”EventD.ExploringBaoding’sCountrysideonTwoWheels【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了新西兰人罗伯特·约翰·默里一家与百余位骑行爱好者参与“骑行保定”活动，探索保定乡村自然风光与人文魅力的经历，介绍了罗伯特在保定的生活背景及活动的整体概况。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“RobertJohnMurrayfromNewZealandrecentlyexploredthebeautifulcountrysideofBaodinginNorthChina’sHebeiProvincebycyclingwithhisfamily.Alongwithmorethan100cyclingenthusiasts,Robertandhisfamilyparticipatedinthe“RidinginBaoding”eventonSaturday,(来自新西兰的罗伯特·约翰·默里最近和家人一起骑行，探索了中国北方河北省保定市美丽的乡村。周六，罗伯特和他的家人与100多名骑行爱好者一起参加了“骑行保定”活动)”可知，作者以罗伯特一家的个人经历开篇。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“I’vebeeninBaodingforalmost10years,andI’vewitnessedtherapiddevelopmenthere.Iespeciallyadmiretheruralareaswherepeoplearekindandliveawell-offlife(我在保定待了将近10年，亲眼目睹了这里的快速发展。我尤其欣赏农村地区，那里的人们善良，过着富裕的生活)”可推知，罗伯特认为保定的发展是令人印象深刻的。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forthistime,Robertandhisfamilyrodealongthewonderfulcountrysideroadswithtreesandflowers,makingstopsalongthewayfromtimetotimeandenjoyingmagnificentviewsovertheopencountryside.“Afterexperiencingthis,Iparticularlyhopetosharethestoriesofthecountrysidewiththeworld,”hesays.(这一次，罗伯特和他的家人沿着开满花草的美丽乡村道路骑行，不时停下来，欣赏开阔乡村的壮丽景色。他说：“经历了这些之后，我特别希望能和世界分享乡村的故事。”)”可知，罗伯特想分享中国乡村的故事是因为被乡村的美丽景色所打动，想要展示其风景之美。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕罗伯特一家参与“骑行保定”活动探索保定乡村展开，核心要素是“骑行”和“保定乡村”。选项D“骑行探索保定乡村”准确概括了文章核心内容，适合用作文章标题。故选D。CMusictherapyisincreasinglyrecognizedforitspositiveimpactonindividualswithdementia(痴呆),helpingtobuildconnectionsandsustaincognitive(认知的)function.AspecialchoirinSarasota,Florida,calledWhereAreMyKeys,demonstrateshowmusiccanprovidesupportforpeopleexperiencingmemoryloss.ThechoirfeaturesbothindividualswithdementiaandprofessionalsingersfromKeyChorale.UnderthedirectionofJosephCaulkins,whosefamilymembershavebattledAlzheimer’sdisease,thechoirpracticesweeklyandperformstwiceamonth.Theperformanceincludesfamiliarsongswiththemesthatevokepersonalmemories,suchaswesternclassics.Thesesessionsarenotonlyrelaxingbutalsofun,withCaulkinsengagingtheparticipantsthroughhumorandlightheartedcomments.Musichasauniqueabilitytoarousememories,eveninthosewithseverecognitivedecline.BobandAmy,theparticipantsinthechoir,havebeensingingtogetherfordecades.Bob,whohasmildcognitiveimpairment,canstillrememberthelyricstomanysongs,evenwhenothermemoriesfade.Hiswife,Amy,notesthatwhileshehastorelyonsheetmusic,Bobrarelyneedstolookatthewords,illustratingthepowerofmusictopreservelong-termmemory.LynneLash,aprofessionalsingerandformermusictherapist(治疗专家),pairswithindividualswhomaynotsingbutenjoyengagingwithmusicthroughinstruments.Shestressesthatmusiccansparkmemoriesandconversations,helpingtheparticipantsconnectwiththeirpastandsharemeaningfulmoments.Researchsupportsthetherapeuticbenefitsofmusicforthosewithdementia,includingtheimprovementofbrainfunction,theenhancementofsocialinteraction,andthepotentialtolearnnewskills.ConcettaTomaino,whohasstudiedmusic’seffectontheageingbrainfordecades,emphasizesthatpersonalizedmusiccanhelpindividualswithdementiakeeptheircognitiveabilitiesandenjoymeaningfulinteractions.Whilethereisnocurefordementia,musictherapyoffersavaluablewaytoimprovethequalityoflifeofdifferentpeopleandbringjoytothoseaffectedbymemoryloss.8.WhatdoesWhereAreMyKeysoffertotheparticipants?A.Socialandmentalsupport.B.Financialandtechnicalassistance.C.Raresongsanduncommonthemes.D.Professionaldirectionandseriouscomments.9.WhatdoesmusicmeantoBob?A.Itcureshiscognitivedecline.B.Ithelpsmaintainhismemory.C.Itimproveshisabilitytowritelyrics.D.Itgiveshimthepowertolearnnewsongs.10.WhatdoesLynneLashemphasizeaboutmusictherapy?A.Itsorigin. B.Itsprocess. C.Itsfunctions. D.Itslimitations.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheeffectofpersonalizedmusicondementia?A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful. C.Cautious. D.Positive.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了佛罗里达州萨拉索塔市名为“WhereAreMyKeys”的特殊合唱团，阐述了音乐疗法对痴呆患者的支持作用，包括唤醒记忆、维持认知功能、促进社交互动等，同时引用研究结果与专业人士观点佐证其治疗价值。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Musictherapyisincreasinglyrecognizedforitspositiveimpactonindividualswithdementia,helpingtobuildconnectionsandsustaincognitivefunction.(音乐疗法对痴呆患者的积极影响日益得到认可，它有助于建立人际关系并维持认知功能。)”及第二段“Theperformanceincludesfamiliarsongswiththemesthatevokepersonalmemories,suchaswesternclassics.Thesesessionsarenotonlyrelaxingbutalsofun,withCaulkinsengagingtheparticipantsthroughhumorandlightheartedcomments.(表演包括熟悉的歌曲，主题唤起个人记忆，如西方经典。这些活动不仅令人放松，而且很有趣，考尔金斯通过幽默和轻松的评论吸引了参与者)”可知，该合唱团为参与者提供了社交层面的联结和心理层面的支持。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Bob,whohasmildcognitiveimpairment,canstillrememberthelyricstomanysongs,evenwhenothermemoriesfade.Hiswife,Amy,notesthatwhileshehastorelyonsheetmusic,Bobrarelyneedstolookatthewords,illustratingthepowerofmusictopreservelong-termmemory.(鲍勃有轻微的认知障碍，即使其他记忆消失了，他仍然能记住许多歌曲的歌词。他的妻子艾米指出，虽然鲍勃必须依靠乐谱，但她很少需要看歌词，这体现了音乐保存长期记忆的力量。)”可知，对鲍勃而言，音乐有助于维持他的记忆。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Shestressesthatmusiccansparkmemoriesandconversations,helpingtheparticipantsconnectwiththeirpastandsharemeaningfulmoments.(她强调，音乐能唤醒记忆、引发对话，帮助参与者联结过去并分享有意义的时刻。)”可知，琳恩·拉什强调的是音乐疗法的功能与作用。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researchsupportsthetherapeuticbenefitsofmusicforthosewithdementia,includingtheimprovementofbrainfunction,theenhancementofsocialinteraction,andthepotentialtolearnnewskills.ConcettaTomaino,whohasstudiedmusic’seffectontheageingbrainfordecades,emphasizesthatpersonalizedmusiccanhelpindividualswithdementiakeeptheircognitiveabilitiesandenjoymeaningfulinteractions.Whilethereisnocurefordementia,musictherapyoffersavaluablewaytoimprovethequalityoflifeofdifferentpeopleandbringjoytothoseaffectedbymemoryloss.(研究支持音乐对痴呆症患者的治疗益处，包括改善大脑功能、增强社交互动和学习新技能的潜力。康塞塔·托马伊诺几十年来一直研究音乐对衰老大脑的影响，他强调个性化音乐可以帮助痴呆症患者保持认知能力，享受有意义的互动。虽然痴呆症无法治愈，但音乐疗法提供了一种有价值的方法来提高不同人群的生活质量，并为受记忆力减退影响的人带来快乐)”可知，作者通过引用研究结果和专家观点，对个性化音乐对痴呆患者的效果持积极态度。故选D。DAspecialpatientletoutcriesandpulledbackhislips,buthecouldn’ttalktohisdoctor.Thepatientwasagoat.Howcanhiscaretakersknowifthesebehaviorsaretemporarymoodsorsignalsofgenuinepain?Recognizinganimalpainisextremelydifficult.Todoso,humansmustrelyonsubtlebodylanguageorbehavioralchanges.ButanewAImodelautomatesthisprocessbyidentifyingpainingoatsthroughdetectingchangesintheirappearance.Themodelachieved90%accuracyandoffersapromisingwaytoautomaticallymonitorlivestock(牲畜)health.Traditionally,detectinganimalpaininvolvesanalyzingphotosorvideosbyhandforspecificcues—araisedlipwithsharpbreaths—andcreatingpainscalesforindividualspecies.Butashumans,weinterpretanimals’painthrough“abiasedlens”.Whendetectionisautomated,theAImodejustpicksupthepatterns.VetChiavacciniandherteamvideotaped40goatsofvariousbreedsandageswithdifferentmedicalconditions,generatingover5,000fixedframes.Usingabehavioralpainscale,clinicalhistory,andphysicalexams,theyclassifiedeachgoatasinpainornot.Theteamtrainedanalgorithm(算法)ondifferentimagegroupingswhiletestingthattraining.Themostbalancedmodelwastrainedonfourfifthsoftheframes,refinedwiththeremainingfifth,andtestedonvideosoftwoadditionalgoats.Repeatingthisprocessfivetimesproduced90%accuracy.“Suchtrainingbuilds30yearsofclinicalexperiencein30minutes,”Chiavaccinisays.SimilarAItoolsexistforcats,whichhavebetter-establishedexpression-basedpainscales,buttheonlygoatscalehadbeenvalidated(验证)onlyinyoungmalesundergoingacertainoperation.Chiavacciniwasinspiredbythelackofgoatpainscalesandagraduatestudent’senthusiasm.AI-poweredtoolsbuiltwithsimilarmethodscouldhelpvetsmakequickerdiagnosesoralertfarmerstoearlylivestocksuffering.ThisstudyshowsthepotentialorbroaderadoptionofAIinanimalcareandhighlightstheneedforfurtherexplorationacrossdiversespecies,accordingtoMarwa,whospecializesinbehavioralAIofhumansandanimals.12.HowdoesthenewAImodelworkinidentifyingthepainoflivestock?A.Bylearningfromhumancaretakers.B.Bydetectingtheircries’frequencies.C.Byanalyzingtheirfacialexpressions.D.Byrelyingonhumans’observationability.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“abiasedlens”inparagraph3referto?A.Afairstandard. B.Aflexiblepattern.C.Acomputerassessment. D.Asubjectivejudgement.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyshowabouttheAIpaindetectionmodel?A.Itsdatasourcesandclassification.B.Itsdevelopmentprocessandoutcome.C.Itstrainingstepsandfutureapplications.D.Itsworkingprincipleandmajordisadvantages.15.Whatwillthestudymostlikelyfocusonnext?A.EconomicimpactsofAIinfarming.B.MoralconcernsofAIinanimalcare.C.Challengesindetectinghumans’pain.D.ExpandingAIapplicationstootherspecies.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章以山羊无法表达疼痛的问题为切入点，介绍了一种新的人工智能（AI）模型——通过检测山羊外貌变化识别疼痛，准确率达90%，阐述了该模型的研发过程、优势，以及AI技术在动物护理领域的应用潜力与未来探索方向。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButanewAImodelautomatesthisprocessbyidentifyingpainingoatsthroughdetectingchangesintheirappearance.(但一种新的人工智能模型通过检测山羊外貌的变化来识别它们的疼痛，使这一过程自动化。)”以及第三段“Traditionally,detectinganimalpaininvolvesanalyzingphotosorvideosbyhandforspecificcues—araisedlipwithsharpbreaths—andcreatingpainscalesforindividualspecies.(传统上，检测动物疼痛需要手动分析照片或视频中的特定线索——嘴唇上扬、呼吸急促——并为不同物种制定疼痛量表。)”可知，新AI模型通过分析山羊的面部表情（外貌变化的核心体现）来识别疼痛。故选C。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Butashumans,weinterpretanimals’painthrough“abiasedlens”.Whendetectionisautomated,theAImodeljustpicksupthepatterns.(但作为人类，我们通过“abiasedlens”解读动物的疼痛。而当检测过程自动化时，AI模型只会捕捉客观模式。)”可知，人类解读与AI检测形成对比，AI是客观捕捉模式，因此“abiasedlens”指人类的主观判断。故选D。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“VetChiavacciniandherteamvideotaped40goatsofvariousbreedsandageswithdifferentmedicalconditions,generatingover5,000fixedframes.Usingabehavioralpainscale,clinicalhistory,andphysicalexams,theyclassifiedeachgoatasinpainornot.Theteamtrainedanalgorithm(算法)ondifferentimagegroupingswhiletestingthattraining.Themostbalancedmodelwastrainedonfourfifthsoftheframes,refinedwiththeremainingfifth,andtestedonvideosoftwoadditionalgoats.Repeatingthisprocessfivetimesproduced90%accuracy.(兽医Chiavacini和她的团队拍摄了40只不同品种、年龄和健康状况的山羊，产生了5000多帧固定画面。他们使用行为疼痛量表、临床病史和体检，将每只山羊分类为疼痛或无疼痛状态。该团队在测试训练的同时，对不同的图像分组训练了一种算法。最平衡的模型在五分之四的帧上训练，用剩下的五分之一帧进行改进，并在另外两只山羊的视频上进行测试。重复这个过程五次，准确率达到90%)”可知，该段主要介绍了AI疼痛检测模型的研发过程（数据收集、分类、算法训练、反复测试）及最终成果（90%准确率）。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThisstudyshowsthepotentialorbroaderadoptionofAIinanimalcareandhighlightstheneedforfurtherexplorationacrossdiversespecies,accordingtoMarwa,whospecializesinbehavioralAIofhumansandanimals.(专门研究人类和动物行为人工智能的马尔瓦表示，这项研究显示了人工智能在动物护理领域更广泛应用的潜力，并强调了需要在更多不同物种中进行进一步探索)”可知，强调需要在更多不同物种中进行进一步探索，由此可推知，该研究接下来最可能聚焦于将AI应用扩展到其他物种。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多分选项。Yourhealthisinfluencedbyyoursurroundingsandresourcesathome,work,andinyourcommunity.Fortunately,evensmallactionscanmakeyourenvironmentssafer.Acrucialpartofthisisminimizingyourexposuretopotentiallyharmfulsubstances.____16____.ClearoutinsecurityathomeSomeharmfulsubstancesinyourhouseareeasytosee,likealooseelectricalsocketandtorncarpetonthestairs.____17____,whichincludeleadandpoisonousgases.Buttherearewaysyoucanfindandfixtheseunseenrisks.Learnhowtoreduceyourexposuretothehealthriskstomakeyourlivingspacehealthier.Reducepossibleallergies____18____.Butbloomingflowersandfallingleavesontheroadcanbringmorethanbeautifulbackdrops.Thechangingweathercanbringairbornesubstancesthatirritateyournose.Whensneezing,itchy(发痒的)eyes,orarunnynosesuddenlyappears,allergiesmaybetoblame.StaysafeinthewaterSummerisagreattimetohavefuninthewater.Butrecreationalwater,evenintheswimmingpools,cansometimesgetpollutedwithbacteriaandviruses.____19____.Butyoucantakepreventivemeasuresduringswimmingsessionstokeepyourselfsaferwhileplayinginthewater.____20____Thefrostyairofwintercanmakeyouenergetic.However,coldaircanalsoposethreatstoyourhealth,whetheryou’reindoorsoroutside.Getreadyforthecoldness,learntorecognizethesignsofyourbodytemperaturedroppingtoolow,andtakestepstokeepyourselfwarmandsafeduringthechillyseason.A.GuardagainstcoldweatherB.YoucanfindasafeplacetoswimC.KeepyourbodytemperaturestableD.SwimminginpollutedwatercanmakeyousickE.However,othersarehardtospotandeveninvisibleF.TakingthesestepswillcontributetoyouroverallhealthG.Achangeinseasoncanbrightenyourdayswithnewcolors【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.D20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过采取一些小措施，如清理家中隐患、减少过敏、安全戏水及防寒等，来改善生活环境，从而促进整体健康。【16题详析】上文“Yourhealthisinfluencedbyyoursurroundingsandresourcesathome,work,andinyourcommunity.Fortunately,evensmallactionscanmakeyourenvironmentssafer.Acrucialpartofthisisminimizingyourexposuretopotentiallyharmfulsubstances.(你的健康受到家庭、工作和社区环境及资源的影响。幸运的是，即使是很小的行动也能让你的环境更安全。其中至关重要的一点是尽量减少接触潜在有害物质。)”说明了健康与环境有关，且要尽量减少接触潜在有害物质，这是为了保持健康；F选项“Takingthesestepswillcontributetoyouroverallhealth(采取这些措施将有助于你的整体健康)”承接上文，说明采取减少接触潜在有害物质等措施对整体健康有益，同时引起下文提出的具体措施，符合题意。故选F。【17题详析】上文“Someharmfulsubstancesinyourhouseareeasytosee,likealooseelectricalsocketandtorncarpetonthestairs.(你家里的一些有害物质很容易看到，比如松动的电源插座和楼梯上撕破的地毯。)”说明了一些有害物质是容易看到的；E选项“However,othersarehardtospotandeveninvisible(然而，其他的很难发现，甚至看不见)”与上文形成转折，说明还有一些有害物质是很难发现甚至看不见的，且下文“whichincludeleadandpoisonousgases.(其中包括铅和有毒气体。)”进一步说明了这些看不见的有害物质包括什么，符合题意。故选E。【18题详析】下文“Butbloomingflowersandfallingleavesontheroadcanbringmorethanbeautifulbackdrops.Thechangingweathercanbringairbornesubstancesthatirritateyournose.(但是路上盛开的花朵和飘落的树叶带来的不仅仅是美丽的背景。天气变化会带来刺激鼻子的空气传播物质。)”说明了季节变化带来的影响，且其中“but”表示转折，说明前文应该说的是季节变化带来的好的方面；G选项“Achangeinseasoncanbrightenyourdayswithnewcolors(季节的变化可以用新的色彩照亮你的日子)”说明了季节变化带来的好的方面，与下文形成转折关系，符合题意。故选G。【19题详析】上文“Summerisagreattimetohavefuninthewater.Butrecreationalwater,evenintheswimmingpools,cansometimesgetpollutedwithbacteriaandviruses.(夏天是在水里玩乐的好时机。但是娱乐用水，即使在游泳池里，有时也会被细菌和病毒污染。)”说明了娱乐用水可能会被污染；D选项“Swimminginpollutedwatercanmakeyousick(在污染的水中游泳会让你生病)”承接上文，说明了在污染的水中游泳的后果，符合题意。故选D。【20题详析】下文“Thefrostyairofwintercanmakeyouenergetic.However,coldaircanalsoposethreatstoyourhealth,whetheryou’reindoorsoroutside.Getreadyforthecoldness,learntorecognizethesignsofyourbodytemperaturedroppingtoolow,andtakestepstokeepyourselfwarmandsafeduringthechillyseason.(冬天的寒冷空气能让你精力充沛。然而，无论你在室内还是室外，冷空气也会对你的健康构成威胁。做好防寒准备，学会识别体温过低的迹象，并在寒冷的季节采取措施保持温暖和安全。)”说明了冬天寒冷空气对健康的影响以及应对措施；A选项“Guardagainstcoldweather(防寒)”作为小标题，概括了本段的主要内容，即防寒，符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasmygrandmother’sloveanddevotionthatultimatelyunlockedmyworld.Iwasbornwithsignificantdevelopmental____21____.WhenIwasnearlytenyearsold,Iwasstillunableto____22____andcommunicatethroughlanguage.Thatwaswhenmygrandmother____23____.Littledidweknow,thismarkedthebeginningofabigchange,fueledbythe____24____love,akindoflovethatwasboundlessandpersistent.“Iknewwhatitwasliketobe____25____ortobecutofffrompeople,soIwasdeterminedtohelpyou,”saidmygrandmother.Shebeganby____26____myinterestsandfindingwaysto____27____meinactivitiesandprograms.Oneday,shediscoveredIloveddrawing—Iwouldspendhourswith____28____andpaper,creatingcolorfulandlivelypictures.Sherealizedthatthiswasmywayof____29____myself.Thensheaskedmetotellstoriesthroughmy____30____.Later,mygrandmotherenrolled(使加入)meina____31____therapyprogram,andsheremainedsteadfastinhersupport.However,Iwas____32____unwillingtogothere,andIoften____33____.Itbecameclearthata“one-size-fits-all”approachdidn’tworkforme.Sotheinstructorusedspecialtechniques____34____tomyneeds.Overtime,Ibegantomakesmallsoundsandthenwords.Oneday,toeveryone’ssurprise,Isaidmyfirstsentence,“Thankyou,Grandma.”Itwasa____35____,whichmygrandmotherhadalwaysdreamedof.Shehuggedmetightly,tearsstreamingdownherface.21.A.permission B.faith C.sufficiency D.delay22.A.read B.write C.speak D.walk23.A.steppedin B.calmeddown C.droppedout D.passedaway24.A.unrealistic B.unconditional C.silent D.selfish25.A.shallow B.hesitant C.contradictory D.lonely26.A.copying B.observing C.discussing D.assessing27.A.engage B.allow C.force D.limit28.A.needles B.scissors C.crayons D.blocks29.A.proving B.controlling C.admitting D.expressing30.A.art B.gesture C.appearance D.language31.A.figure B.speech C.movement D.thinking32.A.rarely B.financially C.initially D.ultimately33.A.talked B.practised C.fell D.withdrew34.A.tailored B.opposed C.superior D.identical35.A.secret B.wonder C.load D.disaster【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了先天存在严重发育迟缓的作者，在十岁时仍无法说话交流，祖母挺身而出，用无私且坚定的爱帮助作者打开世界的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我先天存在严重的发育迟缓。A.permission允许；B.faith信念；C.sufficiency充足；D.delay迟缓。根据后文“WhenIwasnearlytenyearsold,Iwasstillunabletoandcommunicatethroughlanguage”可知，作者十岁时仍无法说话交流，这表明存在“发育迟缓”的问题，“developmentaldelay”为固定搭配，意为“发育迟缓”，故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我快十岁的时候，我仍然不能说话和通过语言交流。A.read阅读；B.write书写；C.speak说话；D.walk走路。根据“communicatethroughlanguage”及后文“Overtime,Ibegantomakesmallsoundsandthenwords.Oneday,toeveryone’ssurprise,Isaidmyfirstsentence”可知，作者最初无法“说话”，后文说话能力的逐步恢复也印证了此处的答案，故选C。【23题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我的祖母挺身而出。A.steppedin介入，挺身而出；B.calmeddown平静下来；C.droppedout退出；D.passedaway去世。根据前文作者发育迟缓、无法交流的困境，以及后文祖母帮助作者的一系列行为“beganbymyinterests”“enrolledmeinatherapyprogram”等可知，祖母在作者陷入困境时“挺身而出”，故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们当时都不知道，这标志着一场巨大变革的开始，而这场变革的动力正是无私的爱——一种无边无际且坚持不懈的爱。A.unrealistic不切实际的；B.unconditional无条件的；C.silent沉默的；D.selfish自私的。根据后文“akindoflovethatwasboundlessandpersistent”可知，这种爱是“无条件的”，与“boundlessandpersistent”形成呼应，故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我知道孤独或与他人隔绝是什么感觉，所以我决心帮助你，”祖母说。A.shallow肤浅的；B.hesitant犹豫的；C.contradictory矛盾的；D.lonely孤独的。根据后文“tobecutofffrompeople”可知，此处应填与“隔绝”意义相近的词，“孤独的”符合语境，体现祖母因理解这种感受而决心帮助作者，故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从观察我的兴趣爱好开始，想办法让我参与各种活动和项目。A.copying复制；B.observing观察；C.discussing讨论；D.assessing评估。根据后文“Oneday,shediscoveredIloveddrawing”可知，祖母是通过“观察”发现了作者的绘画爱好，故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从观察我的兴趣爱好开始，想办法让我参与各种活动和项目。A.engage使参与；B.allow允许；C.force强迫；D.limit限制。根据后文“inactivitiesandprograms”以及作者参与绘画、语言治疗课程等内容可知，祖母想让作者“参与”到活动中，“engagesb.insth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人参与某事”，故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她发现我喜欢画画——我会花好几个小时拿着蜡笔和纸，画着色彩鲜艳、生动活泼的画。A.needles针；B.scissors剪刀；C.crayons蜡笔；D.blocks积木。根据前文“drawing”和后文“paper”可知，画画需要的工具是“蜡笔”，故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到这是我表达自我的方式。A.proving证明；B.controlling控制；C.admitting承认；D.expressing表达。根据前文作者无法用语言交流，却能通过绘画创作多彩生动的作品以及前文“thiswasmyway”可知，绘画是作者“表达”自我的途径，故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她让我通过我的艺术作品来讲故事。A.art艺术（此处指绘画）；B.gesture手势；C.appearance外貌；D.language语言。根据前文“Iloveddrawing”可知，祖母让作者通过“绘画”（即艺术作品）来讲故事，故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，祖母给我报名了语言治疗课程，并且始终坚定不移地支持我。A.figure数字；B.speech语言；C.movement动作；D.thinking思维。根据后文“Overtime,Ibegantomakesmallsoundsandthenwords”可知，作者参与的是“语言”治疗课程，旨在改善说话能力，故选B。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，起初我不愿意去那里，而且经常退缩。A.rarely很少；B.financially经济上；C.initially起初；D.ultimately最终。根据后文“Overtime,Ibegantomakesmallsoundsandthenwords”可知，作者后来有了进步，说明“起初”是不愿意去的，存在一个态度转变的过程，故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然