河北省沧州市泊头市八县联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省沧州市泊头市八县联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWritingCompetition—EnvironmentalSolutionsImaginethis:You’vegotallthepower,timeandmoneyintheworldtosavetheplanet.Whatwouldyoudofirst,andhowwouldyoudoit?InhonorofEarthDay(April22),we’relookingforcreativeandworkableenvironmentalsolutionstosavetheEarth.Aspartofthegenerationwhopayspecialattentiontoenvironmentalproblemsinhistory,weknowyou’vegotideas,andwe’relookingforwardtohearingthem!Deadline:December1,2025Rules:·Youmustbeateen(aged13-19)withaTeenageLifemembership.·Noimpropercontent.·Submissions(提交作品)mustrelatetothetopic(EnvironmentalSolutions).GuidelinesandDetails:·Yourentry(参赛作品)mustbewrittenbyyourself.·Youcansubmitasmanyentriesasyoulike.HowtoSubmit:·Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.AllentriessubmittedtoTeenageLifeareconsideredforthecompetition.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.·Submityourworktothecorrectarticlecategory(种类)onTeenageLife.Prizes:ThewinnerandhonorablementionswillhavetheirwritingspublishedinTeenageLifemagazine.1.Whatisthecompetitionmainlylookingfor?A.Powerfulplanstomakemoney. B.ImaginarystoriesaboutaperfectEarth.C.Newideastoprotecttheenvironment. D.Reportsonhistoricalenvironmentalactions.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosubmityourwork?A.Createyourownwork. B.Submitoneentryatmost.C.Sendyourentriesbyemail. D.Writeaboutschoolproblems.3.Whatistheprizeforthewinners?A.Moneyfortheirgreenideas. B.Ayear’sfreemagazineservice.C.Achancetomeetthemagazineeditors. D.Achancetopublishtheirworks.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“环保解决方案”写作比赛的主题、截止日期、规则、提交方式及奖项设置。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“we’relookingforcreativeandworkableenvironmentalsolutionstosavetheEarth.(我们正在寻找富有创意且可行的环保解决方案来拯救地球)”可知，比赛主要寻找保护环境的新想法。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据GuidelinesandDetails中的“Yourentry(参赛作品)mustbewrittenbyyourself.(你的参赛作品必须由你自己撰写)”可知，提交作品时需创作自己的原创作品。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Prizes中的“ThewinnerandhonorablementionswillhavetheirwritingspublishedinTeenageLifemagazine.(获奖者和荣誉提名者的作品将发表在《青少年生活》杂志上)”可知，获奖者的奖品有发表的机会。故选D项。BSammieVancewasjustnamedoneofPEOPLE’sGirlsChangingtheWorld,andsheisonly12yearsold.TheseventhgraderfromIndianaiscollectingbottlecapstomakethemintobuddybenches(伙伴长椅)forherschoolandneighborhoodparks.Butthesebenchesaremorethanjustforsitting;they’retohelpkidsfindfriends.Sammielearnedaboutbuddybenchesatacampsheattendedonesummer.Atthecamptherewerebenchessetupforwhenachildfeltlonely;theywouldsitdown,whichmeansthattheyareinneedofafriend.Shesaid,“I’mlike,‘Thiswouldbereallycooltohaveatmyschool.’”Thenshesprangintoactionbymeetingwithherheadmastertopresentheridea.Sammieusedacartoonpicturethatshecreatedtoshowhowasimplebenchcouldhelpclassmatesunderstandwhenoneoftheirownneededafriend.Theadultsweresurelyimpressedbyherideabutwerealsoimpressedwithhowsheplannedonmakingthebenches.SammieandhermomHeidifoundacompanycalledGreenTreePlasticsthatcouldturnrecycled(回收利用的)plasticcapsintobenches.TheserecycledbenchescostmuchlessthannormalparkbenchesandaregoodfortheenvironmentaccordingtoSammie’swebsite.Then,shegottoworkandheldacommunity-wideevent,askingmemberstodonate(捐赠)theiroldbottlecaps.Theeventalonecollected1,600pounds(725kilograms)ofcapsandwiththat,shecreatedthreebenchesforherschool.Sammiecontinuedhereffortsandenlargedherprojecttocreatemorebenches.NowofficiallycalledSammie’sBuddyBenchProject,theprojecthasaFacebookpageforotherstofollowherjourneyandmakebottlecapdonations.Today,Sammiehassetup200recycledbenchesinschools,neighborhoodsandevenlocalcommunitycenters.Shehasnoplansofstopping.“Forme,it’sseeingpeoplewhoneedafriend—whetherthey’re8or80—becauseI’vebeenlonelymyself.Idon’twantotherstofeelthatway,”shetoldPEOPLE.4.WhatcausedSammietostarttheproject?A.Herwishtowinanationalprize. B.Herpersonalexperienceatacamp.C.Theencouragementfromherheadmaster. D.Thedonationfromanenvironmentalcompany.5.Whatisabuddybenchusedtodo?A.Serveasapieceofartisticdecoration. B.Showaneedforcompanionship.C.Provideaplaceforoutdoorreading. D.Pushforusingrecycledthings.6.WhatdoesSammiebelieveaboutthebuddybenchaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itsroleappliestoallagegroups. B.Itismainlysuitableforschoolchildren.C.Itsdesignrequiresfurtherimprovement. D.Itismostneededinherlocalcommunity.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSammie?A.Caringandcreative. B.Self-centeredanddisorganized.C.Cool-headedandstrict. D.Braveandhumorous.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述12岁的萨米·万斯受夏令营经历启发，收集瓶盖制作伙伴长椅，帮助各年龄段的人寻找朋友的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sammielearnedaboutbuddybenchesatacampsheattendedonesummer.(萨米在一个夏天参加的夏令营中了解到了伙伴长椅。)”和第三段中的“Shesaid,“I’mlike,‘Thiswouldbereallycooltohaveatmyschool.’”Thenshesprangintoactionbymeetingwithherheadmastertopresentheridea.(她说：“我当时心想，‘要是我们学校也有这个（伙伴长椅），肯定特别棒。’”于是她立刻行动起来，去找校长说明自己的想法。)”可知，萨米在夏令营的个人经历促使她启动了这个项目。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atthecamptherewerebenchessetupforwhenachildfeltlonely;theywouldsitdown,whichmeansthattheyareinneedofafriend.(在夏令营里，有一些长椅是为感到孤独的孩子准备的；他们会坐下来，这意味着他们需要朋友。)”可知，伙伴长椅是用来表示需要陪伴的。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Forme,it’sseeingpeoplewhoneedafriend—whetherthey’re8or80—becauseI’vebeenlonelymyself.Idon’twantotherstofeelthatway.(对我来说，是看到那些需要朋友的人——不管他们是8岁还是80岁——因为我自己也曾经孤独过。我不希望别人有那种感觉。)”可知，萨米认为伙伴长椅的作用适用于所有年龄段的人。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Sammielearnedaboutbuddybenchesatacampsheattendedonesummer.(萨米在一个夏天参加的夏令营中了解到了伙伴长椅。)可知，萨米受夏令营经历启发，想到用回收瓶盖制作伙伴长椅帮助他人寻找朋友，体现了她的“创造力（creative）”；根据最后一段中的“Forme,it’sseeingpeoplewhoneedafriend—whetherthey’re8or80—becauseI’vebeenlonelymyself.Idon’twantotherstofeelthatway.(对我来说，是看到那些需要朋友的人——不管他们是8岁还是80岁——因为我自己也曾经孤独过。我不希望别人有那种感觉。)”可知，她关注孤独的人，致力于为不同年龄段的人提供交友机会，不愿让他人感受孤独，体现了她的“关爱他人（caring）”。故选A项。CThankstoahighschoolroboticsteam,atinydognamedKanga-Roowholostherfronttwolegsatbirthiswalkingonherown.Thetinydog,called“Roo”forshort,firstmadenewswhenshewasdroppedoffattheHeartofLouisianaHumaneSocietyinlate2023.Withoutherfrontlegs,shehadtoadapt(适应)tojumpingonherbacklegsformovingaround.SotheSteelEaglesRoboticsTeamatHolySaviorMenardCentralHighSchoolinLouisianaputtheirmindstoworkandbeganbuildingaspecialtypeofwheelchairthatgivesRootwowheelsinplaceofherfrontlegs.Forthestudents,seeingtheirdesignworkinreallifewasanexcitingexperience.TheteamfittedRoowithherfirstwheelchairinOctober2023usinga3Dprinter.Thedogranintotroublewhilelearninghowtowalkinthenewsetup,butshehasadaptedwell.Shehasalreadyoutgrownherfirstwheelchairandisworkingonhersecond.TheteamwillkeepbuildingnewsizesuntilRooisfullygrown.ThestudentsandtheHumaneSocietymembershavebeenworkingtoteachRoohowtouseherwheelchair.Whileshehasn’tmasteredityet,sheisgettingclose.“Shewasscaredatfirstbutshe’sgettingmorecomfortableinitandithasbecomealoteasierforhertomovefreely,”theorganization’spresident,KristyRoyall,said.“It’swonderfultoseetechnologyusedinsuchacaringway,”sheadded.Kanga-Roo’swheelchairisoneofmanyprojectstheSteelEaglesRoboticsTeamhasbuiltforpeopleoranimalsinneed.AccordingtocoachTonyaShepard,itistheirgoaltocontributeto(做贡献)thecommunityanddothingsthatareactuallyhelpfultothecommunity.8.WhatdidtheroboticsteamdoforthedogRoo?A.Theybuiltacomfortableshelterforher.B.Theytaughtherhowtojumpwithbacklegs.C.Theydesignedamovablewheelchairforher.D.Theyprovidedmedicaltreatmentforherlegs.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outgrown”inparagraph3mean?A.Becomelargerthan. B.Gottiredof.C.Madeuseof. D.Lookedforwardto.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheteam’seffort?A.Itischallenging. B.Itismeaningful.C.Itisunder-recognized. D.Itisexperimental.11.WhydoestheroboticsteamundertakeprojectslikeRoo’swheelchair?A.Towinroboticscompetitions. B.Togainexperienceinanimalcare.C.Toimprovetheir3Dprintingskills. D.Togivebacktotheircommunity.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述路易斯安那州一所高中的机器人团队为天生缺失前腿的小狗Roo设计3D打印轮椅，帮助它自主行走的暖心故事。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“SotheSteelEaglesRoboticsTeamatHolySaviorMenardCentralHighSchoolinLouisianaputtheirmindstoworkandbeganbuildingaspecialtypeofwheelchairthatgivesRootwowheelsinplaceofherfrontlegs.(因此，路易斯安那州圣救主梅纳德中央高中的“钢铁雄鹰机器人团队”便开始潜心钻研，为鲁建造了一款特殊轮椅——用两个轮子替代它的前腿。)”可知，机器人团队为Roo设计了可移动的轮椅。故选C项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“isworkingonhersecond.TheteamwillkeepbuildingnewsizesuntilRooisfullygrown.(它现在正在使用第二个轮椅。团队将继续制作新的尺寸，直到Roo完全长大。)”可推知，Roo长大之后，第一个轮椅已经“不合身”了，即它的体型比第一个轮椅更大了。因此，“outgrown”意为“长得比……大”。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章内容，机器人团队利用技术帮助残疾小狗实现自主行走，且最后一段提到这是团队为有需要的人或动物开展的众多公益项目之一。结合第四段中人道协会主席KristyRoyall的评价“It’swonderfultoseetechnologyusedinsuchacaringway.(看到技术以如此有爱心的方式被使用，真是太棒了。)”可推知，作者认为团队的努力是“有意义的”。故选B项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“AccordingtocoachTonyaShepard,itistheirgoaltocontributeto(做贡献)thecommunityanddothingsthatareactuallyhelpfultothecommunity.(据教练TonyaShepard说，他们的目标是为社区做贡献，做一些真正对社区有帮助的事情。)”可知，机器人团队开展此类项目是为了回馈社区。故选D项。DAreyouafanofspendingyourlunchbreaksinanurban(城市的)park?Ordoyouwalkyourdogarounditeachmorningandevening?Well,wehavegoodnews:spendingjust20minutesinaparkeverydaywillmakeyouhappierandlessstressed—whetherornotyou’reexercisingwhileyou’rethere.Twonewstudieshaveshownthebenefitsofspendingtimeinparks.Thelatest,fromtheUniversityofMichigan,suggestsspendingatleast20minuteswalkingorsittinginaplacewhereyou’reincontactwithnaturegreatlylowersstresslevels.LeadresearcherMaryCarolHuntersaid,“Youdon’thavetotraveltothewildlands.Gettingoutofanofficebuildingandsittingnexttoatreecanbeenough.”InaseparatestudyfromtheUniversityofAlabamaatBirmingham,researchersfoundpeoplewhovisitedtheirlocalurbanparksfelthappier.“Overall,wefoundparkvisitorsreportedanimprovementinemotional(情绪的)well-beingaftertheparkvisit,”saidleadresearcherHonYuen.“Wedidnotfindthatlevelsofphysicalactivitywererelatedtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.Instead,wefoundthattimespentintheparkwasrelatedtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.”Theresultsareperhapsunsurprising—manystudieshavehighlightedthebenefitsofnatureonaperson’semotionalhealth.Areviewofnaturetreatmentsforemotionalhealthcarefoundthatnature-basedactivitiescontributedtoareductioninlevelsofanxietyandstress.Meanwhile,aseparatestudybyKing’sCollegeLondonresearchersfoundbeingoutdoors,seeingtrees,hearingbirdsong,lookingatthesky,andfeelingincontactwithnaturewereconnectedwithhigherlevelsofemotionalwell-being.Insomecases,thesebenefitsinfluencepeoplepositivelyforuptosevenhoursafterwards.Allofthesestudiesshowtheneedtodesigngreenercitiesforthefutureandprotectourparks.12.WhatdoesMaryCarolHuntermeaninparagraph2?A.Wildlandsaredisappearingrapidly. B.Urbannaturecanbebeneficialenough.C.Travelinginwildlandscanbedangerous. D.Officebuildingsarethemaincauseofstress.13.WhatisthekeyfindingoftheUniversityofAlabamastudy?A.Largerparkareasleadtogreaterhappiness.B.Physicalactivityiskeytoemotionalhealth.C.Parkvisitshelpimproveemotionalhappiness.D.Dogwalkingispreferredamongparkactivities.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsnature’slastingeffects?A.Doubtful. B.Unfavorable. C.Positive. D.Uninterested.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofUrbanParkDesign B.ExerciseMatters:AGuidetoHealthC.Scientists’AdviceonStressReduction D.NewStudies:WhyParksMakeYouHappier【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，每天花20分钟在城市公园活动、接触大自然，有助于人的情绪健康，减轻压力，提升幸福感。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段MaryCarolHunter所说的话“Youdon’thavetotraveltothewildlands.Gettingoutofanofficebuildingandsittingnexttoatreecanbeenough.(你不必前往荒野之地，只需走出办公楼，坐在一棵树旁就足够了。)”可知，MaryCarol认为当你有压力时，只需要到大自然中，哪怕只是坐在一棵树旁，也足以缓解压力，即城市的自然环境足以有益于人的情绪健康。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“InaseparatestudyfromtheUniversityofAlabamaatBirmingham,researchersfoundpeoplewhovisitedtheirlocalurbanparksfelthappier.(阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校的另一项研究发现，去当地城市公园游玩的人会感到更快乐。)”可知，阿拉巴马大学的关键发现是去公园游玩有助于提升人们的幸福感。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Insomecases,thesebenefitsinfluencepeoplepositivelyforuptosevenhoursafterwards.(在某些情况下，这些益处能对人产生长达七小时的积极影响。)”和最后一段“Allofthesestudiesshowtheneedtodesigngreenercitiesforthefutureandprotectourparks.(所有这些研究表明，未来需要设计更环保的城市并保护我们的公园。)”可推知，作者认为自然环境对人能产生长期有效的积极的影响，所以我们应该要保护我们的公园，加强城市的环保，故作者对自然环境的长期效果持肯定、支持的态度。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Well,wehavegoodnews:spendingjust20minutesinaparkeverydaywillmakeyouhappierandlessstressed—whetherornotyou’reexercisingwhileyou’rethere.(好消息是：每天只需在公园里待上20分钟，不论是否运动，都能让你更快乐、减轻压力。)”和最后一段“Allofthesestudiesshowtheneedtodesigngreenercitiesforthefutureandprotectourparks.(所有这些研究表明，未来需要设计更环保的城市并保护我们的公园。)”以及第二至第五段描述的具体研究可知，本文主要是通过分析一些新的研究成果和发现来说明为什么每天去公园游玩可以让你更快乐，所以“新研究：为什么公园让你更快乐”适合作为文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thissummer,myfamilyandItookatriptoaspecialplaceinChinacalledBama,inGuangxi.Foralongtime,peoplehavecalleditthe“longevity(长寿)village.”____16____.IknewthatinmostplacesofChina,theaverage(平均的)personlivestobeabout78.So,Iwasverycurioustoseethisamazingplaceformyselfandtodiscoveritssecrets.WhenwefirstarrivedinBama,Itookadeepbreath.____17____.Thelocalsexplainedthatbecausetherearen’ttoomanypeoplelivingthereandtherearelotsoftreesandplantseverywhere,theairisalwaysfresh.EventhoughwewerevisitinginthemiddleofAugust,whichisusuallyveryhot,theweatherinBamawaspleasantlycool.____18____.Onelunch,wewereservedasimple,localsoup.Thevillagerstoldusthatthissoupisgoodformakingyoufeelhungryandthatitmightevenhelpyourbrainworkbetter.Thesoupitselfwasverybasic,madeonlyfromtofu,greenlettuce(生菜),andwater.____19____.Ican’tsayforsureifitmademeanysmarter,butInoticedthatIatemorelunchthanInormallywould.Wealsospenttimejustenjoyingthepeacefullife.Wewalkedalongquietpaths,listenedtothesoundsofnature,andsawthebeautifulgreenmountainsallaroundus.____20____.AfterseeingeverythinginBamawithmyowneyes,Ihavemyownideasaboutwhypeoplelivesolongthere,Ibelievewhereyouliveandwhatyoueatcanreallychangeyourlife.A.TheairfeltfreshandcleanB.ThefoodinBamawasalsoauniqueexperienceC.ThewholevillagehadaquietandrelaxingfeelingD.Thereisn’tenoughscienceexperimentstoprovethisE.ButitwassotastythatIendeduphavingtwofullbowlsF.ThecleanairandthepeacefulenvironmentarethemostimportantreasonsG.Thisisbecauseit’sfamousforhavingmanyelderlypeoplewholivepast100yearsold【答案】16.G17.A18.B19.E20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家前往广西巴马“长寿村”旅行，感受当地清新环境、特色食物与宁静生活，进而领悟居住环境和饮食对寿命的影响。【16题详析】上文“Foralongtime,peoplehavecalleditthe“longevity(长寿)village.”(长期以来，人们称之为“长寿村”)”明确指出巴马被称作“长寿村”，但并没有说明原因。G选项“Thisisbecauseit’sfamousforhavingmanyelderlypeoplewholivepast100yearsold(这是因为它有许多活过100岁的老人而闻名)”针对上文，给出了巴马被称为“长寿村”的具体原因，在逻辑上紧密承接上文，符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】上文“WhenwefirstarrivedinBama,Itookadeepbreath.(当我们第一次到达巴马时，我深吸了一口气)”描述作者到达巴马后的一个动作——深呼吸。A选项“Theairfeltfreshandclean(空气感觉清新干净)”紧扣深呼吸这一动作，进一步描述了深呼吸后对空气的直观感受，与上文紧密相连，符合语境。故选A。【18题详析】下文“Onelunch,wewereservedasimple,localsoup.(一顿午餐，我们吃了一道简单的当地汤)”表明接下来要讲述在巴马用餐的情况，重点围绕食物展开。B选项“ThefoodinBamawasalsoauniqueexperience(巴马的食物也是一种独特的体验)”，自然地引出了下文关于巴马食物的具体描述，符合语境。故选B。【19题详析】上文“Thesoupitselfwasverybasic,madeonlyfromtofu,greenlettuce(生菜),andwater.(汤本身非常简单，只由豆腐、生菜和水制成)”详细说明了汤的成分非常简单，仅由豆腐、生菜和水制成。E选项“ButitwassotastythatIendeduphavingtwofullbowls(但它太好吃了，我最后吃了满满两碗)”与上文形成转折关系，虽然汤的成分简单，但味道却非常好，以至于作者吃了两碗，这种转折关系使文章内容更加丰富有趣，符合语境。故选E。【20题详析】上文“Wewalkedalongquietpaths,listenedtothesoundsofnature,andsawthebeautifulgreenmountainsallaroundus.(我们沿着安静的小路走，听着大自然的声音，看到我们周围美丽的青山)”描绘了作者在巴马漫步时所看到的宁静小路、听到的大自然声音以及周围美丽的青山，营造出一种宁静祥和的氛围。C选项“Thewholevillagehadaquietandrelaxingfeeling(整个村庄有一种安静和放松的感觉)”对上文所描述的场景进行了总结和升华，将具体的景象上升到对整个村庄氛围的感受，使读者对巴马的整体环境有了更深刻的印象，符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Fourteenyearsago,FrenchbusinessmanPhilLecomtetookatripinChinanearHuangshanMountain.That____21____hislife.Afterwalkingalongway,he____22____alovelyvillage.Thisspecial____23____madehimfallinlovewithChina.PhilhasbeengoingtoChinasince1999.He____24____China’smountains,rivers,andoldvillages.Heneverforgetsthese____25____.In2009,hewenttoHuangshaninAnhuiprovince,andthatwasabigturning____26____forhim.Huangshanisafamousmountainandaspecialplace____27____bytheUnitedNations.HelivedatthebottomofHuangshanforthreemonthsand____28____traditionalChineselife.His____29____visitturnedintoabigadventure.Heclimbed,walked,andcampedinthemountains.Later,in2012,hebecamea____30____andshowedpeople,mostlyfromothercountries,aroundHuangshan’s____31____places.Philtookmanybeautifulphotoswhilecampingandhiking.HeputhisphotosonaChinesewebsite.Oneofhis____32____photosisalittlegirlwithanumbrellainanoldstreet.ApersonfromChinawroteacomment____33____,“ThatgirllookslikemewhenIwasyoung!”ThismadePhilfeelamazedathowthepastandpresentcan____34____.Philsays,“WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedsleepingintheforestlookingatthestars.Now,whenIcamponHuangshan,Icanseethestarsagainjustlikeinthe____35____days.”21.A.saved B.ended C.changed D.improved22.A.missed B.searched C.explored D.discovered23.A.risk B.interest C.view D.experience24.A.finds B.climbs C.admires D.remembers25.A.sights B.photos C.schedules D.comments26.A.point B.time C.race D.circle27.A.understood B.recognized C.loved D.warned28.A.talkedabout B.learnedabout C.showedoff D.lookedfor29.A.famous B.boring C.short D.tiring30.A.businessman B.painter C.guide D.driver31.A.attractive B.official C.secret D.modern32.A.common B.favorite C.future D.formal33.A.freely B.responsibly C.easily D.excitedly34.A.contact B.matter C.apply D.arrive35.A.windy B.old C.sunny D.right【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.C25.A26.A27.B28.B29.C30.C31.A32.B33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了法国商人菲尔·勒孔特自1999年起与中国结缘，因黄山之旅改变人生轨迹，深入体验中国传统生活后成为导游，通过照片传递中外情感联结的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那改变了他的人生。A.saved拯救；B.ended结束；C.changed改变；D.improved改善。根据后文“madehimfallinlovewithChina(让他爱上了中国)”和“becamea________(成为了一名……)”可知，黄山附近的旅行让他从商人转变为其他职业，生活轨迹发生重大变动，changed符合“人生出现关键变动”的语境。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走了很长一段路后，他发现了一个可爱的村庄。A.missed错过；B.searched搜索；C.explored探索；D.discovered发现。根据前文“tookatrip(进行了一次旅行)”和“afterwalkingalongway(走了很长一段路后)”可知，他是在旅行途中偶然遇到之前未知的村庄，并非刻意搜索或探索，discovered贴合“偶然发现未知事物”的场景。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次特别的经历让他爱上了中国。A.risk风险；B.interest兴趣；C.view景色；D.experience经历。结合前文“tookatrip(进行了一次旅行)”和“________alovelyvillage(……了一个可爱的村庄)”可知，此处指代的是旅行中发现村庄的完整活动过程，正是这段experience让他产生对中国的喜爱，而非单一的景色或兴趣。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他欣赏中国的山川和古村落。A.finds找到；B.climbs攀登；C.admires欣赏；D.remembers记得。根据空后的“China’smountains,rivers,andoldvillages(中国的山川和古村落)”及后文“neverforgetsthese________(从未忘记这些……)”可知，他对中国的自然和人文景观抱有喜爱与赞赏的态度，admires能概括对山川、村落的情感，climbs仅适用于山脉，无法涵盖所有对象。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从未忘记这些景色。A.sights景色；B.photos照片；C.schedules日程；D.comments评论。根据前文“China’smountains,rivers,andoldvillages(中国的山川和古村落)”可知，这些是他欣赏的自然与人文景观，即sights。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2009年，他去了安徽黄山，那对他来说是一个重大的转折点。A.point点；B.time时间；C.race比赛；D.circle圆圈。根据后文“HelivedatthebottomofHuangshanforthreemonths(他在黄山脚下住了三个月)”和“becamea________(成为了一名……)”可知，这次黄山之行让他的生活发生重大转变，“turningpoint(转折点)”是固定搭配，符合“人生关键转折”的语境。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：黄山是一座名山，也是联合国认可的特殊地方。A.understood理解；B.recognized认可；C.loved喜爱；D.warned警告。根据前文“Huangshanisafamousmountain(黄山是一座名山)”和空后“bytheUnitedNations(被联合国)”可知，黄山作为世界著名景点，是被联合国官方承认的特殊区域，recognized符合“权威机构认可”的逻辑。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在黄山脚下住了三个月，了解了中国传统生活。A.talkedabout谈论；B.learnedabout了解；C.showedoff炫耀；D.lookedfor寻找。根据前文“HelivedatthebottomofHuangshanforthreemonths(他在黄山脚下住了三个月)”可知，长期居住的目的是通过亲身经历获得对传统生活的认知，learnedabout贴合“通过体验获取知识”的语境，而非单纯谈论或寻找。故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他短暂的访问变成了一场大冒险。A.famous著名的；B.boring无聊的；C.short短暂的；D.tiring累人的。根据前文“HelivedatthebottomofHuangshanforthreemonths(他在黄山脚下住了三个月)”和后文“turnedintoabigadventure(变成了一场大冒险)”可知，原本计划的短期访问因深入体验而延长，short与“住了三个月”形成“计划与实际”的对比，符合逻辑。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在2012年，他成为了一名导游，带领人们(主要是来自其他国家的人)游览黄山的迷人景点。A.businessman商人；B.painter画家；C.guide导游；D.driver司机。根据后文“showedpeople,mostlyfromothercountries,aroundHuangshan’s

_______places.(带领人们(主要是来自其他国家的人)游览黄山的……景点)”可知，带领他人游览景点是“guide(导游)”的核心职责，与他之前的商人身份形成明确转变。故选C。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来在2012年，他成为了一名导游，带领人们(主要是来自其他国家的人)游览黄山的迷人景点。A.attractive迷人的；B.official官方的；C.secret秘密的；D.modern现代的。结合黄山是著名旅游景点的背景，以及本句“showedpeople,mostlyfromothercountries,aroundHuangshan’s

________places.(带领人们(主要是来自其他国家的人)游览黄山的……景点)”的旅游场景，attractive能体现景点对游客的吸引力，符合导游带游客观光的需求。故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最喜欢的照片之一是一个小女孩在老街里撑着伞。A.common普通的；B.favorite最喜欢的；C.future未来的；D.formal正式的。根据后文“ApersonfromChinawroteacomment(一位中国网友写了一条评论)”以及“ThismadePhilfeelamazedathowthepastandpresentcan

________.(这让菲尔感到惊讶，过去和现在竟然能……)”中引发的思考可知，这张照片是他重点提及的特殊作品，favorite能体现照片的独特意义。故选B。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位中国网友兴奋地评论道：“那个女孩看起来像我小时候！”A.freely自由地；B.responsibly负责任地；C.easily容易地；D.excitedly兴奋地。根据空后评论内容“ThatgirllookslikemewhenIwasyoung!(那个女孩看起来像我小时候！)”可知，网友看到照片后产生强烈的情感共鸣，excitedly能准确表达这种激动、惊喜的心情，贴合语境。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让菲尔感到惊讶，过去和现在竟然能产生联系。A.contact联系；B.matter重要；C.apply应用；D.arrive到达。根据前文网友评论内容“ThatgirllookslikemewhenIwasyoung!(那个女孩看起来像我小时候！)”从照片中看到年轻时的自己可知，照片成为连接“过去(网友的童年)”和“现在(照片中的场景)”的纽带，contact符合“过去与现在建立关联”的逻辑。故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我在黄山露营时，我又能看到星星了，就像在过去的日子里一样。A.windy有风的；B.old过去的；C.sunny晴朗的；D.right正确的。根据前文“WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedsleepingintheforestlookingatthestars.

(我年轻时喜欢睡在森林里看星星)”可知，此处对比年轻时和现在的露营体验，olddays与“whenIwasyoung(我年轻时)”呼应，指“过去的”日子，符合语境。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whodoesn’twanttobepretty?Ialwayswished____36____(look)liketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible,IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat,low-fat,5:2,onlybananas,nobananas—Ialmost____37____(go)bananas,too.ThenIreadanarticle____38____saidratherthanasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingabout____39____(fit)ratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.Insteadof____40____(say)“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometersineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”.RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoods____41____mymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.____42____(final),Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesand____43____(model)andlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,Imade____44____listofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierand_____45_____(strong).【答案】36.tolook37.went38.that/which39.fitness40.saying41.to42.Finally43.models44.a45.stronger【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从过度关注体重、盲目尝试各种节食方法，到转变观念、关注健康适配度，最终变得更快乐、更强壮的经历，传递了积极接纳自我、注重健康而非单纯追求纤瘦的理念。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我一直希望自己看起来像电视上那些苗条的女孩，尽管我知道这是不可能的。此处为固定搭配“wishtodosth.”，意为“希望做某事”，故用动词不定式tolook。故填tolook。【37题详析】考查动词时态。句意：我尝试过无脂、低脂、5:2节食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉——我自己也差点发疯。此处为句子的谓语动词，结合前文“tried”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。“gobananas”为固定短语，意为“发疯、抓狂”。故填went。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：后来我读了一篇文章，里面说我应该问“我健康吗？”而不是“我胖吗？”。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词anarticle（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。此处作介词about的宾语，需要用名词形式，fit的名词是fitness，意为“健康”，为不可数名词。故填fitness。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不会说“我想减掉三公斤”，而是会说“我想在八分钟内跑完两公里”或“我想能做30个俯卧撑”。此处位于介词of后，需要用动名词形式，say的动名词是saying。故填saying。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：我没有戒掉自己喜欢的食物，而是在餐食中添加了健康的食物。此处为固定搭配“add...to...”，意为“把……添加到……中”，故填to。【42题详析】考查副词。句意：最后，我不再拿自己和女演员、模特作比较，也不再去寻找自己脸或身体上的缺点。此处修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式，final的副词是Finally，注意首字母大写。故填Finally。【43题详析】考查名词复数。句意：最后，我不再拿自己和女演员、模特作比较，也不再去寻找自己脸或身体上的缺点。model为可数名词，与actresses并列，此处表示泛指多个模特，用复数形式models。故填models。【44题详析】考查冠词。句意：相反，我列出了自己喜欢的地方。此处为固定搭配“makealistof”，意为“列出……的清单”，list为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。【45题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极态度，我变得更快乐、更强壮了。此处与happier并列，用形容词比较级形式，strong的比较级是stronger，符合“both...and...”连接并列比较级的结构。故填stronger。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友David想在学校开办一个有关中国传统文化的社团。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.建议开办的社团；2.具体原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,I’mgladtohearyouwanttostartaclubaboutChinesetraditionalculture.IsuggesttheChineseKnotClub.Chineseknotsarenotonlybeautifulhandicraftsbutalsocarryrichculturalmeanings.Theysymbolizegoodluck,happinessandunityinChineseculture.Youcaneasilyfindmaterialslikecoloredropes,andit’srelativelyeasytolearnthebasicknot-tyingtechniques.ThroughmakingChineseknots,studentscanexperiencethecharmoftraditionalhandicraftsandunderstandmorea