河北省邯郸市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邯郸市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACarRentalServicesWelcometoourcarrentalservices!Rentingacarwithusisthemostconvenientandflexiblewaytoexplorethecityanditssurroundings.Whetheryou’rehereforbusinessorpleasure,wehavetheperfectvehicletomeetyourneeds.WhyChooseUs?Wehavebeeninthecarrentalbusinessforover20yearsandareoneoftheleadingcompaniesinthearea.Withalargefleetofmorethan1,000carsstoredinourthreerentallocationsatmajorspots,weensurethatthere’salwaysacaravailableforyou.Weofferawiderangeofthelatestmodels,includingeconomycarsforthoseonabudget,family-sizedSUVsforamorespaciousride,andluxurycarsforatouchofelegance.PricesCarTypeFirstDayEachAdditionalDayEconomyCar$35$25FamilySUV$50$35LuxuryCar$80$60SpecialOffersCurrently,wearerunningaspecialpromotion.Ifyourentacarformorethan3daysbutlessthan7days,youcanenjoya15%discountonthetotalrent.Andifyourrentalperiodis7daysorlonger,thediscountwillbeincreasedto20%.Pick-upandDrop-offYoucanpickupyourrentalcarfromanyofourthreelocations:thecitycenter,theairport,andthemaintrainstation.Wealsoofferaconvenientdrop-offserviceattheselocations.Justmakesuretoreturnthecarontimetoavoidanyadditionalfees.1.Whatisoneofthecompany’sstrengthsaccordingtothetext?A.Itprovidesthelowestpricesinthecity. B.Itupdatesitsvehiclemodelseveryyear.C.Ithasrichexperienceandsufficientcars. D.Ithasthelargestnumberofvehicleslocally.2.Howmuchshouldacustomerpayfora7-dayrentalofaFamilySUV?A.$196. B.$208. C.$260. D.$352.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthecompany’spick-upanddrop-offservice?A.Latereturnmayresultinextracharges. B.Returnisavailableanywhereinthecity.C.Drop-offismoreconvenientthanpick-up. D.Servicepointsareinallmajortransportcenters.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕汽车租赁服务展开，先介绍租赁的便利性，再从公司优势、价格、优惠活动、取还车规则等方面进行详细说明。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“WhyChooseUs?”中“Wehavebeeninthecarrentalbusinessforover20yearsandareoneoftheleadingcompaniesinthearea.Withalargefleetofmorethan1,000carsstoredinourthreerentallocationsatmajorspots,weensurethatthere’salwaysacaravailableforyou.(我们经营汽车租赁业务已逾20年，是该地区的龙头企业之一。我们在主要地段设有3个租赁点，储备了超过1000辆汽车的庞大车队，确保您随时都能租到车辆。)”可知，该公司有丰富的经验和充足的车辆，这是其优势之一。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Prices”部分可知，FamilySUV第一天的租金是$50,之后每天$35，那么7天的租金原本是$50+$35×6=$260。又因为“SpecialOffers”中“Andifyourrentalperiodis7daysorlonger,thediscountwillbeincreasedto20%.(若您的租赁期限为7天或以上，折扣将提高至20%。)”部分，租赁7天或更长时间可享受20%的折扣，所以实际要支付的金额是$260×（1-20%）=$260×0.8=$208。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“Pick-upandDrop-off”中“Justmakesuretoreturnthecarontimetoavoidanyadditionalfees.(请务必按时归还车辆，以避免产生额外费用。)”可知，晚还车可能会导致额外收费。故选A。BBeforeIboughtthebikein2016,Iresistedandreasoned.Iwasinmyfiftiesandthereforetoooldtostartsomethingnewandpotentiallydangerous.Icouldn’tstopwondering:Wouldmybodyhandlethisnewactivity?WouldIspendhundredsofdollars,onlytohavethethingsitintheparkinglot,laughingatmeeverytimeIwalkedpast,untileventuallybeingclearedaway?WouldIbesafeontheroads?Andwoulditbeanyfunonmyown,orjustsomechildhoodimaginations?ButthenIreadaninterviewwithCadelEvans—Australia’sonlyTourdeFrancewinner—abouthisannualcharitybikeride.Hesaidhismotheraged60stillrodeinthe65kmracealongtheGreatOceanRoadinVictoria,andtherewasnoturningback.Iheadedtothebikeshop,withmyhusbandcomingalongtobethevoiceofreason.Amongvariousbikes,mypreferencewenttoabluecruise-style(巡航款)BMX,whichfeltrightthefirsttimeIsatonit.Itdidn’tfitinthebackofthecar,soIrodeithome.WithafairamountoffearIquicklygotontoabackstreetandwashomeinabout15minutes,myheartpounding.Irodeagainthenextdaytomeetafriendforcoffee,a15-minuterideeachway.AfewdayslaterIrodefor40minutesaroundanearbylake,alongasharedpathway.Whentravellingaroundonmybike,InoticethingsthatIneverhavebefore,likeacolorfulfloweronthesideoftheroad.Ihaven’tjoinedaclub,andhaven’tpurchasedcyclingclothes,butmyweeklyrideshavebecomemyrewardingmomentintimewhenIfeellikeakidagain.Itmakesmefeelcarefreeandstrong.AsIridealongthelocalwetland’sbikepathway,I’msmilingfornoparticularreason,almostlikeflying.4.Whydidtheauthorresistbuyingabikeatfirst?A.Shedislikedoutdooractivities. B.Sheworriedaboutherageandsafety.C.Shecouldn’taffordthecostofabike. D.Shefearedbeinglaughedatbyherhusband.5.Whatinspiredtheauthortodecidetobuythebike?A.Agoodfriend’srecommendation. B.ThelowpriceoftheblueBMXbike.C.Anencouragingexampleofanolderrider. D.Theneedtotakepartinacharitybikeride.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelduringherfirstridehome?A.Regretfulandanxious. B.Comfortablebuttired.C.Confidentandexcited. D.Nervousbutsuccessful.7.Whatdoescyclingnowmeantotheauthor?A.Awaytomaintainherfigure. B.Asocialactivitytomeetfriends.C.Achildhooddreamfinallyrealized. D.Asourceofjoyandpersonalfreedom.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在50多岁时从犹豫购买自行车，到受他人激励尝试骑行，最终在骑行中找回快乐与自由的经历。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwasinmyfiftiesandthereforetoooldtostartsomethingnewandpotentiallydangerous.(我已经50多岁了，太老了，不适合开始新的、有潜在危险的事情)”以及“WouldIbesafeontheroads?(我在路上会安全吗？)”可知，作者起初抗拒买自行车是因为担心自己的年龄不适合这项新活动，同时也担忧在路上骑行的安全问题。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hesaidhismotheraged60stillrodeinthe65kmracealongtheGreatOceanRoadinVictoria,andtherewasnoturningback.

(他说他60岁的母亲仍然沿着维多利亚大洋路参加65公里的比赛，我不再犹豫了)”可知，这个年长骑行者的励志例子，促使作者下定决心买自行车。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“WithafairamountoffearIquicklygotontoabackstreetandwashomeinabout15minutes,myheartpounding.

(带着极大的恐惧，我迅速骑上一条后街，大约15分钟后回到了家，心跳加速)”可知，作者第一次骑车回家时，内心充满恐惧，心跳加速，这体现了她的紧张；但最终她成功在15分钟内到家，说明骑行是成功的。故选D项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“myweeklyrideshavebecomemyrewardingmomentintimewhenIfeellikeakidagain.Itmakesmefeelcarefreeandstrong.AsIridealongthelocalwetland’sbikepathway,I’msmilingfornoparticularreason,almostlikeflying.(我的每周骑行成了我珍贵的时光，让我再次感觉像个孩子。它让我感到无忧无虑且强大。当我沿着当地湿地的自行车道骑行时，我莫名地微笑着，几乎像在飞翔)”可知，现在骑行对作者而言，是能让她重拾童年感、感到无忧无虑且强大的时刻，是快乐和个人自由的来源。故选D项。CItmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatdogsareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleasconservationists.Forcenturies,theyhavebeenknownasman’sbestfriends.Now,theiruniqueabilitiesarebeingusedtohelpprotectsomeoftheworld’smostthreatenedspecies.Quickandloyal,dogspossessmanyqualitiesthatmakethemidealforfieldwork,butit’stheirextraordinarysenseofsmellthatmakestheminvaluableforconservationwork.Witharound220millionolfactoryreceptors(嗅觉受体)comparedtojust5millioninhumans,dogscandetectscents(气味)andanalyzethemwithastonishingaccuracy,devoting40timesmoreoftheirbraintoscentanalysisthanwedo.Thankstothisincredibleability,somedogsarenowbeingtrainedtosaveat-riskanimalsbysniffing(嗅)outtheirdroppings.AttheUniversityofWashington’sConservationCaninesfacility,20speciallytraineddogshavesuccessfullytrackedkillerwhaledroppings,whichonlyfloatbrieflyontheocean’ssurface.Analyzingthesesamplesenablesscientiststomonitorthehealthofkillerwhalepopulations,whichareundersignificantstressfromfoodshortages,pollution,andboattraffic.Beyondtrackinganimaldroppings,conservationdogsarealsotrainedforliveanimaldetection,furthershowcasingtheirabilities.Theycanlocaterarespeciesintheirnaturalhabitats.Moreover,theyarenowusedtotacklethenon-nativespeciesthatthreatenthesurvivalofthelocalwildlife.Dogsalsotakeonotherimportantroles.Forexample,atKenya’sMombasaport,dogssniffoutillegalwildlifeproductssuchasrhinohornsandivory.AcrossAfrica,theyworkonthefrontlinesagainstillegalhunting,servingasapowerfulsecurityforceenhancer.Whiledogsmaynotbetheultimatesolutiontoeveryconservationchallenge,theirincomparableabilitiesmaketheminvaluablecompanionsinthefighttoprotectourplanet’sbiodiversity.8.Whatmainlygivesdogstheirvalueinconservationwork?A.Theirquickspeedinfieldwork. B.Theirloyaltytohumantrainers.C.Theirremarkablesmellingcapability. D.Theirpermanentmemoryfordifferentsmells.9.Whydoscientiststrackkillerwhaledroppings?A.Toanalyzetheirdigestivesystems. B.Tostopthemfromeatingpollutedfood.C.Tocollectsamplesforpollutionresearch. D.Totrackthewell-beingofwhalegroups.10.Whatdoesparagraph4focuson?A.Thehistoryofdogsworkingwithhumans. B.Variousextrarolesofdogsinconservation.C.Examplesofdogsdetectingrareanimaldroppings. D.Theconflictbetweennativeandnon-nativespecies.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdogs’functioninconservation?A.Approving. B.Critical. C.Skeptical. D.Unconcerned.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了狗因其卓越的嗅觉能力在保护濒危物种和打击非法野生动物贸易中发挥重要作用。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Quickandloyal,dogspossessmanyqualitiesthatmakethemidealforfieldwork,butit’stheirextraordinarysenseofsmellthatmakestheminvaluableforconservationwork.(狗敏捷而忠诚，拥有许多使其成为野外工作理想选择的品质，但正是它们非凡的嗅觉使其在保护工作中变得无价)”可知，狗的卓越嗅觉能力主要赋予了它们在保护工作中的价值。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Analyzingthesesamplesenablesscientiststomonitorthehealthofkillerwhalepopulations,whichareundersignificantstressfromfoodshortages,pollution,andboattraffic.(分析这些样本使科学家能够监测虎鲸种群的健康状况，虎鲸种群正受到食物短缺、污染和船只交通的巨大压力)”可知，科学家追踪虎鲸粪便是为了追踪鲸群的健康状况。故选D。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Beyondtrackinganimaldroppings,conservationdogsarealsotrainedforliveanimaldetection,furthershowcasingtheirabilities.Theycanlocaterarespeciesintheirnaturalhabitats.Moreover,theyarenowusedtotacklethenon-nativespeciesthatthreatenthesurvivalofthelocalwildlife.Dogsalsotakeonotherimportantroles.Forexample,atKenya’sMombasaport,dogssniffoutillegalwildlifeproductssuchasrhinohornsandivory.AcrossAfrica,theyworkonthefrontlinesagainstillegalhunting,servingasapowerfulsecurityforceenhancer.(除了追踪动物粪便外，保护犬还接受活体动物检测训练，进一步展示了它们的能力。它们可以在自然栖息地找到稀有物种。此外，它们现在被用来对付威胁当地野生动物生存的非本地物种。狗还扮演着其他重要角色。例如，在肯尼亚的蒙巴萨港，狗嗅出犀牛角和象牙等非法野生动物制品。在非洲各地，它们在打击非法狩猎的前线工作，成为一支强大的安全部队)”可知，第四段主要讲述了狗在保护中的各种额外角色。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whiledogsmaynotbetheultimatesolutiontoeveryconservationchallenge,theirincomparableabilitiesmaketheminvaluablecompanionsinthefighttoprotectourplanet’sbiodiversity.(虽然狗可能不是解决每一个保护挑战的最终解决方案，但它们无与伦比的能力使它们成为保护地球生物多样性斗争中无价的伙伴)”可推知，作者对狗在保护中的作用持支持态度。故选A。DStanfordassistantprofessorRuikeZhaopublishedagroundbreakingmedicalbreakthroughinNature:usingatiny2mmmicro-robot,sheincreasedthesuccessrateofbloodclot(血块)removalfromamere11%toanamazing90%,sendingshockwavesthroughthemedicalworld.Inmodernsociety,aboutoneineverydozenpeoplemayexperienceabloodclotintheirlifetime.Itiswidelyknownthatbloodclotsaretheleadingcauseofstrokes(中风)andheartattacks.Duringtreatment,theabilitytoquicklyandeffectivelyrestorebloodflowbecomesamatteroflifeanddeath.Unfortunately,traditionalmechanicalmethodshavealowsuccessrate.Theprocessisliketryingtopickupbrokentofuwithchopsticks—notonlyissuccessunlikely,butthesituationmaydeteriorate.Bloodclotsmaybreakapartwhilebeingpressed,resultinginsmallpiecesstuckinhard-to-reachareas.However,ProfessorZhao’s2mmmicro-robotentersbloodvesselsand,usinghigh-speedrotation(旋转),generatesforcestoreducetheclotsizeto5%.It’slikewhenyoupressandrubsoftthings,likehair,betweenyourhands.Theforcemakesthemsticktogetherintoasmallball.Themicro-robotworkssimilarly,usingpressuretobringtheclotcomponentstogether,makingthemeasiertoremove.Thisprocessrequiresnodrugs,causesnovesseldamage,andeffectivelyreleasestrappedredbloodcellsbackintoblood.What’sastonishingisthatthisinnovationisinspiredfromsubwayTBMs,tunnel-boringmachines(盾构机).Thewaytunnel-boringmachinesefficientlyhandlehardsoilandrockinnarrowspacesinspiredthecreation.ThisbrilliantChineseresearcherminiaturizedtheenormousundergroundmachinetoasizetensofthousandsoftimessmallerandadapteditforuseinhumanbloodvessels.Currently,thetechnologyhasbeensuccessfullytestedonpigs.Whilemostofthesestudiesremaininthelaboratoryphase,thebreakthroughitselfisexciting.Thistechnologymaysoonextendbeyondbloodclotstoaddressissueslikekidneystonesorgallstones.12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbloodclotsfromparagraph2?A.Theyaremorecommoninelderlypeople. B.Theycanleadtolife-threateningsituations.C.Theyareararebutseriousmedicalcondition. D.Theymayresultfromstrokesandheartattacks.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Improvegradually. B.Turnmoretolerable. C.Becomemorestable. D.Worsenunexpectedly.14.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheworkingprincipleofthemicro-robot?A.Bygivingavividexample. B.Bylistingitstechnicaldetails.C.Byquotingtheinventor’swords. D.Bycomparingitwithotherrobots.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDangerofBloodClotstoHumanHealth B.HowSubwayTBMsInspireMedicalDevicesC.HowaTinyRobotChangesBloodClotTreatment D.TheApplicationofMicro-RobotsinVariousFields【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了斯坦福大学RuikeZhao教授研发的2毫米微型机器人。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Itiswidelyknownthatbloodclotsaretheleadingcauseofstrokes(中风)andheartattacks.Duringtreatment,theabilitytoquicklyandeffectivelyrestorebloodflowbecomesamatteroflifeanddeath.(众所周知，血凝块是中风和心脏病发作的主要原因。在治疗过程中，能否快速有效地恢复血液流动是一个生死攸关的问题)”可知，血凝块可能会引发危及生命的情况。故选B。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Theprocessisliketryingtopickupbrokentofuwithchopsticks—notonlyissuccessunlikely,butthesituationmay

deteriorate.Bloodclotsmaybreakapartwhilebeingpressed,resultinginsmallpiecesstuckinhard-to-reachareas.(这个过程就像试图用筷子夹起碎豆腐——不仅不可能成功，而且情况可能会_____。血凝块在按压时可能会破裂，导致小块血液卡在难以触及的部位)”可知，传统方法像用筷子夹碎豆腐，不仅难成功，还会让血块碎裂卡在难处理的地方，情况变得更糟。由此可推测deteriorate意为“意外恶化”。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“It’slikewhenyoupressandrubsoftthings,likehair,betweenyourhands.Theforcemakesthemsticktogetherintoasmallball.Themicro-robotworkssimilarly(就像你用双手按压和摩擦柔软的东西，比如头发。力使它们粘在一起成一个小球。微型机器人的工作原理与此类似)”可知，作者通过“用手挤压揉搓头发使其粘成小球”这一生动例子，来类比说明微型机器人通过压力将血块成分聚集、缩小尺寸的工作原理。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章开篇即点明核心成果——RuikeZhao教授研发的2毫米微型机器人将血块清除成功率从11%提升至90%，后文围绕传统治疗的局限、微型机器人的工作原理、灵感来源及未来应用展开，C选项“微型机器人如何改变血栓治疗”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourconstantpursuitofproductivityandachievement,weoftenoverlookthequalityofourdailyexperiences.Wefillourhourswithtasks,yetwonderwhywesofrequentlyfeelexhausted,distracted,orunsatisfied.Whatifthekeytoamorefulfillinglifeisn’taboutdoingmore,butaboutdoingdifferently?Thisbeginsbyrecognizingthatnotallactivitiesaffectusequally.___16___Understandingwhateachcategorytrulyishelpsmakebetterchoices.Livingactivitiesaretheactivitiesthatstretchyou.Theymightfeelchallengingatfirst,buttheymatchwithyourvaluesandleaveyouwitharealsenseofmeaning.___17___Thesetypesofexperiencestakemoreeffortthanpleasingactivities,buttheyoftenhelpusfeelmorealive.___18___Youdon’tneedtoplanthemfarinadvanceorclearoutafullafternoon.Itmightbeawalkinnature,listeningtoyourfavoriteplaylist,orcallingafriendjusttosayhello.Thesearesimplejoysthatdon’trequiremuchbutofferagenuinereward.Oneofthebiggestmisconceptionsaboutfunisthatithastobesomegrandevent.Intruth,themostrestorativemomentsoftencomefromthesesmaller,everydaypleasures.Yieldingactivitiesareactivitiesthatrequirelittleeffortbutofferlittlesatisfaction.Thinkofthemindlessscanningthroughsocialmedia.Orvisualizetherepeatedcheckofyourinboxwithouturgency.___19___Butwhenoverused,theyquietlyreplacemoremeaningfulexperiences.Onceyou’vereflectedonhowyoucurrentlyspendyourtime,trymakingonesmallshifteachday.Chooseapleasingorlivingactivityyouwouldliketoengageinmore,evensomethingsimplelikeashortwalkortryingsomethingnewthatisconsistentwithyourvalues.___20___A.Pleasingactivitiesarelow-effort,high-reward.B.Theseactivitiescanbeharmlesswaystorelax.C.Theresultscanbecategorizedintothreeprimaryareas.D.Activitiesactuallycanbedividedintodifferentcategories.E.Instead,peopleshouldkeeptheirdistancefromsocialmedia.F.Theaimistotrademomentsofdistractionforonesoffullengagement.G.Itcouldbelearninganewskillthatpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.B20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了追求更充实生活的关键不在于“做更多事”，而在于“以不同的方式做事”。【16题详析】由上文“Thisbeginsbyrecognizingthatnotallactivitiesaffectusequally.(这始于意识到并非所有活动对我们的影响都是相同的。)”以及下文“Understandingwhateachcategorytrulyishelpsmakebetterchoices.(了解每个类别的真实含义有助于做出更好的选择。)”可知，本空要说明活动可以被划分成不同类别，D选项“Activitiesactuallycanbedividedintodifferentcategories.(活动实际上可以被划分为不同的类别。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“dividedintodifferentcategories”指代上文的“notallactivitiesaffectusequally”，且该选项中的“categories”与下文的“eachcategory”相呼应，表示对活动进行分类。故选D。【17题详析】由上文“Livingactivitiesaretheactivitiesthatstretchyou.Theymightfeelchallengingatfirst,buttheymatchwithyourvaluesandleaveyouwitharealsenseofmeaning.(“成长型活动”是能让你突破自我的活动。它们一开始可能会让人觉得有挑战性，但符合你的价值观，能给你带来真正的意义感。)”可知，本空要举例说明成长型活动的具体形式，G选项“Itcouldbelearninganewskillthatpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.(它可以是学习一项能让你走出舒适区的新技能。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“pushesyououtofyourcomfortzone”与上文的“stretchyou”及“challenging”相呼应，表示成长型活动的特点。故选G。【18题详析】由下文“Youdon’tneedtoplanthemfarinadvanceorclearoutafullafternoon.Itmightbeawalkinnature,listeningtoyourfavoriteplaylist,orcallingafriendjusttosayhello.Thesearesimplejoysthatdon’trequiremuchbutofferagenuinereward.(你不需要提前很久规划，也不用腾出一整个下午的时间。它可以是在大自然中散步、听你最喜欢的歌单，或是给朋友打个电话问候一下。这些都是不需要付出太多却能带来真正愉悦的简单快乐。)”可知，本空要介绍“愉悦型活动”的特点，A选项“Pleasingactivitiesarelow-effort,high-reward.(“愉悦型活动”是低付出、高回报的。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“low-effort,high-reward”与下文的“don’tneedtoplan”及“don’trequiremuchbutofferagenuinereward”相呼应，表示愉悦型活动的特点。故选A。【19题详析】由上文“Yieldingactivitiesareactivitiesthatrequirelittleeffortbutofferlittlesatisfaction.Thinkofthemindlessscanningthroughsocialmedia.Orvisualizetherepeatedcheckofyourinboxwithouturgency.(“消耗型活动”是付出少但满足感也少的活动。比如无意识地刷社交媒体，或是频繁检查并不紧急的收件箱。)”以及下文“Butwhenoverused,theyquietlyreplacemoremeaningfulexperiences.(但过度参与时，它们会悄悄取代更有意义的体验。)”可知，本空要说明消耗型活动并非完全有害，B选项“Theseactivitiescanbeharmlesswaystorelax.(这些活动可以是无害的放松方式。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“harmlesswaystorelax”与下文的“whenoverused,theyquietlyreplacemoremeaningfulexperiences”形成转折，说明消耗型活动的双面性。故选B。【20题详析】由上文“Onceyou’vereflectedonhowyoucurrentlyspendyourtime,trymakingonesmallshifteachday.Chooseapleasingorlivingactivityyouwouldliketoengageinmore,evensomethingsimplelikeashortwalkortryingsomethingnewthatisconsistentwithyourvalues.(当你反思了自己目前的时间分配后，试着每天做一个小改变。选择一个你想多参与的愉悦型或成长型活动，哪怕是像短途散步这样简单的事，或是尝试与你价值观相符的新事物。)”可知，本空要说明这种改变的目的，F选项“Theaimistotrademomentsofdistractionforonesoffullengagement.(目的是把分心的时刻换成全情投入的时刻。)”能总结上文，符合题意，该选项中的“trademomentsofdistractionforonesoffullengagement”与上文的“makeonesmallshift”及“chooseapleasingorlivingactivity”相呼应，表示调整活动类型的目标。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IneverexpectedtolearnChinese.WhenIlearnedthatIwouldstudyinShanghai,IsimplyassumedthatEnglishwouldbeenoughfordailylife.However,itdidn’ttakelongbeforeIrealizedhow___21___Iwas.TheChinesecharacterslookedcompletelyunfamiliar,andIcouldn’t___22___anything.Tiredoffeeling___23___,IdecidedtoregisterfortheChinesecourseofferedbymyuniversity.IhadChinese___24___everyweekdayandspentatleastanhourreviewingafterwards.Intheevening,myfriendsandIoftentestedoneanotheronthecharactersweneededto___25___.Moreimportantly,Imadeaseriouseffortto___26___instoresandrestaurants.IwasthrilledwhenI___27___tohaveashortbutsmoothconversationwithalocal.WhenIbegantoearn___28___“A”sonmyexams,Ithoughtitwastimetorelaxalittleand___29___myattentiontoothersubjects.____30____,thatturnedouttobeamistake.Thelessonsbecameincreasinglydifficultwhilemystudyhabits____31____.Realizingthis,Ihadtorebuildmyroutineandlookformoreeffectivewaystokeep____32____.Withfinalscomingup,Ihave____33____mygoldenrule:thereisn’taperfectwaytolearnanewlanguage.Onceyoutrulycommitandacceptthatyouareabeginner,the____34____becomesoneofconstantexploration,failure,reflection,andtryingagain.AmIfluentnow?Notevenclose.Infact,Imayneverbe.ButIlearnedhowtobehonestwithmyselfand____35____setbacks.21.A.selfish B.innocent C.careless D.dependent22.A.makesenseof B.takecontrolof C.losesightof D.keeptrackof23.A.hurt B.lost C.worn D.bored24.A.trips B.tasks C.dreams D.lessons25.A.count B.draw C.master D.create26.A.compete B.observe C.perform D.interact27.A.hesitated B.managed C.promised D.decided28.A.average B.potential C.consistent D.occasional29.A.shift B.relate C.limit D.adapt30.A.Unfortunately B.Interestingly C.Unbearably D.Honestly31.A.appeared B.stabilized C.declined D.advanced32.A.wandering B.complaining C.escaping D.improving33.A.suspected B.established C.abandoned D.promoted34.A.campaign B.result C.process D.reward35.A.holdback B.putdown C.giveup D.getthrough【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己学习中文的经历，从最初低估难度到发现挑战，通过努力学习和实践最终取得进步。作者认识到学习语言是一个持续探索和接受挫折的过程，并学会了坦然面对困难。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，没过多久我就意识到自己太天真了。A.selfish自私的；B.innocent天真的，无知的；C.careless粗心的；D.dependent依赖的。根据后文“TheChinesecharacterslookedcompletelyunfamiliar,andIcouldn’t______anything.”可知，作者来到上海后发现汉字完全不认识，英语不够用，因此，作者之前认为自己英语足够用的想法是天真幼稚的。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：汉字看起来完全陌生，我什么都看不懂。A.makesenseof理解，弄懂；B.takecontrolof控制；C.losesightof看不见；D.keeptrackof记录。根据前文“TheChinesecharacterslookedcompletelyunfamiliar”可知，汉字对作者来说完全陌生，因此，作者看不懂任何东西。故选A项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：厌倦了迷失的感觉，我决定报名参加大学提供的中文课程。A.hurt受伤的；B.lost迷失的；C.worn疲倦的；D.bored无聊的。根据上文“TheChinesecharacterslookedcompletelyunfamiliar,andIcouldn’t______anything.”可知，作者看不懂任何汉字，因此，作者感觉迷失了，所以决定报名参加中文课程。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每个工作日都上中文课，课后至少花一个小时复习。A.trips旅行；B.tasks任务；C.dreams梦想；D.lessons课。根据前文“IdecidedtoregisterfortheChinesecourseofferedbymyuniversity.”可知，作者报名中文课，因此每个工作日都上中文课。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，我和朋友们经常互相测试我们需要掌握的汉字。A.count数；B.draw画；C.master掌握；D.create创造。根据上文“IdecidedtoregisterfortheChinesecourseofferedbymyuniversity.”以及“myfriendsandIoftentestedoneanotheronthecharacters”可知，作者报名参加了中文课程，因此，作者和朋友们互相测试需要掌握的汉字。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我认真努力地在商店和餐馆里与人交流。A.compete竞争；B.observe观察；C.perform表演；D.interact交流。根据后文“IwasthrilledwhenI______tohaveashortbutsmoothconversationwithalocal.”可知，作者和当地人进行了交流，因此，作者在商店和餐馆里与人交流。故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我成功地和一个当地人进行了一次简短而流畅的交谈时，我感到非常兴奋。A.hesitated犹豫；B.managed设法做到；C.promised承诺；D.decided决定。根据后文“tohaveashortbutsmoothconversationwithalocal”可知，作者和当地人进行了交谈，因此，作者成功地做到了这件事，managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事”。故选B项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开始在考试中一直得“A”时，我认为是时候放松一点，把注意力转移到其他科目上了。A.average平均的；B.potential潜在的；C.consistent一致的，持续的；D.occasional偶尔的。根据后文“Ithoughtitwastimetorelaxalittle”可知，作者认为可以放松一点了，因此，作者在考试中持续得“A”。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始在考试中一直得“A”时，我认为是时候放松一点，把注意力转移到其他科目上了。A.shift转移；B.relate联系；C.limit限制；D.adapt适应。根据前文“WhenIbegantoearn______“A”sonmyexams”以及后文“myattentiontoothersubjects”可知，作者在考试中持续得“A”，作者认为可以放松中文学习了，因此作者是想要把注意力转移到其他科目上了。故选A项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，那是一个错误。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Interestingly有趣地；C.Unbearably难以忍受地；D.Honestly诚实地。根据后文“thatturnedouttobeamistake”可知，作者转移注意力是一个错误，因此这是不幸的。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：课程变得越来越难，而我的学习习惯却在下降。A.appeared出现；B.stabilized稳定；C.declined下降；D.advanced前进。根据上文“thatturnedouttobeamistake”以及后文“Ihadtorebuildmyroutineandlookformoreeffectiveways”可知，作者转移注意力是一个错误，课程变得越来越难了并且作者必须要重新建立自己的日常习惯，由此表明作者的学习习惯下降了。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到这一点后，我不得不重新建立我的日常习惯，寻找更有效的方法来保持进步。A.wandering徘徊；B.complaining抱怨；C.escaping逃跑；D.improving进步，提高。根据上文“lookformoreeffectiveways”可知，作者寻找更有效的方法是为了保持进步。故选D项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着期末考试的临近，我确立了自己的黄金法则：学习一门新语言没有完美的方法。A.suspected怀疑；B.established确立；C.abandoned放弃；D.promoted促进。根据后文“thereisn’taperfectwaytolearnanewlanguage”可知，作者确立了自己的黄金法则，即学习一门新语言没有完美的方法。故选B项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦你真正投入并接受自己是一个初学者，这个过程就变成了不断探索、失败、反思和再尝试的过程。A.campaign运动；B.result结果；C.process过程；D.reward奖励。根据后文“constantexploration,failure,reflection,andtryingagain”可知，不断探索、失败、反思和再尝试是一个学习的过程。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我学会了如何对自己诚实，如何度过挫折。A.holdback阻碍；B.putdown放下；C.giveup放弃；D.getthrough度过。根据上文“AmIfluentnow?Notevenclose.Infact,Imayneverbe.”以及后文的“setbacks”可知，作者对于流利地说中文这件事可能还差的远，但是在该过程中作者学会了如何度过挫折。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ancientbookrestoration,adelicateandtime-honoredcraftinChina,playsakeyroleinpreservingthenation’swrittenheritage—alegacythatcarriesthewisdomof____36____(scholar)overmillennia.Forcenturies,restorershaveworkedtorepairold,____37____(damage)books,manyofwhicharehundredsofyearsoldandatriskofbeinglost.Theprocessofrestoring____38____ancientbookdemandstechnicalskillandculturalunderstanding.First,restorerscleanthepagestoremovedirtandmold.Theyrepairtornpages____39____(use)specialpaperthatisaperfectmatchforthebook’sexistingpaper____40____colorandtexture(质地).Thisworkrequiresgreatpatience—restorersoftenspendweeks