河北省文安县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省文安县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsoneofthemostpopulardestinationsintheworld,thereisnoshortageofthingstodoinVancouverIsland.FairmontEmpressFairmontEmpressopeneditsdoorsin1908andhasbeenanelegantstaple(贸易中心)inthedowntowncoresincedayone.ItremainsoneofthetophotelsinVictoria.Thatmeansitisn’texactlybudget-friendly,soifyou’dprefertoskiptheteaandjuststopintothehotelforadrinkanothertimeofday,that’swelcometoo!CastlesCraigdarrochCastlewasbuiltin1890bycoalbaron(大亨)RobertDunsmuir.ThestunningVictorianbuildingfeaturesstained-glasswindows,beautifulwoodwork,andgreatviewsofthearea.AnothercastleonVancouverIslandisHatleyCastle,whichwasbuiltin1908andthegroundsfeatureover15kilometersofwalkingtrails,aFirstNationshistoricalsite,andabirdpreserve.SheringhamPointLighthouseLocatedonthesouth-westerncoastofVancouverIsland,halfwaybetweenVictoriaandPortRenfrew,SheringhamPointLighthouseisagreatcontrasttothecrashingwavesbelowandisoneofthebestthingstoseeinthearea.Thelighthousewasbuiltin1912andisahistoricalsiteinthearea.Thereareevenvirtualhistoricaltoursyoucantake.VictoriaVictoria,thecapitalcityofBritishColumbia,wasfoundedin1843andisahubofCanadianhistory.Whileintheheartofthecity,exploreBastionSquare(shops,restaurants,andbarsgalore),takeawalkthroughFanTanAlley,whichlaysclaimtobeingCanada’snarroweststreet,ortakeatour!1.WhatmightpreventvisitorshavingteaatFairmontEmpress?A.Location. B.Expense. C.Schedule. D.Regulation.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatHatleyCastle?A.Gohiking. B.Gosurfing.C.Enjoywoodwork. D.Seestained-glasswindows.3.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.FairmontEmpress. B.CraigdarrochCastle.C.SheringhamPointLighthouse. D.Victoria.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍温哥华岛的四大热门景点，包括费尔蒙快捷酒店、两座城堡、谢林厄姆角灯塔及首府维多利亚市的特色。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据FairmontEmpress中的“Thatmeansitisn’texactlybudget-friendly,soifyou’dprefertoskiptheteaandjuststopintothehotelforadrinkanothertimeofday,that’swelcometoo!(这意味着它并不太经济实惠，所以如果你不想喝茶，只是想在一天中的其他时间进酒店喝一杯，也是可以的！)”可知，费用可能会阻止游客在FairmontEmpress酒店喝茶。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Castles中的“AnothercastleonVancouverIslandisHatleyCastle,whichwasbuiltin1908andthegroundsfeatureover15kilometersofwalkingtrails(温哥华岛上的另一座城堡是哈特利城堡，建于1908年，园区内有超过15公里的徒步小径)”可知，游客可以在哈特利城堡徒步旅行。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据各景点的建造/建立时间：FairmontEmpress（1908年）、CraigdarrochCastle（1890年）、SheringhamPointLighthouse（1912年）、Victoria（1843年）可知，维多利亚市的历史最悠久。故选D项。BAminaHassanisafive-year-oldgirlfromArlaadiIDP(internallydisplacedpeople)campontheoutskirtsofDhusamareebtowninGalmudugstate,Somalia.Aminaandherfamilylefttheirhomeduetodroughtin2021andsettledinthecampwheretheydependonhumanitariansupport.Despitethechallengesshehasgonethrough,Amina’sbrightspirithasnevershaken.Everymorning,Aminawakesupearly,eagertogotothetemporarylearningcentersetupinthecamp.ThecenterisaplacewherechildrenlikeAminacancontinuetheireducationanddreamofabetterfuture.Aminalovesgoingtoschoolasitprovidesherwithasenseofnormalcyandhope.Atthecenter,Amina’seyeslightupasshelistenstotheteacherssharestoriesandrevealnewthings.Sheisdiligent,alwayseagertolearn.Amina’sfavoritesubjectismathematics,andsheisadeptatsolvingsimpleproblems.Aminadreamsofbecomingateacheroneday.Shesaid,“Ihelpotherchildrenlikemereceiveaneducationandrealizetheirfullpotential.”AsAminawalksbacktoherhomeafteradayspentatthecenter,sheisfilledwithasenseofprideanddetermination.Sheknowsthateducationisherkeytoabrighterfuture,andsheisgratefulfortheopportunitytolearnandgrowduringadversity(逆境).Amina’sstoryintheArlaadiIDPcampisnotjustoneofstruggle,butalsoofresilience,hope,andthepowerofeducationtotransformlives.TheArlaadiIDPtemporarylearningcenterhasfiveteachersoperatingtwoclassrooms,coveringatotalof149students.TheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund(UNICEF)providesthechildrenwithclean,safedrinkingwater,learningmaterials,andamonthlysalaryfortheteachers,thankstofundingfromtheglobalpartnershipforeducation.4.WhatledtoAmina’sstayingatArlaadiIDPcamp?A.Anaturaldisaster. B.Herbrightspirit.C.Herloveforstudy. D.Thepovertyofherfamily.5.WhatdoesthetemporarylearningcentermeantoAmina?A.Aschoolwithfriends. B.Agametoplay. C.Aplaceofhope. D.Awaytoseetheworld.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“isadeptat”inparagraph3?A.hasdifficultyin B.endsupwith C.takeschargeof D.doeswellin7.Howisthetemporarylearningcentermainlyfunded?A.Bypersonalcontributions. B.Throughworldwidesupport.C.Bytheeffortofasinglecharity. D.Throughfundsofthelocalgovernment.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了索马里流离失所女孩阿米娜在难民营坚持学习，展现韧性与希望，以及相关临时学习中心的情况。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Aminaandherfamilylefttheirhomeduetodroughtin2021andsettledinthecampwheretheydependonhumanitariansupport.(2021年，由于干旱，阿米娜和家人离开了家园，定居在这个依赖人道主义援助的难民营。)”可知，干旱这一自然灾害导致阿米娜一家定居在阿拉阿迪国内流离失所者难民营。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThecenterisaplacewherechildrenlikeAminacancontinuetheireducationanddreamofabetterfuture.Aminalovesgoingtoschoolasitprovidesherwithasenseofnormalcyandhope.(这个中心是阿米娜这样的孩子能够继续接受教育、梦想更美好未来的地方。阿米娜喜欢上学，因为它给了她一种常态感和希望。)”可知，临时学习中心对阿米娜而言是充满希望的地方。故选C项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Amina’sfavoritesubjectismathematics,andsheisadeptatsolvingsimpleproblems.(阿米娜最喜欢的科目是数学，她isadeptat解决简单的问题。)”可知，“擅长解决简单问题”与“最喜欢数学”逻辑一致，因此“isadeptat”意为“擅长”。故选D项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“TheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund(UNICEF)providesthechildrenwithclean,safedrinkingwater,learningmaterials,andamonthlysalaryfortheteachers,thankstofundingfromtheglobalpartnershipforeducation.(得益于全球教育伙伴关系的资助，联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）为孩子们提供清洁、安全的饮用水、学习用品，并为教师发放月薪。)”可知，临时学习中心的资金主要来自全球范围的支持。故选B项。CForestsplayacrucialroleinpromotinghealthandwell-being,butnotallforestsprovidethesamebenefits.Alarge-scaleinternationalstudy,co-ledbytheUniversityofSurreyandtheUniversityofGhent,demonstrateshowspecificforestcharacteristics—suchascanopydensity(树冠密度)andtreespeciesdiversity—canaffectvarioushealthoutcomes.Theresearchinvestigated164forestsacross5Europeancountries,offeringvaluableinsightsforforestmanagementandurbanplanning.Thestudyexamined7ecologicalcharacteristicsofforestsandtheirinfluenceonhumanhealth.Treespeciesdiversitywasfoundtohavealimitedbutpositiveeffectonhumanhealthandwell-being.Increasingtreespeciesdiversityisthereforeconsideredasafeandbeneficialinterventionforforestmanagers,whichalsoprovidesmultipleco-benefitsbeyondhumanhealth,suchassupportingassociatednon-treebiodiversity.Foreststructures—particularly,thecanopystructure—werefoundtohavethestrongesthealthimpact,bothwiththeirownbenefitsanddisadvantages.Densecanopyreducesheatstressbyprovidingmoreshadeandcreatingamorestablemicroclimate,whilealsoimprovingairqualitybyincreasingleafsurfaceareaforfineparticulatematterdeposition(细颗粒物沉积)—bothcrucialelementsinurbanareaswhereheatwavesandairbornepollutantsaremorefrequent.Ontheotherhand,adensecanopycanalsoincreasetheriskofLymedisease—asticks(蜱虫)likeitinwetenvironment—andleadtolesslightreachingtheforestfloor,whichcanslowthegrowthofmedicinalplants,affectingtheirpotentialhealthbenefits.“Ourstudyshowsthatforestsgenerallyprovideamentalhealthbenefit,reducinganxietyandstress,regardlessoftheirbiodiversityorstructure.Contactwithforestscouldbeprescribed(开处方)bytheNationalHealthService(NHS),asresearchshowsthatNHSnatureprescriptionsareeffectiveatimprovingmentalhealth,”saysDrMelissaMarselle,alecturerinEnvironmentalPsychology.8.Whichfactordeterminesthehealthbenefitsprovidedbyaforest?A.Thesizeoftheforest. B.Thehistoryoftheforest.C.Theheightoftheforest. D.Thespeciesdiversityoftheforest.9.Whatisabenefitofdenseforestcanopy?A.Itincreasessunlightforforestplants. B.Itpreventsallairpollutantseffectively.C.Itlowerstheriskofheat-relatedissues. D.Itreducesthesunlightthatattractsticks.10.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.TheriskofLymedisease. B.Downsideofthickcanopy.C.Thegrowthofmedicinalplants. D.Thepotentialhealthbenefitsofcanopy.11.WhatadvicemayDrMelissagive?A.Includingforestvisitsinmentalhealthtreatmentplans.B.Linkingforestaccesstonon-treebiodiversityplans.C.Prioritizingforestbiodiversityforanxietyreduction.D.Expandingcanopycoveragetomaximizestressrelief.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项国际研究，该研究探讨了森林的不同特征对人类健康的影响，强调了森林在促进健康和福祉方面的重要作用，同时也指出了并非所有森林都能提供相同的益处。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Treespeciesdiversitywasfoundtohavealimitedbutpositiveeffectonhumanhealthandwell-being.(研究发现，树种多样性对人类健康和福祉的影响有限，但却是积极的。)”可知，森林的物种多样性是决定森林提供的健康益处的因素。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Densecanopyreducesheatstressbyprovidingmoreshadeandcreatingamorestablemicroclimate(茂密的树冠通过提供更多的阴凉和创造更稳定的微气候来减少热应激)”可知，茂密的森林树冠的好处是它降低了与热相关问题的风险。故选C。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Ontheotherhand,adensecanopycanalsoincreasetheriskofLymedisease—asticks(蜱虫)likeitinwetenvironment—andleadtolesslightreachingtheforestfloor,whichcanslowthegrowthofmedicinalplants,affectingtheirpotentialhealthbenefits.(另一方面，茂密的树冠也会增加莱姆病的风险，因为蜱虫喜欢潮湿的环境，而且会导致到达森林地面的光线减少，这会减缓药用植物的生长，影响它们的潜在健康益处。)”可知，第五段主要讲的是茂密树冠的缺点。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ourstudyshowsthatforestsgenerallyprovideamentalhealthbenefit,reducinganxietyandstress,regardlessoftheirbiodiversityorstructure.Contactwithforestscouldbeprescribed(开处方)bytheNationalHealthService(NHS),asresearchshowsthatNHSnatureprescriptionsareeffectiveatimprovingmentalhealth(我们的研究表明，森林通常对心理健康有益，可以减少焦虑和压力，无论其生物多样性或结构如何。国家卫生服务机构可以开出与森林接触的处方，因为研究表明，国家卫生服务机构的自然处方对改善心理健康有效)”可知，梅利莎博士可能会建议将森林游览纳入心理健康治疗计划。故选A。DUniversityofHawaiiscientistsareamongateamofresearcherswhohavediscoveredaninnovativewaytohelpadaptfoodcropsaroundtheworldtoEarth’srapidlychangingclimate.AnewstudypublishedinNatureClimateChangerevealshowplantseedbanks,hometomillionsofgeneticallydiverseplantsaroundtheworld,canhelpspeeduptheprocessofbreeding(培育)cropsbettersuitedforclimatechange.“Climate-drivenpressuresonfoodcropstoucheverycountryonourplanetandthistechniqueholdspromiseformakingmoreuseofourglobalseedbanks,”saidco-authorMichaelKantaroftheUHManoaCollegeoftropicalAgricultureandHumanResilience(CTAHR).AccordingtoKantar,plantseedbanksareessentialforprotectingthegenetic(基因的)diversityoffoodcrops.These“livinglibraries”storeseedsandothergeneticmaterial,providingavitalresourceforplantbreedersworkingtodevelopnewcropvarietiesthathavearangeofcharacteristicsfromdroughtresistancetodiseasetolerance(忍耐力).Theresearchersusedsorghum(高粱),agraingrownforfood,fuel,andlivestockfeed,totestanewmethodcalledenvironmentalgeneticselection.ItcombinesDNAdatawithclimateinformationtopredictwhichplantsarebestsuitedforfutureconditions.“Itcanbeappliedtoanycropthathastherightdata,includingsorghum,barley,cannabis,pepperanddozensofothercrops,”saidKantar.Theapproachalsosavestime.Insteadoftestingthousandsofplantsinthefield,scientistsuseasmaller,diverse“mini-core”grouptoforecasthowcropswillperformindifferentenvironments.Thishelpsbreedersquicklyselectthebestparentsfornew,climate-resilientvarieties.“ThismethodwillhelpuskeeppacewiththehottertemperaturesandincreasedriskoffloodingfromEarth’schangingclimateandhelpdevelopnewvarietiestoensurefoodsecurity,”Kantarsaid.Researchersdiscoveredthatnationswithhighsorghumusemayneedgeneticresourcesfromothercountriestoeffectivelyadapttoclimatechange,stressingthevalueofglobalteamworkinsecuringtheworld’sfoodsupply.12.WhatisthepurposeofthestudyofUniversityofHawaii?A.Tostopclimatechange. B.Tounderstandplantseedbanks.C.Tospeedupcropharvest. D.Tosecurefoodsupply.13.Whyareseedbanksreferredtoas“livinglibraries”?A.Theyreplacetraditionalfarmingmethods.B.Theyprovidegeneticresourcesfornewcrops.C.Theystorerareplantsfromaroundtheworld.D.Theyprotectcropsfromdroughtordisease.14.Whichwordbestdescribesenvironmentalgeneticselection?A.Productive. B.Unpractical. C.Inexpensive. D.Inconvenient.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StrategiesforImprovingCropYieldsB.InnovativeMethodsforStoringPlantSeedsC.“LivingLibraries”ThatFightClimateChangeD.TheRoleofGlobalSeedBanksinAgriculture【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了夏威夷大学研究人员参与的一项新研究，研究揭示了如何利用全球植物种子库加速培育适应气候变化的农作物，以确保粮食安全。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“AnewstudypublishedinNatureClimateChangerevealshowplantseedbanks,hometomillionsofgeneticallydiverseplantsaroundtheworld,canhelpspeeduptheprocessofbreeding(培育)cropsbettersuitedforclimatechange.(发表在《自然气候变化》杂志上的一项新研究揭示了，作为全球数百万种基因多样性植物的家园，植物种子库如何帮助加速培育更适合气候变化的作物。)”以及最后一段中“Researchersdiscoveredthatnationswithhighsorghumusemayneedgeneticresourcesfromothercountriestoeffectivelyadapttoclimatechange,stressingthevalueofglobalteamworkinsecuringtheworld’sfoodsupply.(研究人员发现，高粱使用量高的国家可能需要其他国家的遗传资源来有效适应气候变化，这强调了全球合作在保障世界粮食供应方面的价值。)”可知，夏威夷大学这项研究的目的是确保粮食供应。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AccordingtoKantar,plantseedbanksareessentialforprotectingthegenetic(基因的)diversityoffoodcrops.These“livinglibraries”storeseedsandothergeneticmaterial,providingavitalresourceforplantbreedersworkingtodevelopnewcropvarietiesthathavearangeofcharacteristicsfromdroughtresistancetodiseasetolerance(忍耐力).(根据Kantar的说法，植物种子库对于保护粮食作物的遗传多样性至关重要。这些“活图书馆”储存种子和其他遗传物质，为植物育种者提供重要资源，他们致力于开发具有从抗旱到抗病等一系列特性的新作物品种。)”可知，种子库被称为“活图书馆”是因为它们为新作物提供遗传资源。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Theapproachalsosavestime.Insteadoftestingthousandsofplantsinthefield,scientistsuseasmaller,diverse“mini-core”grouptoforecasthowcropswillperformindifferentenvironments.Thishelpsbreedersquicklyselectthebestparentsfornew,climate-resilientvarieties.(这种方法还节省了时间。科学家们不再在田间测试数千株植物，而是使用一个较小、多样化的“迷你核心”群体来预测作物在不同环境中的表现。这有助于育种者快速为新的、适应气候变化的品种选择最佳亲本。)”以及倒数第二段中““ThismethodwillhelpuskeeppacewiththehottertemperaturesandincreasedriskoffloodingfromEarth’schangingclimateandhelpdevelopnewvarietiestoensurefoodsecurity,”Kantarsaid.(“这种方法将帮助我们跟上地球气候变化导致的温度升高和洪水风险增加的步伐，并帮助开发新品种以确保粮食安全，”Kantar说。)”可知，环境遗传选择法是高效的。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“AnewstudypublishedinNatureClimateChangerevealshowplantseedbanks,hometomillionsofgeneticallydiverseplantsaroundtheworld,canhelpspeeduptheprocessofbreeding(培育)cropsbettersuitedforclimatechange.(发表在《自然气候变化》杂志上的一项新研究揭示了，作为全球数百万种基因多样性植物的家园，植物种子库如何帮助加速培育更适合气候变化的作物。)”第三段中“AccordingtoKantar,plantseedbanksareessentialforprotectingthegenetic(基因的)diversityoffoodcrops.These“livinglibraries”storeseedsandothergeneticmaterial,providingavitalresourceforplantbreedersworkingtodevelopnewcropvarietiesthathavearangeofcharacteristicsfromdroughtresistancetodiseasetolerance(忍耐力).(根据Kantar的说法，植物种子库对于保护粮食作物的遗传多样性至关重要。这些“活图书馆”储存种子和其他遗传物质，为植物育种者提供重要资源，他们致力于开发具有从抗旱到抗病等一系列特性的新作物品种。)”可知，文章主要讲述了夏威夷大学研究人员参与的一项新研究揭示了如何利用全球植物种子库加速培育适应气候变化的农作物，以确保粮食安全。可知，C选项““LivingLibraries”ThatFightClimateChange(对抗气候变化的“活图书馆”)”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’vebeenstudyingattentionforseveralyearsnow,andthisstatementthatthequalityofyourattentiondeterminesthequalityofyourlifehasbecomemynorthstar.Here’swhyIbelieveit’strue.Yourattentionisafilter(过滤器).Everymoment,you’refloodedbyinformation,thoughts,feelings,andimpulses(冲动).Whatyoufocuson,whetherbychoiceorbyforce,becomesyourreality.Thethingsyouattendtoregisterastargetsinyourbrainandshapeyourbehaviour.____16____That’swhytwopeoplecansitinthesameroom,experiencethesameevents,yethavecompletelydifferentdays.Onenoticestheannoyancesandfrustrationsandthethingsgoingwrong.____17____It’sthesameexternalreality,butverydifferentinternalexperiences.Concentrationreallyisthefoundationofeverythingmeaningful.Youcan’treaddeeply,listenfully,learneffectively,orconnectauthenticallywithouttheabilitytodirectandmaintainyourattention.Mostknowledgeworkerswhostruggletobeproductivethinktheyhavetimemanagementproblems.____18____Youcouldhaveallthetimeintheworld,butifyourattentionisbroken,constantlycontrolledbynotificationsandimpulses,thattimebecomesworthless.____19____Andlikeanyskill,itcanbetrained.Everytimeyoubringyourwanderingmindbacktothepresenttask,you’redoingamentalexercise.Everytimeyouresistthepullofadistraction,you’rebuildingstrength.Inaworldwherebigtechisspendingbillionsuponbillionsofdollarsintrackingandbreakingyourattention,developingthisskillgivesyouanincredibleadvantageoverothers.____20____Whileothersarecontrolledbytheirimpulses,youcanchooseyourfocus.WhenAIisreplacingyourcolleagues,you’redoingimportantcreativeworkthatyourbossvaluesandcan’treplace.A.Attentionisaskill.B.Everythingelsefadesintobackgroundnoise.C.Yourattentionisthemostvaluableresourceyouhave.D.Ithinktheyactuallyhaveattentionmanagementproblems.E.Theotherseesopportunities,momentsofbeautyandreasonstobegrateful.F.Whileeveryoneelseisdrowninginshallowengagement,youcangodeep.G.Peoplewhocanmaintainfocusreporthigherlifesatisfactionandachievement.【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.A20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了注意力的重要性及培养注意力的好处。【16题详析】根据空前一句“Thethingsyouattendtoregisterastargetsinyourbrainandshapeyourbehaviour.(你关注的事物会在大脑中成为目标，并塑造你的行为。)”及该空后一句“That’swhytwopeoplecansitinthesameroom,experiencethesameevents,yethavecompletelydifferentdays.(这就是为什么两个人坐在同一个房间里，经历同样的事情，却有完全不同的一天。)”可知，空前讨论了关注的事物影响行为；空后讨论了同境不同体验的现象，空处需衔接“关注影响”与“体验差异”的逻辑，起到承上启下作用。选项B“其他所有事物都会淡化为背景噪音”符合原文内容，其中“Everythingelse”对应上文“Thethingsyouattendtoregisterastargets”。故选B。【17题详析】根据空前一句“Onenoticestheannoyancesandfrustrationsandthethingsgoingwrong.(一个人会注意到烦恼、挫折和出错的事情。)”及该空后一句“It’sthesameexternalreality,butverydifferentinternalexperiences.(外部现实是相同的，但内心体验却截然不同。)”。可知，空前讨论了一人关注负面事物；空后强调体验差异，空处需体现另一人的相反关注方向，形成对比。选项E“另一个人则看到机遇、美好的瞬间和感恩的理由”符合原文内容。故选E。【18题详析】根据空前一句“Mostknowledgeworkerswhostruggletobeproductivethinktheyhavetimemanagementproblems.(大多数难以高效工作的知识工作者认为自己存在时间管理问题。)”及该空后一句“Youcouldhaveallthetimeintheworld,butifyourattentionisbroken,constantlycontrolledbynotificationsandimpulses,thattimebecomesworthless.(你可以拥有世界上所有的时间，但如果你的注意力被打断，不断地被通知和冲动所控制，那么时间就变得毫无价值。)”。可知，空前讨论了工作者对问题的误判；空后强调注意力的重要性，空处需指出真实问题所在。选项D“我认为他们实际上存在注意力管理问题”符合原文内容。故选D。【19题详析】根据空后一句“Andlikeanyskill,itcanbetrained.(而且和任何技能一样，它是可以训练的。)”。可知，空后讨论了某事物可被训练的属性，“it”为指代关系，空处需明确其指代对象并点明“技能”属性。选项A“注意力是一种技能”符合原文内容。故选A。【20题详析】根据空前一句“Inaworldwherebigtechisspendingbillionsuponbillionsofdollarsintrackingandbreakingyourattention,developingthisskillgivesyouanincredibleadvantageoverothers.(在一个大型科技公司花费数十亿美元来跟踪和分散你的注意力的世界里，培养这种技能会让你比别人拥有难以置信的优势。)”及该空后一句“Whileothersarecontrolledbytheirimpulses,youcanchooseyourfocus.(当别人被冲动控制时，你可以选择自己的关注点。)”可知，空前讨论了注意力技能带来的优势；空后通过对比体现优势，空处需延续“对比优势”的逻辑。选项F“当其他人深陷浅层参与时，你可以深入探索”符合原文内容。“Whileeveryoneelse”与空后“Whileothers”为句式复现，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anelderlyfriendwrotetomerecently.Shewasdiscouragedabouther____21____health.Butthethingthat____22____hermostwasthatshewasnolongerabletovolunteerandhelpher____23____thewaysheusedto.Attheendofthe____24____,sheaskedme,“WhatcanIdotomakethisworldbetteratmyage?”I____25____herbackthateverylittlethingshedoescanmakethisworldbetter,andthateventhebriefestsmilecanchangealife.AndIshareda____26____thatI’dreadrecently.Ayoungmanhad____27____onlife.Hehadbecomesofilledwithsadnessand____28____thathedecidedtogotohisapartmentandleteverythinggotohell.Ashewaswalkinghomehestoppedatacornertowaitforacarto____29____.Asthecardroveslowlyby,thewomanbehindthe____30____lookeddirectlyathimandflashedhimahugesmile.Thatsmilewassowarm,sojoyful,andsocaringthatit____31____himthattherewasstillsomegoodnessleftintheworld,andhedecidednotto____32____hislifebutrathertotryandliveitfullyagain.Iremindedmyfriendthatwhilewealltrytodobigthingsinthisworld,itis____33____thelittlethingswedoeachdaythatmakeadifference.Asharedsmile,acaringword,oranactofkindnesscanallhelpto____34____aheart,upliftasoulandchangealife.Intheend,itisthesethingsthat____35____theworldandus.21.A.tiring B.failing C.forbidding D.promising22.A.interested B.puzzled C.amazed D.bothered23.A.community B.company C.position D.county24.A.application B.term C.letter D.book25.A.turned B.rolled C.talked D.wrote26.A.story B.word C.form D.message27.A.setout B.gotin C.givenup D.lookeddown28.A.hope B.despair C.stress D.energy29.A.pass B.stop C.drive D.run30.A.street B.road C.car D.wheel31.A.informed B.ensured C.convinced D.confused32.A.miss B.waste C.risk D.save33.A.actually B.merely C.barely D.ultimately34.A.respect B.warm C.know D.handle35.A.relieve B.guide C.witness D.change【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章通过作者与一位老年朋友的通信，探讨了微小善举的力量，并以一个陌生人的微笑挽救轻生年轻人的故事，说明日常小事对改变世界和人生的深远意义。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对自己的健康状况日益衰退感到沮丧。A.tiring令人疲惫的；B.failing衰退的，减弱的；C.forbidding禁止的；D.promising有希望的。根据前文“Shewasdiscouraged(她很沮丧)”以及后文“shewasnolongerabletovolunteer”可知，她的健康状况在变差。failinghealth是常见搭配，意为“日益衰退的健康”。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最让她困扰的是，她不能再像以前那样做志愿者、帮助她的社区了。A.interested使感兴趣；B.puzzled使困惑；C.amazed使惊讶；D.bothered使烦恼，困扰。根据前文“Shewasdiscouragedabouther

________health.”以及后文“shewasnolongerabletovolunteerandhelpher

________thewaysheusedto.”描述的她不能再帮助他人这一事实可知，此处应表示“最让她困扰的事”。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最让她困扰的是，她不能再像以前那样做志愿者、帮助她的社区了。A.community社区；B.company公司，陪伴；C.position位置；职位；D.county县。根据前文“volunteer”可知，此处应表示为社区服务。helphercommunity意为“帮助她的社区”。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在信的结尾，她问我：“在我这个年纪，我能做些什么让这个世界变得更好？”。A.application申请；B.term学期，术语；C.letter信；D.book书。根据第一段开头“Anelderlyfriendwrotetomerecently.”可知，这是一封信。attheendoftheletter意为“在信的结尾”。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给她回信说，她做的每一件小事都能让这个世界变得更美好，甚至一个最短暂的微笑也能改变一个人的生活。A.turned转动；B.rolled滚动；C.talked交谈，谈话；D.wrote写。根据第一段开头“Anelderlyfriendwrotetomerecently.”可知，他们是书信往来，所以作者是“回信”。writeback是固定搭配，意为“回信”。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和她分享了一个我最近读到的故事。A.story故事；B.word单词，话语；C.form表格，形式；D.message信息。根据空后定语从句“thatIreadrecently”及后文作者讲述的关于一个年轻男人的完整事件可知，这是一个“故事”。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个年轻人已经放弃了生活。A.setout出发；B.gotin进入，收获；C.givenup放弃；D.lookeddown向下看。根据空后“Hehadbecomesofilledwithsadness”，“hedecidedtogotohisapartmentandleteverythinggotohell.”以及本段末“hedecidednotto

________hislifebutrathertotryandliveitfullyagain.”可知，这个年轻人之前是“放弃”了生活。giveuponlife意为“对生活绝望/放弃生活”。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他内心充满了悲伤和绝望。A.hope希望；B.despair绝望；C.stress压力；D.energy能量。根据前文“Ayoungmanhad

________onlife.Hehadbecomesofilledwithsadnessand...”可知，与sadness并列的应是负面情绪，且程度更深，导致他放弃生活。“despair(绝望)”最符合语境。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他步行回家时，他在一个拐角处停下来，等待一辆车经过。A.pass经过；B.stop停止；C.drive驾驶；D.run奔跑。根据空前“hestoppedatacornertowaitforacarto”、下文“Asthecardroveslowlyby”此处指在拐角处等待，通常是等车辆“经过”。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当车缓缓驶过时，开车的女人直视着他，给了他一个灿烂的微笑。A.street街道；B.road道路；C.car汽车；D.wheel方向盘。根据前文“Asthecardroveslowlyby(当汽车缓缓驶过时)”及在“thewomanbehindthe_______”结构中“behindthe_______”是后置定语修饰“thewoman”可知，此处应表示“开车的女人”。behindthewheel是固定搭配，意为“在驾驶，握着方向盘”。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个微笑如此温暖、如此快乐、如此充满关怀，使他相信这个世界仍然存在一些美好。A.informed通知；B.ensured确保；C.convinced使确信，使相信；D.confused使困惑。根据前文“Hehadbecomesofilledwithsadnessand

________

thathedecidedtogotohisapartmentandleteverythinggotohell.

”及空后“therewasstillsomegoodnessleftintheworld”可知，那个微笑改变了他的想法，让他从绝望转变为“相信”世界上还有美好。“convincesbthat...”意为“使某人相信……”。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定不再浪费自己的生命，而是努力再次充实地生活。A.miss错过，思念；B.waste浪费；C.risk冒险；D.save拯救。根据前文他原本打算“leteverythinggotohell”，及后文“tryandliveitfullyagain”可知，他之前的状态是在“浪费”生命，而现在决定重新充实地生活。故选B。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我提醒我的朋友，虽然我们都试图在这个世界上做大事，但实际上，正是我们每天做的小事才产生了影响。A.actually实际上；B.merely仅仅；C.barely几乎不；D.ultimately最终地。根据前文“whilewealltrytodobigthingsinthisworld”可知，此句强调了一个与“做大事”相对的、可能被忽视的事实：真正起作用的是日常小事。actually用于引出真实情况，符合语境。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个会心的微笑，一句关怀的话语，或一个善意的举动，都能帮助温暖一颗心，振奋一个灵魂，改变一段人生。A.respect尊重；B.warm(使)温暖，变暖和；C.know知道；D.handle处理。“________aheart”与后文的“upliftasoul(振奋一个灵魂)”和“changealife(改变一段人生)”并列，且与前文的“sharedsmile”、“caringword”及“actofkindness”这些温暖的行为相呼应，因此“warmaheart(温暖一颗心)”最贴切。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，正是这些事情改变了世界和我们。A.relieve缓解；B.guide引导；C.witness见证；D.change改变。本句中“thesethings”指前文提到的“Asharedsmile,acaringword,oranactofkindness”这类微小的美好的行为，结合文中所讲的一个陌生人的微笑挽救轻生年轻人的故事可知，本句总结全文主旨，强调这些小事能够“改变”世界和我们。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PhotographerZangYi____36____(document)Nanchang’soldstreetssincehiscollegedays,bravelyclimbingrooftopstogettheperfectshot.InSeptember2013,hetookapictureoftheWanshouPalacearea—thenaplaceofcheapclothesshopsinJiangxiProvince’scapitalcity—fromthestaffdormitoryofabank.WhenhereturnedtoWanshouPalaceinApril2025,anew54,000-squar