河北省张家口市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省张家口市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheStudentEssayCompetitionofYorkshireWearethrilledtoannouncethebeginningofourannualstudentessaycompetition.Thiscompetitionprovidesafantasticopportunityforallofyoutoshowcaseyourwritingskills,expressyourcreativityandwinexcitingprizes.Thethemeforthisyear’scompetitionis“ThePowerofEducation”.Wewanttohearyourthoughtsonhoweducationhasthepowertomakeadifferencetotheworld,transformlives,andcreateabetterfutureforall.AllhighschoolstudentsfromYorkshirecanparticipateinthecompetition.EssayGuidelines:*TheessayshouldbewritteninEnglish.*Thewordcountshouldbebetween500and1,000.*Theessayshouldbedifferentfromanythingthathasexistedbeforeandnotbepreviouslypublished.*Propercitationandreferencingarerequiredforanyexternalsourcesused.*Plagiarism(抄袭)willresultindisqualification.SubmissionDetails:PleasesubmityouressaysviaemailtoYKSEC@by8thnextmonth.Thesubjectlineoftheemailshouldread:“StudentEssayCompetition+yourname”Prizes:Wehaveexcitingprizeslinedupforthewinnersofthiscompetition.ThetoptenwinnerswillreceiveatriptoLondon.Additionally,thewinningessayswillbefeaturedonourwebsiteandsocialmediaplatforms,givingyouachancetoshowcaseyourworktoawideraudience.21.Whatisthetext?A.Anannouncement. B.Aguidebook. C.Anapplication. D.Areport.22.WhoissuitabletojoininthecompetitionofYorkshire?A.A16-year-oldlocalstudent. B.AhighschoolstudentfromLondon.C.Aforeignexchangestudent. D.AprimaryschoolstudentinYorkshire.23.Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthecompetition?A.Anylanguageissuitableforthejudges. B.Morethan1,000wordscanbeaccepted.C.Thewrittenessaymustbeoriginal. D.Theessayshouldbesentbyletters.【答案】21.A22.A23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了约克郡学生征文比赛的相关信息。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wearethrilledtoannouncethebeginningofourannualstudentessaycompetition.(我们激动地宣布，一年一度的学生征文比赛开始了。)”以及下文的具体介绍可知，短文是一则公告。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AllhighschoolstudentsfromYorkshirecanparticipateinthecompetition.(所有来自约克郡的高中生都可以参加比赛。)”可知，一名17岁的当地学生适合参加比赛。故选A。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据EssayGuidelines:中的“*Theessayshouldbedifferentfromanythingthathasexistedbeforeandnotbepreviouslypublished.(*这篇文章应该不同于以前存在的任何东西，以前没有发表过。)”可知，文章必须原创。故选C。BTaylorSwift,bornonDecember13,1989,inReading,Pennsylvania,isanestablishedAmericansinger-songwriterwhosecareerhasmadealastingimpactonthemusicindustry.Withloveformusicstartingatayoungage,Taylor’sjourneytofameisaninterestingstoryoftalent,determination,andbeingtruetoherself.Attheageof14,TaylorSwiftdecidedtopursueacareerincountrymusic.Shestartedbyperformingatlocalplacesandtakingpartintalentcompetitions,showingatalentthatwouldsooncapturetheheartsofmany.Itwashersincerepassionfortellingstoriesthroughmusicthatmadeherspecial-aqualitythatstilldefinesherworktoday.In2006,TaylorSwiftreleasedherfirstalbum,namedafterherself,introducingtheworldtoheruniquemixofcountryandpopinfluences.Thealbumwasahugesuccess,earningherpraisefromcriticsandgainingaloyalfanbase.PopularsongslikeTimMcGrawandTeardropsonMyGuitarshowedherskillincreatingrelatable,emotionallychargedlyrics.Taylor’slateralbums,suchasFearless,SpeakNow,andRedcontinuedtorevealhergrowthasanartist.Theshiftfromcountrytopopinthealbum1989wasaveryimportantmoment,makingheraglobalsuperstar.TheattractivetunesandthoughtfullyricsofsongslikeShakeItOffandBlankSpaceresonated(共鸣)withpeopleworldwide,bringinghernumerousawards.Besideshermusicaltalent,TaylorSwiftisknownforheradvocacy(提倡)andcharitywork.Whetherspeakingoutonsocialissuesorsupportinggoodcauses,sheusesherinfluencetomakeapositiveimpact.TaylorSwift’sabilitytoreinventherself,alongwithastrongcommitmenttobeingtrue,hasmadeheroneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinthemusicindustry.Witheachalbum,shecontinuestoattracttheworldwithherstorytellingskills,provingthatherjourneyisongoingandthatherinfluencewilllastforgenerations.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutTaylorSwiftaccordingtothetext?A.ShewasborninTexas.B.Herfirstalbumwasafailure.C.Shemainlyfocusesonpopmusic.D.Hermusicaljourneybeganin2003.25.WhichalbummadeTaylorSwiftinternationallyfamous?A.Fearless. B.SpeakNow. C.TaylorSwift. D.1989.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTaylorSwift?A.Patientandsensitive. B.Giftedandcaring.C.Humorousandpositive. D.Curiousandoutgoing.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TaylorSwift’spathtofame. B.TaylorSwift’sworldwidefans.C.TaylorSwift’stalentformusic. D.TaylorSwift’simpactonmusicindustry.【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了泰勒•斯威夫特的音乐之旅和她在音乐产业中的影响。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TaylorSwift,bornonDecember13,1989,inReading,Pennsylvania,isanestablishedAmericansinger-songwriterwhosecareerhasmadealastingimpactonthemusicindustry.”（泰勒·斯威夫特于1989年12月13日出生在宾夕法尼亚州的雷丁，是一位知名的美国创作型歌手，她的职业生涯对音乐界产生了持久的影响。）和第二段“Attheageof14,TaylorSwiftdecidedtopursueacareerincountrymusic.”（14岁时，泰勒·斯威夫特决定投身乡村音乐事业。）可知，她的音乐之旅始于2003年。故选D项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theshiftfromcountrytopopinthealbum1989wasaveryimportantmoment,makingheraglobalsuperstar.”（在专辑《1989》中，她从乡村音乐转向流行音乐，这是一个非常重要的时刻，使她成为全球超级巨星。）可知，TaylorSwift的国际知名度是通过她的专辑《1989》实现的。故选D项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thealbumwasahugesuccess,earningherpraisefromcriticsandgainingaloyalfanbase.PopularsongslikeTimMcGrawandTeardropsonMyGuitarshowedherskillincreatingrelatable,emotionallychargedlyrics.“（这张专辑取得了巨大的成功，赢得了评论家的赞扬和忠实的粉丝群。像TimMcGraw和TeardropsonMyGuitar这样的流行歌曲显示了她在创作相关的、充满情感的歌词方面的技能。）、第四段“Taylor’slateralbums,suchasFearless,SpeakNow,andRedcontinuedtorevealhergrowthasanartist.”（泰勒后来的专辑，如《Fearless》、《SpeakNow》和《Red》继续展现了她作为一名艺术家的成长。）及第五段“Besideshermusicaltalent,TaylorSwiftisknownforheradvocacy(提倡)andcharitywork.”（除了她的音乐天赋，泰勒·斯威夫特还以她的倡导和慈善工作而闻名。）推断出，她具有音乐天赋并且关心他人。故选B项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Withloveformusicstartingatayoungage,Taylor’sjourneytofameisaninterestingstoryoftalent,determination,andbeingtruetoherself.”（泰勒从小就热爱音乐，她的成名之旅是一个关于才华、决心和忠于自己的有趣故事。）可知，文章主要讲述了TaylorSwift的音乐之旅和她对音乐产业的影响，因此A项“泰勒·斯威夫特的成名之路”概括了文章的主题。故选A项。C“Longtimenosee.”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’se-mail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslation(直译)oftheChinesegreetingwithwrongEnglishgrammar!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoosurprisedtobelieveher.Herwordswereunbelievableatall.SoIdidresearchonG.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee.”Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Interestingly,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius.“Longtimenosee.”washissymbol.SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee.”becameapopularexpressioninAmericathankstothepopularityofthesemovies.SomescholarscompareAmericatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsofculturesaremixedinthepottogetherandtheychangethecolorandtasteofeachother.Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedpot.Youcanhavesomeexamplesfromothercountries,suchaspizzafromItalian,sushifromJapanese,anddéjàvufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!SinceAmericansadmireChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.Inthisway,theAmerican’smeltingpotkeepsaddingrichness.28.Whydidthewriterhimselffeelsurprised?A.“Longtimenosee.”isaChinglishexpression.B.He’sfoundAmericansusetheexpressionformallyeveryday.C.SomanyliteraltranslationsofexpressionsareusedinAmerica.D.“Longtimenosee.”isusedasastandardAmericanEnglishgreeting.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ahugemeltingpot”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Alargeboilingcooker. B.Cross-culturalmixture.C.Akindofcookeddish. D.Confucius’sfamouswords.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Detectivestranslatedthephrase“Longtimenosee.”B.Culturescannotbechangedinthehugemeltingpot.C.Hollywoodprobablymade“Longtimenosee.”popular.D.Thehugemeltingpotgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguages.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SomeAmericanexpressionscanbeusedinChina.B.AmericanshaveastronginterestinChineseculture.C.AmericanEnglishkeepsbeingenrichedbydifferentcultures.D.SomeChinesedailyexpressionsareintroducedintoEnglish.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过“Longtimenosee”这一表达是标准的美式问候语，说明了美国的语言融合了不同的文化。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoosurprisedtobelieveher.Herwordswereunbelievableatall.(后来，我的朋友告诉我这是标准的美国问候语。我太惊讶了，不敢相信她)”可知，作者感到惊讶是因为发现“Longtimenosee”是一句标准的美式问候语。故选D。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Allkindsofculturesaremixedinthepottogetherandtheychangethecolorandtasteofeachother.Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedpot.(各种文化混合在一起，它们改变了彼此的颜色和味道。语言通常是首先受到影响的东西)”可知，美国将各种文化混合在一起，导致语言受到影响，即它进行了跨文化融合。故划线词意思是“跨文化融合”。故选B。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius.“Longtimenosee.”washissymbol.SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee.”becameapopularexpressioninAmericathankstothepopularityofthesemovies.(20世纪30年代，好莱坞电影制作人成功地在大银幕上塑造了一位享誉全球的华裔侦探“陈查理”。陈侦探喜欢引用孔子的话来教美国人一些中国智慧。“Longtimenosee.”是他的象征。在陈查理说“Longtimenosee.”后由于这些电影的流行，在美国成为一个流行的表达)”可推知，可能是好莱坞让“Longtimenosee.”变得受欢迎。故选C。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Youcanhavesomeexamplesfromothercountries,suchaspizzafromItalian,sushifromJapanese,anddéjàvufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!SinceAmericansadmireChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.Inthisway,theAmerican’smeltingpotkeepsaddingrichness.(你可以从其他国家找到一些例子，比如意大利的披萨，日本的寿司，法国的déjàvu等等。名单很长！由于现在美国人越来越欣赏中国文化，我相信将来会有更多的汉语词汇成为美式英语。通过这种方式，美国的大熔炉不断增添丰富)”结合文章主要通过“Longtimenosee”这一表达是标准的美式问候语，说明了美国的语言融合了不同的文化。可知，这篇文章的主旨是不同的文化不断丰富着美国英语。故选C。DThesunissetting,brighteningyourkids’facesastheyplayinthewaves.Youreachforyourphoneforthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo,here’sabitofsurprisingscience:Takingphotosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.Takingtoomanypicturescouldactuallyharmthebrain’sabilitytokeepmemories,saysElizabethLoftus,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.Sowegetthephotobutkindoflosethememory.Photography“outsources”memories.Itworksintwoways:Weeithershakeofftheresponsibilityofrememberingmomentswhentakingpictures,orwe’resodistractedbytheprocessthatwemissthemomentaltogether.Thefirstexplanationisthelossofmemory.Peopleknowthattheircameraisrecordingthatmoment,sotheydon’ttrytoremember.Similarly,ifyouwritedownsomeone’sphonenumber,you’relesslikelytorememberitoffhandbecauseyourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.That’sallwellandgood—untilthatpieceofpapergoesmissing.Theotherisdistraction.We’redistractedbytheprocessoftakingaphotohowweholdourphone,composingthephoto,suchassmilingfaces,thebackgroundtoourlikingandclearimage,allofwhichusesupourattentionthatcouldotherwisehelpusmemorize.However,takingphotoscanbenefitmemory—whendonemindfully.Whiletakingaphotomaybedistracting,theactofpreparationbyfocusingonvisualdetailsaroundhassomeupsides.Whenpeopletakethetimetozoomin(拉近镜头)onspecificthings,memoriesbecomestrengthened.Anotherbenefitisthatwerecallmomentsmoreaccuratelywiththephotos.Memoryhasbeenreshapedwiththehelpofnewinformationandnewexperiences.Thus,photosorvideoshelpusrecallmomentsasiftheyreallyhappened.Memoriesdieawaywithoutavisualrecordbackingthemup.Therefore,aphotoisanexcellenttooltohelprememberwhendonepurposefully,whichisworthexploringfurther.32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.Tocallonreadersnottotakephotos.C.Toshowtheinterestintakingphotos.D.Toexplainhowtotakeperfectphotos.33.Whydoesphotography“outsource”memories?A.Photosaremoredetailedthanmemories.B.Manysourcesinfluencepeople’smemories.C.Peopledependmoreonphotostoremember.D.Takingphotosishelpfulforustomemorize.34.Whatwillbediscussednext?A.Situationswhentakingphotosisbetter.B.Whendistractionismostlikelytohappen.C.Howtousephoto-takingtomemorizebetter.D.Howtostayfocusedwhiletakingphotos.35.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Rememberthemomentandtakephotosproperly.B.Fewerphotos,strongermemories.C.Photos’effectsonmemoryrecall.D.Betterskills,sharpermemory.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.C【语篇解读】这篇文章是一篇说明文，主要探讨了拍照对记忆的影响，包括其潜在的负面影响和正面效益。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thesunissetting,brighteningyourkids’facesastheyplayinthewaves.Youreachforyourphoneforthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo,here’sabitofsurprisingscience:Takingphotosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.(夕阳西下，孩子们在浪花中玩耍，他们的脸庞被映照得格外明亮。你伸手去拿手机，想要记录下这美好的瞬间。但在此之前，先了解一下这个令人惊讶的科学发现：拍照并不是你想象中保留记忆的完美方式。)”可知，第一段的主要目的是引出文章的主题，即拍照对记忆的影响。故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Photography‘outsources‘memories.Itworksintwoways:Weeithershakeofftheresponsibilityofrememberingmomentswhentakingpictures,orwe’resodistractedbytheprocessthatwemissthemomentaltogether.(摄影‘外包’了记忆。它有两种方式：要么我们在拍照时摆脱了记住瞬间的责任，要么我们被这个过程分散了注意力，以至于完全错过了那个瞬间。)”和第四段提到的“Peopleknowthattheircameraisrecordingthatmoment,sotheydon’ttrytoremember.(人们知道他们的相机正在记录那一刻，所以他们不去努力记住。)”可知，摄影会“外包”记忆是因为人们更多地依赖照片来记忆。故选C。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore,aphotoisanexcellenttooltohelprememberwhendonepurposefully,whichisworthexploringfurther.(因此，照片是一个很好的工具，当有目的性地拍摄时，它有助于记忆，这值得进一步探讨。)”可推测出，接下来可能会讨论如何有目的性地拍照，即如何在拍照时保持专注，以更好地利用照片来帮助记忆。故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。短文主要讨论了拍照对记忆的影响，包括其潜在的负面影响，如分散注意力和记忆外包，以及积极作用，如有助于更准确地回忆时刻。因此，C项“照片对记忆回忆的影响”这个标题最能概括短文的主题。故选C。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoueverfindyourselfstudyingreallyhardforatestbutfinallynotdoingsowell?Youspenthoursreviewingyournotes,onlytofindyourhardworkdoesn’tmakeyoureceiveagradeyouwant.It’snotthatyou’renotsmart.____36____Ifyouwanttostudyinaneffectiveway,belowarestudyingmethodsthatmaybesuitableforyou.Tryexplainingtheconcepts(概念)thatyou’restudyingtofamilymembersorfriends.____37____Becausewhileyouareexplaining,youareforcedtoorganizeyourthoughtsandpresenttheinformationinaclearway,whichcanalsohelpsyoureinforceyourknowledgeofthesubject.Studywithfriends.Ifyou’reabletostayfocused,studyingwithagroupmightbemorefunthanstudyingalone.____38____Itispossiblethatthere’ssomethingyoumissormisunderstand,sohearingothers’opinionsisveryimportant.Pickpossibletesttopicsandholddiscussionstogainunderstandingofthesetopicsindifferentways.Useflashcards.Flashcardsareagreatwaytomemorizeimportantinformation!Tomakeitmorefun,writeyourflashcardsusingcolorfulpensandmarkimportantparts.____39____Ipersonallyuselearningapps,whereIcanfindveryusefulresourcesforforeignlanguagestudies.I’vealsousedwebsitesinthepast.Alotofsitesofferexpensiveversions,sobeawareofwhichfeaturesarefree.Tryusingsomeofthesemethodswhenyoustudyforyournexttest,andseewhetheryou’veimproved.Studyingcanbeboring.____40____Don’tlosemotivation,andyou’llsucceed!A.Useonlineresources.B.Startstudyinginamoreefficientway.C.It’sjustthatthewayyoustudyiswrong.D.Thisstopsusfromdealingwithinformation.E.It’sofgreathelptohearotherpeople’sthoughts.F.Findingwaystomakeitmorefuncanreallyimproveyourgrade.G.Correctlyexplainingtheconceptstoothersmeansyouunderstandthem.【答案】36.C37.G38.E39.A40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习方法以帮助读者更加有效地学习，从而得到自己想要的分数。【36题详析】根据空前“It’snotthatyou’renotsmart.”（并不是说你不聪明。）以及下文“Ifyouwanttostudyinaneffectiveway,belowarestudyingmethodsthatmaybesuitableforyou.”（如果你想以一种有效的方式学习，下面是一些适合你的学习方法。）可知，空处应该是解释你未能得到理想分数的原因。选项C“It’sjustthatthewayyoustudyiswrong”（只是你的学习方法不对）承上启下，与上下文内容一致。故选C。【37题详析】根据上文“Tryexplainingtheconcepts(概念)thatyou’restudyingtofamilymembersorfriends.”（试着向家人或朋友解释你正在学习的概念）和下文“Becausewhileyouareexplaining,youareforcedtoorganizeyourthoughtsandpresenttheinformationinaclearway,whichcanalsohelpsyoureinforceyourknowledgeofthesubject.”（因为当你解释的时候，你被迫组织你的想法，以一种清晰的方式呈现信息，这也可以帮助你巩固你对这个主题的知识。）可知，作者建议读者向家人或朋友解释自己正在学习的概念。选项G“Correctlyexplainingtheconceptstoothersmeansyouunderstandthem.”（正确地向别人解释这些概念意味着你理解了它们）解释了这样做带来的好处，与上下文内容一致。故选G。【38题详析】根据空后“Itispossiblethatthere’ssomethingyoumissormisunderstand,sohearingothers’opinionsisveryimportant.”（你可能会错过或误解一些东西，所以听取别人的意见是非常重要的）可知，作者告诉读者听取别人的意见很重要。选项E“It’sofgreathelptohearotherpeople’sthoughts”（倾听别人的想法很有帮助）与下文内容一致，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选E。【39题详析】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Ipersonallyuselearningapps(应用软件),whereIcanfindveryusefulresources(资料)forforeignlanguagestudies.I’vealsousedwebsitesinthepast.Alotofsitesofferexpensiveversions,sobeawareofwhichfeaturesarefree.”（我个人使用学习应用程序，在那里我可以找到非常有用的外语学习资料。我以前也用过网站。很多网站提供昂贵的版本，所以要知道哪些功能是免费的。）可知，在本段中，作者建议读者利用在线资源。选项A“Useonlineresources”（利用在线资源）与下文内容一致，为总结该段内容。故选A。【40题详析】根据上文“Tryusingsomeofthesemethodswhenyoustudyforyournexttest,andseewhetheryou’veimproved.Studyingcanbeboring.”（当你准备下次考试的时候，试着使用其中的一些方法，看看你是否有进步。学习可能很无聊。）可知，作者这是在勉励读者，希望读者能够尝试这些方法。选项F“Findingwaystomakeitmorefuncanreallyimproveyourgrade”（想办法让学习变得更有趣真的可以提高你的成绩。）与上文内容一致，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Irememberfeelingquite____41____whenourteacherfirstputforwardtheCommunityServiceprogram.Shehadstrongly____42____thisproject,sayinghowitwouldbroadenourhorizons(视野)____43____textbooks.Manyofuswereworriedabouthowwewould____44____ourtimebetweenstudiesandvolunteering.However,ourteacherpromisedusthe____45____wasdesignedtofitinwithourstudies.Ourclasswas____46____tohelpatthelocalcommunitycenter.Onourfirstvisit,thedirectorgaveusanextraordinarytour,whichIwasparticularly____47____bytheelderlycaresection.There,Isaw____48____playingchesscheerfully.Theirfocusedexpressionsandoccasional____49____reflectedasenseofsatisfaction.Myassignmentwastohelpwiththeafternoonactivities,which____50____alotofpatienceandunderstanding.Oneelderlyman,Mr.Wood,initially(起初)refusedto____51____inanyactivities.Ratherthangiveup,Isatbesidehimandbeganplayingchessalone.____52____,hiscuriositygotthebetterofhim,andhestartedofferingsuggestions.Bytheendoftheday,hewasfully____53____bythegame.AstaffmembertoldmethiswasthefirsttimeMr.Woodhad____54____soactivelyinmonths.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueof____55____incommunitywork.Ilearnedthatsometimesthebestwaytohelpsomeoneistogivethemspacewhilestayingavailable.41.A.anxious B.excited C.confident D.calm42.A.commanded B.recommended C.advised D.ordered43.A.among B.beyond C.above D.under44.A.apply B.spend C.save D.balance45.A.event B.opportunity C.schedule D.organization46.A.accepted B.hoped C.promised D.assigned47.A.supported B.surprised C.impressed D.disappointed48.A.seniors B.teenagers C.pupils D.volunteers49.A.gesture B.pleasure C.laughter D.whisper50.A.calledoff B.calledon C.calledat D.calledfor51.A.include B.join C.observe D.share52.A.Additionally B.Suddenly C.Eventually D.Certainly53.A.forced B.confused C.challenged D.attracted54.A.engaged B.participated C.registered D.involved55.A.patience B.sympathy C.concern D.concentration【答案】41.A42.B43.B44.D45.C46.D47.C48.A49.C50.D51.B52.C53.D54.B55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者参与社区服务，帮助老人并领悟耐心价值的经历。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得当我们的老师第一次提出社区服务计划时，我感到相当焦虑。A.anxious焦虑的；B.excited兴奋的；C.confident自信的；D.calm平静的。根据下文“Manyofuswereworriedabout”可知，此处表示感到焦虑。故选A。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她极力推荐这个项目，说它能拓宽我们课本之外的视野。A.commanded命令；B.recommended推荐；C.advised建议；D.ordered命令。根据下文“howitwouldbroadenourhorizons”可知，老师推荐这个项目。故选B。【43题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A.among在……之中；B.beyond超越，超出……范围；C.above在……之上；D.under在……之下。根据上文“broadenourhorizons”可知，表示“拓宽课本之外的视野”，beyond有“超出……范围”的含义，符合语境。故选B。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们中的许多人都担心如何在学习和志愿服务之间平衡我们的时间。A.apply申请；B.spend花费；C.save节省；D.balance平衡。根据下文“ourtimebetweenstudiesandvolunteering”可知，此处表示平衡学习和志愿服务的时间。故选D。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的老师向我们保证，这个日程安排是为了适应我们的学习而设计的。A.event事件；B.opportunity机会；C.schedule时间表，日程；D.organization组织。根据下文“wasdesignedtofitinwithourstudies”可知，老师强调项目时间安排适配学习，此处表示这个日程安排是为了适应学习而设计的。故选C。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们班被分配到当地社区中心帮忙。A.accepted接受；B.hoped希望；C.promised承诺；D.assigned分配。根据下文“tohelpatthelocalcommunitycenter”可知，这是老师或学校安排的任务，此处表示被分配到社区中心帮忙。故选D。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们第一次参观时，负责人带我们进行了一次特别的参观之旅，其间我对老年护理部分的印象尤为深刻。A.supported支持；B.surprised惊讶；C.impressed给……留下深刻印象；D.disappointed使失望。根据下文“bytheelderlycaresection”和“playingchesscheerfully.Theirfocusedexpressionsandoccasionalreflectedasenseofsatisfaction.”可知，作者对老年护理区进行了详细的描述，此处表示老年护理区给作者留下了深刻印象。故选C。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我看到老年人愉快地下棋。A.seniors老年人；B.teenagers青少年；C.pupils学生；D.volunteers志愿者。根据上文“theelderlycaresection”可知，此处表示老年人。故选A。【49题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们专注的表情和偶尔的笑声反映出一种满足感。A.gesture手势；B.pleasure愉快；C.laughter笑声；D.whisper低语。根据上文“Theirfocusedexpressionsandoccasional”和下文“reflectedasenseofsatisfaction”可知，此处表示老年人偶尔发出的笑声。故选C。【50题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的任务是帮助下午的活动，这需要很多耐心和理解。A.calledoff取消；B.calledon拜访；C.calledat访问；D.calledfor需要。根据下文“alotofpatienceandunderstanding”可知，此处指活动“需要”这些品质。故选D。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫伍德的老先生起初拒绝参加任何活动。A.include包括；B.join加入；C.observe观察；D.share分享。根据上文“Oneelderlyman,Mr.Wood,initially(起初)refusedto”和下文“inanyactivities”可知，此处表示这位老人拒绝参加任何活动。故选B。【52题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他的好奇心战胜了他，他开始提出建议。A.Additionally此外；B.Suddenly突然；C.Eventually最终；D.Certainly当然。根据上文“Oneelderlyman,Mr.Wood,initially(起初)refusedtoinanyactivities.Ratherthangiveup,Isatbesidehimandbeganplayingchessalone.”和下文“hiscuriositygotthebetterofhim,andhestartedofferingsuggestions”可知，前文提到老人起初拒绝，后文说他主动参与，此处表示“经过一段时间后的结果”，Eventually符合题意。故选C。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那天结束时，他完全被这个游戏吸引了。A.forced强迫；B.confused使困惑；C.challenged挑战；D.attracted吸引。根据上文“hestartedofferingsuggestions”和下文“soactively”可知，老人逐渐参与，最终被游戏吸引了。故选D。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位工作人员告诉我，这是伍德先生几个月来第一次如此积极地参与。A.engaged从事；B.participated参与；C.registered登记；D.involved涉及。根据下文“soactivelyinmonths”可知，此处表示老人如此积极地参与。故选B。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我明白了在社区工作中耐心的价值。A.patience耐心；B.sympathy同情；C.concern关心；D.concentration集中。根据上文“whichcalledforalotofpatienceandunderstanding”和下文“Ilearnedthatsometimesthebestwaytohelpsomeoneistogivethemspacewhilestayingavailable”可知，此处表示耐心的重要性。故选A。第II卷（55分）第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分．满分l5分)阅读下面短文．按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mydearstudents,you____56____(be)highschoolstudentsforhalfayear.Youhavemadelotsoftruefriends,with____57____youshareyourjoysandsorrows.Growingupmightbeboring,butyoucantrytofind____58____(happy)whilegrowingup.____59____(compare)withyourgrowinggains,thegrowingpainsarenothing.Withtimegoingby,youryouthwillleaveyouandwillnevercomeback.AsyourEnglishteacher,Iwouldliketogiveyousomesuggestions.Firstofall,youshouldlisten____60____(careful)duringtheclassandsetdown____61____theteachersaid.Andafterclassyoushouldmakefulluse____62____everyminutetofinishthehomework.Besides,youarestronglyadvised____63____(take)anactivepartintheclass.Themoreactiveyouare,____64____lesstiredyouwillfeelofEnglishlessons.Asanoldsaying_____65_____(go):Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit.【答案】56.havebeen57.whom58.happiness59.Compared60.carefully61.what62.of63.totake64.the65.goes【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是作者作为英语老师，给予高中生们的一些建议和鼓励。【56题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：亲爱的同学们，你们已经成为高中生半年了。由句意和forhalfayear可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是you，因此空格处是havebeen。故填havebeen。【57题详析】考查定语从句。句意：你交了许多真正的朋友，与他们分享你的喜怒哀乐。此处是“with+whom/which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词friends是人，作介词的宾语，因此空格处用whom。故填whom。【58题详析】考查名词。句意：成长可能很无聊，但你可以试着在成长的过程中找到快乐。空格处用名词作宾语，happy的名词是happiness，是不可数名词，意为“快乐”，故填happiness。【59题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与你成长的收获相比，成长的烦恼算不了什么。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，thegrowingpains和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Compared。【60题详析】考查副词。句意：首先，在上课时你应该认真听讲，并把老师讲的内容记下来。空格处用副词修饰动词listen用副词carefully。故填carefully。【61题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：首先，在上课时你应该认真听讲，并把老师讲的内容记下来。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指老师讲的内容用what引导，故填what。【62题详析】考查介词。句意：下课后，你应该充分利用每一分钟来完成作业。makefulluseof是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。【63题详析】考查不定式。句意：此外，强烈建议你积极参加课堂活动。sb.beadvisedtodosth.是固定短语，意为“某人被建议做某事”，因此空格处用不定式totake。故填totake。【64题详析】考查定冠词。句意：你越积极，你对英语课就越不感到累。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，意为“越……越……”，因此空格处用定冠词the，故填the。【65题详析】考查固定句型。句意：俗话说：世上无难事，只怕有心人。asanoldsayinggoes是固定句型，意为“俗话说”，因此空格处是goes，故填goes。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tim想在暑假时到中国旅游，发邮件向你征求旅游建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一个旅游城市；2.给出推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1