河北省张家口市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省张家口市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力部分：（略）第二部分英语知识应用阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATicketPricesforShanghaiExpoTimeTypesPre-sale(预售)IMar.27,2024~Jun.30.2024Pre-saleⅡJul.1,2024~Dec.31,2024Pre-saleⅢJan.1,2025~Apr.30,2025ExpoSession(期间)May.1,2025~Oct.31,2025PeakDayTicket(指定□门票)￥170￥180￥190￥200StandardDayTicket(平日门票)￥130￥140￥150￥1603-DayTicketN/A(无)￥4007-DayTicket

￥900EveningTicketN/A￥901.IfJoewantedtobuythecheapestticketforPeakDay,hecouldbook(预定)oneduring________.A.Pre-saleI B.Pre-saleⅡ C.Pre-saleⅢ D.ExpoSession2.ItcostThomas￥160togetaticketforStandardDay.Heprobablyboughtiton________.A.April23,2024 B.May20,2025 C.February2,2025 D.August1,20243.Kathyspent900yuanonaticketforShanghaiExpo.Hervisitcanlast________days.A.one B.three C.seven D.ten【答案】1.A2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要列出上海世博会不同时段、不同类型门票的价格信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中PeakDayTicket一行不同预售阶段的价格“￥170(170元)”、“Pre-sale(预售)I(预售阶段一)”“￥180(180元)”、“Pre-saleⅡ(预售阶段二)”“￥190(190元)”、“Pre-saleⅢ(预售阶段三)”、“￥200(200元)”、“ExpoSession(期间)(世博会期间)”可知，如果乔想买指定日门票最便宜的票，他可以在预售阶段一预定。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中StandardDayTicket(平日门票)”一行“￥160(160元)”、以及“ExpoSession(期间)May.1,2025~Oct.31,2025(世博会期间：2025年5月1日-2025年10月31日)”可知，托马斯花160元买了一张平日门票，他可能是在世博会期间，即2025年5月1日-2025年10月31日期间买的，2025年5月20日在此期间内。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中7-DayTicket对应的价格“￥900”可知，凯西花了900元买了一张上海世博会的门票，她的参观可以持续7天。故选C。BAsachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.Thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsoundedinmyownroomatnightthatscaredmesomuch.Therewasnevercompletedarkness,butalwaysastreetlightorpassingcarlights,whichmadeclothesonthebackofachairtakeontheshapeofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthecurtains(窗帘)seemtomovewhentherewasnowind.Averylowsoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthanintheday.Myimagination(想象)wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwouldlieverystillsothatthe“enemy(敌人)”wouldnotdiscoverme.AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,especiallyonthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome.Thatwasnoproblem.Afterschool,though,whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIwouldgetinthewrongoneandbetakentosomeotherstrangeplaces.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn’tlettheleadersoutofmysight.PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.Oneoftheprocesses(过程)growingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.4.Theauthorhad_________kind(s)offearswhenshewasachild.A.one B.two C.three D.none5.Whenshewenttosomeotherplaces,shewould_________.A.walkawaywithoutothersB.takeabusbyherselfC.followotherscloselyD.makesurenottotakeawrongbus6.Whichofthefollowingwouldbepossiblytruewhenshewasachild?A.Shewasusuallypopularamongpeople.B.Shewasalwaystheleaderoftheothers.C.Shealwaysgotpoorgrades.D.Shewasnotatalllikedbyothers.7.Theunderlinedword“overcome”inthelastparagraphmeans“_________”inChinese.A.接受 B.忍受 C.信服 D.克服【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者小时候很怕黑、很怕走丢和很怕不被人接受，但随着慢慢长大，恐惧随着年龄的增长慢慢消失，慢慢被克服，将来的生活也会变得更加美好。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.(作为一个孩子，我真的很害怕黑暗和迷路)”可知，作者从小就害怕两种东西，黑暗和迷路；再根据第四段第一句“PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.(也许我小时候最害怕的事情之一就是不被别人喜欢或接受)”可知，最害怕的事情之一是不被喜欢或不被他人接受，故是三种恐惧，故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“IwasafraidthatIwouldgetinthewrongoneandbetakentosomeotherstrangeplaces.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn’tlettheleadersoutofmysight.(我怕我上错了车，被带到别的陌生的地方去。在学校或家人去公园或博物馆的旅行中，我不会让领路人离开我的视线)”可知，在陌生的地方作者很怕走丢或者被带到陌生的地方去，所以会紧紧地跟随着旁边的人，故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.(那时，受欢迎对我来说非常重要，害怕不受欢迎是一个严重的问题)”可推知，小时候受欢迎对作者来说很重要，所以她在人群中很受欢迎，故选A。【7题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线词后文“Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.(了解小时候让我们害怕的事情可以帮助我们在以后的生活中获得更大的成功)”可知，随着人的成长，小时候的恐惧慢慢被克服，overcome意为“克服”。故选D。CMostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.8.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents’hometo________.A.getmarried B.befree C.study D.findgoodjobs9.Theyvisittheirparents________.A.onweekdays B.onweekends C.onholiday D.atanytime10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Childrenhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownjob.B.Parentsdon’tasktheirchildrentodothehousework.C.Parentsthinkitimportantforchildrentomaketheirowndecision.D.Whenchildrengrowup,theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome.11.Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause________.A.childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselvesB.theyarerichC.theirchildrenrequiredthemtodosoD.itisrequiredbylaw【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国家庭通常规模较小，孩子长大后会为找好工作远离父母，假期探望，父母允许孩子自主择业，还会让孩子做家务，部分家庭会付报酬以让其学会赚钱。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.(美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家。他们通常住得离父母很远，因为他们想找到好工作。)”可知，当孩子长大后离开家是为了寻找好工作。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.(他们经常给父母写信或打电话。他们经常在假期去看望他们的父母。)”可知，孩子会在假期看望父母。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.(孩子们被要求在他们的房子周围做一些工作。)”可知，父母会让孩子做家务，B选项“父母不要求他们的孩子做家务”与原文矛盾，故为错误表述。故选B项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.(在许多家庭中，孩子们做一些家务是有报酬的，这样他们就学会了如何赚钱供自己使用。)”可知，父母付费让孩子做家务是为了让他们学会自己赚钱。故选A项。DAyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished,gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,saying,“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,“Perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itismagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhisorder,“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking.Isaid,“Didn’tyousayyoudon’tsay?”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughed.Heexplained,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘Really?’.Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyouhaven’tlearnedthatEnglishidiom.”OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.Sincethen,Ihavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.12.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause______.A.EnglishidiomsweretoodifficulttomasterB.IhadnointerestinEnglishlearningC.myteacherdidn’temphasizetheimportanceD.Icaredlittleabouttheteacher’sinstruction13.WhenIfirstheard“Youdon’tsay!”Ithought______.A.theEnglishmanwasonlyinterestedintheGreatWallB.theEnglishmanwasnotinterestedinmyEnglishstudiesC.IhadtalkedtoomuchD.Ihadtostoptalkingatonce14.Theunderlinedword“amusing”means“______”.A.terrible B.importantC.interesting D.lucky15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheEnglishmanwasleavingChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.B.TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.C.TheEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide.D.TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了因自己不懂英语习语的含义而闹出的笑话。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段第句“…IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain.(尽管老师一再强调英语习语的重要性，但我对英语习语却毫不在意)”可知当初作者没把老师的话当回事。因此D项“Icaredlittleabouttheteacher’sinstruction(我不在乎老师的教导)”符合题意。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句以及“Ithought,“Perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”(我想，“也许这不是一个合适的话题。好吧，我最好换个话题”)”可判断出作者以为这位英国朋友对谈论学英语的话题不感兴趣。因此，当我第一次听到“Youdon’tsay!”时，我认为B项“theEnglishmanwasnotinterestedinmyEnglishstudies(那个英国人对我的英语学习不感兴趣)”符合题意。故选B项。【14题详析】词义猜测题。根据下文中的“Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughed.(听到这话，英国人笑了)”以及“OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself(那时我才意识到自己出丑了).”可推知，划线词所在句的句意为“但很快，英语习语的重要性在一次有趣的经历中显现出来”，即划线词amusing意为“搞笑(有趣)”，因此，C项“interesting(有趣的)”符合题意。故选C项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据作者和英国友人的对话““Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itismagnificent.”(“那么，我们谈谈长城好吗？顺便问一下，你去过那里吗？“当然，如果我没看到长城就离开中国，国内的每个人都会嘲笑我。它是宏伟的。”)”可知，英国人参观了长城，认为长城值得一游。因此，以下D项“TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.(英国人参观了长城，认为它值得一游)”是正确的。故选D项。EFourWaystoBeatSummerWeightGainWhenwethinkofthesummerholiday,mostofusthinkofoutdoorfun.Soitseemslikeweshouldnaturallyloseweightoverthesummerholiday.Inreality,thesummerholidayisn’tallbeachvolleyballandwatersports.Therefore,wecangainweighteasilyinthesummerholiday.____16____Herearefourwaystobeatsummerweightgain.____17____Whenwedon’thaveaplan,it’seasytospendthesummerholidaymovingfromthecouchtothecomputer,withregularstopsbeforethefridge.Avoidthisbyaimingforaspecificgoal,likevolunteering,masteringanewskill,orworkingatajob.Justbesuretoplanforsomefreetimesoyoucanrelaxalittle!Staybusy.Whenwe’rebored,it’seasytofallintoatrapofdoingnothingandthenfeelinglowonenergy.Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidthecookiejar,fillingyourdayswithstufftodocangiveyouasenseofaccomplishment.____18____Beattheheat.Don’tletsummerheatputyourexerciseplansonhold.____19____Ifagymisn’tyourscene,trybowlingoranindoorclimbingwall.Ifyoulovebeingoutdoors.movearegularrunorsoccergametoearlymorningorevening.____20____Withschoolout,weloseourdailyroutines.Ifyoudon’thaveaspecificjoboranactivitytogetupfor,it’seasytosleeplate,watchtoomuchTV,andsnackmorethanusual.Makesureyoursummerdayshavesomestructure—likegettingupatthesametimeeachday.Planactivitiesforspecifictimes,likeexercisingbeforebreakfast.A.Sticktoaschedule.B.Getgoingwithgoals.C.Relaxbywalkingoutside.D.Moveyourworkoutindoors.E.Weusuallystayathomeinthesummerholiday.F.That’sespeciallytrueifadreamsummerjobfallsthrough.G.However,it’seasytoavoidthisproblemifweknowwhattolookoutfor.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.D20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了四个避免在暑假期间增加体重的方法。【16题详析】上文“Therefore,wecangainweighteasilyinthesummerholiday.(因此，我们在暑假很容易增重)”指出暑假增重是个问题，G选项“However,it’seasytoavoidthisproblemifweknowwhattolookoutfor.(然而，如果我们知道要注意什么，就很容易避免这个问题)”承接上文，提出可以避免增重问题，引出下文“Herearefourwaystobeatsummerweightgain.(这里有四个避免暑假增重的方法)”，G选项承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】下文“Whenwedon’thaveaplan,it’seasytospendthesummerholidaymovingfromthecouchtothecomputer,withregularstopsbeforethefridge.Avoidthisbyaimingforaspecificgoal,likevolunteering,masteringanewskill,orworkingatajob.(当我们没有计划时，很容易在暑假里从沙发转到电脑前，还经常在冰箱前停下来。为了避免这种情况，可以设定一个具体的目标，比如做志愿者、掌握一项新技能或工作)”说明为了避免这种情况，可以设定具体的目标，B选项“Getgoingwithgoals.(带着目标前进)”中goals是关键词，引出下文设定目标的内容，符合语境。故选B。【18题详析】上文“Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidthecookiejar,fillingyourdayswithstufftodocangiveyouasenseofaccomplishment.(除了帮助你远离饼干罐，让你的生活充实起来还能给你一种成就感)”提到让生活充实的好处，F选项“That’sespeciallytrueifadreamsummerjobfallsthrough.(如果你梦想中的暑期工作落空了，情况尤其如此)”进一步说明在特定情况下让生活充实的重要性，即当暑期工作落空时，让生活充实可以避免无所事事，符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】上文“Don’tletsummerheatputyourexerciseplansonhold.(不要让夏天的炎热使你的锻炼计划搁置)”指出不要因炎热而搁置锻炼计划，D选项“Moveyourworkoutindoors.(把你的锻炼移到室内)”提出具体的解决办法，即当室外炎热时，可以把锻炼移到室内，符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】下文“Makesureyoursummerdayshavesomestructure—likegettingupatthesametimeeachday.Planactivitiesforspecifictimes,likeexercisingbeforebreakfast.(确保你的暑假生活有一些规律，比如每天在同一时间起床。为特定的时间安排活动，比如早餐前锻炼)”说明暑假生活要有规律，A选项“Sticktoaschedule.(坚持一个时间表)”引出下文关于坚持时间表的内容，符合语境。故选A。完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。IwaswatchingaTVseriesonenightwhenItookinonescene.Amanwasseekinghiscommunityvotes,andpeoplemostlywantedtoknowwhytheyshouldgivehimtheir____21____.Hetookthemtohishouseandoneverymirrorinhishousewastheword“Faith”pasted(粘贴).Peopleraisedlotsof____22____tofindoutwhythewordwaspastedonhismirrors.Hesaid,“Mydadoften____23____metobelievethataslongasyouhave____24____,youshouldhavefaith.Everytimeyoulookintothemirror,you’relookingatyourselfandsee‘Faith’.”The____25____Ilearnedfromthisissimple—faithisalivingthingandinthesamewaywe’reall____26____given24hoursadayandwe’reallgiventhesamemeasureoffaith.Faithkeepsusgoingwhenthingsget____27____!Whyissomepeople’sfaithstrongerthanthatofothers?Exercise!Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith,itwillgrow;butifwechoosenotto,itremainsweak.Somepeoplemight____28____thattheydon’thavefaith,butweallpracticefaitheverydayevenifwedon’t____29____itwasfaith.Dailytasks,suchasstudying,investingorreachingforadream,takefaith.Faith_____30_____hearinganddoing.Imadeadecisionyesterday—tostopreadingthenewspaperfulloftoomuchsadand_____31_____news.Why?BecauseI_____32_____therewasadropofmymentalstateafterreadingthenewspapers.Faith,whenit’sputto_____33_____,becomesabeautifulthing.Itliftsyourmentalstatetoahigherplacethat_____34_____youtoraiseyourselfupanddeclare,“Yes,Ican.”Somakethedecisiontodaytostrengthenyourfaithby_____35_____it.21.A.support B.instruction C.pity D.information22.A.voices B.questions C.rules D.standards23.A.teaches B.permits C.forces D.promises24.A.friendship B.breath C.wealth D.success25.A.lesson B.view C.choice D.example26.A.extremely B.freely C.equally D.frequently27.A.strange B.different C.funny D.difficult28.A.argue B.realize C.understand D.predict29.A.agree B.appreciate C.admire D.admit30.A.dreamsof B.comesfrom C.feelslike D.keepson31.A.various B.genuine C.latest D.negative32.A.heard B.noticed C.declared D.explained33.A.check B.list C.work D.sleep34.A.warns B.causes C.orders D.forbids35.A.exercising B.forming C.obtaining D.thinking【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.D32.B33.C34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从一个人竞选拉票场景中领悟到信仰的重要性，并鼓励人们锻炼信念。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个男人正在争取社区的选票，而人们大多想知道为什么他们应该支持他。A.support支持；B.instruction指导；C.pity同情；D.information信息。根据上文“Amanwasseekinghiscommunityvotes,andpeoplemostlywantedtoknowwhytheyshouldgivehimtheir”可知，男人在争取社区选票，人们想知道为何要给他支持，support符合语境，故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们提出了很多问题，想知道为什么镜子上会贴着这个词。A.voices声音；B.questions问题；C.rules规则；D.standards标准。根据下文“tofindoutwhythewordwaspastedonhismirrors”可知，人们想知道为什么镜子上会贴着这个词，所以提出很多问题，questions符合语境，故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸经常教导我相信只要你还有一口气，就应该有信仰。A.teaches教导；B.permits允许；C.forces强迫；D.promises承诺。根据下文“metobelievethataslongasyouhave,youshouldhavefaith.Everytimeyoulookintothemirror,you’relookingatyourselfandsee‘Faith’.”可知，“相信要有信念”是父亲传授的道理，即爸爸教导作者要有信仰，teaches符合语境，故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸经常教导我相信只要你还有一口气，就应该有信仰。A.friendship友谊；B.breath呼吸，一口气；C.wealth财富；D.success成功。根据下文“faithisalivingthing”可知，只要活着，有呼吸，就应该有信仰，breath符合语境，故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从中学到的道理很简单——信仰是一种有生命力的东西，同样地，我们每个人每天都被平等地赋予24小时，也被赋予了同样分量的信念。A.lesson道理，课；B.view观点；C.choice选择；D.example例子。根据下文“Ilearnedfromthisissimple—faithisalivingthingandinthesamewaywe’reallgiven24hoursadayandwe’reallgiventhesamemeasureoffaith.”可知，后文是作者从这件事中学到道理，lesson符合语境，故选A。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.extremely极其；B.freely自由地；C.equally同样地；D.frequently频繁地。根据下文“given24hoursadayandwe’reallgiventhesamemeasureoffaith”以及常识可知，大家同样每天有24小时，即我们每个人每天都被平等地赋予24小时，equally符合语境，故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当事情变得困难时，信仰让我们继续前行！A.strange奇怪的；B.different不同的；C.funny有趣的；D.difficult困难的。根据上文“Faithkeepsusgoingwhenthingsget”可知，事情困难时，信仰支撑我们，difficult符合语境，故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会争辩说他们没有信仰。A.argue争辩；B.realize意识到；C.understand理解；D.predict预测。根据下文“thattheydon’thavefaith”可知，说自己没有信仰，这是部分人的辩解，即有些人会争辩说他们没有信仰，argue符合语境，故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们每天都在践行信仰，即使我们不承认那就是信仰。A.agree同意；B.appreciate欣赏；C.admire钦佩；D.admit承认。根据上文“thattheydon’thavefaith,butweallpracticefaitheverydayevenifwedon’t”可知，前文说人们践行信念却没意识到，即不承认那是信念，admit符合语境，故选D。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：信仰来自倾听和行动。A.dreamsof梦想；B.comesfrom来自；C.feelslike感觉像；D.keepson继续。根据下文“hearinganddoing”可知，这里说明信念的来源，信仰来自倾听和行动，comesfrom符合语境，故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我昨天做了个决定——停止阅读充满太多悲伤和负面新闻的报纸。A.various各种各样的；B.genuine真诚的；C.latest最新的；D.negative负面的。根据上文“sad”可知，报纸上有悲伤和负面新闻，negative符合语境，故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我注意到读完报纸后我的精神状态会下降。A.heard听到；B.noticed注意到；C.declared宣布；D.explained解释。根据下文“therewasadropofmymentalstateafterreadingthenewspapers”可知，作者注意到读完报纸后精神状态下降这种现象，noticed符合语境，故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当信仰付诸实践时，它会变成美好的事物。A.check检查；B.list清单；C.work工作；D.sleep睡觉。根据上文“weallpracticefaitheveryday”、“whenit’sputto”可知，此处指把信仰付诸实践就会很美好，put...towork“把……付诸实践”符合语境，故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它把你的精神状态提升到一个更高的地方，导致你振作起来并宣称：“是的，我能。”A.warns警告；B.causes导致；C.orders命令；D.forbids禁止。根据下文“youtoraiseyourselfupanddeclare,“Yes,Ican.””可知，信念带来的精神提升会导致人们振作，causes符合语境，故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以今天就下定决心，通过锻炼信仰来增强你的信仰。A.exercising锻炼；B.forming形成；C.obtaining获得；D.thinking思考。根据上文“Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith,itwillgrow”可知，通过锻炼信仰来增强信仰，exercising符合语境，故选A。第三部分写作（满分55分）第一节词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空WhenIwakeup,thesunis____36____(bright)shining.However,tellingwhetheritismorning____37____nightisimpossible.That’sbecauseI’mabovetheArcticCircle,wherethesunneversetsinsummer.Aftercheckingmywatch,Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.I’minSarekNationalPark.Sarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyice.Around9,000yearsago,theicemelted,____38____(leave)behindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerarrived.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,____39____madeSarektheirhome.In1909,Sarek____40____(make)anationalpark.Today,nooneelsecanlivehereandallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Sincereindeerwerealways____41____themove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.NowmostSamilive____42____modernlifeinvillagesnearSarek.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollow____43____(they)reindeerintothevalleysofSarek.Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.Itisuneasyformetohikewithallofmyfoodand____44____(supply)inmybag,but____45____(be)insuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.【答案】36.brightly37.or38.leaving39.who40.wasmade41.on42.a43.their44.supplies45.being【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在萨勒克国家公园的旅行经历，以及公园的历史、自然景观和萨米人的生活变迁。【36题详析】考查副词。句意：我醒来时，阳光正灿烂地照耀着。修饰动词“shining”用副词形式，意为“灿烂地”。故填brightly。【37题详析】考查连词。句意：然而，根本无法分辨此时是清晨还是夜晚。空处为连词形式，构成搭配：whether…or…，意为“是……还是……”，符合句意。故填or。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大约9000年前，冰雪融化，留下了约100条冰川。空处为非谓语动词形式担当结果状语，指的是主句所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填leaving。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：紧随驯鹿而来的是萨米人，他们将萨勒克当作了自己的家园。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“theSamipeople”，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“who”引导。故填who。【40题详析】考查谓语动词。句意：1909年，萨勒克被列为国家公园。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“in1909”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“Sarek”，单数，和动词“make”之间为被动关系。故填wasmade。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：由于驯鹿总是在迁徙，萨米人会收起帐篷，一路随行。空处为介词形式，构成短语：onthemove，意为“在移动中”，符合句意。故填on。【42题详析】考查冠词。句意：现在，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄过着现代化的生活。修饰“life”用不定冠词，构成短语：livea…life，意为“过……生活”，符合句意。故填a。【43题详析】考查代词。句意：但每年春天，仍有少数萨米人会跟随他们的驯鹿走进萨勒克的山谷。修饰名词“reindeer”用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【44题详析】考查名词的数。句意：背着所有的食物和补给品徒步前行，对我来说并不轻松，但置身于这样一片美丽而原始的土地上，让我由衷地感到活着是一种幸运。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处指的是“补给品”，用复数形式。故填supplies。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：背着所有的食物和补给品徒步前行，对我来说并不轻松，但置身于这样一片美丽而原始的土地上，让我由衷地感到活着是一种幸运。空处为非谓语动词形式担当主语，用动名词形式。故填being。第二节书面表达（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知在当地的美术馆要举办中国画展览(exhibition)。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的2.个人优势3.能做的事情注意：1.书信应包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数：80词左右___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,aChinesestudentstudyinginLondonthissummer.LearningthataChinesepaintingexhibitionwillbeheldatyourgallery,I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer.IhaveagoodknowledgeofChinesepaintinghistoryandtechniques,andmyfluentEnglishallowssmoothcommunication.Additionally,I’moutgoingandexperiencedinvolunteerwork.Ifaccepted,Icanintroducethebackgroundofpaintingstovisitors,helpwithexhibitionarrangement,andbridgeculturalgaps.I’meagertocontributemyefforts.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua第三节47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymumonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher.Shewassuchanembarrassment.Sheranasmallshopatafleamarketandcollectedoldclothesandsomeotherthingstosellforthemoneyweneeded.Onceduringelementaryschool,itwasafieldday,andmymumcame.Iwassoembarrassedandwonderedhowcouldshedothistome?Ithrewherahatefullookandranout.Thenextdayatschool,myschoolmatesaskedme.