河南省2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFindinganeasypart-timejobisagreatwaytomakesomeextramoney.Fortunately,therearelotsofgood-payingoptionstorecommend,includingseveralthatletyouworkfromhomeFooddeliveryThisisaneasypart-timejobasyou’renotrequiredtoworkacertainnumberofhourseachweek.Driverscanpicktheirhoursanddeliverintheirsparetime.Almostanyonecandothisjob,aslongasyouareover18yearsold,haveareliablevehicleandhaveadriver’slicense.ProofreaderProofreadersareresponsibleforpolishing(润色)writtencontentforbloggers,contentwriters,websiteownersandmore.YouonlyneedanInternetconnectionandacomputer.Thismakesproofreadinganexcellentchoiceforstay-at-homeparents,students,oranyonewhowantsapart-timejob.BookkeeperFreelancebookkeepershelpbusinessownersrecordandmanagedailyfinancialtransactions(交易).Ifyou’regoodwithnumbers,thisisanexcellentpart-timejobforyou!BookkeepersneedtobefamiliarwithpopularfinancialsoftwarelikeQuickbooksandknowhowtoreadandcreatebalancesheets.Workexperienceinarelatedfieldisrequired.BabysitterToexcel(擅长)inthisrole,youneedtohaveexperiencecaringforchildren,asthisshowsyourabilitytohandleresponsibilitieseffectively.Genuineenjoymentofspendingtimewithkidsisalsoessential.Additionally,havingaCPRcertificate(资质证书)orfirstaidtrainingcanbeasignificantadvantagewhenattractingparents.1.Whichjobwillacollegestudentwithwritingskillsprobablychoose?A.Babysitter. B.Bookkeeper. C.Proofreader. D.Fooddelivery.2.Whatdothebookkeeperandbabysitterjobshaveincommon?A.Theycanworkattheirhome. B.Theyhavethesamehourlypay.C.Theyrequirerelatedexperience. D.Theymusthaveanofficialcertificate.3.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Toinstructsomeskills. B.Topersuadesomeparents.C.Tocommentsomepart-timejobs. D.Tointroducesomepart-timejobs.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍送餐、校对、记账、保姆四种易做且薪资不错的兼职工作及各自要求。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Proofreadersareresponsibleforpolishingwrittencontentforbloggers,contentwriters,websiteownersandmore.(校对员负责为博主、内容作者、网站所有者等润色书面内容)”可知，校对员的工作核心是润色书面内容，具备写作能力的大学生适合这份工作。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Workexperienceinarelatedfieldisrequired.(需要有相关领域的工作经验)”以及第五段中的“Toexcelinthisrole,youneedtohaveexperiencecaringforchildren(要做好这份工作，你需要有照顾孩子的经验)”可知，记账员和保姆这两份工作的共同点是都要求具备相关经验。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Findinganeasypart-timejobisagreatwaytomakesomeextramoney.Fortunately,therearelotsofgood-payingoptionstorecommend,includingseveralthatletyouworkfromhome(找一份轻松的兼职是赚外快的好方法。幸运的是，有很多高薪的选择可以推荐，其中有一些还能居家办公)”可知，本文的核心目的是介绍几款轻松且薪资不错的兼职工作。故选D项。BLosingmyhairwasoneofthemostchallengingpartsofmycancerjourney.Itmademyillnessvisible,drawingpityinglookswhereverIwent.Atfirst,IhopedImightbeoneofthefewwhowouldn’tloseit,butsoonIfoundmoreandmorehairinmyhairbrush.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtoshave(剃)it.Myhusbandofferedtohelp,butIneededtodoitmyself.Ineededtofacecancer—facetofaceinthemirror—andtellthediseasethatthisactwasundermycontrol.Imightnotcontroleverything,butIcoulddecidewhenthehairwent.Irefusedtoletitdefineme.Butwithabald(光秃的)head,howcoulditnot?Iboughtcolourfulbamboohatsandscarves,turningthemintosmallcelebrationsoflife.Ialsotriedwigs(假发),thoughIneverlikedthemmuch.Theyneverfeltright.ThewomanIsawdidn’tlooklikeme,soIworethemonlywhenIwentout.Athome,Ipreferredmysoft,colourfulhatsthatmademefeelwarmandcomfortable.Bythelastdayoftreatment,myhairbegantogrowback.Onmydrivehome,Itookoffmywigandtosseditintothebackseat.Iwasdonewithwigs—readytoletmyhairgrowinpeace.Interestinglyenough,I’vereceivedmanycomplimentsonmyshorthair.Thosewhodon’tknowaboutmyillness,thinkingthatIchosetocutmyhairthisshort,commentonhowgreatitlooks.Duringthejourney,Ichosehopeoverfear.Ifeltthepainofthelossesyetwelcomednewbeginnings.Cancerdidn’tdefineme.Itsimplyhelpedmefindstrengthwithin.Itwashard,butIwasoftensurprisedbymomentsofjoy.4.Whydidtheauthorshaveherself?A.Toshowherpresentcondition. B.Tofollowherfamilytradition.C.Toregainasenseofself-control. D.Toprepareforanewlifestyle.5.Howdidtheauthordealwithherbaldhead?A.Byturningitintoself-expression. B.Bywaitingforherhairtoregrow.C.Bystayinghometoavoidstares. D.Byhidingitwithcolourfulwigs.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compliments”inparagraph4mean?A.Pityinglooks. B.Expressionsofadmiration.C.Usefultips. D.Politegreetings.7.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheDayILostMyHair B.FindingStrengthinHardTimesC.TheArtofChoosingWigs D.ThePowerofFamilySupport【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者抗癌中脱发后剃发、接纳自我，在困境中找到内心力量的经历。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ineededtofacecancer—facetofaceinthemirror—andtellthediseasethatthisactwasundermycontrol.Imightnotcontroleverything,butIcoulddecidewhenthehairwent.(我需要直面癌症——对着镜子面对面——告诉这个疾病，这个行为是由我掌控的。我可能无法控制所有事情，但我可以决定头发什么时候掉)”可知，作者自己剃掉头发是为了重新找回对自身状况的掌控感，而非任由疾病摆布。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Iboughtcolourfulbamboohatsandscarves,turningthemintosmallcelebrationsoflife.Ialsotriedwigs(假发),thoughIneverlikedthemmuch.Theyneverfeltright.ThewomanIsawdidn’tlooklikeme,soIworethemonlywhenIwentout.Athome,Ipreferredmysoft,colourfulhatsthatmademefeelwarmandcomfortable.(我买了五颜六色的竹帽和围巾，把它们变成生活的小庆祝。我也试过假发，虽然我不太喜欢。它们总是感觉不对。我看到的那个女人长得不像我，所以我只在出门的时候戴。在家里，我更喜欢我的柔软，色彩鲜艳的帽子，让我感到温暖和舒适)”可知，作者通过佩戴多彩的帽子和围巾来应对光头，将其转化为自我表达的方式。故选A项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Interestinglyenough,I’vereceivedmanycomplimentsonmyshorthair.Thosewhodon’tknowaboutmyillness,thinkingthatIchosetocutmyhairthisshort,commentonhowgreatitlooks.(有趣的是，我的短发收到了很多compliments。那些不知道我生病的人，以为我是故意把头发剪这么短，都说看起来特别好看)”可知，有些不知道作者生病的人，说她的发型和适合她，很好看。由此猜测，compliments表示“称赞的话语，欣赏的话语”。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Duringthejourney,Ichosehopeoverfear.Ifeltthepainofthelossesyetwelcomednewbeginnings.Cancerdidn’tdefineme.Itsimplyhelpedmefindstrengthwithin.(在这段旅程中，我选择希望而非恐惧。我感受着失去的痛苦，却也迎接新的开始。癌症没有定义我，它只是帮我找到了内心的力量)”可知，文章核心是作者在抗癌的艰难时光里找到内心的力量，因此B项“在困难时期寻找力量”是最贴合的标题。故选B项。CWhenyouhavetroublesleeping,youmighttrydifferentthingstohelp.Oneuniquebuteffectiveoptionthat’sgainingpopularityisusingweightedblankets(毯子).Thiscanhelpyourelax.It’sasimplewaytoreduceanxietyandsleepbetter,andmanypeoplearefindingit.About32%ofAmericansdon’tgettherecommendedamountofsleep,whichisatleast7hoursanight,accordingtoexperts.Sleeptroublesaffectasmanyas35%ofadultsoccasionally,with10%facingchronic(长期的)challengesinfallingandstayingasleep.Weightedblanketsfunctionsimilarlytoswaddling(包裹)ababy,providingacomfortingfeeling.Usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheart,yourbreathandyourbodygiveofffeel-goodhormones(激素).This,inturn,reducesanxietyandcontributestoamorepeacefulsleep.Theweightoftheseblanketsrangesfrom5to30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed,makingitmanageableandcomfortable.In2020,eightstudiesfoundthatweightedblanketshadacalmingeffectonindividuals.Thatsameyear,astudyinSwedensurveyed120peoplewhowerestrugglingwithsleeplessnessandsadness.Thosewhousedweightedblanketsreportedbettersleepqualityandlessdaytimetiredness,anxietyandsadness.Sleepexpertssuggestusingtheseblanketstoachievebettersleep.AlannaMcGinn,aleadsleepexpert,highlightstheireffectivenessinaddressingsleep-relatedissues.However,thosewithspecificmedicalconditions,particularlyblooddisorders,shouldseekguidancefromahealthcareproviderbeforeusingaweightedblanket.“Andifyou’resomeonewhogetsalittleclaustrophobic(患幽闭恐怖症的),it’sprobablynotthebestthingforyou,”addsAlannaMcGinn.Theseblanketsmaynotbesuitableforyouastheaddedweightcanincreasediscomfort.Inaword,tryaweightedblanket—sciencesaysitsgentlehugcanunlockdeepersleepandbrighterdays.8.Whatisthebenefitofusingaweightedblanketaccordingtothetext?A.Ithelpsyouloseweight. B.Itmakesyourbedwarmer.C.Ithelpspeoplewithblooddisorders. D.Itreducesanxietyandimprovessleep.9.Howheavycanweightedblanketsbe?A.1to5pounds. B.5to30pounds.C.30to50pounds. D.Over30pounds.10.WhatdidthestudyinSwedenshowaboutpeopleusingweightedblankets?A.Theyfeltmoreawakeatnight. B.Theyhadmoredreams.C.Theyreportedbettersleep. D.Theystoppedusingothersleepaids.11.Whoshouldbecarefuloravoidusingweightedblankets?A.Peoplewhosleepalone. B.Peoplewhosleeptoomuch.C.Peoplewholikelightblankets. D.Peoplewithcertainmedicalconditions.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍重压毯可缓解焦虑、改善睡眠的功效，及相关研究与使用注意事项。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’sasimplewaytoreduceanxietyandsleepbetter,andmanypeoplearefindingit.(这是一种缓解焦虑、改善睡眠的简单方法，很多人都发现了它的效果)”以及第三段中的“Usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheart,yourbreathandyourbodygiveofffeel-goodhormones(激素).This,inturn,reducesanxietyandcontributestoamorepeacefulsleep.(使用重压毯有助于你的心脏、呼吸和身体释放让人感觉愉悦的激素。这反过来又能缓解焦虑，有助于获得更安稳的睡眠)”可知，使用重压毯的好处是缓解焦虑、改善睡眠。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theweightoftheseblanketsrangesfrom5to30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed,makingitmanageableandcomfortable.(这些毯子的重量从5磅到30磅不等，听起来很多，但分布在整个床上，使得它易于承受且舒适)”可知，重压毯的重量范围是5到30磅。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thatsameyear,astudyinSwedensurveyed120peoplewhowerestrugglingwithsleeplessnessandsadness.Thosewhousedweightedblanketsreportedbettersleepqualityandlessdaytimetiredness,anxietyandsadness.(同年，瑞典的一项研究调查了120名饱受失眠和悲伤困扰的人。那些使用重压毯的人报告说睡眠质量更好，白天疲倦感、焦虑和悲伤情绪也有所减轻)”可知，瑞典的这项研究显示使用重压毯的人睡眠质量更好。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“However,thosewithspecificmedicalconditions,particularlyblooddisorders,shouldseekguidancefromahealthcareproviderbeforeusingaweightedblanket.“Andifyou’resomeonewhogetsalittleclaustrophobic(患幽闭恐怖症的),it’sprobablynotthebestthingforyou,”addsAlannaMcGinn.(然而，那些有特定疾病的人，尤其是血液疾病患者，在使用重压毯前应咨询医疗服务提供者。阿兰娜・麦金补充道：“如果你有点幽闭恐惧症，这可能不适合你。”)”可知，有特定疾病的人应谨慎或避免使用重压毯。故选D项。DAsmallshadowatthecornerofyoureyemadeasharpsound.Itcamecloser.Youwerechosen.Afterlandinglightly,themosquito(蚊子)stayedbrieflyonyourskin.Then,itslippeditsneedle-likemouthintoyourskinandsuckedyourblood.Everypointinthisfamiliarscenematterswhenitcomestomosquito-bornediseaseslikemalaria,whichleadtonearlyamilliondeathseachyear.Amosquitocanpassgerms(细菌)beforeitbites.“Itspitsalittleintoyou,andthat’swheninfection(感染)canstart,”saidKyleDahlin,anexpertatVirginiaTech.Whatifyoutrytobeatitandmiss?Whatifitlandsbutdoesn’tbite?Oritfliestoanotherpersonandspreadsdiseasethere?“Theserepeatedchancescanmakediseasespreadfaster,”Dahlinexplained.Totestthesesituations,Dahlinandhismathteammadeanewmodel.Itlooksattrickierreal-lifecasesandpointstofreshwaystostopsickness.Thestudy,intheBulletinofMathematicalBiology,linkswhatonemosquitodoestohowpeopleactacrossawholearea.Earlyrunsalreadyshowstrange,usefulfactsaboutdiseasespread.Forexample,intermsofpopulation-leveltransmission(传染),themodelshowsthatitmightactuallybebettertoletthemosquitobiteyou.“Youmightgetsick,butsomebodyelsemaynot.Itrepresentslesstransmission,”saidLaurenChilds,aprofessorinmathematics.Whileresearchersdon’tsuggestdoingthis,withproperdata,thefindingsmayhelpdecidewhichtypesofchemicalscankeepmosquitoesawaybeforetheyland.Theresearchersbelievetheirmodelcouldimproveourunderstandingofmosquitoes’behaviorandprovideascientificbasisfordiseaseprevention.“Thiswon’tnecessarilybeagoodsolution,”Dahlinsaid,“buthopefullyanothertoolinthetoolbox.”12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Todescribeacommonexperience. B.Tointroducetheresearchbackground.C.Toexplainthespreadingofgerms. D.Totellthedangerofmosquitoes.13.WhatdidDahlin’smodelmainlyfocuson?A.Thechemicalinmosquitoes.B.Thedevelopmentofnewchemicalsforkillingmosquitoes.C.Aconnectionbetweenmosquitoes’behavioranddiseasespread.D.Individualfeelingsofinfection.14.Whatisthefindingofthemodelaboutreducingtransmission?A.Mosquitoesprefercertainbloodtypes. B.Hittingmosquitoesincreasesinfectionrisk.C.Transmissiondecreaseswitheachbite. D.Lettingamosquitobitemayreducespread.15.Whatattitudedoresearchersholdtowardsthemodel’spotential?A.Uncertain. B.Favorable. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍蚊子传播疾病的特点及相关数学模型对防控蚊媒疾病的研究和意义。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Everypointinthisfamiliarscenematterswhenitcomestomosquito-bornediseaseslikemalaria,whichleadtonearlyamilliondeathseachyear.(在涉及疟疾等蚊媒疾病时，这个熟悉场景中的每一个环节都至关重要，这类疾病每年导致近一百万人死亡)”可知，第一段描述蚊子叮咬的常见场景，是为了引出蚊媒疾病的危害这一研究背景，从而开启下文对相关研究的介绍。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thestudy,intheBulletinofMathematicalBiology,linkswhatonemosquitodoestohowpeopleactacrossawholearea.Earlyrunsalreadyshowstrange,usefulfactsaboutdiseasespread.(这项发表在《数学生物学通报》上的研究，将单只蚊子的行为与整个区域人群的情况联系起来。早期的实验已经显示了一些关于疾病传播的奇怪而有用的事实)”可知，Dahlin的模型主要聚焦于蚊子的行为和疾病传播之间的关联。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Forexample,intermsofpopulation-leveltransmission(传染),themodelshowsthatitmightactuallybebettertoletthemosquitobiteyou.“Youmightgetsick,butsomebodyelsemaynot.Itrepresentslesstransmission,”saidLaurenChilds,aprofessorinmathematics.(例如，在人群层面的传染方面，该模型显示，让蚊子叮咬你实际上可能更好。数学教授劳伦・蔡尔兹说：“你可能会生病，但其他人可能不会。这意味着传播更少。”)”可知，该模型关于减少传播的发现是让蚊子叮咬可能会降低疾病传播率。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theresearchersbelievetheirmodelcouldimproveourunderstandingofmosquitoes’behaviorandprovideascientificbasisfordiseaseprevention.“Thiswon’tnecessarilybeagoodsolution,”Dahlinsaid,“buthopefullyanothertoolinthetoolbox.”(研究人员认为，他们的模型可以加深我们对蚊子行为的理解，并为疾病预防提供科学依据。达林说：“这不一定是一个好的解决方案，但希望能成为工具箱中的另一个工具。”)”可知，研究人员既认可模型的价值，也不夸大其作用，态度是客观的。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summercampisatimeofadventure,friendship,andself-discovery.Whetheryou’reafirst-timecamperoraseasonedpro(专业人士),makingthemostofyourexperiencerequiresabitofpreparationandtherightmindset.____16____Herearesometipstohelpyougetreadyandmakethemostofeverymomentatcamp.Packsmartandlight.Insteadoffillingyourbagwithunnecessaryitems,focusonessentialslikecomfortableclothing,sunscreen,andareusablewaterbottle.Infact,manycampsprovideapackinglist.____17____Alightbutpracticalbackpackwillmakemovingaroundeasierandhelpyoustaypreparedforanyactivitythedaythrowsyourway.____18____Whetherit’srockclimbing,canoeing,orartsandcrafts,don’tbeafraidtostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Youmightdiscoverahiddentalentorpassion.Plus,tryingnewthingsisagreatwaytomeetothercamperswhosharesimilarinterests,makingiteasiertoformlastingfriendships.Respectrulesandfellowcampers.Rulesareinplacetoensuresafetyandenjoymentforeveryone,sofollowingthemmakesthecamplifeeasierforall.Treatotherswithkindness,listentocampleaders,andcontributetoarespectfulandinclusiveenvironment.Themorepositiveenergyyoubring,thebettertheexperiencewillbeforeveryonearoundyou.____19____Managehomesicknesspositively.Homesicknessisacommonchallengeforcampers,especiallyfirst-times.Ifyoustartfeelinghomesick,rememberthatit’scompletelynormal.Talktoyourcampleadersorfriendsabouthowyoufeel.____20____Themoreyouengagewithcamplife,thefasteryou’lladjustandstarthavingfun.A.Trynewactivitieswithanopenmind.B.Awell-preparedpackinglistisnecessary.C.Beingrespectfulalsohelpsinmakinglastingfriendships.D.So,whatcanyoudotoensureafantasticcampexperience?E.Besuretofollowitsoyouwon’tforgetanythingimportant.F.Staybusywithactivitiesandfocusonthefunyou’rehaving.G.Youcanalsohavesomecomfortingitemsfromhometomakeyoufeelbetter.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.C20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何做好准备、调整心态，充分享受夏令营冒险、交友等美好体验的实用建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Whetheryou’reafirst-timecamperoraseasonedpro(专业人士),makingthemostofyourexperiencerequiresabitofpreparationandtherightmindset.(无论你是第一次参加夏令营的人还是经验丰富的老手，想要充分利用这段经历都需要一些准备和正确的心态)”以及下文“Herearesometipstohelpyougetreadyandmakethemostofeverymomentatcamp.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你做好准备，充分利用在营地的每一刻)”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，承接上文的“充分利用夏令营经历需准备”，并引出下文的具体建议，D选项“So,whatcanyoudotoensureafantasticcampexperience?(那么，你能做些什么来确保一次很棒的夏令营体验呢？)”既呼应上文核心话题，又以设问引出下文建议，符合语境。故选D项。【17题详析】根据上文“Infact,manycampsprovideapackinglist.(事实上，很多夏令营都会提供一份打包清单)”以及下文“Alightbutpracticalbackpackwillmakemovingaroundeasierandhelpyoustaypreparedforanyactivitythedaythrowsyourway.(一个轻便但实用的背包会让你行动更方便，并帮助你为一天中的任何活动做好准备)”可知，此处应承接上文的“打包清单”，说明要遵循清单的原因，E选项“Besuretofollowitsoyouwon’tforgetanythingimportant.(一定要照着清单做，这样你就不会忘记任何重要的东西)”中的it指代上文的packinglist，且followit与下文“轻便实用的背包”形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详析】根据下文“Whetherit’srockclimbing,canoeing,orartsandcrafts,don’tbeafraidtostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Youmightdiscoverahiddentalentorpassion.Plus,tryingnewthingsisagreatwaytomeetothercamperswhosharesimilarinterests,makingiteasiertoformlastingfriendships.(无论是攀岩、划独木舟还是手工制作，都不要害怕走出自己的舒适区。你可能会发现自己隐藏的天赋或热情。此外，尝试新事物是结识其他有相似兴趣的营员的好方法，这会让你更容易建立持久的友谊)可知，本段核心是建议尝试新的夏令营活动，A选项“Trynewactivitieswithanopenmind.(以开放的心态尝试新活动)”能够概括本段主旨，作为段落开头总起句，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详析】根据上文“Respectrulesandfellowcampers.Rulesareinplacetoensuresafetyandenjoymentforeveryone,sofollowingthemmakesthecamplifeeasierforall.Treatotherswithkindness,listentocampleaders,andcontributetoarespectfulandinclusiveenvironment.Themorepositiveenergyyoubring,thebettertheexperiencewillbeforeveryonearoundyou.(遵守规则，尊重其他营员。制定规则是为了确保每个人的安全和乐趣，所以遵守规则会让所有人的营地生活更轻松。善待他人，听从营地领队的指挥，为营造一个尊重和包容的环境做出贡献。你带来的正能量越多，你身边每个人的体验就会越好)”可知，本段核心是“尊重”，此处应承接上文，说明尊重带来的进一步好处，C选项“Beingrespectfulalsohelpsinmakinglastingfriendships.(懂得尊重也有助于建立持久的友谊)”中的Beingrespectful呼应上文核心话题，makinglastingfriendships也与上文内容形成补充，符合语境。故选C项。【20题详析】根据上文“Managehomesicknesspositively.Homesicknessisacommonchallengeforcampers,especiallyfirst-times.Ifyoustartfeelinghomesick,rememberthatit’scompletelynormal.Talktoyourcampleadersorfriendsabouthowyoufeel.(积极应对想家的情绪。想家是营员们普遍面临的挑战，尤其是第一次参加夏令营的人。如果你开始想家，记住这是完全正常的。和你的营地领队或朋友谈谈你的感受)”以及下文“Themoreyouengagewithcamplife,thefasteryou’lladjustandstarthavingfun.(你越融入营地生活，就越快适应并开始享受乐趣)”可知，此处应给出应对想家情绪的具体做法，且与“融入营地生活”相呼应，F选项“Staybusywithactivitiesandfocusonthefunyou’rehaving.(忙于各种活动，专注于你正在享受的乐趣)”既承接上文“应对想家”，又与下文“融入营地生活、享受乐趣”衔接，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WilliamisthefounderofTakeaKidFishing,Inc.It’sanonprofitorganizationthatguides____21____kidsthroughthesportoffishing.Severalyearsago,Williamnoticedhissix-year-oldneighbor,Camran,seemed____22____.He’dstormoutofthehouse,____23____hismom.Later,WilliamlearnedthatCamran’sdadwasn’tinhislife.ThenWilliamaskedCamran’smomfor____24____totakehimfishing.Camranwas____25____inhisfirstfishingtrip.Thetwofishedtogetherseveraltimesaweek,andWilliamsawpositivechangesinCamran’s____26____.Astimepassed,Camran’soutburstsfaded,replacedbycalmand____27____.Hebegantoexcelinschoolandmadenewfriends.____28____byCamran’sprogress,WilliamdecidedtostartTakeaKidFishing,Inc.to____29____morechildrenwhodon’thavetheirfathers’companylikeCamran.Williamreachesouttolocalfoster(寄养的)homesto____30____thekidstospendthedayonthewater.Manyhaveneverbeen____31____orevenonaboat,soWilliamstartsbyteachingthe____32____.Thencomethelifelessonsthatfishingoffers:patience,____33____andsoon.Forexample,youhavetowait____34____foralongtimetocatchafish,andwhenyougetabigone,youneedtoworktogethertobringitin.TakeaKidFishing,Inc.hascorporatesponsors(赞助商)whichhave____35____fishingtoolsandclothing.Withtheirsupport,Williamcanreachevenmorekids.21.A.careless B.hopeless C.fatherless D.homeless22.A.nervous B.angry C.feared D.excited23.A.seeingoff B.wavingto C.laughingwith D.shoutingat24.A.payment B.help C.agreement D.attention25.A.interested B.discouraged C.questioned D.surprised26.A.looks B.behavior C.habits D.health27.A.confidence B.humour C.politeness D.honesty28.A.Challenged B.Inspired C.Doubted D.Moved29.A.honour B.interview C.help D.protect30.A.invite B.order C.beg D.introduce31.A.diving B.swimming C.travelling D.fishing32.A.basics B.rules C.skills D.goals33.A.independence B.trust C.creativity D.teamwork34.A.eagerly B.hopefully C.patiently D.occasionally35.A.bought B.donated C.rented D.advertised【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述William创办公益组织帮助无父陪伴的孩子通过钓鱼走出情绪困境的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非营利组织，指导没有父亲的孩子学习钓鱼这项运动。A.careless粗心的；B.hopeless无望的；C.fatherless无父的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据下文“childrenwhodon’thavetheirfathers’companylikeCamran”可知，该组织帮助的是像Camran一样没有父亲陪伴的孩子。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前，William注意到他六岁的邻居Camran似乎总是怒气冲冲的。A.nervous紧张的；B.angry生气的；C.feared害怕的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下文“He’dstormoutofthehouse”可知，Camran会怒气冲冲地冲出家门，说明他看起来是生气的。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他会怒气冲冲地冲出家门，对着妈妈大喊大叫。A.seeingoff送别；B.wavingto向……挥手；C.laughingwith和……一起笑；D.shoutingat对……大喊。根据上文“He’dstormoutofthehouse”可知，Camran会对着妈妈大喊大叫。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，William得知Camran的爸爸不在他的生活中。于是William征得Camran妈妈的同意，带他去钓鱼。A.payment付款；B.help帮助；C.agreement同意；D.attention注意力。根据下文“takehimfishing”可知，William要带Camran钓鱼，需要先征得其妈妈的同意。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Camran对他的第一次钓鱼之旅很感兴趣。A.interested感兴趣的；B.discouraged泄气的；C.questioned被质疑的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Thetwofishedtogetherseveraltimesaweek”可知，两人一周一起钓好几次鱼，说明Camran对第一次钓鱼之旅是感兴趣的。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人一周一起钓好几次鱼，William看到Camran的行为有了积极的变化。A.looks外貌；B.behavior行为；C.habits习惯；D.health健康。根据下文“Astimepassed,Camran’soutburstsfaded”可知，Camran的情绪爆发减少了，这是行为上的积极变化。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，Camran的情绪爆发逐渐消失了，取而代之的是平静和自信。A.confidence自信；B.humour幽默；C.politeness礼貌；D.honesty诚实。根据下文“Hebegantoexcelinschoolandmadenewfriends”可知，Camran在学校表现出色还交了新朋友，说明他变得自信了。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到Camran进步的启发，William决定创办“带孩子钓鱼”有限公司，来帮助更多像Camran一样没有父亲陪伴的孩子。A.Challenged挑战；B.Inspired启发；C.Doubted怀疑；D.Moved感动。根据下文“WilliamdecidedtostartTakeaKidFishing,Inc.”可知，William因Camran的进步受到启发，创办了该公益组织。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到Camran进步的启发，William决定创办“带孩子钓鱼”有限公司，来帮助更多像Camran一样没有父亲陪伴的孩子。A.honour尊敬；B.interview采访；C.help帮助；D.protect保护。根据上文“WilliamisthefounderofTakeaKidFishing,Inc.It’sanonprofitorganization

”可知，这是一个非盈利公司，其目的是帮助像Camran一样的孩子。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：William联系当地的寄养家庭，邀请孩子们去水上度过一天。A.invite邀请；B.order命令；C.beg乞求；D.introduce介绍。根据下文“spendthedayonthewater”可知，William是邀请孩子们来钓鱼，而非命令、乞求或介绍。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多孩子从来没有钓过鱼，甚至没坐过船，所以William从教授基础开始。A.diving潜水；B.swimming游泳；C.travelling旅行；D.fishing钓鱼。根据上文“guides

kidsthroughthesportoffishing”及此处“evenonaboat”可知，这些孩子大多没钓过鱼。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多孩子从来没有钓过鱼，甚至没坐过船，所以William从教授基础开始。A.basics基础；B.rules规则；C.skills技巧；D.goals目标。根据上文“Manyhaveneverbeen

orevenonaboat”可知，孩子们完全没有钓鱼相关经验，所以要从基础教起。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是钓鱼能教会的人生课程：耐心、团队合作等等。A.independence独立；B.trust信任；C.creativity创造力；D.teamwork团队合作。根据下文“whenyougetabigone,youneedtoworktogethertobringitin”可知，钓到大鱼时需要合作，这体现了团队合作。故选D。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，你必须耐心地等很长时间才能钓到鱼，当你钓到一条大鱼时，你需要一起努力把它拉上来。A.eagerly急切地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.patiently耐心地；D.occasionally偶尔地。根据上文“Thencomethelifelessonsthatfishingoffers:patience”可知，钓鱼需要长时间耐心等待。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“带孩子钓鱼”有限公司有企业赞助商，他们捐赠了钓鱼工具和服装。A.bought购买；B.donated捐赠；C.rented租赁；D.advertised宣传。根据上文“corporatesponsors”及下文“Withtheirsupport”可知，赞助商是捐赠物资来支持该公益组织。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Windturbines(涡轮机)arealreadyabigpartofChina’sbigbetonrenewablegreenenergy.However,theAsiancountryisalwayslooking____36____(reduce)thecostandincreasetheefficiencyofitssystems.That’showitcameupwithaspecialturbinecapableofbeingmoved____37____(quick)whileproducingsignificantamountsof____38____(electric).TheS1500floatingwindpowersystemisaboutastallas____39____13-storeybuildingandaslongasabasketballcourt.Itlooks____40____agiantfloatingairplaneengineanditiscapableofoperatingatheightsofupto1,500meters,____41____windsarefasterandmorestablethanattheleveloftraditionaltowers.Theturbine____42____(test)byanenergytechnologycompanyinBeijinginSeptemberof2025anditistheworld’s____43____(large)flyingwindturbine.Notrequiringtheconstructionoflargemetaltowersandrotors(转子),flyingturbinesarereducingthecostperkilowatt-hourby30%.Theinflatable(可充气的)designalsomakesthemeasytomoveacrosslongdistances.ThecompanyplanstobeginmassproducingS1500windturbinesstartingnextyear,buttherearestill____44____(challenge)toovercome.TheCEOofthecompanysaystheylookforwardtomakingsky-basedwindpoweranimportantpartof____45____(afford)greenelectricity.【答案】36.toreduce37.quickly38.electricity39.a40.like41.where42.wastested43.largest44.challenges45.affordable【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国研发的S1500漂浮式风力涡轮机的特点、测试情况及应用前景。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这个亚洲国家一直在寻求降低其系统成本并提高效率。look后接不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配looktodosth.（寻求做某事），故填toreduce。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：这就是它想出一种特殊涡轮机的原因，这种涡轮机能够快速移动，同时产生大量电力。此处修饰动词moved，需用副词形式，quick的副词为quickly，故填quickly。【38题详析】考查名词。句意：这就是它想出一种特殊涡轮