河南省洛阳市2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省洛阳市2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourBeautifulTripsofBikesandTrainsOhioandErieCanalTowpathPath(小径)Thepathisan87-milepathwayfromClevelandtoBolivarinNortheastOhio.TheCuyahogaValley.ScenicRailroad(CVSR)goesalongwiththepathfromAkrontoThornburgStation,a31-miledistancethroughCuyahogaValleyNationalPark.ThepathsurroundstheoutlineofoldOhioandErieCanal.Today,thepathpassesmanylandmarks,bridges,museums,andvillages.DanubeCyclePathTheDanubeCyclePathisapaththatfollowstheDanubeRiverforabout745miles,fromDonaueschingen,GermanytoBudapest,Hungary.ThepathismostpopularinAustriafeaturing245scenicmilesservicedbylocalandlong-distancetrains.Mostcyclistschoosetoridefromwesttoeastwiththeflowoftheriver,totakeadvantageofthenaturalslope(斜坡)ofbicycletraffic(交通).LehighGorgeRailPathThepathrunsfor25milesthroughwoodlandsnexttotheLehighRiver.AhistorictouristrailwaycalledtheLehighGorgeScenicRailwayfollowsthepath,allowingcycliststocreateaone-wayrideratherthanbacktracking.Therailpathismostlyflat(平坦的)andpassesthroughLehighGorgeStatePark.Whilethetrainoperatesmostdays,thebikeserviceisonlyofferedoneweekendamonthfromMaytoNovember.CinderTrackTheCinderTrackisa21-milebrokenstonepathwayalongthecoastofYorkshire,England.ThetownsofScarboroughandWhitby,wherethepathbeginsandends,bothhavetrainstationsnearthepath.Thetrainjourneyisnotadirectwaybetweenthetwotowns-infact,thetracksoftheolddirectwaywereremovedtocreatethepath.Thepath,meanwhile,surroundstheYorkshirecoast,providingviewsofseasidebluffs(峭壁),fishingvillages,etc.21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutOhioandErieCanalTowpathPath?A.ItoffersaviewofoldOhioandErieCanal. B.Itoffersachancetoexploresomemountains.C.Itpassesavarietyofsmallcitiesandvillages. D.ItsharesthesamepathwithCVSRalltheway.22.What'sthedisadvantageofLehighGorgeRailPathforcyclinglovers?A.Ithasbrokenstonetracks. B.Ithasmanytoughroads.C.Ithassharpslopesontheway. D.Ithasatimeruleonbikeservice.23.Whichofthefollowingcoversthelongestdistance?A.OhioandErieCanalTowpathPath. B.DanubeCyclePath.C.LehighGorgeRailPath. D.CinderTrack.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍四条适合骑行与乘火车的美景路线，涵盖美、欧多地，各具特色（如古运河、河岸风光等），部分提供火车配套服务，适配不同出行需求。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThepathsurroundstheoutlineofoldOhioandErieCanal.Today,thepathpassesmanylandmarks,bridges,museums,andvillages.(这条小径环绕着古老的俄亥俄-伊利运河的轮廓。如今，这条小径途经许多地标、桥梁、博物馆和村庄。)”可知，俄亥俄-伊利运河纤道能让人看到古老运河的轮廓，即提供了观赏这条古运河的视角。故选A项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whilethetrainoperatesmostdays,thebikeserviceisonlyofferedoneweekendamonthfromMaytoNovember.(火车大部分时间都运营，但自行车服务仅在5月至11月的每月一个周末提供。)”可知，利哈伊峡谷铁路小径对骑行爱好者的缺点是自行车服务有时间限制。故选D项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据各路径的距离描述：OhioandErieCanalTowpathPath：“Thepathisan87-milepathwayfromClevelandtoBolivarinNortheastOhio.(这条步道是一条从克利夫兰延伸至俄亥俄州东北部博利瓦尔的87英里长路径。)”；DanubeCyclePath：“TheDanubeCyclePathisapaththatfollowstheDanubeRiverforabout745miles,fromDonaueschingen,GermanytoBudapest,Hungary.(多瑙河自行车道是一条沿多瑙河延伸的路径，全长约745英里，始于德国的多瑙埃兴根，止于匈牙利的布达佩斯。)”；LehighGorgeRailPath：“Thepathrunsfor25milesthroughwoodlandsnexttotheLehighRiver.(这条步道沿利哈伊河旁的林地延伸25英里。)”；CinderTrack：“TheCinderTrackisa21-milebrokenstonepathwayalongthecoastofYorkshire,England.(Cinder步道是一条沿英格兰约克郡海岸延伸的碎石步道，全长21英里。)”对比可知，多瑙河自行车道的距离最长。故选B项。BOnThanksgivingmidday,wewerefourhoursawayfromourhome,tiredfromabusyweekspenttraveling,andatthatpointwithoutasingleThanksgivingpreparationcomplete.Byseveno’clockthatnight,ourhousewasbrightwithchatterandlaughterandtherichsmellofbacon,onionandthyme,withaspreadoffoodsodeliciousthatevenrememberingitnowismakingmymouthwater.Myfriends,Elena,Bethany,whowereallservinginChile(智利),andIboughtallthethingsweneedandtookturnscookingourfavoriteThanksgivingdishes.Wesearchedeverywhereforpumpkin(南瓜)piefillingbutcouldn’tfindany—sowehadacelebrationwithoutpies.ThehousewasfilledwiththefeelofThanksgiving:childrenrunningaroundplayingwithtoys,peopleinandoutofthekitchen.Wefilledthetablewithgreenbeanswithbacon,saladwithgoatcheese,cornandbutter,roastedcarrots,sweetpotatoetc.OurlocalChileanguestsarrivedwiththeturkey,whichtheyhadpreparedbyfollowingaThanksgivingcookingshow.Toourexcitement,ourChileanDutchandSwedishguestsarrivedwithapumpkinpieastheircontribution.Beforedinner,eachpersonstartedwithtwokernelsofcorn(玉米粒)onhisorherplate.Whileholdingone,wegavethanksforsomethingthathappenedwithinthelastyear.Withtheother,weexpressedadesireforthecomingyear.Adultsandyouthsharedtheirbestwishes,forthebirthoftheirhealthychild,aschoolyearofacademicandathleticachievements,andforthedifficultthingstoo,ayearoflessonslearnedandopportunitiestogrowinfaith.Duringdinner,Iwasimpressedthatthegueststriedeverything.Thatnight,weweren’tjusteatingfood—weweresharingstories,thanks,andalittlepieceofhomeinaforeignland.Itwasn’tperfect,butitwasunforgettable.24.WhydidtheauthorandhisfriendsfailtomakepumpkinpieforThanksgiving?A.PumpkinpiefillingwasunavailableinChile. B.Pumpkinpiesaredifficultforthemtomake.C.Theyforgottobuywhatwasnecessaryforit. D.Theypreferredtomakesomeotherdesserts.25.WhatcanweinferabouttheChileanguests?A.TheyhadnevercelebratedThanksgivingbefore. B.TheywerefamiliarwithThanksgivingtraditions.C.TheyonlyatetraditionalChileandishesthatday. D.Theydidnotlikethefoodthatforeignersmade.26.Theword“academic”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto________.A.educational B.social C.practical D.musical27.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouttheThanksgivingcelebration?A.Disappointing. B.Perfect. C.Joyful. D.Awkward.【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和友人在智利工作时，与各国友人共同庆祝感恩节的难忘经历。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wesearchedeverywhereforpumpkin(南瓜)piefillingbutcouldn’tfindany—sowehadacelebrationwithoutpies.(我们到处寻找南瓜派馅料，但一直没找到——所以我们的感恩节庆祝活动就没有准备南瓜派)”可知，作者和朋友们没能制作南瓜派是因为在智利找不到南瓜派馅料。故选A项。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“OurlocalChileanguestsarrivedwiththeturkey,whichtheyhadpreparedbyfollowingaThanksgivingcookingshow.(我们当地的智利友人带着火鸡来了，这只火鸡是他们照着一档感恩节烹饪节目准备的)”可知，智利友人会参照感恩节烹饪节目准备节日特色食物火鸡，由此可推断他们对感恩节传统有一定了解。故选B项。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“aschoolyearofacademicandathleticachievements(一个在academic和体育方面都取得成绩的学年)”可知，academic与athletic（体育的）并列，描述的是学年中的成就领域，对应“学业的”，与educational（教育相关的、学业的）含义相近。故选A项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Byseveno’clockthatnight,ourhousewasbrightwithchatterandlaughterandtherichsmellofbacon,onionandthyme,withaspreadoffoodsodeliciousthatevenrememberingitnowismakingmymouthwater.(那天晚上7点，我们的房子里充满了欢声笑语，熏肉、洋葱和百里香的浓郁气味，桌上摆满了美味的食物，现在回想起来我都要流口水了)”、第三段中的“Toourexcitement,ourChileanDutchandSwedishguestsarrivedwithapumpkinpieastheircontribution.(让我们兴奋的是，我们的智利、荷兰和瑞典客人带来了南瓜派作为他们的礼物)”以及最后一段中的“Itwasn’tperfect,butitwasunforgettable.(它虽然不完美，但令人难忘)”可知，作者对这次感恩节庆祝活动的感受是愉悦的。故选C项。CHaveyouwonderedhowyourbodyknowswhentowakeuporwhyyouneedtogotothetoiletlessatnight?Circadianrhythmsusethesuntohelpyourbodytorunontime.“Circadianrhythms”isanothernameforbodyclocks.Theyarecontrolledbyasmallpartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(下丘脑)andtheyletthebodyknowwhentodothingslikeeat,sleepandgotothetoilet.Circadianrhythmsrepeatevery24hoursandalmosteverylivingthinghasthem.Theytellanimalsthebesttimetohunt,forexample,andplantswhentoflower.Circadianrhythmsareinfluencedbylight.Whenthesunshinesthroughthewindowinthemorningyourbodyclocktellsyouit’stimetowakeup.Whenit’sdarkyourbodyfeelssleepy.Good-qualitysleepletsyourbrainrechargeandreplaceimportanthormones(荷尔蒙)tokeepyouhealthy.Notlisteningtoyourbodyclock,suchasgoingtobedlate,canmesswithyoursleepcycleandmakeyoufeeltiredandeasytogetangrythenextday.Circadianrhythmsalsoaffectenergy,digestion(消化)andbodytemperature.Infact,scientistshavefoundthattheyhelpourwholebodyrunsmoothly.SwathiYadlapalliisascientistwhostudieshowpeoplegrowanddevelop.Shesays,“Almosteverypartinthehumanbodyhasacircadianclock.”Circadianrhythmsarewrittenintopeople’sgenes(基因),whicharethebody'sinstructionsforhowtodevelopandgrow.Wecan’tchangethembutwecanlistentowhattheyaretellingus.TheSleepCharity,whichhelpspeopletosleepbetter,recommendsstickingtoregularsleeppatterns.Sowhetheryouareusedtostayinguplate,orgettingupearly,trygoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeveryday.Italsosuggestsgettinglotsofnaturallightinthemorning.Eveniftheskyiscloudyandgrey,thenaturallightcanresetyourbodyclockandmakeyoufeelmoreawake.28.Whichpartofthebraincontrolscircadianrhythms?A.Thehormonesystem. B.Thehypothalamus. C.Thedigestivesystem. D.Thegenecenter.29.Whatisthefunctionofcircadianrhythms?A.Theyhelpplantsgetsunlightmoreeasily.B.Theyregulatethehypothalamustoworkfaster.C.Theycontrolthemovementofmainpartsinthebody.D.Theytelllivingthingswhentoperformcertainactivities.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutnaturallight?A.Itmakespeoplefeelsleepyatnight.B.Ithasnoeffectonhormoneproduction.C.Itsometimesinfluencescircadianrhythmsgreatly.D.Ithelpsresetthebodyclockevenoncloudydays.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?A.Stoppingstayinguptoolate. B.Gettingupearlythenextday.C.Havingafixedsleeproutinedaily. D.Listeningtomusicbeforesleeping.【答案】28.B29.D30.D31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昼夜节律的控制部位、功能、影响因素以及遵循它的建议。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyarecontrolledbyasmallpartofthebraincalledthehypothalamusandtheyletthebodywhentodothingslikeeat,sleepandgotothetoilet.(它们由大脑中一个名为下丘脑的小部分控制，让身体知道何时该进行进食、睡觉、上厕所等活动)”可知，控制昼夜节律的是大脑中的下丘脑。故选B项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theytellanimalsthebesttimetohunt,forexample,andplantswhentoflower.(例如，它们会告诉动物最佳的捕猎时间，告诉植物何时开花)”可知，昼夜节律的作用是告知生物何时进行特定活动。故选D项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Eveniftheskyiscloudyandgrey,thenaturallightcanresetyourbodyclockandmakeyoufeelmoreawake.(即使天空阴沉多云，自然光也能重置你的生物钟，让你感觉更清醒)”可知，即使在阴天，自然光依然能发挥重置生物钟的作用，由此可推断自然光有时对昼夜节律影响很大。故选C项。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TheSleepCharity,whichhelpspeopletosleepbetter,recommendsstickingtoregularsleeppatterns.Sowhetheryouareusedtostayinguplate,orgettingupearly,trygoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeveryday.(致力于帮助人们改善睡眠的睡眠慈善机构建议保持规律的睡眠模式。所以无论你习惯熬夜还是早起，都尝试每天在同一时间睡觉和起床吧)”可知，作者建议人们养成每天固定的睡眠习惯。故选C项。DMystudiesonceshowedthatstudentsperformbetterwhentheytakenotesbyhandthanwhentheyuselaptops.BeforeIknewit,thosestudieswereusedasgoodreasonsforlaptopbans(禁止)inclassroomsintheU.S.Ireceivedalotofemailsblaming(责备)meforsuchideas.ThefactisthatIdon’tactuallysupportlaptopbans,andneverhave.Infact,Idon’tevenbanlaptopsinmyownclasses.Intheresearch,weaskedstudentstowatchTEDTalksandhadthemtakenoteseitheronlaptopsorwithapenandpaper.Studentsusinglaptopsrecordedthetalksnearlywitheveryword,whilestudentswhotookhandwrittennotescouldnot;theyjusttooknotesintheirownwords.Writingbyhandrequiredstudentstounderstandandsummarizethetalk.Anddeeperprocessing(加工)oftheinformationledtoimprovedlearning.Asaresult,studentsinthiscasegethigherpointsontests.Myfindingscameout.Teachersaroundthecountrysoonstartedbanninglaptopsintheirclasses.Buttheydidn’tknowwhatactuallymadelearningdifficultwasthemindlessrecordingofalecture.Laptopsjustallowedstudentstotakenotesmorequickly.Likemosttechnology,laptopsarenotuniversallyhelpfulorharmfulinclass.Whethertheyarehelpfulorharmfuldependsontheaim.Thevalueofalaptopintheclassroomdependsonthegoalofalessonplan,thenatureofthetext,thekindofstudentsbeingtaught,etc.Socanlaptopsbeusedintheclassroom?Ifalessonrequiresexactquotes,thenlaptopsareexcellent.Butifthegoalisconceptual(概念的)understanding,theywillproducetheexactlyoppositeresults.Don’tforgetthesituationwhendecidingwhetherornottoallowlaptopsinyourclass.Allinall,theanswertothequestionisthatitdepends.32.Whydidtheauthorreceivemanyblamingemails?A.Hebannedlaptopsinclasses. B.Hisstudiessupportedlaptopbans.C.Hisresearchresultsletpeopledown. D.Schoolsusedhisstudiestobanlaptops.33.Whatwasthekeydifferencebetweenlaptopnotesandhandwrittennotesintheresearch?A.Laptopnotesweremuchmoredetailed.B.Handwrittennotesbetteredthinkingability.C.Handwrittennotesrecordedeverywordinneed.D.Laptopnoteswerewritteninstudents’ownwords.34.Whatdidtheauthorthinkmadelearningdifficultinthecaseoflaptopuse?A.Thetechnologyoflaptopsitself. B.Students’improperuseoflaptops.C.Thespeedoftakingnoteswithlaptops. D.Thedesignoflessonplansforlaptopusers.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Handwrittennotesarebetterforstudents’learningthanlaptopnotes.B.Laptopbansinclassroomsareunreasonableandshouldbeprohibited.C.Theuseoflaptopsinclassroomsshouldbedecidedbasedonsituations.D.Researchonnote-takingmethodshelpsimproveteachingachievements.【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了课堂上使用笔记本电脑的问题。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“BeforeIknewit,thosestudieswereusedasgoodreasonsforlaptopbans(禁止)inclassroomsintheU.S.Ireceivedalotofemailsblaming(责备)meforsuchideas.(我还没反应过来，这些研究就被用作美国课堂禁止使用笔记本电脑的充分理由。我收到了很多邮件，都因为这些想法而责备我)”可知，作者收到很多责备邮件是因为学校用他的研究来禁止笔记本电脑。故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Studentsusinglaptopsrecordedthetalksnearlywitheveryword,whilestudentswhotookhandwrittennotescouldnot;theyjusttooknotesintheirownwords.Writingbyhandrequiredstudentstounderstandandsummarizethetalk.Anddeeperprocessing(加工)oftheinformationledtoimprovedlearning.(使用笔记本电脑的学生几乎逐字记录了演讲内容，而手写笔记的学生则无法做到；他们只是用自己的话做笔记。手写要求学生理解并总结演讲内容，而对信息的更深层次加工则有助于提升学习效果)”可知，研究中笔记本电脑记笔记和手写记笔记的关键区别是手写笔记能提升思考能力，因为需要理解和总结。故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Buttheydidn’tknowwhatactuallymadelearningdifficultwasthemindlessrecordingofalecture.Laptopsjustallowedstudentstotakenotesmorequickly.(但他们不知道，真正导致学习困难的是对讲座内容的盲目记录，笔记本电脑只是让学生记笔记的速度更快了而已)”可知，作者认为是学生对笔记本电脑的不当使用(盲目记录)导致学习困难。故选B。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Don’tforgetthesituationwhendecidingwhetherornottoallowlaptopsinyourclass.Allinall,theanswertothequestionisthatitdepends.(在决定是否允许学生在课堂上使用笔记本电脑时，不要忽视具体场景。总而言之，这个问题的答案是“视情况而定”)”可知，文章主要观点是课堂上使用笔记本电脑应根据情况决定。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YearsagoIwastravellinginAsia.Inthosedaysitwasdifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanother.____36____.Thenoneday,ImetaGermancyclist,anditonlytookafewminutestorealisethatheunderstoodthebestwaytogetaround.Bikesarebest!“____37____,”hesaid.“Nowimagineyou'reinsideacarorabus,awayfromyoursurroundings.Youmightthinkthatyoucanappreciateit,butit’snothinglikeridingabicycle,whichenablesyoutoappreciatethesight,andyou’repartofit,”headded.Beprepared!Havingnowmadeanumberofjourneysbybicycle,Iknowpreparationiswhatyouneedtodobeforesettingoff.____38____.Iprefertouringbikes.Thesearebikesthatarebuilttocarryyourluggageandarecomfortableforridinglongdistances.Theyalsohavewidertyres(轮胎),whicharelesslikelytogetbroken.Takeatent(帐篷)andwaterandfoodsothatyoucancampanywhereifnecessary.Thenyouarereadytogo!____39____!Thesecretistotakethingseasy.Thewholepointistohavefunandrelax.Ifyoucometoahill,getoffandpushyourbicycle,andrestasoftenasyouneedto.Thedistanceyoutraveleachdaydependsondifferentsituations,likehowfityouareandhowhillyitis.____40____.IrecentlysawanarticleaboutaGermancyclistwholefthomeasateenagerandhasneverreturned.Hehasriddenoverhalfamillionkmsandvisited192countries!A.Don’tgotoofastB.YourbicycleisthefirstconsiderationC.Enjoythesights,soundsandsmellsallthewayD.Imaginethemostbeautifulsightyou’veeverseenE.YoucanfitabasketatthebackforcarryingthethingsyouneedF.However,youshouldsoonbeabletoaverage(平均)100kilometresadayG.Youcouldonlyusethebuswhichstoppedateveryvillageandeveninbetween【答案】36.G37.D38.B39.A40.F【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文分享作者亚洲旅行的经历，指出自行车是最佳出行方式，给出选旅行自行车、备必需品、放慢节奏等骑行建议，还提及一位骑行者的传奇经历。【36题详析】由上文“Inthosedaysitwasdifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanother.(那时候，从一个地方到另一个地方很困难。)”可知，空格处需具体说明“当时出行困难的表现”。G项“Youcouldonlyusethebuswhichstoppedateveryvillageandeveninbetween.(你只能乘坐那种每个村庄都停、甚至在村庄之间也停的公交车。)”符合语境，“couldonlyusethebus”呼应上文“difficulttogetfromoneplacetoanother”，“stoppedateveryvillageandeveninbetween”解释了公交车出行的不便，为下文“遇见德国骑行者，发现自行车是最佳出行方式”做铺垫，其中it指代“travelinAsia”，承上启下。故选G项。【37题详析】由下文“Nowimagineyou'reinsideacarorabus,awayfromyoursurroundings.(现在想象一下，你坐在汽车或公交车里，与周围环境隔绝。)”可知，空格处需先引导“想象美好的场景”，与下文“车内场景”形成对比。D项“Imaginethemostbeautifulsightyou’veeverseen.(想象一下你见过的最美丽的风景。)”符合语境，“Imagine”与下文“Nowimagine”形成衔接，“themostbeautifulsight”为下文“骑行时能融入风景”的观点做铺垫，其中it隐含指代“ridingabicycle”能欣赏到的风景，逻辑连贯。故选D项。【38题详析】由上文“Havingnowmadeanumberofjourneysbybicycle,Iknowpreparationiswhatyouneedtodobeforesettingoff.(现在我已经骑自行车旅行过很多次了，我知道出发前需要做好准备。)”和下文“Iprefertouringbikes.Thesearebikesthatarebuilttocarryyourluggageandarecomfortableforridinglongdistances.(我更喜欢旅行自行车。这种自行车是为携带行李设计的，长途骑行也很舒适。)”可知，空格处需说明“准备工作的核心——选择合适的自行车”。B项“Yourbicycleisthefirstconsideration.(你的自行车是首要考虑的因素。)”符合语境，“thefirstconsideration”呼应上文“preparation”，衔接下文对“旅行自行车”的具体介绍，其中it指代“bicyclejourney”，衔接自然。故选B项。【39题详析】由下文“Thesecretistotakethingseasy.Thewholepointistohavefunandrelax.Ifyoucometoahill,getoffandpushyourbicycle,andrestasoftenasyouneedto.(秘诀是放松心态。旅行的核心就是享受乐趣、放松自己。如果遇到山坡，就下来推着自行车走，需要休息时就多休息。)”可知，本段围绕“骑行时不要急于求成，要放慢节奏”展开，空格处需作为主题句点明核心。A项“Don’tgotoofast(不要骑得太快)”符合语境，“Don’tgotoofast”直接呼应下文“takethingseasy”和“restasoftenasyouneedto”，其中it指代“bicycletour”，准确引领段落内容。故选A项。【40题详析】由上文“Thedistanceyoutraveleachdaydependsondifferentsituations,likehowfityouareandhowhillyitis.(你每天骑行的距离取决于不同的情况，比如你的身体状况和地形坡度。)”可知，空格处需补充“日常骑行的合理距离参考”。F项“However,youshouldsoonbeabletoaverage100kilometresaday(不过，你很快就能达到平均每天100公里的骑行距离)”符合语境，“However”转折承接上文“距离因人而异”，给出具体的平均距离参考，既不绝对又有指导性，其中it隐含指代“dailyridingdistance”，逻辑清晰。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MarcoandConradweregoodfriendsandhadthesamesportsdream.However,theirphysicalconditionsseparatedthem.Marcowas____41____andcompetedinthestatetournament(锦标赛)everyyearwhileConradhadrheumatoidarthritis(类风湿性关节炎)anditpainedConradjusttowalk.Conrad’slifewasfullof____42____.Buthedidn’tevenmissonegame;helovedtowatchhisschoolcompete.MarcosawConradinpain,being____43____ofplayingsports.So,onenightaweek,MarcobroughthisfriendsovertoConrad’sforavideogamecompetition.Itwasas____44____asahighschoolbasketballgame.Theyoften____45____alongtimewithaterriblenoise,butitwasthesefriendsthat____46____Conrad’shurt.Later,thedoctorsputforwardsometreatmentsthatcouldeasethe____47____sothatConradnolonger____48____thepainashewalked.____49____,hestartedrunningandevenjoinedthecross-countryteam.Althoughhehadlonglegs,hehadtolearnhowtorun.Hepushedhimselfeveryday,____50____hislegs.Hehadexperiencedpain,sorunningforConradwasnolongerpainful.Itwasa____51____;itwasareward(奖励)forhis____52____.Conraddidn’twin,notonce.ButMarcowastherewithagroupofathletesinthestands,____53____thefriendwhostruggled(奋斗)on.____54____,ourbestdoesn’thaveto____55____somebodyelse’sbest.Keepingmovingonisenough.41.A.responsible B.brave C.educational D.athletic42.A.challenges B.dreams C.expectations D.inspirations43.A.tired B.incapable C.regretful D.afraid44.A.satisfying B.formal C.awesome D.easy45.A.cost B.wasted C.prepared D.lasted46.A.relieved B.caused C.forgot D.treated47.A.stress B.tension C.worries D.aches48.A.stood B.showed C.suffered D.hid49.A.Amazingly B.Carefully C.Regularly D.Hopelessly50.A.kicking B.strengthening C.shaking D.crossing51.A.tradition B.necessity C.joy D.tip52.A.friends B.efforts C.doctors D.achievements53.A.puttingup B.runningafter C.fightingwith D.cheeringon54.A.Plus B.Actually C.Thus D.Besides55.A.match B.try C.benefit D.remind【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.D46.A47.D48.C49.A50.B51.C52.B53.D54.B55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患类风湿性关节炎的康拉德在朋友马可帮助下，战胜病痛并投身运动的故事。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马可擅长运动，每年都会参加州锦标赛，而康拉德患有类风湿性关节炎，就连走路都让他疼痛难忍。A.responsible负责任的；B.brave勇敢的；C.educational有教育意义的；D.athletic擅长运动的。根据下文“competedinthestatetournamenteveryyear”可知，马可每年都参加州锦标赛，说明他擅长运动。故选D。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：康拉德的生活充满了挑战。A.challenges挑战；B.dreams梦想；C.expectations期待；D.inspirations灵感。根据上文“Conradhadrheumatoidarthritis(类风湿性关节炎)anditpainedConradjusttowalk”可知，康拉德患有关节炎，走路都疼痛，因此他的生活充满挑战。故选A。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马可看到康拉德承受着痛苦，无法参加体育运动。A.tired疲惫的；B.incapable无能力的；C.regretful后悔的；D.afraid害怕的。根据前文“Conradhadrheumatoidarthritis(类风湿性关节炎)anditpainedConradjusttowalk.

”康拉德走路都疼痛的状况，可知他没有能力参与体育运动，beincapableofdoingsth表示“没有能力做某事”。故选B。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场电子游戏比赛和高中篮球赛一样精彩刺激。A.satisfying令人满意的；B.formal正式的；C.awesome精彩的、令人兴奋的；D.easy容易的。结合下文“withaterriblenoise”可知，他们玩游戏时氛围热烈，说明比赛很精彩。故选C。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们常常在喧闹声中玩上很长时间，但正是这些朋友缓解了康拉德的痛苦。A.cost花费；B.wasted浪费；C.prepared准备；D.lasted持续。根据下文“alongtime”可知，此处指电子游戏比赛持续的时间很长。故选D。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们常常在喧闹声中玩上很长时间，但正是这些朋友缓解了康拉德的痛苦。A.relieved缓解；B.caused引起；C.forgot忘记；D.treated对待。根据前文“So,onenightaweek,MarcobroughthisfriendsovertoConrad’sforavideogamecompetition.

”马可带朋友来陪伴康拉德的初衷可知，朋友们的陪伴缓解了康拉德的痛苦。故选A。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，医生提出了一些可以缓解疼痛的治疗方案，这样康拉德走路时就不再承受那种痛苦了。A.stress压力；B.tension紧张；C.worries担忧；D.aches疼痛。根据上文“Conradhadrheumatoidarthritis(类风湿性关节炎)anditpainedConradjusttowalk.

”康拉德走路疼痛的状况可知，医生的治疗方案是为了缓解他的身体疼痛。故选D。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，医生提出了一些可以缓解疼痛的治疗方案，这样康拉德走路时就不再承受那种痛苦了。A.stood忍受；B.showed展示；C.suffered遭受；D.hid隐藏。根据上文“thedoctorsputforwardsometreatmentsthatcouldeasetheaches”可知，治疗方案起到了缓解疼痛的作用，康拉德不再遭受走路时的痛苦。故选C。【49题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他开始跑步，甚至加入了越野队。A.Amazingly令人惊讶地；B.Carefully小心地；C.Regularly定期地；D.Hopelessly绝望地。结合前文“Conradhadrheumatoidarthritis(类风湿性关节炎)anditpainedConradjusttowalk”和此处“hestartedrunningandevenjoinedthecross-countryteam”可知，这是令人意外的事。故选A。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天都鞭策自己，锻炼腿部力量。A.kicking踢；B.strengthening增强、锻炼；C.shaking摇晃；D.crossing穿过。根据上文“Althoughhehadlonglegs,hehadtolearnhowtorun”可知，康拉德需要学习跑步，因此每天锻炼腿部力量。故选B。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种乐趣，是对他付出努力的一种回报。A.tradition传统；B.necessity必需品；C.joy乐趣；D.tip建议。根据上文“runningforConradwasnolongerpainful”可知，跑步对康拉德来说不再是痛苦，反而成了一种乐趣。故选C。【52题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种乐趣，是对他付出努力的一种回报。A.friends朋友；B.efforts努力；C.doctors医生；D.achievements成就。根据前文“Hepushedhimselfeveryday,strengtheninghislegs”可知，康拉德每天都在努力坚持，这份乐趣是对他努力的回报。故选B。【53题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但马可和一群运动员坐在看台上，为这位奋力拼搏的朋友加油鼓劲。A.puttingup张贴；B.runningafter追赶；C.fightingwith与……争斗；D.cheeringon为……加油。根据上文“Marcowastherewithagroupofathletesinthestands”可知，马可和其他运动员在看台上，是为了给康拉德加油。故选D。【54题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们的最佳状态并不一定要和别人的最佳状态相媲美。A.Plus此外；B.Actually事实上；C.Thus因此；D.Besides此外。后文“ourbestdoesn’thaveto

somebodyelse’sbest.”是对前文康拉德虽未获胜但仍坚持运动这件事的感悟，表达一种客观事实。故选B。【55题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们的最佳状态并不一定要和别人的最佳状态相媲美。A.match比得上、相媲美；B.try尝试；C.benefit有益于；D.remind提醒。根据后文“somebodyelse’sbest.”并结合康拉德和擅长运动的马可对比的故事，此处强调不必让自己的最佳状态去比得上别人的，坚持就好。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItaliantravelerViennaCammarotasetofffromVeniceonApril26,2022,tofollowinMarcoPolosfootstepsonfoot.She____56____(inspire)bytheworld-famousItalianexplorer____57____traveledtoChinaalongtheancient(古代的)SilkRoadmorethan700yearsago.Withasimplebackpackandtwopolesasher____58____(equip),74-year-oldCammarotacoveredmorethan20,000kilometersandpassedthroughtensofcountries.Before____59____(enter)China,thelaststopofherjourneytotheEast,shereturnedtohersouthernItalianhometownofPaestuminAugustforashortbreak.Thejourneywas____60____(definite)morethanjustapersonalchallenge.Cammmarotamadeit____61____(see)firsthandtheimpact(影响)ofChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路),orBRI,andtosharetheexperiences____62____theworld.Cammarotagot____63____(amaze)byChinaovertwentyyearsagowhenaChinesestudentstayedinherhome,inspiringherinterestin____64____country’srichculturalheritage(遗产).Throughoutthetrip,whatcaughtCammarota’seyewasthattheancientSilkRoadhadturnedintoacorridor(通道)ofeconomicandculturalexchange.“Ihaveseenmany____65____(bridge),highwaysandrailwaysbuiltundertheBRI,whichconnectcountries”,saidCammarota.【答案】56.wasinspired57.who/that58.equipment59.entering60.definitely61.tosee62.with63.amazed64.the65.bridges【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了意大利旅行者ViennaCammarota重走马可·波罗之路的故事。【56题详析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她受到700多年前沿着古丝绸之路来到中国的世界著名意大利探险家马可·波罗的启发。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“onApril26,2022”可知，此处应使用一般过去时，主语She与inspire之间为被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单数形式。故填wasinspired。【57题详析】考查定语从句。句意：她受到700多年前沿着古丝绸之路来到中国的世界著名意大利探险家马可·波罗的启发。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词explorer，指人，关系词作从句主语，所以使用关系代词who或that引导该定语从句。故填who/that。【58题详析】考查名词。句意：74岁的卡马罗塔背着一个简单的背包，拿着两根杆子作为装备，行程超过2万公里，途经数十个国家。此处为名词作宾语，equip的名词为equipment，含义为“装备”，不可数名词。故填equipment。【59题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在进入中国这个她东方之旅的最后一站之前，她在8月回到了意大利南部家乡帕埃斯图姆短暂休息。此处为介词Before的宾语，使用动名词形式。故填entering。【60题详