山西省晋中市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省晋中市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEXPERIENCEFAMILYCAMPComeandfindthathiddenincentralWisconsinare230acresofwildforestland,alovingandqualifiedworker,andanexcitingprogrammewaitingtogivecampersofallagesafantasticsummerexperience!Thisisanaffordableandmeaningfulvacationforthewholefamilythatwillmakememoriesforalifetime!Imagineaweekofnocooking,akindandfun-lovingworkerwholeadthechildren’sprogramme,andthefreedomtobeasactiveorrelaxedasyouwant!HOUSING:CABINS(小屋).Eachfamilymaystayinabeautifulcabinfortheweek.Cabinshavetenorelevenbedsandarecleanandcomfortable.Theseareofferedonafirstregistered(注册),firstservedbasis.RVPARK!CampFairwoodoffers24beautifulsitesforyourtentorRV.Electricityisprovided.ThosestayingintheRVParkwillreceivea20%discount(折扣),unlessstayinginoneofthecamp’scoveredwagons(四轮马车).Coveredwagondiscountis10%.WHATTOEXPECT.Ourgoalistoprovideyouwithanexcellentcampingexperiencethatisthemostmeaningfulandaffordablevacationever!Inthebeautyofthisdistantplace,comeandexperiencechallengingandencouragingmessages.Agreatworkertohelpyouthroughouttheweek,excellentfood,manyfun-filledgamesandactivities!FreedomFamilyCampJuly1—6AugustFamilyCampJuly29—August3LabourDayFamilyCampAugust30—September21.WhatisoneadvantageofstayingatCampFairwoodforfamilies?A.Aweekwithoutcooking. B.Freecomputersforchildren.C.Dailycookingclasses. D.High-endhotel-likestays.2.WhatcanbeknownaboutthecabinsatCampFairwood?A.Theycanholdatmost9people. B.TheyareonlyopentofamiliesinJuly.C.Theygivea10%discountforearlybooking. D.Theyofferservicebasedonregistrationorder.3.WhatisthemainpurposeofCampFairwood?A.TosellcabinsandRVstovisitors. B.Totrainchildrenincompetitivesports.C.Toprovideahigh-costexcitingvacation. D.Toofferagreatfamilycampingexperience.BWhenIwas17,Iexperiencedaweekofchallenges:Ifailedmydrivingtest,asnowstormcanceledmyflighttovisitmydad,andIwasrejected(拒绝)fromtheUniversityofOxford—notonce,butfivetimes.Lettersarrivedatmyhome,school,andinbox,allsayingthesamesadthing.Standinginmyhallway,Itoreopenthefinalletter,satonthefloor,andcried.Itwasmyfirstbigfailure,andithitmehard.Therejectionitselfwasn’tthehardestpart—itwastheembarrassment(尴尬).Asayounggirl,IhadbuiltuptheideaofattendingOxfordinmymind,believingitwastheonlypathtosuccess.WhenIdidn’tgetin,IfeltlikeIhadletmyselfandeveryoneelsedown.Ihadcreatedthispressure(压力)completelyonmyown,believingthatOxfordwasthe“be-allandend-all”andthatanythingelsewassecond-rate.Lookingback,IrealizedIhadbeenabigfishinasmallpond.Atschool,Iexcelled,butwhenIcompetedagainstthebeststudentsinthecountryduringmyOxfordinterviews,Istruggled(感到吃力).TheFrenchgrammartestwasamess,andmyinterviewsdidn’tgowelleither.WhenIlistedLePetitPrinceasmyfavouriteFrenchbook,theinterviewerquestionedwhetheritcountedasliterature.Ifeltembarrassedandcouldn’texplainmychoice.Afterweeksofsadness,Idecidedtomoveforward.IacceptedanofferfromtheUniversityofNottingham,anditturnedouttobeoneofthebestdecisionsIevermade.Withoutthepressuretoprovemyself,Ididwell.Iworkedhard,joinedstudenttheatreandTVnetworks,builtstrongfriendships,andenjoyedmytimethere.MyOxfordrejectiontaughtmeanimportantlesson:Failuredoesn’tdefineyou.Sometimes,whatfeelslikeachallengecanleadtounexpectedchances.Nottinghamgavemethefreedomtobemyself,andI’veneverlookedback.4.Howmanychallengesdidtheauthorexperienceduringtheweek?A.One. B.Three. C.Five. D.Six.5.Wherewastheauthor’spressuremainlyfrom?A.Herself. B.Herfamily. C.Herteachers. D.Herfriends.6.WhydidtheauthorstruggleduringtheOxfordinterviews?A.Shefeltnervous. B.Shewasnotwell-prepared.C.Shehadstrongcompetitors. D.Shewasweakatherschoolsubjects.7.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Freedomispriceless. B.Choiceisgreaterthanhardwork.C.Somethingbadmayturnoutgood. D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.CManyteenagerslovetosleep,theircurtains(窗帘)stayingcloseduntilmidday—maybebecausetheydidn’tgettobeduntillongaftermidnightthenightbefore!ThatmightbeOKonweekendsandduringholidays.Butwhataboutwhentheyneedtogetupforschoolorwork?Theanswermaybemakingsuretheygetenoughsunlightearlyintheday,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersinBrazilstudied35teenagersoversevendays,includingfiveschooldays.Theirmovement,sleepandexposure(曝光)tolightweremonitored(监视)withtoolsontheirwrists.Theresearchersrecordedlevelsoflightexposureatfourdifferenttimesduringtheday.Thestudentsalsoreportedwhethertheyconsideredthemselves“earlybirds”or“nightowls”.Duringthetimeofthestudy,therewerebetween12and13hoursofdaylightinBrazil.Thestudyfoundthatteenagerswhowereexposedtomorelightduringthedayusuallywenttosleepearlierandwakeupearlier.Andteenagerswhowereexposedtobrighterlight—especiallyduringtheearlypartoftheday—fellasleepabouteightminutesearlierandwokeupaboutsevenminutesearlier.Unsurprisingly,theteenagersusuallywenttosleeplaterandsleeplongerondayswhentheyweren’tatschool.Ofcourse,becausetheywerebothgoingtosleepearlierandwakingupearlier,thestudentsexposedtomorelightweren’tgettingmuchmoresleep.Buttheresearcherssaiditisimportanttoknowabouthowdaytimeactivitiescaninfluencenighttimesleeppatterns(模式).Andexpertssayit’snotjusttheamountofsleepthatmatters,butalsothequality(质量)ofthatsleep.However,theresearchersnotedthatthestudywasnotabletoprovethatexposuretolightwasthereasonforthedifferencesinthestudents’sleeppatterns—theirsleepcouldalsohavebeeninfluencedbythedifferentactivitiestheydidduringtheday.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Todrawreaders’interest. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Toexplainacommonproblem. D.Tosetoffadiscussion.9.Howdidtheresearcherscollectinformationinthestudy?A.Byusingtools. B.Byinterviewingteenagers.C.Byaskingparentsforhelp. D.Bycomparingdifferentsleeppatterns.10.Whatchangesmighthappenifteensspentmoremorningsoutdoors?A.Theirtotalsleeptimewouldbeless.B.Theywouldfeellesstiredduringtheday.C.Theywouldsleepmuchlongerthanusual.D.Theirbedtimeandwake-uptimewouldbecomeearlier.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Allteenagersnaturallyprefertowakeupearly.B.Daytimeactivitiesmayalsoinfluenceteenagers’sleepquality.C.Teenagerswhosleeplateonweekendswillperformworseinschool.D.Lightexposureisthebiggestfactorchangingteenagers’sleeppatterns.DTheRedRiverDeltamattersinthedevelopmentofVietnam.Asthecountry’ssecond-largestrice-growingarea,itproducesabout15—20%ofVietnam’sriceandishometo17millionpeoplelivingonits16,500km²ofland.Thedelta’slifebloodistheRedRiver,whichcomesfromabigcatchmentarea(汇水区)ofabout169,000km²,halfofwhichisinChina.Whiletheriverbringsrichalluvium(冲积土)andwaterresources,floods(洪水)happenoftenbecausetreesarecutandmudbuildsup,puttingthearea’sgrowingbusinessintrouble,especiallythecapitalHanoi.Toprotectlow-lyingareas,theVietnamesebuiltanetworkofdykes(堤).Historicalrecordsshowthefirstlarge-scaledykewasbuiltin1108underKingLyNhanTongtoprotectThangLong(nowHanoi).Today,the3,000-kmdykesystemiscrucialforfloodcontrol,withexpertsandvolunteerswatchingitduringtheJune—Octoberfloodseason,whenwaterlevelscanrise4-8metresaboveground.Inadditiontothedykesystem,upstream,multi-purposereservoirs(多用途水库)likeHoaBinhandThacBastorefloodwater,cuttingthedangerdownstream.Thesereservoirs,whichalsoproducepower,canholdupto5.4billioncubicmetresofwater.Newreservoirsbeingbuiltwillfurtherimprovefloodprotection.Whendykesandreservoirscan’tholdthewater,floodwatergoesintotheDayRiver,whichcantake5,000m³ofwaterpersecond.AdditionalareaslikeTamThanhareusedonlyinserioustimes.Cleaningriversworks,butcoststoomuchtodoregularly.Plantingandprotectingupstreamforestsisalong-termsolution,asforestsdrawfloodwatersandprotecttheenvironment.TheVietnamesegovernmenthasincreasedforestcoverthroughactions,thoughthistakestime.12.WhathascausedtroubletotheRedRiverDelta?A.Lossoffarmland. B.Humanactivities.C.Businessslowdown. D.Poorwaterresources.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crucial”meaninParagraph2?A.Important. B.Huge. C.Easy. D.New.14.WhataretheHoaBinhandThacBareservoirsusedtodo?A.Createtouristattractions.B.Produceelectricityfornearbycities.C.Providedrinkingwaterforlocalcommunities.D.Storefloodwaterandlowerdownstreamrisks.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofDykeBuildinginVietnamB.RiceFarminginVietnam’sRedRiverDeltaC.TheRedRiverDelta:FloodChallengesandSolutionsD.BusinessGrowthandEnvironmentalProblemsinHanoi第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthy.____16____Ifyou’renotusedtophysicalactivity,startslow.Wheneveryouworkout,alwayslistentoyourbody’slimits(极限),andaskyourdoctorforadviceifyouhaveahistoryofanymedicalproblems.____17____Varyingyouractivitiescanhelpkeepyoufromgettingbored,whichcanencourageyoutostayontrack.What’smore,changingyourworkoutswillexerciseyourwholebodyandhelpavoidinjury.Goforbikerides.Whenyou’rejuststartingoff,goforeasybikeridesaroundyourneighbourhoodoratapark.Atfirst,trycyclingforaround3milesin30minutes,thengraduallyincreaseyourspeedanddistance.Asyougetusedtobeingactive,trytoworkyourwayupto5milesin30minutes.____18____Startdoingyoga.Apartfromimprovingbalanceandflexibility(平衡与灵活性),yogacanimproveconcentrationandhelpyoukeepstresslevelsincheck.Youcouldtakeclassesatalocalgym,communitycentre,orpractiseathomeusingonlineorDVDguides.____19____Addingasocialpartcanmakestayingactivemorefun.Spendingmostofyourdaysittinginadeskchairdoesgreatharmtoyourbody.Tryusingastandingdesk.Ifthat’snotforyou,justdoyourbesttotakeregularbreakstogetupandwalkaround.____20____Sinceyou’llneedtouseyourmainmusclestokeepyourselfsafeontheball,it’sabitlikeaworkouteventhoughyou’reseated.A.Finally,choosetocover4milesin15minutes.B.Mixupyoureverydayexercisetokeepthingsinteresting.C.Butfindingouthowtogetmoreactivecanbechallenging.D.Takingagroupclassisagreatwaytostickwithanexercisehabit.E.Youcouldalsotrysittingonanexerciseballinsteadofadeskchair.F.Sodon’tpushyourselftoohardifyou’rejuststartingtogetmoreactive.G.Beingactivefor5or10minutesatatimeisagoodwaytorelaxyourselfintoexercise.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onahotsummerday,VivianCurrentookher3-year-oldsonBenjamintoanearbypark.Benjaminoftenactedwithout____21____inpublic,andCurrenwasusedtootherparents’judging(评判性)looks,whichmadeherfeeltheythoughther____22____waswrong.Atthepark,she____23____onlyawomanandheryoungdaughterinthesandbox.Thoughshetriedto____24____Benjamintotheswings(秋千),heranstraighttothesandbox.Shefelt____25____butlethimplay.Suddenly,Benjamin____26____ahandfulofsandandthrewitatthegirl.Frightened,Currendidwhatshealwaysdid:sheaskedhimquestionstohelphimunderstandhis____27____.“Benjamin,whatshouldyoudonow?”sheasked.Heanswered,“Ihelp____28____herup.”Withthewoman’s____29____,Benjamincleanedthesandoffthegirl.Currenthenaskedwhypeopleshouldn’tthrowsand.Benjaminsaiditcould____30____eyesandpeopledon’tlikeit.Finally,hesaidtothegirl,“I’msorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.”Currenexpectedtheusualjudgment,butthewomansaid,“Thatwas____31____.”Thismomentwasaturningpoint.Forthefirsttime,astranger____32____herefforts(努力)asaparent,makingherfeelvaluedand____33____Yearslater,asBenjaminfinishedhighschool,Currenstillrememberedthatday.Thewoman’skindwordsshowedherthatasimpleactofunderstandingcanmakeabig____34____.She____35____thatstrangerforgivingherthecouragetokeepgoing.21.A.helping B.thinking C.understanding D.doubting22.A.parenting B.gaming C.teaching D.acting23.A.tracked B.described C.noticed D.questioned24.A.invite B.force C.guide D.follow25.A.curious B.angry C.confident D.nervous26.A.lookedfor B.setaside C.heldout D.pickedup27.A.mistake B.activity C.task D.need28.A.clean B.wake C.throw D.cheer29.A.promise B.agreement C.wisdom D.stop30.A.cover B.hurt C.close D.relax31.A.formal B.great C.special D.common32.A.used B.continued C.heard D.recognised33.A.enjoyed B.remembered C.loved D.supported34.A.difference B.change C.luck D.journey35.A.welcomed B.interviewed C.thanked D.missed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withpeoplebecomingmore____36____(worry)aboutclimate(气候)changeandenvironmentalproblems,thetravelindustryandgovernmentsinAsiaareincreasinglyrealizingthatit’snecessary____37____(cut)downthecarbonemissions(碳排放)causedbytourism.Sofarlow-carbontourism____38____(become)apopulartermamonggovernments,travelcompaniesandagrowingnumberoftourists.Theyallwanttolessenthebadinfluencesoftheirtravel____39____theenvironment.AdnanAmin,theCEOofCOP28,said,“____40____newdevelopmentisveryimportant.Weshouldmakedecarbonization(脱碳)andclimateactioncommonineverymainbusinessfield,____41____(especial)intourism.”AccordingtotheUNTourismandtheInternationalEnergyAgency,thetourismindustryproducesabout8to11percentofthe____42____(world)greenhousegasemissions.Soit’saveryimportantindustryfortheworldtoreachnetzero.Aminalsosaid,“Theemissionsfromtourismtransportationmaygrowby25percentby2030____43____wetakequickaction.Becauseoffasttechnologicaldevelopment,wenowhavemorewaystomaketourismcarbon-free.____44____(lower)emissionsandachievingsustainable(可持续的)travelarenolongerdistantdreams,____45____wecannowturnintoreality.Buttoreallymakeprogress,weneedstronginternationalcooperation.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英文周刊准备增加一个关于英语学习的专栏。外教MissLori提出“FunEnglishWords”和“MisunderstandingsinEnglish”两个主题供大家选择。请你给MissLori写封信，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMissLori,IreallyliketheideaofaddinganewcolumntoourSchoolEnglishWeekly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasawarmSeptemberafternoonwhenLilastormedintoherbedroom.Angry,shethrewherschoolbagontothebed.Thefightwithhermother,whichshehadbeenpreparingforallweek,hadfinallystarted.“Mumjustdoesn’tgetit!”Lilathought.Thefightbeganoverasimpleinvitation:aweekendcampingtripwithclassmates.She’dbeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks.Buthermotherrefuseditatonce,withsafetyconcernsandthefactthatLilahadnevergonecamping.“I’mnotakidanymore!”Lilashouted.“Allmyfriendsaregoing!Whycan’tyoutrustme?”Hermothersaid,“Idotrustyou,butcampinginthewoodsisdifferent.Somanydangers—gettinglost,injured.Ijustwantyousafe.”Thosewordshurt.Lilafeltmisunderstood,likeatoyinsteadofacapablete