陕西省商洛市2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省商洛市2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItaly:ALandofCharmingDestinationsItaly,richinhistoryandculture,offersamazingviews.Ourspecialpackageensuresanunforgettablevisit.Rome:TheTimelessCityRome,Italy’scapital,hasa2,500-year-longhistory.AncientruinsliketheColosseumandRomanForumstandbesidemedieval(中世纪)churchesandRenaissancepalaces.Thisblendofdifferent-eraarchitecturesgivesRomeitsuniquecharm.AncientaqueductsshowRomanengineeringskills.Florence:TheBirthplaceoftheRenaissance(文艺复兴)FlorencewastheheartoftheRenaissance.IthousesfamousartgalleriessuchastheUffiziGallery,wheremasterpiecesbydaVinci,Michelangelo,andBotticelliareondisplay.TheDuomo,withitsBrunelleschi-designeddome,isaGothicwonder.Thecity’snarrowstreetshavecharmingcafesandshopssellinghandmadegoods.TheAmalfiCoast:AwonderlandbytheSeaTheAmalfiCoastinsouthernItalyisknownforitsnaturalbeauty.Steepandroughcliffs,clearbluewaters,andcolorfultownslikePositano,Amalfi,andRavellocreateanamazingscene.Therearebeautifulbeaches,somereachableonlybyboat.Thelocalfood,withfreshseafoodandproduce,isdelicious.Venice:TheCityofCanalsVenice,builtonalake,isanetworkofcanals.TheGrandCanal,linedwithpalaces,isthemainroute.Gondolaridesarepopular.St.Mark’sSquare,withitsbasilicaandbelltower,isthecity’sheart.Veniceisalsofamousforart,music,andtheVeniceCarnival.Ourpackageincludesround-tripflights,accommodation,andguidedtours.Don’tmissexploringItaly’swonders.1.WhatmakesRomespecial?A.Ithasthemostbeautifulbeaches.B.Ithasthemostfamousartgalleries.C.ItisthebirthplaceoftheRenaissance.D.Itcombinesancientandmedievalarchitectures.2.WhichplaceisfamousasthecenteroftheRenaissance?A.Rome. B.Venice.C.Florence. D.TheAmalfiCoast.3.Whereisthistextlikelyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahistorytextbook. D.Asciencefictionnovel.BTherearetwokindsofpeople:thosewholiketopackupleftoversassoonasdinnerisover,andthosewholetleftoverssitoutforafewhourssotheycancooldown.However,bothleavingleftoversoutforalongperiodoftimeandaddinghotitemstothefridgecancauseproblems.Whetheryoushouldimmediatelyputfoodinthefridgeorletitsitouttocooldependsonitstemperature.Dangerousbacterial(细菌的)growthhappensbetween41and135degreesF.Potentiallyharmfulbacteriagrowsmostrapidlyatthesetemperatures.Placinglotsofhotfoodinthefridgecanraisethetemperatureofthefridgeintothisdangerzone.Fridgetemperaturesshouldalwaysbesetbelow40degreesF.Thismayhelpthefoodgetoutofthedangerzoneasfastaspossible.However,there’snoharminputtinghotfooddirectlyintothefridgeifyouneedto.Ifyouareaforgetfulperson,orifyouwon’tbearoundtostorethefoodafterithascooledenough,goaheadandputitinthefridge.Yourfridgecanhandletheheatandgetthefoodcooledquickly.Foodshouldneverstayoutatroomtemperatureformorethantwohours.Leftoverscanbecomebreedinggrounds(滋生地)fordangerousbacteriaifthey’releftouttoolongandcanmakepeoplesick.“ItisOKtoleavethefoodcoolingoutsidebeforeyouhitthetwo-hourmark,”saysSerenaPoon,nutritionistofLeCordonBleu’sGrandDiplomatrainingprogram.“Infact,thesooneryoucangetyourleftoversinthefridge,thebetter.”4.Whichtemperaturemostcontributestothegrowthofharmfulbacteria?A.Below40degrees B.Between39~40degreesF.C.Between41~135degreesF. D.Above135degreesF.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsputtinghotfooddirectlyintothefridge?A.Unclear. B.supportive. C.Worried. D.Unconcerned.6.WhatdoesSerenaPoonsuggestdoingabouttheleftovers?A.Dividingthemintosmallparts.B.Storingtheminthefridgerightaway.C.Waitinguntiltheycooldowncompletelyoutside.D.Leavingthemsittingatroomtemperaturefortwohours.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhentoPackupLeftovers B.HowtoPreventBacterialGrowthC.ToCoolFoodOutsideorintheFridge D.AGoodIdeatoStoreFoodintheFridgeCIwasdrivinghometheotherdayonasunnyafternoon.IhadasmileonmyfaceasIsangalongtothesongsontheradio.ItwassuchabeautifuldaythatIfeltfullofhappiness.Mygoodmoodended,however,whentheradiostationtookanewsbreakbetweensongs.ThensuddenlyIfoundmyselflisteningtoyetanotherstoryofarichfamousmanwhohadbrokenthelaw.IshookmyheadasIcametoaredtrafficlight.AsIpulledtoastopInoticedfourleather­jacketedbikers.Theywerestandinginthemiddleoftheroadwithtwooneithersideofthelight.Theylookedroughanddangerous,butasIgotcloserInoticedeachonewasholdingtheirhelmetintheirhands.Irolleddownmywindowasoneapproachedmycar.“WearetheBrotheroftheWheel，”hesaid.“WearecollectingmoneyforChristmasToyDriveforneedychildren.”AsIpulledadollaroutofmywalletIlookedpasthisbeardandintohiseyes.Theyshinedwithgoodnessandkindnessthatcamerightfromhissoul.IdroppedthemoneyinhishelmetandwavedtotheotherbikersasIdroveoff.Mygoodmoodhadreturned.Myfaithinmankindhadbeenbolstered.AndIrememberedonceagainnevertojudgepeoplebytheirappearance.OursocietyoftenjudgesbooksbytheircoversbutGodreadswhatiswritteninourheartsandsouls.Perhapsonedaywewillalllearntoseetheworldthroughthesameeyes.Perhapsonedaywewillrealizethatlooksmatterlittleandactionsmattermuch.8.Thewriter'sgoodmoodendedwhen________.A.heheardarichmanbrokethelawB.hehadtostopataredtrafficlightC.heheardnewsbetweensongsD.hesawfourleather­jacketedbikers9.Whatwerethefourbikersdoingatthetrafficlights?________A.Raisingmoneytohelpkidsinneed.B.Sellinghelmetstothepassers­by.C.HavingabicycleraceinthestreetD.PreparingforChristmasholidays.10.Whatdoes“bolstered”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?________A.Destroyed. B.Exploded.C.Decreased. D.Improved.11.Thewriterwantstotellusthatweshould________.A.havefaithinyoungpeopleB.managetohelpothersinneedC.changeourattitudetosocietyD.judgeothersbytheiractionsDInDenmark,bicyclingisoneoftheprimaryformsoftransportation.Insunshine,rainandsnow,youwillseecyclistsontheirwaytowork,tothegrocerystore,ortosocialevents.ThebikeisaDane’sbestfriend.Danishcyclingcultureisasoldasthebicycleitself.Bikeswerefirstintroducedtothecountryinthe1880s,andduringthe1920sand1930s,thebicyclebecameawidespreadsymbolofequalityandfreedom.Peopleofallsocialclassesbeganbikingsidebyside—inthecitiesontheirwaytoworkandinthecountrysideontheirdaysoff.Theincreasedeconomydevelopmentofthelate1950ssawsomeDanesreplacingbikeswithmotorcyclesandautomobiles.Justliketheircolleaguesaroundtheworld,Danishurbanplannersbelievedthefuturebelongedtocars,trucks,andever-widerhighways.Intheearly1970s,however,theMideastoilcrisisterminatedthatdevelopment.“CarFreeSundays”wereintroducedinCopenhagen,andmovementsdemandingCopenhagentobecomecar-freetookplace.Overtime,concernsaboutairpollution,climatechange,andtheneedforpeopletogetenoughexercisehavehelpedbicyclesmakeabigcomeback.Denmark’sheavytaxesonpetrolandautomobilesareafactor,too.Today,cyclingisaninseparablepartofDanishculture.Newcomerswhodonotknowhowtocycleareencouragedtolearnassoonastheyarrive.Danishchildrenusuallylearntobikebeforetheybeginschoolattheageofsix—andoftenmuchearlier.Inschool,childrenlearnabouttrafficrules,roadsafety,andtheimportanceofwearingahelmetaswellasgoodcyclinghabits.Anotherchoiceforfamilieswithchildrenisthecargobike—asortofoversizedtricyclewithalargewoodenboxonthefront.It’sestimatedthataquarterofallCopenhagenfamilieswithtwoormorechildrenownoneofthesecargobikesfortransportingkids,groceries,andothernecessities.DanishcargobikeshavealsowondesignawardsandbecomeaDanishexportsuccess.Commutingbybikeisthefastest,easiestandmostenvironmentallyfriendlywaytogetaroundthecitiesofDenmark.Andthenumbersspeakforthemselves:ResidentswhocycleinCopenhagenrequest1.1millionfewersickdays.CyclistsreduceCO2emissionsby20,000tonnesayearonaverage.12.WhatledtothepopularityofbicyclesinDenmarkduringthe1920sand1930s?A.Theconvenienceofthebike. B.Thedevelopmentoftheeconomy.C.Theideathatthebikesymbolizes. D.Theconstructionofwidehighways.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terminated”meaninthe3rdparagraph?A.Improved. B.Permitted. C.Ended. D.restarted.14.Whatdoweknowaboutcargobikesfromthe4thparagraph?A.Theyareownedbyabout25%families.B.Theyaredesignedforpracticaluse.C.TheyarethenationalsymbolofDenmark.D.Theyareunpopularamonglocalresidents.15.Whydoestheauthormentionthedatainthelastparagraph?A.Toprovetheeffectivenessofcycling.B.Tocomparecyclingwithdriving.C.Toshowthepopularityofcycling.D.Toconcludethefinancialbenefitsofcycling.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprove(提高)theirwritinginEnglish.Don’tworry,though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.●Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.___16___Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.●___17___Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:___18___Learningshouldn’tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.●Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(质量)ofyourwriting.Tip:___19___Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.●Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.___20___A.Knowyourreaders.B.Readwidelyandoften.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Remember,practicemakesperfect!E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）MyteacherMrBushisthemostpositive(积极乐观的)personI’veevermet.Hehastheabilityto____21____positivenesstoyoungstudents.Healwayssmilesandnevergets____22____atstudents.OnceImetsome____23____becauseIfeltovershadowed(显得逊色)bymybrother,whoseemedtobedoinggreatineveryway.Hopelessness____24____mewheneverIwasinaclassroom.Butthatall____25____whenImetmyteacherforlife,Mr.Bush.Havingfoundoutaboutmyproblems,hejustkept____26____me.BecauseofMr.Bush,myworldwasfilledwith____27____andpower.Afewweeksago,everyoneinmyclasswasfeelingabit____28____becauseofabaddayatschool.Butthingsgot____29____afteracloseofMr.Bush’sclass.Hedrewapictureonthewhiteboardthat____30____ahalf­fullglassofwater.Hethensaid,“Class,thepointofviewinwhichyoulookatthingswill____31____yourfeelings.Likethisglassofwater,somepeopleseeitandthink‘What!Onlyhalfaglassofwater.How____32____Iam.’Whereasotherpeoplethink‘Wow,I’msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!’Italldependsonthe____33____youthink.”Mr.Bush’s____34____wayofthinkingalwaysmakesmefeelgladand____35____.Iwillalwaysrememberhim.21.A.passon B.applyfor C.makeup D.giveup22.A.strict B.patient C.mad D.curious23.A.friends B.needs C.realities D.difficulties24.A.filled B.surprised C.refused D.relaxed25.A.happened B.changed C.solved D.included26.A.forgiving B.calming C.encouraging D.calling27.A.sunshine B.clouds C.surprise D.flowers28.A.nervous B.down C.awkward D.afraid29.A.warmer B.higher C.better D.happier30.A.served B.filled C.bought D.showed31.A.hurt B.help C.improve D.affect32.A.pleased B.unfortunate C.bright D.perfect33.A.way B.direction C.end D.past34.A.anxious B.optimistic C.special D.important35.A.proud B.careful C.hopeful D.lonely第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWall,____36____(run)formorethan20,000kilometers,isahistoricallandmarkwithworldwidefame,butclimbingitishard.Everyonemayhavesomeknowledgeofitmoreorless,whileonlyahandfulmayhavetheskillto____37____(physical)participateinitsrestoration(修复).However,aWeChatminiprogram,GreatWallE-tour,isallowingeveryenthusiasttobeaheroinavirtualworld,in____38____onenotjustvisitstheGreatWall,butalsoprotectsit.Sofartheprogram_____39_____(attract)considerableattentionandgotalargefanbase.Around50,000highdefinitionpicturesoftheXipanjiakousiteoftheGreatWallareusedtoofferusersa____40____(remark)experience.LiuYuzhu,headoftheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservation,says“Wemadedocumentariesandpublishedanimatedbooksinthepast.Thesearepopular,buttheGreatWallis____41____complexstructureanddeservesmoreattention.Sowetriedsomethingnew.”Liualsoadds“Aseriesof____42____(program)likeourshavebeenlaunchedinChina,withacombination____43____publiceducationandrestorationofrelicsthroughdigitization.”TheGreatWall____44____(list)asaUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritagesitein1987,thefirstof____45____(it)kindinChina.AsaChinese,Ifeelextremelyproud.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike正在为即将到来的考试焦虑不安，严重影响了生活和学习，为此写信向你求助。请根据以下要点，用英文给他回一封信，给他提一些缓解焦虑的建议。1.表示安慰；2.提出建议（制定合理的复习计划；坚持锻炼身体；保持充足睡眠等）；3.表达希望。注意：1.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.字数在100词左右。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alittlegirlwhoseparentshaddiedlivedwithhergrandmotherandsleptinanupstairsbedroom.Onenighttherewasafireinthehouseandthegrandmotherdiedwhiletryingtorescuethechild.Thefirespreadquickly,andthesituationwasterrible.Neighbourscalledthefiredepartment,thenstoodhelplesslyby,unabletoenterthehousebecauseflamesblockedalltheentrances.Thelittlegirlappearedatanupstairswindow,cryingforhelp,justaswordspreadamongthecrowdthatthefire-fighterswouldbedelayedafewminutesbecausetheywereallatanotherfire.Suddenly,amanappearedwithaladder,putitupagainstthesideofthehouseanddisappearedinside.Whenhereappeared,hehadt