上海市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1上海市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension（略）Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(每题1分，共10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.China’srobotaxisareracingaheadIfautonomouscarsaresupposedtomakelifeeasy,thenApolloGo,therobotaxiunitofBaidu,stillhasworktodo.ApolloGo,launchedinWuhanin2022,hasexpandedtotenotherChinesecitiesandhasbeenahit.Itsservice___1___(carry)out6mridesnationwide.Itnowhasmorethan400driverlesscarsinWuhanandplanstohave1,000runningontheroadbytheendofthisyear.ChinesecarmakersincludingHongqiandArcfoxmakethevehiclesforBaidu,whichprovidesthetechnology.MostofitscarsinWuhanhave“levelfour”autonomy,whichmeanstheydonotrequirehumaninterventioninmostsituationsontheroadbutcangetmuddledinareassuchasparkinggarages-whichmightexplain___2___itaskscustomerstowalkthroughthecity’sswelteringheat.ThereasonwhyApolloGohas,nevertheless,gainedsuchfavour___3___ridersisthatitisastonishinglycheap.Yourcorrespondent’s11-minutespincostjust9.84yuan($1.35).SuchfaresarepossiblethankstothegenerosityofBaidu,which___4___(cover)around60%ofthecostofaride.Thatisnotsustainable.But,___5___thedecreasingcosts,thecompanyreckonsitsrobotaxisinWuhanwillbreakevenbytheendoftheyearandturnaprofitin2025.Driversaccountforabouthalfofthetotalcostforaconventionalride-hailingservice.Butavarietyofotherexpenses___6___(associate)withautonomousvehicles-frommaintenanceandcleaningtosensorsand,mostimportantly,thesoftwareon___7___theyrun—havesofarpreventedthembeingacheapersubstitute.Baiduseesthatchanging.InMayitunveileditssixth-generationvehicle,whichcostslessthanhalfthepreviousmodel,andplanstoupgradethefleetinWuhan.Asthebusinesshasexpanded,thesupplychainhasmaturedandBaiduhasbeenabletospreadthecostofdevelopingandupdatingitstechnologyovermorevehicles.OnegroupthatisnotthrilledbyBaidu’ssuccessisWuhan’scabbies.Whenasked___8___taxidrivers’jobswillbeaffected,oneinsiststhatit“isalreadyhappening”.AnotherdriversaysheadmiresBaidu’stechnologicaladvancesbutworrieshisjobwillbe“stolen”.Lastmonthataxicompanyinthecitypublishedanopenletterwarningofthethreatthatautonomouscarsposedtoemployment.About10mpeopleareemployedascabbiesinChina,of___9___about7mworkforride-hailingfirms,inmanycasesafterlosingtheirjobsinanotherindustry.China’seagertogain____10____edgeinemergingindustries.InJunethecityofBeijingdraftedanewsetofguidelinesforautonomousdrivingthatHSBC,abank,sayswillmakeregulationoftheindustrymore“transparentandpredictable”.SectionB(每题1分，共10分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.insufficientB.institutionC.applicantsD.remedyE.generalF.judgedG.cultivateH.necessarilyI.acquiredJ.assumeK.contrarilyTheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlypublishedaneditorial.Itisastrongresponsetowhatwas___11___aninappropriatelymercifulreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.Althoughwehave___12___reliabledataabouttheextentofthisphenomenon,itsprevention,oritseffectivemanagement,muchcanbeconcludedandactedupononthebasisofcommonsense.Thereisgeneralagreementthatthereshouldbezerotoleranceofcheatinginaprofessionbasedontrustandoneonwhichhumanlivesdepend.Itisreasonableto___13___thatcheatersinmedicalschoolwillbemorelikelythanotherstocontinuetoactdishonestlywithpatients,colleagues,andgovernment.Thebehaviorsunderquestionaremultifactorialinorigin.Therearefamilial,religious,andculturalvaluesthatare___14___longbeforemedicalschool.Forexample,countries,cultures,andsubculturesexistwherebribesanddishonestbehaviorareverynormal.Therearesecondaryschoolsinwhichneitherstaffnorstudentstoleratecheatingandotherswherecheatingiscommon;therearehomeswhich___15___youngpeoplewithhighstandardsofmoralbehaviorandotherswhichleavemoraltrainingtotheharmfulinfluenceoftelevisionandthemarketplace.Medicalschoolsreflectsocietyandcannotbeexpectedto___16___alltheillsofasociety.Theselectionprocessofmedicalstudentsmightbeexpectedtofavor___17___withpositivemoralbehavior.Medicalschoolsshouldbethemajorfocusofattentionforcultivatingfuturedoctorswithmoralsensitivity.Unfortunatelytherearetroublingdatathatsuggestthatduringmedicalschoolthemoralbehaviorofmedicalstudentsdoesnot___18___improve;indeed,moraldevelopmentmayactualitystoporevenregress(倒退).Itiscriticalthattheacademicandclinicalleadersofthe___19___setapersonalexampleonmoralbehavior.Medicalschoolsmustdosomethingtomakesurethattheirstudentsareexpectedtobeclearfromdayone.Thedevelopmentofaschool’scultureofmoralbehaviorrequirescooperationwiththestudentsinwhichtheyplayanactiveroleinitscreationanddeveloping.Moreover,theschool’sexaminationsystemand___20___treatmentofstudentsmustbefair,firmandtransparent.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(每题1分，共15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Youcanactuallycatchagoodmoodorabadmoodfromyourfriends,accordingtoarecentstudyinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Butthatshouldn'tstopyoufrom___21___withpalswhoaredowninthedumps,saythestudyauthors:___22___,theeffectisn'tlargeenoughtopushyouintodepression.Thenewstudyaddstoagrowingbodyofresearchsuggestingthathappinessandsadness-aswellaslifestyleandbehavioralfactorslikesmoking,drinking,obesity,fitnesshabitsandeventheabilitytoconcentrate-can___23___acrosssocialnetworks,bothonlineandinreallife.Butwhilemany___24___studieshaveonlylookedatfriendshipdataatonepointintime,thisisoneofthefewthatmeasuredsocialandmoodchangesovertime.Thenewresearchinvolvedgroupsofjunior-highandhigh-schoolstudentswhotookpartin___25___screenings(筛查）andansweredquestionsabouttheirbestfriends,manyofwhomwerealsoenrolledinthestudy.Intotal,2,194studentswereincludedinthe___26___,whichusedamathematicalmodeltolookforconnectionsamongfriendnetworks.Overall,kidswhosefriendssufferedfrombadmoodsweremore___27___toreportbadmoodsthemselves-andtheywerelesslikelytohaveimprovedwhentheywerescreenedagainsixmonthstoayearlater.Whenpeoplehadmorehappyfriends,___28___,theirmoodsweremorelikelytoimproveovertime.Somesymptomsrelatedtodepression-likehelplessness,tirednessandlossofinterest-alsoseemedtofollowthis___29___,whichscientistscall“socialcontagion.”Butthisisn'tsomethingthatpeopleneedto___30___,saysleadauthorRobertEyre,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofWarwick.Rather,it'slikelyjusta“___31___empatheticresponsethatwe'reallfamiliarwith,andsomethingwerecognizebycommonsense,"hesays.Inotherwords,whenafriendisgoingthrougharoughpatch,itmakessensethatyou'llfeelsomeoftheir___32___,andit'scertainlynotareasontostayaway.Thestudyalsofoundthathavingfriendswhowereclinicallydepresseddidnot___33___participants'riskofbecomingdepressedthemselves.“Yourfriendsdonotputyouatriskofillness,"saysEyre,"soagoodcourseofactionissimplyto___34___them."Toboostbothofyourmoods,hesuggestsdoingthingstogetherthatyouboth___35___-andtakingotherfriendsalongtofurtherspreadthosegoodfeelings,too.”21.A.keepingup B.makingoff C.hangingout D.gettingaway22.A.Thankfully B.Particularly C.Hopefully D.Totally23.A.increase B.generate C.delay D.spread24.A.growing B.previous C.real D.large-scale25.A.depression B.anxiety C.anger D.friendship26.A.assessment B.examination C.analysis D.exercise27.A.willing B.reluctant C.able D.likely28.A.what'sworse B.asaresult C.ontheotherhand D.inoneword29.A.prediction B.pattern C.report D.improvement30.A.worryabout B.lookfor C.relyon D.putforward31.A.social B.normal C.rough D.certain32.A.symptoms B.responses C.recognition D.pain33.A.eliminate B.conceal C.increase D.sugarcoat34.A.enlighten B.entertain C.empower D.support35.A.enjoy B.understand C.advise D.permitSectionB(每题2分，共22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Asaboy,whenJonnyKinkeadwasn’tmakingthingsusingthetoolsinhisdad’sgarage,hewasmessingaboutwithaguitar.Andthetwopre-occupationshavebeenhislivingforthepastfourdecades:buildingsteel-stringguitarsbyhand.“Theguitarstillappealstome,”hesays.“Makingasoundoutofwood—it’samazingwhatyoucando.”Jonnylearnedtoplayhisbrother’sguitarwhenhewaseleven.Then,whenhewassixteen,hewantedtolearnthebassguitar.“Somepeoplewouldhavegotaholidayjobandsavedupandboughtone,”hesays.“ButIwasofamindsetthatifyouwantedsomething,youmadeit.”AlthoughthebasswasthefirstinstrumentJonnybuiltfromnothing,heandhisbrothershadlongbeendoingessentiallythesamethingwithotheritems.“Imademodelboatsandaeroplanesasachild,soIwasfamiliarwiththatprocess.Myfatherhadtaughtmeandmybrothershowtousetools,andwehadfreematerialsinthegarage.”Jonnyhadalsobeencustomizingandrepairinginstrumentsforhismates.Jonny’sbassguitarturnedoutwell,buttheideaofacareerbuildingguitarshadyettocrosshismind.“Myambitionthenwastobeasculptor,”hesays.Hisinterestsevolvedfurtherandonfinishingschool,hechosetostudyarchitectureatuniversity.Halfwaythroughthecourse,however,hedroppedout,butleftwithaclearerideaofwhathewantedtodoandstartedtothinkseriouslyaboutguitarmaking.“IwasstillinterestedinpaintingandsculpturebutIrealizedthatwhenyouarebuildingguitars,you’reactuallysculptingsound.”Inaddition,heexplains,“Ithoughtthismightbemorereliablethanbeinganartistasit’scraft-based.”Eversincethen,Jonnyhasmadeguitarsforaliving.Forthefirsttenyears,headdedtohisincomebycleaningwindowspart-time.Thefirstguitarshesoldonlywentforthecostofthematerials,butashedevelopedareputationasoneofthebestguitar-makersaround,hewasabletochargealittlemore.Butevennow,almostfortyyearslater,Jonnydescribeswhathedoesas“stillscratchingaliving”.Headmitshecanneveractuallyturnoutmorethantenguitarsayear,whichinevitablyrestrictshisearnings.36.WhydidJonnychoosetomakeabassguitarforhimselfinhisteens?A.Heregardeditasthenaturalthingtodo.B.Hefearedthathewouldnotbeabletoaffordone.C.Hesawitasgoodpracticeformakingotherguitars.D.Hethoughthecouldensureitwasinthestylehewanted.37.Inparagraph3,“thatprocess”refersto_____.A.doingsomefavoursforfriends B.cooperatingwithhisbrothersC.creatingsomethingfromnothing D.gettingtoolsandmaterialsready38.WhatdoesJonnysayaboutthearchitecturecourseheattended?A.Itgavehimthechancetoexploredifferenttypesofart.B.Ithelpedhimbecomefinanciallyindependent.C.Itprovidedhimwithideasforguitardesign.D.Itenabledhimtodecideonacareerpath.39.Jonnysuggeststhatthemainreasonforhislowincomeis_____.A.thehighcostofthematerialshemakesguitarswithB.thesmallnumberofguitarsthatheproducesC.thelimiteddemandforhand-madeguitarsD.thecompetitionbetweenguitar-makers(B)HowtoplaceanOrderofCustomJeansSelecttheFabric&Styles→Fabric（布料）—SelecttheFabricfromourlargecollectionofDenimFabricSamples.→SpecialWash—Selectyourfavoritespecialwashtreatmenttomakeyourjeanslookstylish.→ThreadColor—Selectthethreadcoloryouwant.Youcanselectsecondarythreadcoloralso,whichcanbeusedatcertainstitches.Also,youcanspecifywhereyouwanttousethesecondarythreadunderspecialnotattheendofmeasurements.→PocketStyle-Selectthefrontpocket&backpocketstyle.Ifyouwantyourownstyledfront&backpocket,selectmyowndesign&sendusthephotoofthepocketstyleyouwant.Ifyouaregoingwithourdefault（默认）pocketstyle,wewillmakeyourjeanswithbasic5-pocketpattern,whichisuniversalstyleforjeansinallcountriesintheworld.→FlyStyle-Selecttheflystyleyouwant,theZipFlyortheButtonFly.MeasurementsSelectoneoptionfrom“MakeMyJeans”&“CopyAJeans”→MakeMyJeans-FirstSelectfttingtypeaccordingtowhattypeoffttingyouwantforyourjeans.Giveyourexactbodymeasurementsasdescribed&showninthephotos.Wewillleaveextraloosingasdescribedin“FittingGuideTable”.Sorefertotablefirst&thendecideyourfittingtype.→CopyAJeans-Ifyoualreadyhaveaperfectjeansandyoulikeitthemost,thenyoucansendusallthemeasurementstousbyfollowingtheinstructionsin“CopyAJeans”section.Wewillmaketheperfectcopyofyourfavoritejeans.Pleasenotewecancopyonlythemeasurements,notthefabricandaccessories.Themeasurementswritteninthemeasurementsboxbyyouwillbethefinalmeasurementsforyourorderprocessing.Tochangeormodifyit,contactusbyE-mailorbyphoneandwewillinformyouaboutyourorderstatusandwewilltellyouwhatmodificationweareabletodoatthatstage.ConfirmYourOrderBypressingPROCEEDtab,youwillberedirectedto“ConfirmOrder”page.Onthispage,youwillseeallthedetailsyouselectedduringorder,youcanagainmodifyorderbyclickingedittab.Afterconfirmingyourorder,pressPROCEEDtab.MakePaymentYoucanmakepaymentsindifferentways.WeprovidePayPal(directpaybyPayPal&byyourcreditcard),net-banking,chequeorcashdepositandsendademanddraftoptions.DeliveryAfterconfirmationofyourpayment,wewillstartthejeansmakingprocessforyou,andwewilldeliveryourjeanswithin30days.Afterdispatchingfromhere,itwilltake3-5daystodeliverinIndiaand6-9daystodeliveroutofIndia.EnjoyWearingSQJeansTM.40.InFabric&Styles,whichitemleavesyouwiththeleastpersonalchoice?A.Fabric. B.FlyStyle.C.PocketStyle. D.ThreadColor.41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Thetailorwillmeetalltherequirementsonyourjeansonconditionthatyoustateeverydetailclearlyinyourorder.B.Iftheorderwithwrongmeasurementshasalreadybeenprocessed,nothingcanbedonetofixthesituation.C.Beforepayment,youcancheckyourorderindetailandfeelfreetomakemodificationsmultipletimes.D.Thetailorwillmakeanidenticalcopyofyourfavoritejeansifyoufollowtheinstructionsin“CopyAJeans”section.42.IfyouplaceanoverseasorderwithfullpaymentsbyPayPalonOctober12,youwillreceiveyourjeansnolaterthan________.A.Oct.21 B.Nov.11C.Nov.16 D.Nov.20(C)Dothecolorsthatsurroundyouinfluencehowyoufeel?Canthecolorsonyourwallsandonyourclothesaffectyourmoods?Someresearchersbelievetheanswerisadecisiveyes,whileothersaren’tsosure.Yetmanymarketers,interiordesigners,medicalprofessionalsandothersswearbyaninformalfieldofscienceknownascolorpsychology.Colorpsychologyisdefinedas“thestudyofhowthecolorsweperceiveimpactourthoughtsandfeelings.”Marketersusethescienceofcolortopersuadeustobuythings.Whenchoosingpaint,furnitureandwallart,interiordesignersactonthetheorythatcolorscanarousecertainfeelingsinus.Dentistsareoftenadvisedtouselightbluepaintontheirofficewallstohelpcalmapprehensivepatients.Weshouldkeepinmind,though,thatonlybyconsideringculturalpreferencesareweabletofullyunderstandthescienceofcolor.Forinstance,intheWest,whiteisforbridesandblackisforfunerals.ButinancientAsia,whitewassometimeswornforfunerals.InJapanyellowrepresentscouragewhileintheUnitedStates,itrepresentshappiness.Additionally,manyvariablesincludinggender,age,backgroundandmoremustbeconsideredbeforemakingcolorassumptionswhenoneisstudyingtheeffectsofcolor.Aftertakingcolorvariableintoaccountit’ssafetoconsidersomemainstreamtheoriesaboutspecificcolorsandtheirmeanings.Herearejustafew:Redsymbolizeslove,energy,passionanddanger.Redisalsobelievedtoincreaseone’shunger,whichmightbethereasonwhyMcDonald’sandCoca-Colachoseredastheirmajorbrandingcolor.Brown,acolorfromnature,bestrepresentsthingsthatarehonest,trustworthyanddependable.ItseemsaperfectfitasthebrandingcolorforthepackagedeliverycompanyUPS.Blue-inadditiontorepresentingpeaceandcalm-alsomeansintegrityandcompetence.It’snosurprisethatPayPalandAmericanExpressbothuseblueastheirbrandingcolor.Green-anothercolorfromnature-representshealth,growthandfreshnessandistheperfectbrandingcolorforStarbucks.Pinksymbolizeslove,romance,innocenceandfemininity(女性特质).ThepopulardollcompanythatmakesBarbieusespinkasitsmajorbrandingcolor.Ifcolorpsychologyadvocatesarecorrect,thenouremotionsanddecisionsaretrulyinfluencedbythecolorsaroundus.Withthisknowledge,wecaneffectivelyharness(驾驭)colorpowertocreatepositiveschool,workandhomeenvironments.43.Whatdoesthephrase“swearby”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.deeplyinvestigate B.somewhatdoubtC.deeplybelieve D.stillwish44.Whatisthewriter’spurposeoftakingwhiteandblackasanexampleinthepassage?A.Toremindweshouldtakecultureintoaccountwhenlearningthescienceofcolor.B.Tostatethatculturalpreferencesaredecisivefactorsincolorpsychology.C.Toshowdifferentcultureshavedifferentpreferencesfordifferentcolors.D.Toprovewhiteandblackrepresentcompletedifferentthingsindifferentcountries.45.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.colorpsychologymayhelpusmakecorrectdecisionsinlifeB.colorpsychologyisanuncultivatedfieldinmodernscienceC.colorpsychologyhasbeenrecognizedthroughouttheworldD.colorpsychologyisinfluencingouremotionsanddecisions46.Whatwouldbethepropertitleforthepassage?A.Thepotentialeffectsofcoloronourlives.B.Thepositivesandnegativesofcolorpsychology.C.Thefoundationandfunctionofcolorpsychology.D.TherelationshipbetweencolorandmanSectionSectionC(每题2分，共8分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Untilwestarttoloseourbalance,webarelynoticethatit’sthereatall.“Itstartsforalotofpeoplewithsimplestuff,”saysDrAnnaLowe,anexpertonhealthyageingandphysicalactivity.“____47____It’seasytoeithermissthesignsorjustputitdowntoageing—butitreallyissomethingyoucanaffect.”Thekey,itisincreasinglybecomingclear,istoaddressthedeclinebeforeitgetsserious:andthatcanhappenearlierthanyoumightthink.Whatisbalance?Technically,it’sthecomplexinteractionofseveraldifferentsystemsinyourbody—frommuscles,nerves,eyesightandtheinnereartothesensorysystemthatletsyourecognizewhereyourbodyistouchingtheground,alongwithmovementreceptorswithinyourjointsthattellyouwhereyourbodyisinspace.____48____Alackofbalanceis,globally,associatedwithserioushealthproblems.Earlierthisyear,theBritishJournalofSportsMedicinepublishedtheresultsofadecade-longstudyinvolvingmorethan1,700middle-agedparticipants,whichconcludedthataninabilitytobalancewasassociatedwithanalmosttwofoldincreaseinriskofdeath.“____49____”agreesLowe,anassociateprofessorresearchingstrengthandbalanceinmidlife.“Olderwomenarefarlessactivethanoldermen,andgeneralactivity,justmovingaroundanddoingstuff,affectsbalancealot.Single-leggedmovements,suchaswalkinglunges,areagreattestofdynamic(动态的)balance,butevenbilateralmovements,likesquats(深蹲),canprovideachallenge.”____50____Resistanceexercise,whetherthatmeansliftingweightsorhikingwithabackpack,comeswithahostofotherprovenhealthbenefits,fromimprovedbonedensitytoareducedriskofAlzheimer’s.AsLockerputsit:everyone’stoldtosavemoneyfortheirretirement,andnobody’staughttosavetheirbalance.Butbotharedifficulttogetbackoncethey’regone.A.Earlyinterventionsarekey,soyou’vegottostayactive.B.Perhapssurprisingly,thosewhodealwithithavestruggledtosettleonasingledefinition.C.It’snotsomethingwe’rebornwith,butalsoit’snotsomethingwelearn,butanabilitythatwegainearlyandloseovertime.D.Forsomepeoplejusttrytobuildinanelementofbalanceandmusclestrengthening.E.Maybeyouusedtobeabletoquicklystandononelegtoputashoeon,andyou’vestoppeddoingthatatsomepoint.F.Whateveractivityyouchoose,thelessonistoworkonyourbalancebeforeyouneedto,notwhenitbecomesanissue.Ⅳ.SummaryWriting(10分)51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Itseemsthatdeep,long-lastinghappinesscomesfromintangiblethings,ratherthanthingslikechocolatesandsmart-phones.Oneessentialfactorishumanrelationships.Peoplewhohavethesupportoffamilymembersandalsohavestrongfriendshipsaremorelikelytobehappy.Feelingprotectedandrespectedandknowingyoucantrustinthepeoplearoundyouisvital.Buthappinessmeansyouhavetogiveandtake.Performingactsofkindnessandgenerosityonaregularbasis,forexample,listeningtoafriendinneedorcarryinganeighbor’sshopping,willmakeyoufeelontopoftheworld.Evenasimplesmilecanworkwonders.Infact,theysaythatonesmilemakesapersonfeelasgoodaseating2,000barsofchocolates(notallatonce,ofcourse).Itisnotsurprisingthathealthisanotherkeycontributortohappiness.Poorhealthwillcertainlymakeyoufeeldowninthemouth.Butbeinghealthyandstayinghealthyrequiresomeeffort.Ahealthydietiscrucialandsoisregular