四川省百师联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期11月阶段检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省百师联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期11月阶段检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEurope’smountaintownsprovidesomeofthemostrefreshinglandscapesontheplanet.Butit’sthevarietiesofactivitiesonofferthatreallyshine.Altaussee,AustriaSituatedbytheLakeAltaussee,itisapopularspatown.Watertemperaturesatthelocallakecanclimbto25℃inhotweather,soit’sadrawforlakeswimmers.Boating,hikingontheTauplitzhighlandandcyclingarealsoessentialactivities.Inthetown,theold-school,butluxurySiegglutapartmentsmakealovelybase.Morzine,FranceMorzineisalivelytownpackedwithcountry-stylewoodencottages.Bothhikersandtrailrunnersarewell-servedbyitsmanyfootpaths.Beyondthis,whenitcomestobiking,thePortesduSoleilskiareaishometofivebikeparks,with372milesoftrailsand22bike-carryinglifts.Ifyou’renewtothesport,schoolssuchasRideAbilitycanteachyouthebasics.Forconvenientstays,thehighlyratedHotelChampsFleurisisasuperoption,whichisclosetobikerentalcenters.Laax,SwitzerlandLaaxhasbeenthemountaingetawayforyoungpeople.Inwinter,itsimpressiveNoNameterrainparkiswheretheysnowboard.Andinsummeryou’llfindthemshowingofftricksinskateparks.Butdon’tgettoocaughtupintheskateboarding:hiking,rock-climbingandhigh-ropescoursesareallonofferatLaax,too.Here,theminimalistRidersHotelisarecommendedplacetostay.Chamonix,FranceMountaineeringisthebigdrawinChamonixonaccountofwesternEurope’stallestpeak,MontBlanc.Butwe’renotsuggestingyouclimbit.Instead,joinanintroductorycourserunbytheCompagniedesGuides.Overfivedaysyou’lllearnthebasicsofsafemountaineeringandalsogetthecourageandperseverancetoclimbsteeprockfaces.Inthetown,LangleyHotelGustaviaisacuteandcentralbaseinwhichtocomebackandrest.1.Whichtownwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoywatersports?A.Chamonix,France. B.Laax,Switzerland.C.Morzine,France. D.Altaussee,Austria.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLaax,Switzerland?A.Enjoyrelaxingspas. B.Experienceskateboarding.C.Showoffbiketricks. D.ClimbMontBlanc.3.WhatdoMorzineandChamonixhaveincommon?A.Theyprovidebikerentalservices. B.Theyhaveluxuryapartments.C.Theyoffercoursesforbeginners. D.Theyareknownforbikingtrails.BKnownasthe“Noah’sArk(诺亚方舟)ForPlants”,theGurukulaBotanicalReserveinKerala,India,protectingvaluableplantspeciesdamagedbydeforestation,urbanization,andclimatechange,iscarefullytendedbyateamof20mostlylocalwomen.Itbeganin1981whenWolfgangTheuerkauf,aGermanconservationist,wasgiftedsevenacresofold-growthrainforest.Backthen,thesurroundinglandwasbeingclearedforteaandfruitplantations(种植园).Wolfgangquicklyactedwhenhesawtheancientrainforest,holdingdiverseplantspecies,starttodisappear.Hebegantocollectendangeredplants,bringingthembacktohisland,wheretheReservewasinitiallycreated.Heemployedandtrainedwomenofthelocal,ruralcommunities.Thoughlackingformaleducation,thewomenwerefamiliarwiththeirsurroundings.Theylearnedthroughhands-onexperience:transplanting,observing,andperseveringthroughtrialanderror.Oneofthem,LalyJoseph,joinedasayoungwoman.“Ilikedworkingwithplants,soIjoined,”sherecalls.Yearslater,shenowleadstheReserve’splantconservationworkandhasevenco-authoredseveralscientificpapers.Anotherwoman,Lakshmi,usedtopickcoffeebeansforlowwages.Nowshemanagesover100speciesofplants.ThereisalsoSheena,aseniorgardenerwhojoinedatage15.Thejobhassupportedherchildrenandmotheraftershelostherhusband.Usingtraditionalwisdomandhands-onexperimentation,theteampatientlycultivatesendangeredplantsuntiltheycanbereintroducedintothewild.Specifically,theyfocusonherbaceous(草本的)plants,whicharevitalforholdingtheecosystemtogether.“Forestsaresubstantiallymorethantrees,”sharesSubrabhaSeshan,aneducatorattheReserve.Astherestoredforestbecomesthickerandmoreecologicallycomplex,ithasattractedawealthofwildlife:240birdspecies,20snakespecies,over65butterflyspecies,and15smallmammalspecies.Thisbiodiversityprovesthattheteamisontherightpath.“We’rerestoringnature’sabilitytoheal(治愈)itself,”SeshantellstheGuardian,“Wedosomework,butnature’sdoingmostofthework.”4.WhatmotivatedWolfgangtostarttheReserve?A.Therequestfromteagrowers. B.Hiscommitmenttothegiftedland.C.Thelossofthelocalrainforest. D.Hisdeterminationtofightclimatechange.5.WhatdidtheteamofwomenbenefitfromworkingintheReserve?A.Interestinscientificresearch. B.Formaluniversityeducation.C.Personalgrowthandstablelife. D.Workingskillsandinternationalfame.6.WhatdoSubrabhaSeshan’swordsmeaninparagraph4?A.Substantialtreesshouldbeplanted. B.Forestsincludediversecreatures.C.Wildlifeprotectionisnecessary. D.Forestecosystemisstable.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.RestoringForests:WomenLeadtheWay B.AGermanConservationist’sContributionC.HowtoProtectEndangeredPlantSpecies D.RichBiodiversityinKerala’sRainforestsCOurunderstandingofplantandtreerootsmayhavebeensomewhatshallow.Manyplantshaveahiddensecondsetofrootsthatextendover1meterdeepintothesoil,accordingtoanewstudypublishedJune17inthejournalNatureCommunications.Toanalyzethesedeeperrootingsystemsonalargescale,theresearchersusedadatabaseofsoilsamplescollectedover1.8metersbelowthesurface,detectingrootpatternsandsoilcompositionfrom44sites.Thesesiteswerefromarangeofclimatezonesandecosystemsacrosstheglobe.Thefindingsshowedabout20%ofthesitesaroundtheworldhadrootsthatpeakedinmasstwicealongtheirdepth,meaningtheseplantshadasecond,deepersystemofroots.“Wewereverysurprisedbyhowfrequentthesepatternsare,”saidleadauthorMingzhenLu,anecologistatNewYorkUniversity.Scientistslongassumedplantshadfewerandfewerrootsastheywentdeeperintotheground.Plantsgetmostoftheirresourcesfromsurfacesoil,suchasthroughrainfallorfallenleaves.Butadeeper,secondarywaytotapintodeepsoilnutrients(养分)couldboosttheresourcesavailabletoplantsifthey’renotsufficientatthesurface.Thefindingsalsomeanscientistsmayhaveunderestimatedthepotentialforcarbonstorageinsoil,whichcanholdmorecarbonthantheatmosphere.Sosomeclimatealleviation(缓解)measuresfocusoncropsthattakeincarbonfromtheairandstoreitinrootsandsoil.“Ourcurrentland-basedcarbonbudgetislikelyincorrect,withpotentiallysignificantimpactsonclimatechangealleviationstrategiesandpolicies,”saidAlainPierret,asoilscientistattheFrenchResearchInstituteforDevelopment.Theresearchteamisnowinvestigatingwhatthesefindingsmeanforcarbonstorage.“Thegoodnewsisthatplantsmayalreadybenaturallyalleviatingclimatechangemoreactivelythanwe’verealized,”Lusaidinastatement.“Wejustneedtodigdeepertofullyunderstandtheirpotential.”8.Whydidtheresearchersdetect44sitesacrosstheglobe?A.Tocollectmoreresearchers’databases. B.Tomaketheresearchmoreconvincing.C.Toprovethediversityofregionalplants. D.Toshowtheuniquenessofeachrootpattern.9.Whatwasthelong-heldbeliefoftheplantrootsforscientists?A.Rootmassdecreasesasdepthincreases. B.Asecondsystemofrootsiscommon.C.Rootsystemsgrowthickerwithsoildepth. D.Soilcompositionaffectsrootdistribution.10.Whatisonefunctionofthesecondsetofrootsaccordingtothetext?A.Toreleasemorecarbonintotheatmosphere. B.Tohelpplantsadapttodifferentclimatezones.C.Tostabilizetherootsystemandprotectplants. D.Toenableplantstoaccessdeepersoilnutrients.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Furtherresearchneedstochangedirection. B.Plantsplayacrucialroleincarbonstorage.C.Theteamhasn’tinterpretedtheirfindingsclearly. D.Currentclimatepoliciesshouldbebasedonstudy.DYoumightwanttothinktwiceaboutthatbottledwater—becauseitlookslikealmostanycontactfoodanddrinkshavewithplasticpackagingcancausemicroplasticsandnanoplastics(纳米塑料)tobereleased,whichendupinourbodies.That’saccordingtoanewstudybyresearchersinSwitzerland.Microplasticsaresmallpiecesofplasticthatarelessthanfivemillimetersindiameter(直径).Nanoplasticsareevensmaller—they’relessthan0.000001millimetersacross.Theresearcherssuggestedthatsimplyunwrappingplastic-coveredfoodortearingopenaplasticfoodpackagecancausethesetinyparticles(颗粒)tobereleased.Thesameistrueofmakingateabaginhotwateroropeningdrinkbottlesthathaveplastictops.Infact,theresearchteamsaidthatmicroplasticsandnanoplasticsarereleasedeverytimeabottleisopened.Theysaidtheirstudyprovidedthe“firstsystematicevidence”ofhownormaluseofplastic-packedfoodsanddrinkscancontaminatefoodswithmicroplastics.Togettheirfindings,researcherslookedat103differentstudiesonmicroplastics.Whilethesevariedinqualityandreliability,theresearcherssaidsevenwerefoundtobe“highlyreliable”.Andtheresearchersconcludedthatmicroplasticsandnanoplasticsenterfoodanddrinksfromalargevarietyofsources—althoughfurtherhigh-qualityresearchisneeded.It’sstillnotclearexactlyhowharmfulmicroplasticsandnanoplasticsaretoourbodies.Butstudiesonanimalandhumancellshavesuggestedthattheycouldbelinkedtoanincreasedriskofcancerandheartproblems,aswellasotherissues.ExpertsfromStanfordUniversityintheUShavesaidthatmicroplasticsare“impossible”toavoidbecausetheyare“inthewaterwedrink,thefoodweeat,theclotheswewear,andtheairwebreathe”.Buttheysaywecanreduceourexposuretothem.StudiesliketheonedonebytheresearchersinSwitzerlandcanhelpusmakewiserchoices,andmayaffectthedecisionsmadebycompaniesandgovernmentsinthefuture.12.Whichofthefollowinghaspossiblenegativehealtheffectsaccordingtothestudy?A.Usingpaperbagstocarrybread. B.Storingfoodinmetalcontainers.C.Drinkingwaterfromglassbottles. D.Eatingfoodinplasticpackage.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contaminate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Pollute. B.Separate. C.Improve. D.Preserve.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthemicroplasticresearches?A.Moststudiesonmicroplasticsarehighlyreliable.B.Microplasticsourcesinfoodshavebeenfullyidentified.C.Theharmofmicroplasticstohumansremainsunclear.D.Nanoplasticsarecertaintodirectlycausecancer.15.WhatdoexpertsfromStanfordUniversitysuggestpeopledo?A.Acceptmicroplasticsnaturally. B.Quittheuseofplasticproducts.C.Consultprofessionalorganizations. D.Minimizecontactwithmicroplastics.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyingabroadoffersmorethananewenvironment.Itshowscollegestudentsmanybenefits,fromlearninganewlanguagetogrowinginwaysneverexpected.Ifyou'rethinkingaboutstudyingabroad,herearesomethingstoconsider.BroadeningCulturalandLearningVisionsStudyingabroadgivesstudentsenrichingacademicexperiencesthroughnewcourses,teachingstylesandlearningenvironments.Itencouragesstudentstothinkthroughmultipleculturalperspectives.Studentscancomparedifferentapproachestolearningwhileaccessingnewcurricularandresearchmethods.___16___Longerstaysalsoenablethemtothinkmorebroadlyabouthowinternationalexperienceswillshapetheircareerandlifechoices.BuildingCognitive(认知的)andRelationalSkills___17___Whenthey’remisunderstood,whentheyhavetoaskforhelpinbrokenlanguage,that’swhererealgrowthhappens.Researchshowsstudentsconsistentlyreportincreasedpersonalconfidence,independenceandflexibilityfollowingstudyingabroad.Italsosuggestsstudentsbenefitacrossbothcognitiveandinterpersonaldimensions.___18___Studyingabroadleadstoskilldevelopmentinareasdesiredbyemployers,includingcross-culturalcommunicationandsoftskillslikeproblem-solving.Whileabroad,studentshaveaccesstoglobalinternships(实习)andnetworkingopportunities.Mostinternshipshaveproject-basedactivitiesthatinvolveteam-building,goal-settingandculturaladaptation.___19___ImprovingConfidenceandIndependenceStudyingabroadencouragespersonalgrowth,strengthensself-confidenceanddecision-makingskills,andgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingoftheiridentityandvalues.___20___Thelifeskillstheypickupareapplicabletonearlyanysituationastheyenteradulthood.Whenfacingchallengesaftertheyreturn,studentsareinspiredbyhavingovercomeevenmoredifficultcircumstanceswhileaway.A.MeetingCompanies’DemandswithOverseasStudyB.DevelopingCommunicationandProblem-SolvingSkillsC.Intheprocess,theydevelopaglobalawarenessandperspective.D.Putinnewplaces,situationsandwaysofthinking,studentscangrow.E.Theseincludeunderstandingglobalcompetitionandworkpressure.F.Thehands-onexperiencebuildscareer-advancingskillsthathelpstudentsgetjoboffers.G.Moststudentsreporttheexperiencemakesthemmoreadaptable,responsibleandindependent.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)KatiaLekarskifoundedInvitinearlierthisyear,wherecouplescansellticketstoweddings.Theidea____21____herwhenherfive-year-olddaughterasked,“Whyaren’twealsoinvitedtoweddings?”Manypeoplesimplydon’tgetinvitedtoweddingsasmuchasthey’dlike.Thisway,shewouldhelpthenewlymarriedcouples____22____someoftheweddingcostswhilegiving____23____achancetoexperiencethecelebration.NowInvitinhasseveralcouples____24____toselltickets,andplentyofpeopleareeagertoattend.“Ithoughtsellingticketstostrangerssoundedinteresting,”saidLaurene,who____25____ticketstoattendsomestrangers’weddings.“Idon’thaveabig____26____,soIdon’tgettogotomanyweddings.It’sgreattobeabletoexperiencedifferenttraditions.Andthedecorationandmusic,astwoofthemostimpressiveaspectsofawedding,havealways___27___me.”Forcouplessellingthetickets,____28____vary.Someuseticketsalestoease____29____burdens—weddingsareanythingbutcheap—whileothers____30____it’smorefortheexperience.JenniferandherhusbandPaulo____31____toinviteabout100oftheirfamilyandfriendstotheirwedding,butthoughthavingafewstrangerstakepartwouldbefascinating.Toensure____32____andcomfort,couplesassessthestrangersontheInvitinappandchoosewhoto____33____.Theyalsodon’thavetointeractwiththemiftheydon’twantto.Guests,ontheotherhand,mustfollowstrictrules:dress____34____,arriveontime,drinkmoderately,andonlyshare____35____fromtheeventwithpermission.21.A.struck B.reminded C.confused D.affected22.A.inspect B.minimize C.cover D.afford23.A.relatives B.outsiders C.foreigners D.colleagues24.A.willing B.cautious C.hesitant D.generous25.A.grabbed B.sold C.donated D.purchased26.A.team B.organization C.family D.group27.A.reliedon B.comeacross C.relatedto D.appealedto28.A.opportunities B.motivations C.inspirations D.procedures29.A.physical B.mental C.financial D.social30.A.claim B.predict C.witness D.recommend31.A.commanded B.planned C.persuaded D.struggled32.A.efficiency B.security C.fairness D.influence33.A.accept B.please C.encounter D.satisfy34.A.freely B.casually C.warmly D.properly35.A.gratitude B.gifts C.photos D.comments第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Movingthroughtheremainsofacenturies-oldwatchtower,afour-leggedrobotischeckingthe“health”oftheGreatWall.___36___(equip)withadvanceddevices,suchassmartsensors,high-definitioncameras,andlidar(激光雷达),therobotcan___37___(precise)identifycracksandmissingbricks,andreportthemtorelevantdepartmentsinrealtime.“Itcanreplacehumanstoperformdangerousandhardinspections,___38___(improve)theefficiencyandqualityoftheGreatWallprotection,”saysLiuLiang,headofaresearchteam.Theuseofthesharp-eyedrobotreflectsChina’songoingefforts___39___(enhance)protectionthroughhigh-endtechnologies.Additionally,professionalsareintroducinginnovative“treatments”topreservetheculturalheritagesite,oneof___40___isabiologicalconservationmethoddevelopedbyLiu’steam.Raindamagehasbeenaconstantthreattothe___41___(stable)oframmedearth(夯土)walls.However,expertsfoundthatcertainwallswereremarkably___42___(resist)towaterdamage.Aspecialtypeofalgae(藻类)growingontheearthsurfaceturnedouttobetherealguardianagainstraindamage.Recently,theteamhascultivatedtheorganismandappliedtheeffective,eco-friendlymethod___43___thesurfaceoftherammedearthwalls.ThesetechnologiesnotjuststrengthentheGreatWall’sphysicalstructures,___44___serveasabridgeconnectingpeopletotheWall’sculturalheritageandraisingpublicawarenessofitsprotection.Theeducationalinstitutionsaredoingjustthat.Forexample,specialcoursesintegratingtheuseofAItools,suchasDeepSeek,withknowledgeontheGreatWall,___45___(develop)forchildren,accordingtoDongYaohui,headoftheresearchinstituteoftheGreatWallatHebeiGEOUniversity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Oscar是学校即将举办的“中澳文化交流周”的组织者。他来信请你推荐一项中国传统民间艺术(如剪纸，中国结等)，并希望了解它的具体做法和背后的文化寓意。请你给他回一封邮件，内容要点包括：1.你的推荐；2.你的祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearOscar,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whensummercamealong,myfriendNeilsuggestedwerideourbicycles80milesfromSaskatoontoLakeDiefenbakerfortheofficialopeningoftheGardinerDam.Hecalledthisadventureour“BigProject”.Ittooksomeefforttogetourparents’approval.Butafterpromisingtobecarefulandmakecallshomefromeverytownwepassedthrough,wefinallygottheirpermission.BackthenNeilwas13andIwas12.Wesetoffforourbigadventure.Ihadaborrowedthree-speedbicycle,5dollarsinmypocket,alargewaterbottle,andacottonsleepingbagtiedtoasimplecarrier.Afewhoursintothetrip,excitement