四川省成都市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(阅读相应文章后，从每题所给的A、B、C、D4个选项中选出最佳选项，共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AIslandofAdventureatUniversalOrlandoinFloridaPeoplesaythatitisthehomeofthe“HarryPotterThemePark”.TheWizardingWorldisthemostpopularpartofthepark.OtherpopularridesincludetheAmazingAdventuresofSpiderMan,Popeye&Bluto’sBilge-RatBargesandtheJurassicParkRiverAdventure.ItisopenfromMondaytoSaturday.$15.95forchildren,3to13yearsold;$29.95forages14andover.Pi-oIndoorThemeParkinLongueuilThePi-oIndoorThemeParkfeatures16rides,asmallseatrain,akid-sizedbowlingalley(保龄球场)，amirrormaze(迷宫),themeroomswhichincludetheChristmasroomonthesea,andaprivatereceptionroom.“Iwantedtocreateasafeenvironmentforkidsaged1to10,”explainstheownerJocelynePinard.Shenoteshowmanycompetingamusementparkshavesectionsthatcanbeunsafeforyoungkidssuchasthe“ballrooms”fulloflooseplasticballs.Sothisishowitisdifferentfromotheramusementparks.Opensevendaysaweek.Theadmissionfeesare$16.99forindividuals(个人)and$64forfamilies.LegolandWindsorThemeParkinLondonLegolandWindsoristhebestchoiceforyoungfamilies.Theparkisdesignedforchildrenfrom3to12.Thereareover50ridesaswellasliveshows,workshops,andotherattractionsaimedatyoungerchildren,andespeciallythosewhoarealreadyfondofbuildingblock(积木)toys.Theparkisopeneverysingleday.Adults:$35.Ages3-15and60+:$26.Buyonlineandsave$3perperson.WonderlaThemeParkinIndiaWonderlaisaworld-classamusementpark.It’smodern,cleanandgreen,andhasallkindsofattractions.Thereareover50rides,12ofwhicharewater-basedand9especiallyforsmallchildren.Ifyoulovegettingwet,don’tmisstheRainDisco-anindoordancefloorwitharainsystemthatprovidesshowersofwarmwatertothemusic.MondaytoFriday11a.m.until6p.m.;Saturday,Sunday,holidayandfestivalseasons11a.m.until7p.m.Singleadult/child—$13.50;Familyticket(foranyfourpeople)$50.00;Children3andunder—Free.1.IfacouplewanttovisitLegolandWindsorThemeParkwiththeir5-year-oldson,howmuchdotheyneedtopaywhenbookingonline?A.$70. B.$87. C.$93. D.$96.2.IfJimisfreethisSunday,hecanchoosetovisitthefollowingparksEXCEPT________.A.IslandsofAdventure B.Pi-o C.LegolandWindsor D.Wonderla3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atextbook. C.Atravelguide. D.Alocalnewspaper.BLocalswhofrequentatraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hospitalinZhengzhou,Henanprovince,areoftensurprisedwhentheyaretreatedbyaGermandoctorspecializinginTCMwithfluentHenandialect.HeisJoelMikaelWalker,amaster’sstudentnearinggraduationintheHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.Heskillfullyperformstechniquessuchasacupuncture(针灸),pulsediagnosis,andcuppingtherapy.WalkercametoHenanprovincein2015whenhewas20,becauseitiswidelyconsideredtobeanimportantcenterformedicalpractice,educationandresearchfortraditionalChinesemedicine.Now,hehasfullyadoptedthelifestyleinHenan.OnChinesesocialmediaplatforms,WalkeriscommittedtopromotingtraditionalChinesemedicine.HisexpertiseinTCMfascinatesChinesenetizensandheoftenusesancientChinesemedicaltexts,forexample,HuangdiNeijing,oneofChinesegreatmedicalworks,toexplainthephilosophybehindthetreatments.OtherChineseclassics,suchasYijing,Zhuangzi,andLunyu,whichhavelongbeenfoundationofChinesephilosophy,arealsoonWalker’sreadinglist.Hetakespleasureinabsorbingancientwisdombecausehefindsmanyideasdeeplyintertwined(交织)withTCMpractices.OnefundamentalworldviewofTCMhighlightsthebalance,fromwhichWalkerhimselfbenefited.Inthepast,heexperiencedsignificantemotionalupsanddowns,andtendedtobesomewhatstubborn,oftenviewingthingsfromhisownperspective.Nowhehasbecomemoretolerantandapproachedissuesfrommultipleangleswithamoreinclusive(包容的)perspective.Inotherwords,hispersonalityhasalsobecomemorebalanced.AccordingtoWalker,theuniquewisdomrootedinChineseculturecannotonlybenefitphysicalwell-beingbutcanalsoextendbeyondmedicineandofferexcellentguidanceforthewholeworld.Hestressed,“IfmorepeoplecouldunderstandtheTCMwisdom,theworldwouldbecomemorepeaceful.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutWalker?A.Heissurprisedatthelocals’dialect.B.Hehasgainedamaster’sdegreeinHenan.C.Hehasgreatskillsofmakingacupunctureneedles.D.HeisaGermangoodattraditionalChinesemedicine.5.WhydidWalkercometoHenanprovince?A.Heintendedtobepopularonline. B.HenanprovinceisacentreforTCM.C.Hedesiredtolearnaboutitslifestyles. D.Henanprovincehasrichnaturalresources.6.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningWalker’semotionalexperiences?A.Toshowhispositivechanges. B.Toprovetheworldismorepeaceful.C.TointroduceChineseancientclassics. D.Tosharehisupsanddownswiththenetizens.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWalker?A.Enthusiasticandkind. B.Courageousandcalm.C.Cooperativeandgenerous. D.Devotedandprofessional.CTheurbanfruitfliesthatflyaroundtheapplesonyourcounterhavetonavigate(导航)arichvisualenvironmenttofindthatfood.Desertfruitflies,notsomuch.Theyflythroughamostlyemptylandscapewithfewerpredictablebarrierstofindcertainfruit.Nonetheless,ithaslongbeenbelievedthatotherspeciesoffruitfliesnavigateandmaintainbalancethesamewayasurbanfruitflies.Butanewstudycontradictsthatbelief.Flyingfruitflieshavetwojobs:toheadtowardinterestingthings,andalsostaystableduringflight.Likehumans,visionhelpsfruitfliesmovestraightandstaystablewhilenavigatingtowardattractiveobjects.Lookingatinterestingthingsinterruptsthevisionneededtostaystable.Tostudyhowthetwotypesoffruitfliesnavigate,theresearchersdesignedasystemthatletthefliesinteractwithobjectswhiletrackingtheirbodyandeyemovementswithacamera.Theygluedatinypieceofmetaltothefly’sbackandconnectedittoamagnet(磁铁)hangingfromthetopofaround,drum-likedevice.Anothermagnetatthebottomofthedrumcreatedamagneticfieldthatheldthemetalexactlyinpositionwhileallowingtheflytomovearoundwithinthedrum.ThewallsofthedrumwerecoveredwithLEDlightsandacomputercreateddifferentmovingshapesinvarioussizesanddirectionsusingthelights.Theflycouldchoosehowtointeractwiththesevirtualobjects.Oneoftheobjectswasaverticalbar(垂直条形物)thatlookedlikesomethingnatural,likeatree.Thiswasdesignedtotesthowtheflywouldusethebarandbackgroundtonavigate.Thedesertfliesignoredthebackgroundandmovedtofollowtheverticalbarsmoothly,whiletheurbanfliesonlyreliedonthebackgroundtonavigatesmoothly.Desertandurbanfliesbothmaderapideyemovements,calledsaccades,tofollowobjectsthatmovedalongacontinuouspath.Fruitfliesareoftenusedinexperimentsstudyingvisualperceptionandprocessing.Thefindingexpandsthepossibilitiesforwhatscientistscanlearnaboutvisioninhumansandcanalsobeusedtoaidthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.8.Whatbeliefaboutfruitflieshasbeenheldforalongtime?A.Theyhavewonderfulhuntingskills.B.Theyadoptthesamenavigatingstrategy.C.Theycanadapttocomplexenvironments.D.Theycanhandlepredictablebarrierswell.9.Whatisthefundamentalflightchallengedescribedinparagraph2?A.Distinguishingfoodfromblockingobjects.B.Processingmultiplevisualsignalsatonce.C.Limitedvisualsharpnessincomplexsettings.D.Balancingtarget-trackingwithflightstability.10.WhywereLEDlightsusedintheexperiment?A.Toeffectivelyobservethestabilityoffruitflies.B.Tocloselymonitortheeyemovementsoffruitflies.C.Tocreatevirtualobjectsforfruitfliestointeractwith.D.Totrackthemovementoffruitfliesintheexperiment.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheVisualNavigationStrategiesofFruitFliesB.FruitFlies’VisualProcessingPreferencesC.TheGreatSurvivalAbilityofFruitFliesD.FruitFlies’EnvironmentalAdaptationsD“Digitalswitching”isatermreferstothemodernhabitofswiping(刷)throughandfast-forwardingonlinevideos.ResearchersfromCanadadidsomeexplorationofit.KayY.Y.Tam,apsychologyresearcher,launchedthestudyafternoticingherself—andprettymucheveryoneelse—swipingthroughonlinevideos.Thisbehaviorwasconnectedwiththe“BoredomFeedbackModel”,atheoryshehadpublishedin2021.Boredom,sheproposed,isrootedinattentionshifts.Theseshiftsoftenoccurwhenthere’sagapbetweenhowengagedpeopleactuallyfeelandhowengagedtheywanttofeel.Theunpleasantemotioncandevelopwhenasituationlacksnoveltyormeaning.“Asdigitalswitchinginvolvesfrequentattentionshifts,Iwonderedhowthisbehaviormightinfluenceourfeelingsofboredom,”Tamsaid.Inherstudy,morethan1,200participants,manyofthemuniversitystudents,firstwatchedasinglevideofortenminutes.Theywerethenpresentedwithsevenshortervideos,withtheoptiontoskiptothenext.Onaverage,theyskippedeighttimes—butreportedfeelingmoreboredandlessengagedwhentheywatchedthesinglevideo.Participantshadasimilarexperienceinanothersimilarexperiment.“I’mconvincedthatswitching,whenitcomestovideos,isnotagoodideaifthegoalistohaveanenjoyableexperience,”saidErinWestgate,aprofessorofpsychology.“Sittingandtoughingitoutislikelyabetterchoice.”Thenewfindingsaddtoagrowingbodyofevidencethatboredomisontherise,despiteaworldfilledwithcontentwecanaccessatalltimes.Peoplewhoareboredoftenturntotheirphones,onlytofeelmorebored.Swipingonsocialmediahasalsobeenlinkedtoincreasedfeelingsofboredom.Boredomcanmotivatepeopletoexploretheirenvironmentandtostopinvestingtimeinanactivitythathaslittletooffer.However,ifwerelytoomuchonquickescapes,itwouldbelikeananimaljumpingfromtreetotreeinsearchoffoodwithoutstayinglongenoughtoseeifatreebearsfruit.Thatanimalrisksstarvation.12.WhatisthecauseofattentionshiftsaccordingtoTam’stheory?A.Theunsatisfieddesire. B.Thefeelingofboredom.C.Thedegreeofengagement. D.Thelackofemotion.13.WhatdoesTam’sstudyof“digitalswitching”focuson?A.Itsreason. B.Itsconsequence.C.Thesolutiontoit. D.Thetheorybehindit.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tosolveaproblem. B.Tomakeasuggestion.C.Toraiseaquestion. D.Togiveawarning.15.Whatdoesthecomparisonbetween“digitalswitching”andananimaljumpingfromtreetotreeimply?A.Digitalswitchingcanleadtoawasteoftimeandeffort.B.Animalsaremoreefficientthanhumansinsearchingforresources.C.Boredomisanaturalresponsetounproductiveactivities.D.Quickescapescanpreventusfromachievingmeaningfulengagement.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Humor:AnEssentialLifeSkillMarkTwainsaid,“Humoristhegreatthing,thesavingthing.Theminuteitcropsup,allourirritationsslipaway,andasunnyspirittakestheirplace.”He’scertainlynotwrong.Humormayverywellbethegreatthing.____16____Havingagoodsenseofhumorispossiblyoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourphysicalfitness.____17____Besides,itcanimproveyourcardiovascular(心血管的)health.____18____Studyhasshownthatindividualswhoscorehighlyinhumorhavehigherself-respect,greaterself-competence,andperformbetterinsocialinteraction.Theytendtogetalongwellwithothersandaremoreoftenassociatedwithbetteroverallhealth.AlbertEinsteinowedhisbrilliantmindtohavingachild-likesenseofhumor.____19____ResearchersinAustriadiscoveredthatthosewhohaveasenseofhumorhavehigherverbal(言语的)andnonverbalintelligencethantheirlesshumorouspeers,becauseittakesbothcognitive(认知的)andemotionalabilitiestoprocessandproducehumor.ThebenefitsofhumoraresogreatthatuniversitieslikeStanfordareofferingbusinesscoursesonhumorintheworkplace.____20____Studentswillbetaughthowto“betterachievebusinessgoalsanddevelopstrongerbonds”.Itdoesn’tstopthere,though.Researchersbelievehumorhasthepowertoactually“makechangeintheworld”.A.Studentswillbestrictlyevaluated.B.Thesecourseshavespecificgoals.C.Andyourmentalhealthbenefitsaswell.D.Ittouchesuponnearlyeveryaspectoflife.E.Apartfromthat,humoralsoimprovesyouroverallqualityoflife.F.Researchhasshownthatlaughtercanrelievethetensioninyourmuscles.G.Indeed,studieshavefoundanassociationbetweenhumorandintelligence.第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。I’vealwaysenjoyedwalkingbutneverinamillionyearsdidIimagineI’dendupwalkingover200kilometers(≈124miles)in10days,becomeafanofwalkingholidays,andendupdevelopingself-guidedhikingroutesinPortugalwithalocaltouroperatoraspartofmybusiness.Theshiftfrombeingsomeonewhowascontentwithaneasythree-hourwalktoa(n)___21___multi-dayhikerbeganwithabrieftasteofthePortugueseCaminodeSantiago,anancientpilgrimtrailthroughPortugaltoSantiagodeCompostelaCathedralinSpain.Backin2013Ididaguidedone-dayhikealongoneofthemostbeautiful___22___oftheCamino,northofPontedeLima.It’salsooneofthemostchallengingsectionssoitwashardwork,thus___23___muchhardwork.ButtheviewsfromthetopofLabrujaMountainmadetheclimb___24___.Myguideswereso___25___aboutthethrillofarrivingatSantiagodeCompostelaCathedralafterthechallengesofdayafterdayontheCaminothatIbegantothinkImightwanttogiveita___26___,despitenotbeingreligious.FastforwardafewyearsandI___27___fromBarceloswithafriendofminetofollowthePortugueseCaminodeSantiago.Exceptsufferingfromchronicbackpain,IthoughtIwasquite___28___butnothinghadpreparedmeto___29___suchexhaustionattheendofeachwalkingday.Thiswastrulyaslowtravelexperience,aswewere___30___about20kilometersperdayandbythetimewereachedourhotel,Iwould___31___haveenoughenergytogetcleanedupandfindfoodbeforecollapsing.Ihadimaginedabundantsightseeingbutthatendedupbeing___32___.Theexperiencewasallaboutmakingthemostofthejourneyratherthanthe___33___.FormethatwasquiteashiftinthinkingasIamusuallyallaboutgettingtowhereIwanttobeassoonaspossiblesothatIcanstart___34___.Itwas,perhaps,alsomyfirststeponthepathtowardsmindfulness.Iwillneverforgetthesenseofachievementandprogressattheendofeachwalkingday,andthereliefandprideIfeltwhenwefinally___35___ittoSantiagodeCompostela.21.A.bored B.satisfied C.experienced D.depressed22.A.sections B.rivers C.steps D.oceans23.A.evolving B.requiring C.suspecting D.bursting24.A.rewarding B.unforgiving C.unstoppable D.distant25.A.worried B.threatened C.amused D.excited26.A.root B.shot C.discount D.symbol27.A.setup B.setin C.setoff D.setback28.A.fit B.fragile C.flexible D.knowledgeable29.A.endure B.enjoy C.obtain D.compose30.A.spending B.averaging C.founding D.checking31.A.fully B.exactly C.automatically D.barely32.A.most B.medium C.sufficient D.minimal33.A.start B.target C.destination D.demand34.A.checking B.breaking C.exploring D.interacting35.A.stopped B.made C.broke D.continued第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。短文语法填空：根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueversunkaspoonandapairofchopsticksintoadeepbowlofhotpot?Ifso,thenyouknowthatthiswidely-appreciateddishcanbe___36___(absolute)deliciousandfuntoeat.Typically___37___(associated)withChinesefood,hotpotiscommonlyseasonedwithallkindsoftraditionalChineseingredients,rangingfromrawshellfish___38___slicedmushrooms.TodayhotpotisenjoyedallacrossAsia,whichbegsthequestion:Where,exactly,didhotpotoriginate?SomehistorianstraceitsbeginningsbacktoboatmenlivingalongtheYangtzeandJialingriversaroundChongqing,China,___39___inventedaninexpensiveandefficientwaytoeat.Othersbelieveearlyhotpots___40___(link)toMongolsoldiers.AstheytraveledandcampedacrossAsiaandbeyond,they’dsitaroundthefires,____41____(enjoy)hotsoupinoneoftheiroverturnedhelmets(头盔).Nowadaystherearethreemajorstylesofhotpot.Sichuanhotpot___42___(feature)strongandspicyflavors.Cantonesehotpotisamuch___43___(mild)versionwithlessspicyseasoning.ThethirdoneisMongolianhotpot,whichissimilartotheoriginalversionofhotpot.Despitethevariationsofthisdish,___44___makeshotpotbecomeafavoritedishallovertheworldisitsinclusiveness-everyoneisfreetoaddtheirfavorite_____45_____(item)rightintothepot,cookingandeatingastheygo.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)46.不少高中生因为学业压力的增大而忽略了日常的体育锻炼。因此，为鼓励同学们积极锻炼，增强“运动有助于健康”的意识，我校学生会于10月7日至18日组织了每年一次的体育周活动(SportsWeek),今年的活动主题为“ExerciseLeadstoaBetterLife”。请你写一篇短文报导今年的活动情况，内容包括：1.体育周举办的目的；2.体育周活动的时间，内容，同学们的表现；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.文中不要出现真实班级和姓名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Marywastheartteacherforprimaryschoolstudents.Onthisparticularday,shewasguidingthemthroughtheprocessofdrawingasceniclandscape.Akilayawned(打哈欠),clearlydisinterested-drawingwasn’therthing.AsmallgroupofstudentsgatheredaroundTina,laughingatherunusualdrawing:asunsportingsunglassesandtreestoppedwithicecreamcones.MaryinstructedTinafirmlybutwithunease,“DrawitthewayIshowedyou.”Asthelessoncontinued,doubtcreptintoMary’smind.Hadthejoyofcreativitybeenovershadowedbythepressuretofitin?Shescannedtheroom,observingherstudents’faces–som