2025年外语水平考试相关试题及答案

2025年外语水平考试相关试题及答案第一部分：听力理解（共30题，每题1分，限时30分钟）SectionA：短新闻（共3篇，每篇后设2-3题）新闻1TheGlobalRenewableEnergyAgencyreleasedits2024annualreportlastweek,revealingthatsolarpowerhasovertakenwindenergyasthefastest-growingrenewablesourceglobally.Thereportstatesthatsolarinstallationsincreasedby25%year-on-year,drivenbyfallingpanelcostsandgovernmentsubsidiesindevelopingcountries.InSoutheastAsia,forexample,VietnamandIndonesiahaveeachsettargetstoderive30%oftheirelectricityfromsolarby2030.However,expertswarnthatgridinfrastructureupgradesarelaggingbehind,whichcouldlimittheactualcontributionofsolarenergytonationalpowergrids.1.WhatisthemainfindingoftheGlobalRenewableEnergyAgency’s2024report?A)Windenergyremainsthedominantrenewablesource.B)Solarpowergrowthoutpaceswindenergy.C)Developedcountriesleadinsolarinstallations.D)Gridinfrastructureupgradesareaheadofsolarexpansion.2.Whatchallengedoesthereportmentionforsolarenergy?A)Highpanelproductioncosts.B)Lackofgovernmentsupport.C)Insufficientgridinfrastructure.D)DecliningdemandinSoutheastAsia.新闻2AnewstudypublishedinNatureFoodsuggeststhaturbanrooftopgardenscouldsupplyupto15%ofacity’svegetabledemandifoptimallydesigned.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTokyoanalyzed50majorcitiesandfoundthatconverting30%ofavailablerooftopspacetogardenswouldyieldanaverageof2,000tonsofvegetablesannuallypercity.Thebenefitsincludereducedfoodtransportationemissionsandimprovedurbanbiodiversity,thoughchallengessuchaswateraccessandsoilqualityremain.Thestudyrecommendspolicyincentivesforbuildingownerstoadoptgreenrooftops.3.Whatisthekeybenefitofurbanrooftopgardensaccordingtothestudy?A)Loweringvegetableprices.B)Reducingfoodtransportemissions.C)Increasingbuildingdurability.D)EnhancingpublicWi-Ficoverage.4.Whatchallengedoesthestudyidentifyforrooftopgardens?A)Limitedrooftopspace.B)Inadequatewatersupply.C)Lackofpublicinterest.D)Highconstructioncosts.新闻3TheLouvreAbuDhabiannouncedplanstolaunchavirtualreality(VR)exhibitionnextmonth,allowingvisitorsworldwidetoexploreitscollectionwithouttraveling.TheVRplatformwillrecreate10iconicartworksin3D,includingTheWeddingatCanabyPaoloVeronese,withdetailedaudiocommentaryfromcurators.ApilottestinParisshowedthat85%ofparticipantsfelttheVRexperiencedeepenedtheirunderstandingoftheartworks,thoughsomenotedmotionsicknessasaminorissue.Themuseumhopestheprojectwillboostglobalengagement,especiallyamongyoungeraudiences.5.WhatisthepurposeoftheLouvreAbuDhabi’sVRexhibition?A)Toreducethenumberofphysicalvisitors.B)ToshowcasenewVRtechnology.C)Toenhanceglobalaccesstoitscollection.D)Toreplacetraditionalartdisplays.6.Whatfeedbackdidthepilottestreceive?A)Mostparticipantsdislikedthe3Deffects.B)Motionsicknesswasacommonproblem.C)TheVRexperienceimprovedartunderstanding.D)Curators’commentarywasconsideredirrelevant.SectionB：长对话（共2篇，每篇后设4题）对话1（学生与教授讨论学术项目）Student:ProfessorLi,I’minterestedinjoiningyourcommunityhealthproject.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutthegoals?ProfessorLi:Sure.Theprojectfocusesonelderlyresidentsindowntownareas.We’restudyinghowaccesstogreenspaces—likeparksorcommunitygardens—affectstheirmentalhealth.Previousstudiesshowthatregularexposuretonaturereducesstress,butwewanttoquantifytheeffectspecificallyamongthoseover65.Student:Thatsoundsmeaningful.Whatkindofdatawillwecollect?ProfessorLi:We’llusesurveystomeasurestresslevels(usingthePSS-10scale)andconductinterviewstounderstandtheirdailyinteractionswithgreenspaces.Wealsoneedtomapthelocationsofnearbyparksandcalculatewalkingdistancesfromtheirhomes.Student:Doparticipantsneedtomeetanycriteria?ProfessorLi:Theymustbe65+,liveindependently,andhavenomajormobilityissues.We’rerecruiting50volunteersfromthreeneighborhoodswithvaryinglevelsofgreenspaceaccess.Student:Whendoesthefieldworkstart?ProfessorLi:Nextmonth.TrainingsessionsforvolunteerswillbeheldeveryFridayafternoon.You’llneedtoattendtwosessionstolearnsurveytechniquesandethicalguidelines.7.Whatisthemainfocusofthecommunityhealthproject?A)Theimpactofgreenspacesonelderlymentalhealth.B)Thedesignofcommunitygardensindowntownareas.C)Stresslevelsamongmiddle-agedurbanresidents.D)Mobilityissuesofseniorsinpublicparks.8.Whatmethodwilltheprojectusetomeasurestress?A)Heartratemonitors.B)ThePSS-10scale.C)Dailyactivitylogs.D)Brainwavescans.9.Whatisarecruitmentcriterionforparticipants?A)Theymustlivewithfamilymembers.B)Theymusthavemobilitychallenges.C)Theymustbeatleast65yearsold.D)Theymustworkincommunitygardens.10.Whenwillthetrainingsessionsforvolunteerstakeplace?A)EveryMondaymorning.B)EveryFridayafternoon.C)EveryWednesdayevening.D)EverySaturdaymorning.SectionC：篇章（共3篇，每篇后设3题）篇章1（关于远程办公的影响）Remotework,onceatemporarypandemicmeasure,hasbecomeapermanentfeatureoftheglobalworkforce.A2024surveybytheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)foundthat42%ofofficeworkersnowworkremotelyatleastthreedaysaweek.Whilemanyemployeesvaluetheflexibility—78%reportedhigherjobsatisfaction—employersfacenewchallenges.Onekeyissueismaintainingteamcohesion.Withoutin-personinteractions,informalcommunicationdeclines,whichcanslowdecision-making.AstudybyStanfordUniversityshowedthatremoteteamstake20%longertoresolveconflictscomparedtoon-siteteams.Anotherconcernismentalhealth:35%ofremoteworkersintheILOsurveymentionedfeelingsofisolation,especiallythoseunder30.However,remoteworkalsooffersenvironmentalbenefits.Theaverageremoteworkerreducestheircarbonfootprintby12%annually,mainlythroughlesscommuting.Companieshaverespondedbyinvestingindigitaltools,withglobalspendingoncollaborationsoftwarereaching$85billionin2024—doublethe2020figure.11.Whatpercentageofofficeworkersworkremotelyatleastthreedaysaweek?A)20%B)35%C)42%D)78%12.WhatproblemdoremoteteamsfaceaccordingtoStanford’sstudy?A)Highercarbonemissions.B)Slowerconflictresolution.C)Lowerjobsatisfaction.D)Increasedsoftwarecosts.13.Howmuchhasglobalspendingoncollaborationsoftwareincreasedsince2020?A)50%B)100%C)150%D)200%第二部分：阅读理解（共30题，每题1分，限时40分钟）SectionA：选词填空（15选10）阅读下面短文，从15个选项中选出10个填入空白处，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Theconceptof“slowtravel”hasgainedpopularityinrecentyears,astravelersseekmoremeaningfulexperiencesover____14____sightseeing.Unlikemasstourism,whichfocusesonvisitingasmanyplacesaspossibleinashorttime,slowtravelencouragesdeep____15____withlocalcultures.Travelersmightspendaweekinasmallvillage,learningtocooktraditionaldishesor____16____localcrafts.Proponentsarguethatslowtravelbenefitsbothvisitorsandcommunities.Fortravelers,itreducesstressandallowsfor____17____self-reflection.Forlocalresidents,itcreatessustainableincomethroughhomestays,workshops,andsmallbusinesses,ratherthanrelyingon____18____tourismthatoftenexploitsresources.However,slowtravelrequires____19____planning.Travelersneedtoresearchdestinationsthoroughly,buildrelationshipswithlocals,andsometimeslearnbasicphrasesofthelocallanguage.Italsodemands____20____:insteadofrushingtocheckoffa“must-see”list,onemustembraceunexpecteddelays,likeamarketthat’sclosedforafestivalorarainstormthatturnsahikeintoacozyafternoonwithalocalfamily.A)superficialB)interactionC)intensiveD)rapidE)shallowF)engagementG)temporaryH)exploringI)profoundJ)patienceK)permanentL)commercialM)casualN)extensiveO)producingSectionB：段落匹配（10题）阅读下面短文，将10个题干与对应的段落（A-J）匹配。A)ThehistoryofteainJapandatesbacktothe9thcentury,whenBuddhistmonksbroughtteaseedsfromChina.However,itwasn’tuntilthe16thcenturythatteaceremony(chanoyu)emergedasadistinctculturalpractice,influencedbyZenBuddhism.SennoRikyū,amasteroftheart,refinedtheceremonytoemphasizesimplicity,harmony,andrespect—principlesstillcentraltochanoyutoday.B)ModernJapaneseteaproductionishighlyspecialized.Thecountry’smajortea-growingregions,suchasShizuokaandKagoshima,focusongyokuro(shadedgreentea),sencha(steamedgreentea),andmatcha(powderedgreentea).Eachtyperequiresspecificcultivationmethods:forexample,gyokuroleavesareshadedfor20-30daysbeforeharvesttoenhancetheirumamiflavor.C)TeaconsumptioninJapanisdeeplyintegratedintodailylife.Manyhouseholdsstartthedaywithacupofsencha,whilematchaisastapleintraditionalsweets(wagashi)servedduringteaceremonies.Inrecentyears,teahasalsogainedpopularityininnovativeforms,suchastea-flavoredicecreamandbottledteadrinks,appealingtoyoungergenerations.D)ThehealthbenefitsofJapaneseteaarewell-documented.Greenteaisrichinantioxidantscalledcatechins,whichstudiessuggestmayreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandcertaincancers.Matcha,inparticular,containshigherconcentrationsofcatechinsbecausetheentireleafisconsumed,notjustthebrewedliquid.E)SustainabilityisagrowingconcerninJapaneseteafarming.Toreduceenvironmentalimpact,manyfarmersareadoptingorganicpractices,avoidingsyntheticpesticides,andusingnaturalfertilizers.Someestatesevenimplementrainwaterharvestingsystemstoconservewater,ensuringthelong-termviabilityofteacultivation.F)InternationaldemandforJapaneseteahassurgedoverthepastdecade.ExportstotheU.S.,Europe,andAustraliaincreasedby150%between2015and2024,drivenbyglobalinterestinhealthfoodsandtraditionalculture.Tomeetthisdemand,teaproducersareexpandingtheironlinepresenceandparticipatingininternationalfoodexpos.G)Teautensilsplayacrucialroleinchanoyu.Thechawan(teabowl),chasen(bamboowhisk),andnatsume(teacontainer)arenotjusttoolsbutworksofart.Manyarehandcraftedbyskilledartisans,withdesignsreflectingseasonalthemesorthehost’spersonaltaste.H)TheroleofteainJapanesesocialinteractionscannotbeoverstated.Offeringteatoguestsisagestureofhospitality,andrefusingitisconsideredimpolite.Inbusinesssettings,asharedcupofteaoftenprecedesnegotiations,helpingtobuildtrustandsetacooperativetone.I)ClimatechangeposesachallengetoJapaneseteaproduction.Risingtemperatureshavealteredgrowingseasons,withsomeregionsexperiencingearlierharvests.Farmersareexperimentingwithnewteavarietiesthataremoreheat-resistant,whileresearchersarestudyinghowtoadjustshadingandirrigationmethodstomaintainflavorquality.J)TeaeducationisthrivinginJapan.Schoolsandcommunitycentersoffercoursesonteaceremony,frombasicetiquettetoadvancedpreparationtechniques.Fortourists,manyteafarmsprovidehands-onexperiences,suchaspluckingleaves,processingthem,andenjoyingafreshlybrewedcupinatraditionaltatamiroom.21.ItmentionstheincreaseinJapaneseteaexportsduetoglobalhealthandculturaltrends.22.Itexplainshowclimatechangeaffectsteacultivationandadaptivemeasures.23.ItdescribesthehistoricaldevelopmentofJapaneseteaceremony.24.ItintroducesdifferenttypesofJapaneseteaandtheircultivationmethods.25.Itdiscussestheuseofteaindailylifeandmoderninnovations.26.IthighlightsthehealthadvantagesofJapanesegreentea,especiallymatcha.27.Itemphasizestheimportanceofteautensilsintheteaceremony.28.IttalksaboutsustainablefarmingpracticesinJapaneseteaproduction.29.Itnotestheroleofteainsocialandbusinessinteractions.30.ItreferstoteaeducationandtouristexperiencesinJapan.SectionC：仔细阅读（2篇，每篇后设5题）Passage1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedthewayweinteractwithtechnology,butitsimpactoncreativityremainsatopicofdebate.SomearguethatAItools,suchasimagegeneratorsandsong-writingalgorithms,arereplacinghumanartists.Othersbelievetheyareempoweringcreatorsbyautomatingrepetitivetasksandexpandingcreativepossibilities.A2024studybytheMITMediaLabexploredhowartistsuseAIintheirwork.Itfoundthat78%ofrespondentsusedAIasa“collaborator”ratherthanareplacement.Forexample,apaintermightinputsketchesintoanAImodeltogeneratecolorpalettes,whichtheythenrefinebyhand.Amusiciancoulduseanalgorithmtosuggestchordprogressions,whicharethenadaptedtofitaspecificmood.CriticsworrythatAI-generatedcontentlackstheemotionaldepthofhumancreation.However,thestudynotedthatwhenartistsincorporateAIoutputsintotheirwork,thefinalpiecesoftenblendtechnicalprecisionwithhumanintuition.Apoet,forinstance,mightuseanAItogeneraterhymingpatternsbutinfusetheverseswithpersonalmemoriestocreateresonance.AnotherkeyfindingwasthatAIdemocratizescreativity.ToolslikeCanvaandAdobeFireflyallownon-professionalstoproducehigh-qualitydesigns,reducingthebarriertoentryforaspiringartists.Thishasledtoaboomingrassrootscreativity,withsocialmediaplatformsfloodedwithuser-generatedcontentthatcombinesAItoolsandhumaninput.31.Whatisthemaindebatediscussedinthepassage?A)WhetherAIcanreplacehumanartistsorempowerthem.B)ThetechnicallimitationsofcurrentAItools.C)TheethicalissuesofusingAIincreativefields.D)ThecostofAItoolsforprofessionalartists.32.WhatpercentageofartistsviewAIasacollaboratoraccordingtotheMITstudy?A)50%B)65%C)78%D)85%33.HowdopaintersinthestudyuseAI?A)Tocreatecompleteartworksindependently.B)Togeneratecolorpalettesfortheirsketches.C)Toanalyzetheemotionalcontentoftheirwork.D)Topromotetheirartonsocialmedia.34.WhatdocriticsargueaboutAI-generatedcontent?A)Itistootechnicallyprecise.B)Itlacksemotionaldepth.C)Itistooexpensivetoproduce.D)Itisdifficulttodistribute.35.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutAIandcreativitydemocratization?A)Itincreasesthecostofcreativetools.B)Itlimitsopportunitiesfornon-professionals.C)Itreducesbarriersforaspiringartists.D)Itreplacestraditionalarteducation.第三部分：翻译（共1题，20分，限时25分钟）将下面一段中文翻译成英语，要求准确传达原意，语言流畅自然。榫卯（tenon-and-mortise）是中国传统木作工艺的核心技术，无需使用钉子或胶水，仅通过木材本身的凹凸结构相互咬合。这种工艺起源于7000多年前的河姆渡文化，历经数千年发展，形成了数百种不同的榫卯类型，如“燕尾榫”“直角榫”等。榫卯不仅赋予家具极强的结构稳定性，更体现了古人“天人合一”的哲学思想——尊重材料特性，追求与自然的和谐共生。如今，榫卯工艺被应用于现代建筑修复和设计中，既保留了文化遗产，又为传统技艺注入了新的生命力。第四部分：写作（共1题，20分，限时30分钟）Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart,inwhichyoushould:1)describethechangesinChina’soutboundtourismfrom2015to2024;2)analyzepossiblereasonsforthesechanges;3)commentontheirsocialoreconomicimpact.注：图表显示2015年出境旅游人数1.2亿人次，2019年达1.55亿（峰值），2020-2022年因疫情降至0.2亿以下，2023年回升至0.8亿，2024年恢复至1.4亿。参考答案第一部分：听力理解1-5:BCBCC6-10:CABCB11-13:CBB第二部分：阅读理解SectionA:14-A15-F16-H17-I18-L19-N20-JSectionB:21-F22-I23-A24-B25-C26-D27-G28-E29-H30-JSectionC:31-A32-C33-B34-B35-C第三部分：翻译Tenon-and-mortiseisthecoretechniqueoftraditionalChinesewoodworking.Withoutusingnailsorglue,itconnectswoodpiecesthroughinterlockingconcaveandconvexstructures.OriginatingfromtheHemuduCultureover7,000yearsago,thiscrafthasevolvedovermillenniaintohundredsoftypes,suchas“dovetailtenon”and“right-angletenon.”Beyondendowingfurniturewithexceptionalstructuralstability,tenon-and-mortiseembodiestheancientphilosophyof“harmonybetweenmanandnature”—respectingmaterialpropertiesandpursuingcoexistencewithnature.Today,thistechniqueisappliedinmodernarchitecturalrestorationanddesign,preservingculturalher