高考全国I卷英语口语考试卷题库(含答案解析)

高考全国I卷英语口语考试卷题库(含答案解析)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatdoesthemanmean?

M:It’srainingheavilynow,Ithinkweshouldstayinside.

W:That’sagoodidea.Wecanwatchthemovie.

A.Theyshouldgoout.

B.Theyshouldwatchamovie.

C.Theyshouldstayoutside.

D.Theyshouldtakeanumbrella.

题目内容：对话内容为下雨天，男士建议待在室内，女士同意并提议看电影。答案：B

解析：对话中女士表示同意男士的意思，并提出看电影的建议，因此选B表示“他们应该看电影”。Whatisthemangoingtodo?

M:IneedtofinishthisreportbyFriday.

W:Canyoudoitintime?

A.HewillfinishitbyThursday.

B.HewillfinishitbyFriday.

C.HewillfinishitonThursday.

D.Hewillnotfinishit.

题目内容：男士表示他需要在周五前完成报告，女士问是否能按时完成。答案：B

解析：男士明确表示任务要在周五前完成，因此选B表示“他将在周五前完成”。Whatisthewoman’sproblem?

W:Ican’tfindmykeys.Ileftthemonthetable.

M:Didyoucheckthedrawer?

A.Sheleftthemonthefloor.

B.Sheleftthemonthetable.

C.Shelefttheminthedrawer.

D.Shefoundthem.

题目内容：女士说她找不到钥匙，放在桌上；男士建议去抽屉找。答案：B

解析：女士直接说“我留下它们在桌上”，选项B与该信息一致。Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

M:Themeetingisscheduledfor9:00a.m.tomorrow.

W:Letmemakesuremyscheduleisclear.

A.8:00a.m.

B.9:00a.m.

C.10:00a.m.

D.11:00a.m.

题目内容：男士说明会议定在明天上午9点，女士确认时间。答案：B

解析：男士明说会议将在明天上午9点开始，因此选B。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

M:It’sgettinglate.Whydon’tyoucomewithmetotheparty?

W:Thatsoundsfun.

A.Shewillgototheparty.

B.Hewillgototheparty.

C.Hesuggestsshegototheparty.

D.Shesuggestshegototheparty.

题目内容：男士邀请女士参加聚会，女士表示有趣。答案：C

解析：男士建议女士去聚会，女士回应“听起来有趣”，因此选C。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

M:Ihadagreatweekend.Iwenthikinginthemountainswithmyfriends.

W:Isthattrue?

M:Yes,wehadalotoffun.

A.Hewenttothepark.

B.Hewenthiking.

C.Hestayedathome.

D.Hevisitedhisfamily.

题目内容：男士说他上周末和朋友去山里徒步，女士提问是否属实。答案：B

解析：男士明确表示去山里徒步，因此选B。HowoftendoesthewomanpracticeEnglish?

M:DoyoupracticeEnglisheveryday?

W:No,sometimesIpracticeinthemorningandsometimesintheevening.

A.Everyday.

B.Onlyinthemorning.

C.Onlyintheevening.

D.Sometimesinthemorningandevening.

题目内容：男士询问女士是否每天练习英语，女士说有时候早上，有时候晚上。答案：D

解析：女士的回答说明练习时间不固定，有时在早晨和晚上，因此选D。Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?

W:I’mworriedthatIcan’tfinishtheprojectontime.

M:Maybeyoushouldtalktoyourbossaboutit.

A.Sheworriesaboutherhealth.

B.Sheworriesabouttheproject.

C.Sheworriesaboutthemoney.

D.Sheworriesaboutherfamily.

题目内容：女士担心无法按时完成项目，男士建议和老板谈。答案：B

解析：女士直接提到担忧项目未能按时完成，因此选B。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

M:Hey,howareyoudoing?

W:I’mgood,thanks.Howaboutyou?

M:I’mdoingwelltoo.

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Colleagueandfriend.

C.Strangers.

D.Motherandson.

题目内容：对话内容为两人互相问候，语气友好。答案：B

解析：对话中虽然没有直接说明关系，但语气友好，且用语自然，符合同事或朋友之间的交谈。WhatwastheweatherlikeonSunday?

M:DidyougooutonSunday?

W:No,itrainedthewholeday.

A.Itrainedallday.

B.Itsnowed.

C.Itwassunny.

D.Itwascloudy.

题目内容：男士问女士周日是否外出，女士说那天整天都在下雨。答案：A

解析：女士明确说“整天都在下雨”，因此选A。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.,MondaytoFriday.

Studentscanborrowupto5booksatatime.

Themaximumborrowingperiodis2weeks.

Renewalispossibleifthebookisnotoverdue.

Afineof10yuanperdaywillbechargedifthebookisreturnedlate.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatonce?

A.1

B.3

C.5

D.7

题目内容：应用文提供图书馆借书规则。答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“Studentscanborrowupto5booksatatime”，因此选C。Whathappensifastudentreturnsabooklate?

A.Thebookwillbetakenaway.

B.Thestudentwillbefined.

C.Thestudentwilllosethebook.

D.Thestudentwillnotbeallowedtoborrowanybook.

题目内容：分析图书馆规定的罚款条款。答案：B

解析：文中提到“afineof10yuanperdaywillbechargedifthebookisreturnedlate”，因此选B。B篇：记叙文阅读

Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonavacationtothebeach.Wearrivedonthefirstdayandspentthewholeafternoonrelaxing.Atnight,wehadabarbecue.Thenextday,wewentswimmingandplayedvolleyball.Everythingwasfun,butIwassurprisedathowquicklyweusedupthefood.Whatdidtheauthordoonthesecondday?

A.Playedvolleyball.

B.Watchedamovie.

C.Wentshopping.

D.Hadabarbecue.

题目内容：记叙文描述家庭去海边度假的经历。答案：A

解析：文中说“thenextday,wewentswimmingandplayedvolleyball”，因此选A。Whywastheauthorsurprised?

A.Becausethefoodwasexpensive.

B.Becausetheyusedupthefoodquickly.

C.Becausetheyhadnofood.

D.Becausetheywerenotallowedtoeat.

题目内容：记叙文提到食物被用完令作者惊讶。答案：B

解析：文中说“Everythingwasfun,butIwassurprisedathowquicklyweusedupthefood”，因此选B。C篇：说明文阅读

TheEarthistheonlyplanetinoursolarsystemthathaslife.Itisbecauseofitsdistancefromthesun,itsatmosphere,anditswater.Earthisthethirdplanetfromthesun,anditsdistanceallowsforasuitabletemperatureforlife.Theatmosphereprovidesoxygenandprotectsusfromharmfulrays.Waterisessentialforallknownformsoflife.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Earthhasnowater.

B.Earthistheonlyplanetwithlife.

C.Earthisthefarthestplanet.

D.Earthistoohottosupportlife.

题目内容：说明文阐述地球为何是唯一有生命的星球。答案：B

解析：文章开头点明地球是唯一有生命的星球，全文围绕这一主题展开，因此选B。Whyiswaterimportantforlife?

A.IthelpstheEarthrotate.

B.Itisessentialforlife.

C.Itisusedfortransport.

D.Itkeepstheplanetcool.

题目内容：说明文中提到水对生命的重要性。答案：B

解析：文中说“Waterisessentialforallknownformsoflife”，因此选B。Whatprotectsusfromharmfulrays?

A.Thesun.

B.Themoon.

C.Theatmosphere.

D.TheEarth’ssurface.

题目内容：说明文提到大气层保护人类免受有害辐射影响。答案：C

解析：文中说“theatmosphereprovidesoxygenandprotectsusfromharmfulrays”，因此选C。WhatistheEarth’spositioninthesolarsystem?

A.Itisthefirstplanet.

B.Itisthesecondplanet.

C.Itisthethirdplanet.

D.Itisthefourthplanet.

题目内容：说明文提到地球是太阳系的第三颗行星。答案：C

解析：文中明确说“Earthisthethirdplanetfromthesun”，因此选C。Whatisthepurposeoftheparagraph?

A.ToexplainhowtoliveonEarth.

B.TointroducetheEarth’sfeatures.

C.Totellastoryabouttheauthor’strip.

D.TocompareEarthwithotherplanets.

题目内容：说明文介绍地球适合生命的条件。答案：B

解析：文章主要介绍地球适合生命的特征，而非比较其他行星或讲故事，因此选B。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadelifebetter.However,othersfeelthatithascausedmanyproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthelossofprivacy.Withsocialmedia,peoplearealwayssharingpersonalinformation.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheftandothersecurityissues.Additionally,technologycanreduceface-to-facecommunication,makingpeoplelesssocial.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?

A.Technologyhasnoeffectonsociety.

B.Technologyhasmadelifebetter.

C.Technologyhascausedmanyproblems.

D.Technologyhasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.

题目内容：议论文讨论科技带来的利弊，重点强调问题。答案：C

解析：文章开头提出“somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadelifebetter.However,othersfeelthatithascausedmanyproblems”，重点在后半部分讨论的问题，因此选C。Whatisoneoftheproblemscausedbytechnology?

A.Morework.

B.Lossofprivacy.

C.Lesseducation.

D.Lowerincome.

题目内容：议论文提到隐私问题。答案：B

解析：文中提到“oneofthebiggestproblemsisthelossofprivacy”，因此选B。Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsocialmedia?

A.Ithelpspeoplestayintouch.

B.Itisnotuseful.

C.Peoplesharepersonalinformationonit.

D.Peoplemainlyuseittoplaygames.

题目内容：说明社交网络人们分享个人信息。答案：C

解析：文中说“Withsocialmedia,peoplearealwayssharingpersonalinformation”，因此选C。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。ThisisabookaboutthehistoryoftheInternet.ItstartsbyintroducingtheoriginoftheInternet.______.ThebookalsodiscussestheimpactoftheInternetondailylife.______.ThefinalpartofthetexttalksaboutfuturedevelopmentsinInternettechnology.Itcoverstopicssuchasemail,websites,andonlinecommunication.

Itiswrittenforhighschoolstudents.

Itisaninterestingandeducationalread.

Thenitmovesontoexplainitsdevelopmentovertheyears.

ItemphasizestheimportanceoftheInternetinmodernsociety.文段内容：第一章讲解互联网的起源，第二章讲述其发展，第三章讨论对生活的影响，最后展望未来，强调其重要性。答案：A

解析：该句连接第一段和第二段，说明书中所涵盖的内容，位于“introducingtheorigin”之后，起到过渡作用。答案：C

解析：该句是对整本书的总结，能自然引出最后的部分，强调其有趣和易于阅读。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Theweatherhasbeenquitecoldrecently.I25________alotoftimeindoors,26________Ican’tgetusedtothecold.I27________togoout,butit’sreallyuncomfortable.Myfriends28________metovisitthem,butI29________.MaybenextweekI30________goforawalk.A.spent

B.spending

C.spend

D.havespent

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or

A.wanted

B.waswanting

C.hadwanted

D.hadwantedto

A.invited

B.haveinvited

C.wereinvited

D.hadinvited

A.stopped

B.hadstopped

C.haven’tstopped

D.didn’tstop文段内容：描述近期天气寒冷，作者因待在室内而不习惯，朋友邀请他但作者拒绝，打算下周外出。答案：A

解析：前半句是过去时，后半句是现在状态，应用一般过去时，选A。答案：B

解析：前句表示原因（待在室内），后句表示结果（不习惯冷），用“so”连接。答案：D

解析：表示在过去某时刻之前想要做某事，用过去完成时。“wantedtogoout”表示想法，但上下文强调曾经想要，所以选D。答案：C

解析：“Myfriendswereinvited”表示被动语态，朋友是被邀请的。答案：C

解析：表示过去一直没有停止，用现在完成进行时，选C。答案：A

解析：表示将来可能要做某事，然而是以一般将来时为主，所以选A。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Thegovernmenthastaken31_________(measure)toreducepollution.Theyhave32_________(organize)acampaigntoplantmoretrees.Peopleareencouraged33_________(join)inthecampaign.Ithinkitisimportant34_________(protect)theenvironment.Ifwedon’tdoanything,the35_________(pollute)willbecomeworse.measures

organized

tojoin

toprotect

pollution文段内容：说明政府采取措施减少污染，组织植树活动，鼓励参与，强调环境保护的重要性。答案：measures

解析：takemeasures是固定搭配，表示采取措施。答案：organized

解析：句子是现在完成时，表示组织活动的动作发生在过去，影响现在，因此用organize的过去分词。答案：tojoin

解析：encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，用不定式作宾语补足语。答案：toprotect

解析：动词不定式作宾语，符合句式“itisimportanttodosomething”。答案：pollution

解析：根据前文“pollution”，空格处应填写其名词形式，用作主语。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Inmyfreetime,Ilikereadingbooks.OneofmyfavoriteisHarryPotter.Ihavereaditmanytimes.Lastyear,IwaschooseasclassrepresentativefortheEnglishcompetition.Iwasnervousatthebeginning,butItriedmybest.Finally,Iwonthefirstprize.错误：

1.“Oneofmyfavoriteis”→“Oneofmyfavoritesis”

2.“Iwaschoose”→“Iwaschosen”

3.“Iwasnervousatthebeginning”→“Iwasnervousatfirst”

4.“Finally,Iwonthefirstprize”→“Finally,Iwasawardedthefirstprize”文段内容：描述业余爱好的阅读，以及参加英语比赛的经历。答案：

Inmyfreetime,Ilikereadingbooks.OneofmyfavoritesisHarryPotter.Ihavereaditmanytimes.Lastyear,IwaschosenasclassrepresentativefortheEnglishcompetition.Iwasnervousatfirst,butItriedmybest.Finally,Iwasawardedthefirstprize.解析：

1.“favorite”是可数名词，前面应有复数形式，改为“favorites”；

2.“waschoose”应改为被动语态“waschosen”；

3.“atthebeginning”改为更自然的“atfirst”；

4.“won”改为“wasawarded”以符合叙述他人颁奖的情境。第二节（20分）

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