四川省成都市锦江区嘉祥外国语高级中学高三模拟试题（一）英语试卷（原卷版）

成都市锦江区嘉祥外国语高级中学学年度高级高三下高考模拟考试（一）英语试题注意事项：请所有学生按照高考要求，在开考前在答题卡上按要求填写好自己的个人信息。要由你自行承担。考试结束后，按照高考要求，把试卷，答题卡，草稿纸全部交回，待所有科目考试结束后，自行领回。一听力部分：本大题共个小题，共分第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.Apairofrunningshoes.B.AcupofC.Apen.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheexam?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.3.WhichUniversitydoesthegirlwanttoapplyfor？A.UCLB.NottinghamC.Oxford4.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Colleagues.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6WhydoesthegirlwanttoknowaboutXJTLU?第1页/共12页A.Sheisapplyingfortheuniversity.B.Herbrotherstudiesthere.C.Sheneedstowriteareport.7.WhatisspecialaboutXJTLUaccordingtotheman?A.ItonlyChinesecourses.B.ItusesEnglishasthemainteachinglanguage.C.Ithasnointernationalstudents.听第7段材料，回答第8至题8.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.HerLatindanceshoesarebroken.B.Shecan'tfindherdanceclass.C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtochooseLatindanceshoes.9.WhatmaterialaregoodLatindanceshoesmadeof?A.Plastic.B.Leather.C.Cloth.10.Whatheelheightdoesthemansuggestforabeginner?A.5cm.B.7cm.C.9cm.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatarethespeakersplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gocamping.B.amuseum.C.Attendaconcert.12.Whowilljointhemfortheactivity?A.Theman'ssister.B.Thewoman'scousin.C.Theirclassmate13.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Ataxidriver.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoseefirst?A.Ahistoricalpark.B.Alocalmarket.C.Amodernartgallery.16.Howwillthewomanpayfortheticket?A.BywechatB.ByAlipay.C.By第2页/共12页17.Whenwilltheymeettomorrowmorning?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtoimprovelisteningskills.B.fortakingEnglishexams.C.Theimportanceofdailyreading.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingeverymorning?A.ListeningtoEnglishnews.B.RecitingEnglishpoems.C.Englishdiaries.20.HowlongshouldonepracticeEnglisheverydayaccordingtothespeaker?A.Atleast30minutes.B.Atleast1hour.C.Atleast2hours.二、阅读理解：本大题共小题，共分。AThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,estoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.ScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnRaeburn’sEnglishContemporariesSunday26Oct.,15:00Thursday30Oct.,13:10DUNCANTHOMSONJUDY第3页/共12页Raeburn’sPortraits18thCenturyThursday6Nov.,13:10Thursday13Nov.,13:10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONPOSTLEMondaySaturday10.0017.45Sunday12.0017.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnoreadmission.Closed:2426Decemberand1January.£4.Childrenunder12yearsacpaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.Aspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfulltimeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.1.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.2.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£16.3.Howcanfulltimestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.BAnygoodrecipeneedsaningredientlist,acookingmethod,andifit’sparticularlysuccessful,therewillbeapersonaltouchdescribinghowtherecipewasdevelopedthroughrepeatedtestsuntilitwasjustright.Itisabalanceoftheseelementsinrecipesthatensuresgoodcookbooksarethemostimportantpartofanykitchen.Goodmunicationisjustlikemakingagooddish.ThisiswhereTheArtofExplanation:HowtomunicatewithClarityandConfidencestepsin.byjournalistRosAtkins,itisarecipebookforstorytelling,madetoberoughlylookedthrough.The“ingredientlist”isinformationrequiredtomunicateeffectively.Themethodologyisgivenaccordingtothedifferentsettings.Inthisbook,Atkinspresentsasevenstepmethodforgivingagreatexplanation,fromgettingthemain第4页/共12页informationtogivinginformationinaneasytounderstandway.ReviewingabookofthisnatureisatestofhowwellIhaveunderstoodtheinformationinthisguide.Themostimportantpartsofthemethodinclude:gatheringinformationeffectively;municatingitclearly;andachievingthedelivery.But,forme,itisnotthismethodthatmakesthisbookinterestingbutthe“personaltouch”stories,whichdrawonAtkins’life,thatgivethisbookitsedge.IwasmostdrawntothepracticalexamplesinTheArtofExplanation,becauseitachancetoknowmoreaboutAtkins’career,fromstartingoutasagraduatetotakinganewapproachtoexplanationonaBBC’sprogram,OutsideSource.AsAtkinsputsithimself,agoodstory,sopeoplewillpayattentiontoyoureveryword.”Stories,andhowtheyaretold,areattheheartofjournalism.Itisnosurprisethatthestoriestoldinthebookareparticularlyattractive,suchashowAtkinsbeganhisjournalismcareerasajuniorreporterinSouthAfrica.ThesestoriesmakeTheArtofExplanationworthreading,movingitfromatextbooktosomethingthatworkslikeawellwrittencookbook.4.Whydoestheauthormentionrecipesinthefirstparagraph?A.explainwhatagoodrecipeshouldbelike.B.parethemtoeffectivemunication.C.encouragereaderstomakedishesthemselves.D.stresstheimportanceofthepersonaltouchinabook.5.WhatmakesTheArtofExplanationinteresting?A.Theingredientlist.B.Thesevenstepmethod.C.ThepersonalstoriesofAtkins.D.Thewaytodeliverthemessage.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebook?A.Itshouldbereadwordforword.B.Itiswritteninaneasytounderstandway.C.Themethodintroducedinthebookisboring.D.Thewaythatittellsstoriesisquiteworthlearning.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Education.B.Health.C.Entertainment.D.Science.CCanasmallgroupofdrones(无人机)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakesurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基础设施)第5页/共12页worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehightensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandontimeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenanceoftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews’efforts.Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghighervalueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.performthesetasks,dronesforraildon’tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.smalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeacopilot.theirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfastmovingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.8.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.B.Drones’abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.D.Drones’reliableperformanceinremoteareas.9.Whatdoes“maintenance”underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.10.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?A.provideearlywarning.B.maketrainsrunautomatically.C.earnprofitsforthecrews.D.acceleratetransportation.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDronesB.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedC.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentFaceD.HowDronesChangetheFutureofRailwaysD第6页/共12页Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.isoneofhumanity’slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechaptersofthisbookareabletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimplycan’t.Theclearestexampleofthisbetweenliterateandnonliteratehistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict,atBotanyBay,betweenCaptainCook’svoyageandtheAustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,wehavescientificreportsandthecaptain’srecordofthatterribleday.FromtheAustralianside,wehaveonlyawoodenshield(盾)droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthewrittenreports.Inadditiontotheproblemofmisprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictoriesaccidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.Thosewhoareonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstories.TheCaribbeantheAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenweconsidercontact(联系)betweenliterateandnonliteratesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirsthandaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,buttheobjects.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.B.Whathumanityisconcernedabout.C.Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Whywrittenlanguageisreliable.13.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCaptainCookinparagraph2?A.Hisreportwasscientific.B.Herepresentedthelocalpeople.C.HeruledoverBotanyBay.D.Hisrecordwasonesided.14Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversation”inparagraph3referto?A.Problem.B.History.C.D.Society.15.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorldB.AShortHistoryofAustralia第7页/共12页C.AHistoryoftheWorldin100ObjectsD.HowArtWorksTellStories三分）Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.___16___Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.___17___Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.alsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourmitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.___18___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.___19___Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.mustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.personalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbeeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.___20___shouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.willsurelyneedtooveresomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.cannotoverethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanyourwork.BSohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.motivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.四、完形填空：本大题共小题，共分。IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.Myphonewas___21___,第8页/共12页too.Imanagedtogettoagasstation,butitwasSundayintheearlyfall,andtherewasno___22___onduty.Iwasworkingmywaythroughuniversitythenandhadlittlemoneyfor___23___thecar.Isatalongsidemycarforseveralhourstryingto___24___theheatwhenanoldergentleman___25___tofuelhiscar.Heaskedaboutmycar,andI___26___mypredicament(困境).my___27___,thegentlemantoldmethathehadadaughtermyage,andthenheopenedhistrunkand___28___atoolset.Rightthenandthere,thistotal___29___examinedmyengine,explainingasheworkedthatmysparkplugs(火花塞)hadn’tbeenchargedforsolongthattheywere___30___tofunction.Afteraboutanhour,he___31___thatmycarwassafetofinishthetrip.___32___cameatthehandsofastranger.___33___hisclothes,workingonahotSeptemberafternoon,thisman___34___acollegestudentfromdisaster,justbecauseshecouldhavebeenhis___35___.21.A.busyB.loudC.deadD.secure22.A.mechanicB.policemanC.managerD.guide23.A.washingB.parkingC.purchasingD.maintaining24.A.feelB.beatC.absorbD.produce25.A.promisedB.refusedC.stoppedD.volunteered26.A.solvedB.noticedC.escapedD.explained27.A.surpriseB.regretC.amusementD.disappointment28.A.calledupB.pulledoutC.putdownD.threwaway29.A.liarB.beginnerC.strangerD.loser30.A.freeB.readyC.uncertainD.unable31A.pronouncedB.agreedC.discoveredD.doubted32.A.B.KindnessC.LonelinessD.Carefulness33.A.FoldingB.DryingC.SoilingD.Mending34.A.savedB.calledC.judgedD.banned35.A.friendB.daughterC.coworkerD.customer四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalDay,whichwasnamedofficially___36___theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.celebrate___37___festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChinese第9页/共12页BusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety___38___(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe___39___(large)teaproducingcountry,Chinahasa___40___(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildamunitywitha___41___(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.The“FirstInternationalDayRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytoetogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation___42___culturalexchanges.Afouryearteapromotion—RoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.___43___(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___44___(invite)twentynineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirtysixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening_____45_____(it)firstexhibition:Theof—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’er五、写作部分：本大题共2小题，共分。46.假定你是李华，外教准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明问题；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearI’mLiHuafromClass3.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sincerely,第10页/共12页LiHua分）47.阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asasinglemother,I’veneverdoubtedmydaughterJane’sdreamtobeasingeronthestage.Atanearlyage,shewascrazyaboutsinging.Whenevershehadachance,shewouldsingtoherheart’scontent.Hersweetandcharmingvoicetendedtogetpeoplearoundattractedtohersongs.Livinginasmallcity,Itookseveraloddjobs,determinedtodoeverythinginmypowertosupporther.SoonafterJaneattendedschool,hermusicteacherMarynoticedhertalentbychanceandvolunteeredt