河北省保定市重点中学2017-2018学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷

20172018学年度高二年级下学期6月英语月考试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanwearingnow?A.Ajacket. B.Ashirt. C.Ajacketandashirt.2.Wherewasthemanlastnight?A.Athome. B.Inhisneighbor’shouse. C.Inthehospital.3.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At9:00. B.At9:05. C.At9:10.4.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themanislate. B.Itis7:25now. C.Thefilmhasbeenonforfiveminutes.5.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablyspeaking?A.Inthepolicestation. B.Onthestreet. C.Inashop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.WhyisthewomangoingtoChina?A.Tohaveatrip. B.Togoforfurtherstudy.C.TotakepartinaChinesecontest.7.Whenwillthewomanleave?A.Tonight. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoatfirst?A.Stayathome. B.Godancing. C.Listentomusic.9.WhatisBlueStar?A.Ajazzband. B.Aclub. C.Arestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Introducingherblogtotheman. B.Invitingthemantoopenachatwebsite. C.Advisingthemantojoinachatsite.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewebsiteisfullofads. B.Themanlikesthedesignofthewebsite. C.Thewomancan’tstandtheads.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’swords?A.Enthusiastic. B.Curious. C.Uninterested.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritehobby?A.Swimming. B.Bellydancing. C.Collectingcoins.14.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogosomeday?A.China. B.Canada. C.Japan.15.Whydoesthemanhavenorealhobbies?A.Hedoesnothaveenoughmoney. B.Heistoobusy. C.Hehastostayintheofficeallthetime.16.Whattimedoesthewomanusuallygohome?A.At5:00pm. B.At9:30pm. C.At10:00pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Wherewasthespeakerlivingatthattime?A.InAmerica. B.InJapan. C.InGermany.18.Whathadhappenedtothespeaker’scarwhenhecamebackfromshopping?A.Itwasstolenbyathief.B.Itwashangingintheair.C.Itwastakenawaybythepolice.19.Wheredidthespeakerparkhiscar?A.Inausualparkingplace. B.Intheentrancetoacarpark. C.Atthegateofapark.20.Whatdothespeaker’sfriendsthinkofthestory?A.Anexpensivemistake.B.Sad.C.Funny.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANewSciencenterFeaturedExhibition:OceanBound!OpeningweekendMemberPreview:Friday,February3,6—8pmPublicOpening:Saturday,February4,10am—5pmStartajourneythroughwatershedstoseehoweveryone’sactionsaffectthehealthofourocean.Enjoyinteractingwith3Dwatershedmodels,pilotingafullsizesubmersiblefrommountainstreamtoocean,guidingwatersafelythroughahazardousmaze,divertingpollutantsastheytravelthroughstormwaterdrains,playingwithearlyeducationexhibitsinsideaclubhouse,andmanymoreengaginginteractiveexhibits.Showtime!PlantandAnimalDoubleTakesSaturday,January21,2pmHaveyoueverlookedatalivingthingandwondered,“Isthataplantorananimal?”JoinSciencentereducatorsJulieYurekandSarahCoxtolookintospeciesthatmakeyoutakeasecondlook.Explorethesurprisingdifferencesbetweentheseplantsandanimals.Showtime!SolarPowerGoesNanoSaturday,February11,2pmDidyouknowscientistsareusingnanotechnologytostoresolarenergy?Learnaboutsolarpowerandtheemerginguseofhydrogenfuelcells.JustinSambur,NSFPostdoctoralResearchAssociateatCornell’sDepartmentofChemistryandChemicalBiology,willdemonstrateamodelracecarthatusesahydrogenfuelcellkitpoweredbysolarenergy.SpecialShowtime!Presentation:AnimalAdaptationsforWinterWednesday,February22,1pmHaveyoueverwonderedhowanimalssurviveinwinter?JoinEmmaBrofskyofCornell’sNaturalistOutreachProgramtoexploreanimaladaptationsforwinterandlearnhowbiologyhelpsanimalscopewithcoldweather,foodshortages,andlimitedhabitats.Touchanimalpeltsanddoahandsonactivityonanimalinsulation.21.WhatdoesOceanBoundfocuson?A.Howpeoplepollutetheocean.B.Howharmfulamazeissometimes.C.Howmanypollutantstheoceanhas.D.Howwaterflowsfrommountainstooceans.22.Whencanyoulearnaboutoceanspecies?A.Friday,February3,6—8pm.B.Saturday,January21,2pm.C.Saturday,February11,2pm.D.Wednesday,February22,1pm.23.Whowillintroducetheabilityofanimals’survival?A.JulieYurek.

B.SarahCox.C.JustinSambur.

D.EmmaBrofsky.BAn80yearoldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45yearoldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow（乌鸦）perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthe2ndtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou‘It’sacrow’.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthe3rdtime,“Whatisthis?”

“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow.”saidthesonloudly.Alittleafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthe4thtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times.Ididnotatallfeelannoyed;Iratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentchild.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perched”meaninthepassage?A.knockedB.landedC.hitD.flew25.WhydidtheFatheraskthesamequestionagainandagain?A．Becausehecouldn'tunderstandwhathissonsaid.B．Becausehewastoooldtorememberanything.C．Becausehewantedtomakehissonangry.D．Becausehewantedtoseehowpatienthissonwouldbe.26.Howoldwastheoldmanwhenhissonaskedhim23times“Whatisthis”?A．80yearsold.B．45yearsold.C．38yearsold.D．35yearsold.27.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Acrow.B．Anoldman.C．Anolddairy.D．Father'slove.CInrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedthegrowthofluxury(奢侈品)brands.Inthismarket,Chineseconsumersarenowthelargestspenders.It’sclearthatanewgenerationofyoung,materialisticpeopleisincreasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsselfimage(自我形象)。Iamafashionisttoo,atleastinspirit—Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon’tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that’sascarything.What’sinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesn’tleadtohappiness.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings,whenwegetthemwedon’tsuddenlybee“happy”people.Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialtings.That’sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilyintegratedintoaperson’sidentity.IfItraveltoMoreover,asVanBoenhasobserved,youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough“things”arelikedlessbytheirpeers(同龄人).Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.It’snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.So,myadviceis:createalookthatisn’ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage,TakesomelessonsfromthelateApplecofounderSteveJobs.HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,routinelyappearsinhoodiesandsneakers.Thesepeople,successfulpeople,havestyle.Youdon’thavetobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare.Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thenebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.BySusanChyn28..Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Theauthorenjoysbuyingluxurybrandsherself.B.TheauthorseesnopointinspendingmoneyonmaterialthingsC.Theauthoriscriticalofyouthstyingtheirlookstodesignerlabels.D.Theauthorfindsitnaturalforfashioniststofollowfashiontrends.29.WhatdidLeafVanBoven’sstudiesshow?A.Travelingchangesaperson’sidentitygreatly.B.Peopledislikethosewholoveluxuries.C.Experiencescanbringpeoplemorehappinessthanluxuries.D.Luxurieshaveanegativeeffectonpeople’shappiness.30.What’stheauthor’sadviceonexpressingoneself?A.Beselectiveaboutdesignerlabels.B.Createyourownpersonal,uniquestyle.C.Choosestylesthataresimpleandfortable.D.TrystyleslikeMarkZuckerberg’s.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Topersuadereaderstoinvestinexperiencesinsteadofluxuries.B.Toprovehowluxuryleadstoanunpleasantlife.C.totellhowtoexpressyourselfthroughappearance.D.Toreportonaseriesofstudiesaboutluxuriesandhappiness.DAnItalianpanyhascreatedtheworld’sfirstunderwaterfarm.ThestationnamedNemo’sGardenconsistsoffivebiospheres(生物圈)fixedtothebottomoftheseaoffthecoastofSavona,Italy.They’rebeingusedtogrowstrawberries,beans,

garlic,andlettuce.“Themaintargetofthisprojectistocreateothersourcesofplantproductioninareaswhereenvironmentalconditionsmakeitdifficulttogrowcropsthroughtraditionalfarming,includinglackoffreshwater,fertilesoil,andextremetemperaturechanges,’’saidprojectspokespersonLucaGamberini.Thefivebiospheres,currentlyfloatingbetweendepthsof18and36feet,areconstantlywatchedbyOceanReefGroup——adivingequipmentpany——fromacontrolcenterondryland.Accordingtovariousnewsreports,theplantsarewateredbydripsofwaterontheinnerwallsofthebiospheres.Withaconstanttemperatureof79degreesdayandnight,andhumidity(湿度)ataround83percent,theconditionsareidealforplantstogrowwell.Thehighamountofcarbondioxidealsoencouragesgrowth.OceanReefpresidentSergioGamberinisaidhecameupwiththeideaofgrowingplantsunderwaterduringasummervacationin

Italy.Inhisownwords,hewantedtodosomethingthat’sdifferentandtoshowthebeautyoftheocean.Aftertwoyearsoffailedattempts,theyfinallywereabletogetthesefivebiospheresworking.Theirsuccessmaylaythefoundationforanewformofcropproductionthatcanbedonewithoutharmingtheenvironment.Infact,thebiosphereseemstobeattractingwildlife.Octopuses(章鱼)andendangeredseahorsesaretakingshelterunderthestructure,whilecrabs(螃蟹)areclimbinguptheanchorsandintothegreenhouses.Noneofthecreatureshavedamagedtheplantssofar.“It’ssokindofsciencefictiontoseethesetwodifferentformsoflifeinteract,”Gamberinisaid.32.

Whywastheunderwaterfarmcreated?A.

Tohelpexplorethesea.

B.

Toprotectseacreatures.C.

Toimprovetheseaenvironment

D.

Tofindanewwayofgrowingcrops.33.

SergioGamberinigottheideaofgrowingplantsunderwater_______.A.

bychance

B.

fromsciencefictionC.

afterreadinganewsreport

D.

aftertwoyearsoffailedattempts34.

Thelastparagraphiswrittenmainlytotellusthat_____.A.

theplantsinthebiosphereisprotectedB.

thebiosphereisenvironmentallyfriendlyC.

seacreaturesmaydoharmtothebiosphereD.

seacreaturesliketheplantsinthebiosphere35.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.

Theunderseaexploration.B.

Growingplantswithoutsoil.C.

Abiospherethatattractswildlife.D.

Theworld’sfirstunderwaterfarm.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisnecessarytobereasonableandflexibleenoughtoavoidconflictsasmuchaspossibleandliveinpeacewithothers.36Ifyouhavedoneallyourbesttoavoidconflictsandyouarestillarguing,thenreadtheseeffectivetipsonhowtoavoidconflicts.Don’tgetinthecenteroftheconflict.Sometimespeoplecangetinthecenterofconflictsduetotheirenthusiasmforofferinghelp.Franklyspeaking,itisveryunwise,becauseitcanmakeyouthemainfigureoftheconflict.37Youshouldfocusonyourownlifeissues.Bekind.38Lifeisfullofconflictsanddisagreements,andthat’swhyyoushouldfindmoreconservativewaysofdealingwiththem.Forexample,kindnesscanlessentheconflict.Trytobeapeacekeeper.Peacekeeperstendtocooperatewithpeoplewithoutbademotionswhichusuallyleadtoargumentsandevenconflicts.‘‘39”Thissayingisthelifemottoofanaturalbornpeacekeeper.Don’tworryifyouarenotanaturalbornpeacekeeper;youcangainthisskillduringlife.Walkoff.Whentheconflictisgatheringpaceandyoucan’tmanagetocontrolyourself,youshouldchoosetohandlethesituationinanotherway.Byallmeans,trytokeepyourselfawayfromstress.40Youshouldgetawayfromthesituationforawhile.Thegreatestvictoryisabattlenotfought.B．Conflictsareunavoidable,sotrytoacceptthem.C．Weakpeopleusuallydesireotherstoofferhelpandsupport.D．Letotherpeoplesolvetheirproblemswithoutyourpresence.E．Itishelpfultoputsomedistancebetweenyourselfandtheopponent.F．Whensomeonepushesyoutothelimit,trytoactkindlytowardsthisperson.G．Arguingcaneitherbreakyourfriendshiporaffectyourrelationshiptosomedegree.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Dandelions(蒲公英)aremonweedsthatgrowinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Indifferent41,dandelionstakedifferentshapes.Scientistshavelong42thatdifferenthabitatsledtothecreationof43species,andthatdifferencesinformareactualproofofdifferentspecies.44,accordingtoTuresson,itisalsopossiblethata45speciestakesdifferentshapesdependentonthehabitatsit46in.Tostudythis,Ihavelookedattwodandelionsgrowingindifferenthabitats.Theone,47IwillcallDandelion1,growsinagrassfieldthatliesinthe48.TheotherDandelion,Dandelion2,growsintheshadow,eg49thetreesorbehindashed.Thegrassfieldishotand_50.Theshadowiscoolandwet.So,whatarethe51betweenDandelion1and2?Dandelion1isdarkgreen,andits52areshortandquitethick.Mostoftheleaveslie53onthesurroundinggrass.Theflowersareshort.Dandelion2,ontheotherhand,looksverydifferent.Theleavesarelongand54_green,Mostleavesstandinaverticalposition.Theflowersalso55tall.Dandelion256strongandtall.Itisclearthatitgrowsverywellinthe57,andthathasenough58andspacetogrowintoabigplant.Dandelion1,ontheotherhand,issmallanddark.Itseemsthatthe59inthegrasslandmakeitdifficultforthisdandeliontogrowintoabigplant.60,theconditionsinthetwodifferenthabitatsresultindifferentshapesforthesedandelions.ForDandelion1,thesunmakesthegrassfieldhotanddry.Inordertosavewater,itgrowsshortandthickleaves.41.A.houses B.habitats C.parks D.countries42.A.disagreed B.provided C.believed D.calculated43.A.new B.good C.old D.bad44.A.However B.Therefore C.Thus D.Otherwise45.A.same B.different C.strange D.single46.A.plants B.works C.takes D.grows47.A.what B.which C.that D.when48.A.world B.mountain C.sun D.valley49.A.under B.over C.upon D.between50.A.humid B.wet C.soft D.dry51.A.similarities B.advantages C.differences D.disadvantages52.A.seeds B.leaves C.weeds D.woods53.A.flat B.apart C.dead D.logical54.A.dark B.bright C.artificial D.familiar55.A.lie B.break C.stand D.perform56.A.sounds B.smells C.feels D.looks57.A.swallow B.shallow C.shadow D.shape58.A.sunshine B.leaves C.honey D.water59.A.conditions B.occasions C.situations D.preparations60.A.Fortunately B.Obviously C.ConsequentlyD.Accidentally第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therewasamanfromtheStateofChuwholovedhisswordverymuch.Oneday,hewassittinginaboatpreparing61(cross)ariver,whenheaccidentally62(drop)hisswordintothewater.Thepeopleonboardremindedhimthatheshouldgointothewatertofindhisbelovedswordback.Themanfelt63(anxiety),too.64,heturnedadeafeartothat.Andinstead,he65(immediate)tookoutaknifeandmadeanotch(刻痕)onthesideoftheboat66hisdearswordfell.Thepeoplewonderedwhyhedidso.Hesaidproudlythenotchcouldhelpgethisswordback.Shortlyafterthe67(arrive)attheshore,heenteredthewaterjustbeneaththenotchhemade.Afterratheralongtime,hereturnedemptyhanded.Withoutdoubt,hewaslaughedatinpublicandhisstorybecame68wellknownjokeinChina.Todaytheidiom69(relate)tothestoryisusedtodescribeapersonwhosticks70strictruleswithoutconsideringachangingenvironment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayisSunday.I’vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisfirsttimethatIhavebeenawayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.WiththehelpofKatiaaroommateofme.I’vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecamefriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychatandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamilies.We’rebothsurprisedthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,we’replanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katiawillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.第二节书面表达（满分25分）随着高考的日益临近，有些同学患上了“考前焦虑症”(preexamanxiety)，他们睡眠质量不好，吃饭不香，甚至上课都不能集中思想，为此，《学生英语报》的一个专栏向你约稿，征求你对此事的看法，请你用英文写一篇100~120字的短文，要点应包括：1、适量运动，放松自己；2、均衡饮食，保证营养；3、调整生物钟，确保睡眠。注意：1、可以适当增加内容，使短文连贯。参考词汇：高考：entranceexamination;生物钟biologicalclock