河南省新乡市部分学校高三上学期11月质量监测英语试题（原卷版）

河南省2026届高三质量监测英语(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Buyagift.B.Watchamovie.C.Visithermum.2.HowdidMaryfeelbeforethecontest?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Confused.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Studyingtogether.B.Havingawalk.C.Eatingbreakfast.4.WhatdoesTomprobablylikedrinkingonSundays?A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Coffee.5.Howdidthemangotoworkinthepast?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhathappenedtoJonny’sphone?A.Thescreenwasbroken.B.Thebatterywasfaulty.C.Thecameradidn’twork.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Haveaclass.B.Buyaphone.C.Repairthephone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herhusband.B.Atravelagent.C.Atourist.9.WhatdoweknowaboutthesuggestedBalitour?A.Itlastsfivedays.B.Itfocusesonhistoricalsites.C.Itoffersastayatafivestarhotel.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoseeaftertheconversation?A.Maps.B.Brochures.C.Travelguides.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdoesMarkthinkofmodernsculpture?A.Itistooabstract.B.Ithasartisticvalue.C.Itappealstoagedpeople.12.Whatmaterialwasusedforthesecondsculpture?A.Metal.B.Wood.C.Glass.13.WhatwillMarkprobablydothisSaturday?A.Attendanartclass.B.Visitadisplay.CBuyamodernsculpture.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatmakesthemanwanttostartagardeningclub?A.Hismajor.B.Hiswork.C.Hisinterest.15.Howoftenmaytheclubmembersmeet?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Athome.C.Atagarden.17.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’splan?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthereasonforthechangeoftheplan?A.Badweather.B.Lackoftime.CNaturaldisasters.19.WhenwillthespeakerprobablyleavetheMuséed’Orsay?a.m.p.m.p.m.a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.20.Whatisthelaststopofthetour?A.TheCentrePompidou.B.TheMuséed’Orsay.C.TheLouvreMuseum.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAstheendoftheyeardrawscloser,wehaveroundedupfournovelsforanydeterminedlybookishfolkwhostillhaveanendofyearreadingtargettohit.Dusk.ByRobbieArnott.Apuma(美洲狮)wanderstheTasmanianhighlands,killingsheepandtheirshepherds.IrisandFloyd,thehomelesstwins,jointhehuntinhopeofmakingafortune.Thisbringsthemintocontactwithanothertracker,Patrick,whoistrickyanddangerous.Thisisanovelofsurvivalandbetrayal,enrichedbyarrestingdescriptionofnature.DraytonandMackenzie.ByAlexanderStarritt.Twoverydifferentmen,JamesandRoland,meetasyoungadults.Bothseeksuccess,firstasmanagementconsultants,thenasentrepreneursinthefieldofgreenenergy.Astheysufferprivatepainandthefinancialcrashof2007,theyincreasinglyvaluetheirfriendship.Bothcharactersareexpertlydrawninthisfunny,touchingstory.Flashlight.BySusanChoi.Onenight,whileonholidayinJapan,tenyearoldLouisaandherfathergoforawalkalongabeach.Thenextdaysheisfoundhalfdeadandherparenthasdisappeared.AthomeinAmerica,Louisaandhermotherattempttomakesenseofthemysterythatrockedtheirlives.Areflectiononidentityanddisplacementthatisfulloftwistsandturns.SympathyTowerTokyo.ByQudanRie.TranslatedbyJesseKirkwood.ThewinnerofJapan’stopAkutagawaprize,thisnovelissetinanimaginedfutureanddevelopsaroundSaraMachina,anarchitecttaskedwithdesigningatallbuildinginwhichcriminalscanliveinfort.Sara,avictimofstreetviolence,isunfortablewiththemissionandseeksguidancefromachatbot.Aboldexplorationofcrime,punishmentandselfhelp.1.WhydoIrisandFloydjointhehuntforthepumainDusk?A.Togetasumofmoney.B.Toprotectthesheepandshepherds.C.TomakefriendswithtrackerPatrick.D.ToenjoythenaturalsceneryofTasmania.2.Whichnoveltakesplaceinafictionalfutureworld?A.Dusk B.FlashlightC.SympathyTowerTokyo D.DraytonandMackenzie3.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbookonliterature.B.Anofficialnoticefromalibrary.C.Apersonaldiaryaboutreading.D.Abookreviewcolumninamagazine.BAvideoofa29yearoldrailwayofficerhanddrawingChina’sentirerailwaynetworkfrommemoryhasgoneviral.XingSiyuan,apassengerservicedutyofficerinChinaRailwayShanghaiGroupCo,hasmemorizedandcanmanuallydrawaprehensivediagramofthenationalrailnetwork.Hermapincludes1,092stationnames,388railwaylinenames,975farecalculationstationsand117noncalculationstations.Usingjusttwopens,shereproducedaversionofChina’srailwaymapthatcloselyresemblestheofficialprintedone.TheideaofmemorizingthemapfirstcametoXingduringthe2018SpringFestivaltravelrush,whensheassistedanelderlypassengerwhostruggledtoplanajourneyhomewithoutasmartphoneorfamilysupport.“Thatmomentmademerealizetheimportanceofbeingabletoprovideimmediatetransfersolutionstopassengers,especiallyforthosewhostrugglewithtech,”shesaid.Xingachievedhergoalin2022bydevelopingasystematicapproachofdividingthenetworkintofourgeographicalsections,masteringmainlinesbeforeprogressingtolinesatabranchlevel.Whileshecandrawthefullnetworkinfourtofivehours,therealbenefitliesinherabilitytoassistpassengersinstantly.“Whenfacingelderlypassengersorthosewhoneedurgenttransferarrangements,Icanimmediatelyprovidemultipleroutingoptionswithoutrelyingondigitaldevices,”shesaid.Thisskillisespeciallyhelpfulduringpeakseasons,whenticketsmaybelimitedatmajortransferstations.Despitebeingreferredtoastherailway’s“superbrain”onsocialmedia,Xingdoesn’tthinkit’sabigdeal.“Idon’tconsidermemorizinganddrawingtherailwaynetworkparticularlyextraordinary,”shesaid.“Manyofmycolleaguesareequallyexcellentintheirways.”Inaneradominatedbyartificialintelligenceanddigitaltools,Xing’sachievementhassparkedinterestintheroleofhumanexpertise.Shebelievesmasteringsuchskillshelpsdevelopproblemsolvingabilitiesandbringsuniquevaluetocustomerservice.4.HowdoestheauthorshowthatXingSiyuan’shanddrawnrailwaymapisdetailed?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bymakingparison.C.Byclassifyingstationnames.DBymentioningtheofficialdigitalmaps.5.WhatinspiredXingSiyuantomemorizeandhanddrawChina’snationalrailwaynetwork?A.Herencounteringanelderlymanin2018.B.Herpassionfordrawingprehensivemaps.C.Therequirementfromherpanytomasterthenationalrailwaynetwork.D.Herhelpinganolderpassengerhavingdifficultyplanningthejourneyhome.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeXingSiyuan?A.Intelligentandshy. B.mittedandmodest.C.Passionateandoutgoing. D.Selfdisciplinedandprofessional.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Xingthinksherskillboostscapabilityandmeaning.B.Hervideohasbroughthergreatattentionandwealth.C.AIanddigitaltoolshavereplacedhumanexpertiseinrailways.D.PeoplehadnointerestinhumanexpertisebeforeXing’sachievement.CAphenomenoncalled‘falseautumn’israisingconcernsamongconservationistsaboutitspotentialimpactsonwildlifeintheingmonths,acharitysays.“Sometreesaregoingbrownasasurvivalstrategytominimizewaterlossandconservevitalnutrients,”DrazenNesic,anaturephotographer,putit.TheDevonWildlifeTrustsaidtreeshadbeencastingoffleavesabouttwomonthsearlybecauseofrecenthotweather.Italsosaidusualwildfoodsforbirdsandmammalsmayreduceasaresult—withberriesandnutshavingbeenappearingmuchearlierthanusual,withmanyreportedtobesmallerand“lessjuicy”thannormal.Forhibernating(冬眠)speciesliketheprotectedHazelDormouse(睡鼠),thesechangescouldproveparticularlydangerous.“Withdecreasedfoodsupplies,manyanimalsmayenterwinterwithoutadequatefatreservesessentialforsurvivinghibernation,”notedaDWTspokesperson.Theorganizationhasdocumentedcaseswheredormiceweighed15—20%lessthannormalforthistimeofyear.StaffinDWTsaidthat,despitesomerecentrain,peopleshouldputoutregularsuppliesofwateringardens,plushighenergyfoods,tohelpwildlife.Torelievetheseimpacts,conservationistsremendcreatingwildlifefriendlyhabitatsbyplantingnativebushesandleavingfallenleavesasnaturalprotection.Additionally,settingupextrafeedingstationswithnutrientrichfoodslikesunflowerseedscanprovidecrucialsupport.munityledinitiatives,suchaswildlifewateringprograms,arealsobeingencouragedtohelpspeciesadapttotheseshiftingconditions.SteveHussey,fromtheTrust,mented:“Nature’stimingiseverythingforourwildlife.Theclimatecrisisisbringingwithitseasonalweatherpatternswhichourwildlifeisjustnotadaptedto.Ourlong,hotsummerandthefalseautumnwillhaveaknockonformanyspeciesrightintotherealautumnmonthsandbeyond.”8.WhyaretreesdroppingleavesearlierthannormalthisyearaccordingtotheDevonWildlifeTrust?A.Treesfacedunusualheatstresses.B.Peopledestroyedtheleavesforgardening.C.Heavyrainfalldamagedtheleaves.D.Mammalsateuptheprematureleaves.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Wildanimalshibernateearlierfornotstoringenoughfat.B.Treesarechangingcolortoproducemorefoodforanimals.C.DWTisresponsibleforprovidingfoodsuppliesforanimals.D.Wildfoodsarefacingalackofproductioninhotweather.10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.plicatedstepsforgardenerstofollow.B.Encouragementtostartmunityprojects.C.Variousmeasurestoaidwildlife.D.Thesuccessofcurrentconservationefforts.11.WhichcanbestdescribeSteveHussey’sattitudetowardstheclimatecrisis?A.Optimistic. B.Concerned. C.Indifferent. D.Skeptical.DInthewaters150kilometerssoutheastofSanya,Hainanprovince,lietwoancientshipwrecks(沉船)fromtheMingDynasty.Named“NorthwestContinentalSlopeNo.1andNo.2ShipwrecksintheSouthChinaSea”,thesewellpreservedsitesholdawealthofculturaltreasures.“Thisdiscoveryisamajorachievementindeepseaarchaeology,”saidSongJianzhongfromtheNationalCenterforArchaeology.No.1shipwreckmeasures37metersby11meters,withover100,000culturalrelics,includingpottery(陶器)andmetalitems,hiddenundersand.Signsonsomepotterypiecesprovidecluesabouttheirorigin.No.2shipwreck,locatedabout20kilometersfromNo.1,hasacoreareacontainingmanylogs,aswellasanotherareawithpotteryandshells.Thestablephysicochemicalpropertiesofseawaterandpottery’sresistancetodecay(抗腐蚀性)havepreservedthesetreasuresforcenturies,notedLiJian’anfromtheFujianMuseum.TheshipwrecksarethrowinglightontradealongtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad.InaseriesofinvestigationsfromMay2023,researchersrecovered928culturalrelics.TheexplorationconfirmedthatNo.1shipwreckcarriedpotteryforexport,whileNo.2transportedwoodshomeward.Thearchaeologicalteam,usingstateofthearttechnologylikethemannedsubmersibleShenhaiYongshi,conducted63divestoexplorethesites.Thesubmersible’sadvancedsystemsallowedexact3Dchartingandgentleextractionofthetreasures.Environmentalresearcharoundtheshipwrecksprovideddataforunderstandingtheecosystem.“Theshipwrecks’harmoniousrelationshipwithundersealifehasdevelopedauniqueunderwaterecosystem,”saidSong.Over200individualscontributedtothearchaeologicalefforts,establishingguidelinesforfuturedeepseaexplorations.“TheexplorationfullyshowstheintegrationofChina’sdeepseatechnologyandunderwaterarchaeology,markingasignificantstepforwardtowardsinternationaladvancedlevels,”saidGuanQiang,assistantdirectoroftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration.SelectedtreasuresweredisplayedattheChina(Hainan)MuseumoftheSouthChinaSea.Advancedtechnologieswillrestoreandvirtuallydisplaytheshipwrecks,offeringavividsceneofthesites.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwoshipwrecks?A.Theystorealargenumberofgoldandsilverantiques.B.TheyarethebestpreservedshipwrecksinChinesewaters.C.TheyprovidealookintoancientMaritimeSilkRoadtrade.D.Theywerefoundthroughtraditionalarchaeologicalsurveys.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stateoftheart”inParagraph3mean?A.Average. B.Fashionable. C.Pioneering. D.Outdated.14.Whatisthesignificanceoftheshipwreckexploration?A.Ithelpsfindtheoldestshipwrecks.B.Itcreatesarecordfordeepseaprojects.C.Itleadstothediscoveryofover200culturalrelicsforresearch.D.Itreflectsprogressinbinationofdeepseatechnologyandarchaeology.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Showthepast:shipwrecksanddeepseaarchaeologyB.Shallowwaters:amazingdiscoveriesinseaarchaeologyC.ShipwrecksshowthedownturnoftheMaritimeSilkRoadD.Moderntechnologychallengesinunderwaterarchaeology第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EatingalittlelessofcertainmeatcandoalotofgoodAwayofcuttingdownontheamountofmeatconsumptionisgainingpopularity.____16____.Theyacknowledgethechallengesofgivingupmeatentirely,butstilllimitmeatproductswherepossible.Ifthissoundsgoodtoyou,hereareseveralsimplethingsyoucantry.Eatmoreplants____17____.Animalproductsoftentaketheplaceoffreshfruitsandvegetables,leadingtoanincreasedriskofabsenceinnutrientsfromfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Amoreplantbaseddietcanhelplowertheriskofhealthproblemsincludingheartdisease,colon(结肠)cancer,andobesity.ChoosebettermeatThetypeofmeatyoubuymatters.Grassfedandgrassfinishedmeatoptionstendtobethemoresustainableoptions.____18____U.S.raisedle,Brazil—oneoftheworld’slargestbeefexporters—clearsvastamountsofrainforesttoraisecattle.Asaresult,asteakfromthatcountrycanhavemorethantentimestheclimateimpactofU.S.raisedbeef.____19____Foodproductslikesausagesaremadethroughmanyindustrialstepsandareheavilypackagedinplastic.Andthemselves,they’renotverygoodforyourhealth.Butthere’smore.Areportreviewedjusthowenvironmentallydamagingtheseconvenient,lowcost,andtypicallylownutrientfoodsare.LookforlocalproduceGettingfoodlocallyisagreatwaytosupportyourlocalfarmersandthelocaleconomy.Butitcanbedifficulttosourceeverythinglocally,soexpertssaythatwhenyou’retryingtoshopmoresustainably,youshouldpayattentiontowhichproductsrequireairtransport.Someitemslikeberriesandgreenbeanscanhaveacarbonfootprint50timesgreaterthanfoodthattravelsbyboat.____20____.A.SourcesustainableseafoodB.AvoidhighlyprocessedmeatC.ItisadvisedthatyoutryfrozenversionsinsteadD.PayingattentiontowhereyourmeatoriginatesisalsoimportantE.AnimalsusedfortheirmeatshouldberaisedinasustainablewayF.TheothersideofeatinglessmeatiseatingmorewholeplantfoodsG.paredwithvegetarians,morepeopletakeamoreflexibleapproach第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DuringaworkbreaklastspringIwascheckingmyFacebookwhenInoticedafriendrequestamongthenotifications(通知).WhenIlookedmoreclosely,Iwas____21____toseemygrandmother’spicturenexttoit.“BarbaraHaywoodsentyouafriendrequest,”thenotificationstated.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasa____22____butthenIstartedtowonderifsomeonehadopenedanaccountinhername.Icalledmymom.“IhaveafriendrequestfromMammie.Isitreallyher?”Iasked.“Itis,”mymom____23____.ShesaidmyuncleBusterhadhelpedhersetuptheaccount.“Thatissoamazing,”Isaid.ImmediatelyIwroteawelemessageonmygrandmother’spage.MammielearnedaboutFacebook____24____.Shefirstjust“liked”familypictures.Afterawhile,she____25____howtoment.Herproficiencyisn’twhatmatters.It’sthefactthatsheisonsocialmediaandhasdaily____26____topicturesofherfamilythatmatters.Ourlargefamilylivesfairlyclose,butweall____27____busylives.ThoughweinviteMammietoevents,herlackofmobility____28____herattendance.NowwithFacebook,shedoesn’tmissathing.Shekeepsupwiththelatestfamily____29____andviewsvacationpictures.However,shehasaspecialwayofmenting.Shecallsusallherlittlebabiesandalways_____30_____herments,“Love,Mammie.”AfriendaskedmetheotherdayifIwould_____31_____herthatsheneedn’tleavehersignature.“Isureamnot,”Itoldmyfriend.“Shecanuseithowevershewants.I’mnot_____32_____asinglethingshedoes.”Herunique_____33_____makeshermorebelovedinoureyes.Thisexperiencemakesme_____34_____technology’spower:itisnotaboutthemost_____35_____features,butaboutconnectingpeoplewelove.21.A.relieved B.disappointed C.astonished D.ashamed22.A.expectation B.blessing C.proof D.joke23.A.suspected B.explained C.confirmed D.interrupted24.A.gradually B.suddenly C.frequently D.officially25.A.gaveup B.figuredout C.insistedon D.cameacross26.A.key B.solution C.introduction D.access27.A.spare B.waste C.lead D.save28.A.improves B.limits C.guarantees D.examines29.A.traditions B.secrets C.trends D.budgets30.A.signs B.writes C.delivers D.reads31.A.inform B.blame C.persuade D.order32.A.declining B.praising C.criticizing D.remembering33.A.prehension B.practice C.cooperation D.management34.A.doubt B.overlook C.appreciate D.accept35.A.expensive B.reliable C.detailed D.advanced第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChenZhen,vicepresidentoftheWenlingWesternreturnedScholarsAssociation,runsapany____36____(base)inWenling,acountylevelcityinTaizhou,Zhejiang.Henotonlykeepsalivetraditionalstrawweavingskillsbutalsobinesthemwitha____37____(globe)outlook.In2017,hestudiedInternationalBusinessintheUKwherehetookelectivecoursesinfiberarts.Heoncerentedasmallshopsellingtraditionalstrawhats,butsalesweredisappointing.____38____(surprising),whenheinvitedcustomerstotryweavingthemselves,manyenjoyeditandlefttips.ThisunexpectedexperiencegavehiminsightintoEuropeans’strongdemand____39____ecofriendlyhandicrafts.Afterreturninghomein2018,Chenstartedhisownbusiness.Hehaspartneredwithauniversity____40____(establish)aresearchcentertorevivethetraditionalcraftsmanship.Tomakethecraftmoreaccessible,hesimplifiedplex____41____(technique)intoshort,interactiveformats.Hisproject____42____(recognize)asagoodexampleofentrepreneurshipbytheMinistryofEducationsofar.Chen’sworkshopsemploylocalvillagersanduserawmaterialsfromlocalfarmers,____43____contributestotheboomofthelocalbusiness.InJuly2024,theChineseServiceCenterforScholarlyExchange(CSCSE),____44____institutionundertheMinistryofEducation,highlightedhisprojecton____45____(it)officialWeChatchannel.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报正在举办以“ThePowerofRoleModels”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.介绍你的榜样;2.榜样的力量。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Throughthejourneyofmygrowth,therehasbeenarolemodel.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mydisinterestin“TheBeautifulGame”hasbeenlifelong.Atprimaryschool,myclassmatesspenttheirlunchbreakplayingfootball,whileIwasinthelibraryburyingmyselfinbooksandputers.InGameslessons,likeallfatkids,Iwasput“indefence”—whichinvolvedchattingtomymatesandoccasionallypretendingtobebotheredaboutwheretheballwas.Ibecameexpertincopyingthebodylanguageoftheboyswhocared:cheeringwhenagoalwasscored,andestimatingtheirjoyatafreekick,despitethefactthatIdidn’tunderstandtherules.AsIgotolder,Istoppedtryingtofakeitandworemydislikeforfootballasasymbolofhonour.“It’sonlyagame”I’dtellDad,ashepersuadedmetowatchfootballmatches.I’dteartheSportssectionoffamonthlymagazineandthrowitstraightintothebin,asifithadpolluted